Final Public Speaking

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    Crime and Violence in Belize

    A 6 year old was shot 7 times with an M-16 rifle

    A nine year old primary school student was killed as he slept at home

    An 15 year old got slain walking home from school..

    A 19 year old girl gunned down in her home

    Night after night on television these are the disturbing headline stories that fill our homes, we

    see the grieving mothers, and we see young Belizeans being dragged to the courts to be

    charged with murder and other violent crimes.

    When children coming home from school are being shot on one of our busiest streets, we have

    a serious problem. When women are now being drawn into violence, whether as criminals or

    as direct victims, the situation is expanding to even more dangerous levels.

    Belize is officially the sixth most dangerous country in the world with an average of just over 39

    homicides per 100,000 residents. The country has the second highest murder rate in the

    Caribbean, the third in Central America, and the fifth in the Americas.

    You might be wondering why a small country that has an approximate population of just over

    400,000 people has been experiencing a rapid rise in crime over the past years? Belize remains

    a high-crime country due largely to the extremely high murder rate per capita.

    This begs to question, what is the government doing to address the situation with the crime

    and violence in Belize. The answer might seem far- fetched or even borderline insane. But, the

    government answer to the crime increase was to form a gang truce program. A total of 13gangs were paid over 1 million dollars in 2012 to not engage in criminal activities

    This truce dramatically reduced intentional homicides. However, this caused controversy,

    with critics insisting there were far more deserving targets for the funds,

    The Belize government, struggling to meet national debt payments, has since ended its

    controversial gang truce program, a measure almost certain to result in increased violence and

    homicides in 2013. For the months of January and February 2013 alone, 21 murders

    have been recorded, thats five more compared to last year during the same time frame.

    Does anyone else see a problem with this scenario?

    As a country, we must find a way to reach those elements in our society who are perpetuating

    this culture of violence. None of the government money went into finding long-term solutions

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    to address Belize's gang problem. For that reason I personally dont think the paying these gang

    units is the way to go.

    For us to be able to make significant progress in this matter we will first have to look at crime in

    the context of our fight against poverty. If we make it possible for our children to stay in

    school, for their parents to have jobs, for them to have access to the health system and foropportunities to be created for them to improve their quality of life, then most of these young

    people will not be as attracted to the lure of the streets as they are today.

    Unemployment on the Southside of the city was found to be at 35 percent. More than half of

    children of high school age were not in the classroom. Half the nations murder victims died on

    the Southside. Drug use, alcohol abuse, teenage pregnancy, single parent families are the norm.

    Bars, pawnshops and gaming salons outnumbered schools 25 to 1 on the Southside. This

    evidence supports the argument that we must look at the problem in a more holistic manner.

    We must bring together our energies to achieve a meaningful change in this situation. Asdifficult as this may be and in these darkest of days, I still believe that together we can turn this

    around. Together we can look at the root causes, address them,and give our young people a

    chance to live.

    We must let them know that

    Violence is not the way

    Crime is not the answer

    So please let us work together as a country to end the hate and stop the violence and restore

    our home, our country to the prized jewel that it is.