Final Presentation for Transport (Combined)

7/31/2019 Final Presentation for Transport (Combined)

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What is Road Transportation ?

I. Transport (British) or transportation (American) is themovement of people and goods from one place toanother.

II. The term is derived from the Latin trans ("across") andportare ("to carry").

III. Road transport (British) or roadtransportation (American) is transport on roads of passengers or goods.(Wikipedia, June 2012)

IV. Is key for social and economic development.V. By definition: It is the roads that is used by vehicle that

transport goods from one place to another

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transport
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transport


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Early Road Transport

A. The human foot

I. Early mode of transport

II. To carry good with

head and back

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Definition_of_road_transport#ixzz21Xr9iKVn
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Early Development of road transport

B. Animals for transportHorses and donkeyswere probably

domesticated between4,000 and 3,000 BC(obviously the exactdate is not known)

Camels weredomesticated slightlylater between 3,000 and2,000 BC where nowknow as Iraq.

http://rams-

rendezvouz.blogspot.com http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehttp://rams-rendezvouz.blogspot.com/http://rams-rendezvouz.blogspot.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehttp://rams-rendezvouz.blogspot.com/http://rams-rendezvouz.blogspot.com/http://rams-rendezvouz.blogspot.com/


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Early Development II

1. Sleds

I. The word sled comes fromMiddle English sledde.

II. Old Dutch word slee,meaning "sliding" or "slider

III. It is land vehicle with asmooth underside and aseparate body supported bytwo or more woods below.

IV. It is function by slidingacross the surface of snow, grass, and smoothstone.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sled
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sledhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sledhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sled


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2. Travois

I. It is a frame usedby indigenous peoples,notably the Plains Indians of North America to drag loadsover land.

II. The basic constructionconsists of a platform or netting mounted on two longpoles, lashed in the shape of

an elongated isoscelestriangle.III. The frame was dragged with

the sharply pointed endforward.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travois
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travoishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travois


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Early development IIIC. Wheel transport

I. Evidence of wheeled vehicles appears from the mid-4thmillennium BC near-simultaneously in Mesopotamia, theNorthern Caucasus and Central Europe.

II. About 3,500 BC the wheel was invented. (Iraq)III. The first wheels were made of solid pieces of wood lashed

together to form a circle.IV. After 2,000 BC they were made with spokes.V. Roman empire introduce transport which is horse covered

by wagon.VI. Sometimes they were carried in litters.

(seats between two long poles). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transport
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transport


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Wagon

cairotOxen


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Function

I. Horse, donkey uses to carried goods

II. To transfer and receive goodsIII. Military purposeIV.Expanding colonies

V. Trading activitiesVI.Sport & entertainmentVII.To travel & migrate


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Early Road Development 1. Trail2. Roads 'literally'I. The first constructed by Romans in order to enable the

armies to travel faster.II. Roads made the use of wheels very comfortable which

was otherwise inconvenient and uncomfortable on

rugged surfaces .3. Street pavingI. Found from the first human settlements around 4000 BC

in cities of the Indus Valley Civilization on the Indian

subcontinent, such as Harrapa and Mohenjo-daro.4. Corduroy road or log road I. Made by placing sand by covered logs perpendicular to

the direction of the road over a low or swampy area. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_road
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_roadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_roadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_roadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_road


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1. Trail

http://www.flickr.com/photos/bergmaaj/5667611589/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bergmaaj/5667611589/http://www.flickr.com/photos/bergmaaj/5667611589/http://www.flickr.com/photos/bergmaaj/5667611589/http://www.flickr.com/photos/bergmaaj/5667611589/


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2. Road literally 3. Street paving

http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/

http://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-
http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://www.chrysaliscafe.com/2010/08/bible-study-romans-road-to-salvation.htmlhttp://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/http://gkbasic.com/important-characteristic-features-of-harappan-civilization/


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HistoryThe silk road

I. Historically it is an importantinternational trade routebetween China and theMediterranean.

II. It was named 'the Silk Road

'by eminent Germangeographer Ferdinand vonRichthofen.

