Final Presentation on Mutual Funds

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    Types of Mutual Funds

    1. Open Ended Mutual Funds

    2. Closed Ended Mutual Funds

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    OPEN ENDED CLOSED ENDED

    BUYING /SELLING Through Asset

    Management Company(AMC)

    Through Stock Exchange

    Size of capital No upper limit. Fixed number of shares.

    Public Offering Continuous One time

    Pricing Net Asset Value Determined by demandand supply

    Charges Entry load/Exit load Brokerage charges

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    How do Mutual Fundsdetermine their Unit Price? A fund's Net Asset Value (NAV) represents the price per unit.

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    ADVANTAGES OF MUTUALFUNDS

    DiversificationProfessional ManagementLiquidityConvenience

    Ability to participate in investments thatmay be available only to larger investors

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    2008

    1962

    Brief History of Mutual Funds in Pakistan

    1962:The first open

    ended m utual fundwas launched --

    National Investment

    1971: Govt. allowed private secotr closed

    - ended funds

    1995:Promulgation of

    Asset Management

    Companies Rules

    1996: Formation of

    MUFAP

    1966:Establishment of

    InvestmentCorporation OfPakistan (ICP)

    1983: Gloden Arrow waslaunched. It was thefirst closed - endedfund established in

    1996: ABAMCO Limited

    was launched, thefirst private sectoropen ended funds

    2002: Launch of UTP - Islamic Fund, thefirst Islamic open

    1996: Launch of AMMF,

    the first Islamicclose ended fund

    2008: Establishment of

    NBFC Regulations

    2002:

    Establishment of NBFC Rules

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    CATEGORIES OF MUTUALFUND

    Equity SchemeBalanced Scheme

    Asset Allocation

    Fund of Fund SchemeShariah Compliant (Islamic) SchemeCapital Protected SchemeIndex Tracker SchemeMoney Market SchemeIncome Scheme

    Aggressive Fixed Income Scheme

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    Performance of Mutual Fundsin Pakistan

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    Reasons for slow growthNeglecting retail investorsLack of awareness

    Absence of proper marketing

    Poor law-and-order situation, terrorist activitiesand political instabilityLow savingsPoor government policies

    Frauds in the pastHigh rates on alternative investments such asNSS

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    Brief Historystarted in 1963 with the formation unit Trustof India, at the initiative of the Governmentof India.

    In 1993 a new era of mutual funds startedwith the Private Sector funds, many foreignmutual funds started setting up in India

    The biggest innovation was the launch

    of open-ended funds.daily calculation of net asset value(NAV) were started

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    Current Stategrowth rate of Indian mutual fund industry ismore than the global average.one of the fastest growing markets for mutual

    funds. The future opportunity for Indianmutual fund industry is also very bright.

    As companies, Mutual funds are providing

    eye catching returns to the investor with abetter safe guard.

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    ReasonsThe Indian mutual funds industry is witnessing arapid growth because of the following reasons.

    infrastructural developmentincrease in personal financial assetsrise in foreign participation.growing risk appetite,rising incomeincreasing awarenessincreasing reach of Asset managementCompanies

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    Rise of Indias open endedSchemes

    The numbers of open-ended schemeshave been increased from the last fewyears except 2009

    . According to AMFI (March 2011), therewere about 1095 schemes in India, out

    of which 727 (66.39%) were open-ended.

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    Points to Note

    During these two decades, the totalassets managed by the industry hasgrown from two per cent to eight per

    cent of the gross domestic product(GDP).

    we find that in 1993, equity assets were1.2 per cent of the GDP, while now theyare 2.2 per cent.

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    the retail investors should not just befrom the big cities but smaller ones aswell.

    financial investments in general are onthe back foot compared to real estate or

    gold.

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    US mutual fund industry is the largestmutual fund industry in world it accountsfor about 49%

    the total net assets of the U.S. mutualfund industry have grown from aboutUS$ 17 billions in 1960 to about US$10,000 billions in 2006

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    Approximately every individual in US investin these funds.

    Today, mutual funds assets in the UnitedStates are more than their bank deposits.

    American investors increasingly haveturned to mutual funds to save forretirement and other financial goals.

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    Total retirement Market in 2010

    12.9 trillion Dollars

    3.1 Trillion or 24% in Mutual Funds

    9.8 Trillion or 70% managed by PensionFunds , Banks, Insurance companiesand Brokerage Firms

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