III. Route stretched 8,000 milesfrom China, across Asia, andthen through Spain to the

Atlantic Ocean.IV. It comprised a large

proportion of trade along thisroad

http://www.travelchinaguide.com/silk-road/
http://www.travelchinaguide.com/silk-road/http://www.travelchinaguide.com/silk-road/http://www.travelchinaguide.com/silk-road/http://www.travelchinaguide.com/silk-road/http://www.travelchinaguide.com/silk-road/


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Invention of Car

I. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot(1725-1804)

II. 1769III. STEAM / Built the first

self propelled roadvehicle (militarytractor) for the French

armyIV. Three wheeledV. 2.5 mphVI. France http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-

automobile-industry/
http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/http://blog.carlist.my/2011/06/blog/the-most-prominent-figures-in-the-automobile-industry/


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I. Robert AndersonII. 1832-1839III. ELECTRICIV. Electric carriage

V. Scotland

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Anderson_(inventor)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Anderson_(inventor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Anderson_(inventor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Anderson_(inventor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Anderson_(inventor)


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I. Karl Friedrich Benz(1844-1929)II. 1885/86III. GASOLINE / First true

automobile.IV. Gasoline automobilepowered by an internalcombustion engine

V. Three wheeledVI. Four cycle, engine and

chassis form a singleunit.

VII. Germany Patent DRP

No. 3 7435http://www.erih.net/nc/biographies/det

ail.html?user_biographie_pi1%5BshowUid%5D=6005
http://www.erih.net/nc/biographies/detail.html?user_biographie_pi1[showUid]=6005http://www.erih.net/nc/biographies/detail.html?user_biographie_pi1[showUid]=6005http://www.erih.net/nc/biographies/detail.html?user_biographie_pi1[showUid]=6005http://www.erih.net/nc/biographies/detail.html?user_biographie_pi1[showUid]=6005http://www.erih.net/nc/biographies/detail.html?user_biographie_pi1[showUid]=6005http://www.erih.net/nc/biographies/detail.html?user_biographie_pi1[showUid]=6005


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I. Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler

(1834-1900) and WilhelmMaybach (1846-1929)

II. 1886III. GASOLINEIV. First four wheeledV. Four-stroke engineVI. known as the "Cannstatt-

Daimler. VII. Germanyhttp://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1261
http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1261http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1261http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1261http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1261http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1261


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I. George Baldwin Selden(1846-1922)

II. 1876/95III. GASOLINEIV. Combined internal

combustion engine with acarriage: patent no:549,160 (1895).

V. Never manufacturedVI. Selden collected

royalties.VII. United state http://records.ancestry.com/George_Baldwin_Selden_records.ashx?pid=35692692
http://records.ancestry.com/George_Baldwin_Selden_records.ashx?pid=35692692http://records.ancestry.com/George_Baldwin_Selden_records.ashx?pid=35692692http://records.ancestry.com/George_Baldwin_Selden_records.ashx?pid=35692692http://records.ancestry.com/George_Baldwin_Selden_records.ashx?pid=35692692


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I. Charles Edgar Duryea

(1862-1938) and hisbrother Frank (1870-1967)

II. 1893III. GASOLINEIV. First successful gas

powered carV. 4hp two-stroke motor.VI. Set up first American

car manufacturingcompany.

VII. United statehttp://incomparableautomobiles.blogspot.com/2009_04_01_archive.html
http://incomparableautomobiles.blogspot.com/2009_04_01_archive.htmlhttp://incomparableautomobiles.blogspot.com/2009_04_01_archive.htmlhttp://incomparableautomobiles.blogspot.com/2009_04_01_archive.htmlhttp://incomparableautomobiles.blogspot.com/2009_04_01_archive.html


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video
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Evolution%20of%20cars.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Evolution%20of%20cars.flv


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Road Transport Today

1. Car industry develop fast within theinfrastructure.

2. Different types of road vehicleI. BusII. TruckIII. Mini vanIV. MotorcycleV. SUVs


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Contribution of Road Transport

Economic developmentSocial developmentDemographic changeInfrastructure developmentGeographic changing

Time and spaceCost consuming


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A car rental or car hire agency is a company that rent automobiles for short periodsof time (generally ranging from a few hours to a few weeks).

Car rental agencies primarily serve people who have a car that is temporarily out of reach or out of service, E.g. (travelers who are out of town or owners of damaged or

destroyed vehicles who are awaiting repair or insurance compensation.)

Who needs a rental car?

i. Business travelers in need of flexibility.ii. Leisure travelers on vacation.iii. City dwellers on weekends escapes.iv. Those in need of a replacement vehicles.v. Those in need of vans or trucks.


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Car-rental firms operate either as corporations or aslicensees. The largest firm is Hertz, Avis, Budget,Dollar, and Thrifty.

Car rental companies make their money from theirrental of the car and from the sale of the used car.


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History of Car Rentals: The Beginnings

The U.S. car rental industry is believed to have began

back in 1916 , when a Nebraska man by the name of JoeSaunders decided to lend out his Ford Model T to localand visiting businessmen.

It didn't take long for Saunders to realize he'd stumbledonto a lucrative business idea. By 1925, Saunders'independent car rental company had grow to includeoperations In 21 states.


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The Battle Begins

a. Competitors (Walter L. Jacobs started renting out a dozen or soModel T Fords of his own).

b. Both Saunders and Jacobs built their independent car rentalbusinesses from humble beginnings, but only one would come out ontop.

In the mid 1920s, Jacobs made the acquaintance of Mr. John Hertz, owner of The

Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company in Chicago.Hertz eventually bought Jacobs' car rental company, giving birth to what is nowone of the largest chain car rental companies in the nation.Later, General Motors would buy out the Hertz's Yellow Cab ManufacturingCompany, renaming the car rental portion of the business the "Hertz Drive-Ur-Self System."


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Most car rental offices offer a range of vehicle sizes to suit a variety of budgets and space requirements and some additionally offer specializedvehicles to suit its location such as convertibles, prestige models,hybrid/electric vehicles or SUV and passenger vans.

To allow for a uniform classification and easy comparison of car rentalprices, the Association of Car Rental Industry Systems and Standards(ACRISS) has developed the ACRISS Car Classification Code codingsystem. This describes the size, door count, gearbox type(manual/automatic) and whether the car is air-conditioned, encoded intofour letters.

SUVPrestigemodels


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InternationalDrivingPermit

Minimum age

for rental canbe as high as25 Condition

Credit card tocharge

additional fees


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Benefiti. Convenience

Can go where you want,when you want.

Can stay at small hotels. Can see unique sights. Can get to places no

public transport goes.ii. Space

No need to lug bags. More space for impulse

buys.

iii. Cost The more passengers,

the less per- person cost.

Drawbacki. Convenience

Need to know where youwant to go.

Wasted time findingobjectives.

Stress for driver. Must find parking.

ii. Space Increase exposure to

theft. Must choose car class

carefully.iii. Cost

Not necessarily cheaper than public transport if car not used during eachday of rental.


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Car-rental firms are the most concerned about therequirements of their customer.

Drivers license : Must be current for the date of rental and throughout the rental period .

Age: Car-rental do not like to rent to customers younger than 25. At this age might be can but at higher fee.

Credit qualifications:

Do not want to rent to anybody they think has the slightest intention of not returning the car on time or not paying up.

Driving record: If a person has an abnormal number of accidents, the company can and

will either charge higher deposits or deny the rental completely.


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Car-rental firms take reservations by category of car: mini, economy,compact, midsize/intermediate, full-size/standard, luxury/premium,or special (vans, trucks, SUVs).

i. GPS ( Global Positioning Systems )

A map or a synthesized voice provides running directions.Using satellites, the GPS provides drivers with an accurate reading of theirlocation.It is possible to choose a route that avoid traffics jams.

ii. DRLs ( Daytime Running Lights )

Come on automatically whenever the ignition is turned on and make vehiclesmore conspicuous and therefore safer.Research has shown that DRLs substantially reduce daytime multiple-caraccidents.


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TYPES OF ROAD

TRANSPORTATION


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I. Animals

Animal-powered transport is a broadcategory of the human use of non-humanworking animals (also known as "beasts of burden") for the movement of people andgoods.Humans may ride some of the larger of these

animals directly, use them as pack animals forcarrying goods, or harness them.


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http://www.google.com/search?num=10&hl=en&


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http://www.google.com.my/search?q=donkey


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II. Walking

Walking is most basic and common modetransportation.Walking also is recommended for healthy andhas numerous environmental benefits.walking is convenient, it needs no specialequipment, is self-regulating and inherentlysafe.Walking is as natural as breathing JohnButcher, Founder Walk2, 1999.


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DURING THE WAR, THE ARMY ONLY WALKINGAS TRANSPORTATION

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=a

rmy+walking+as+transportat


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III. Bicycle

Bicycle also called as bikeIntroduced in the 19 th century by Baron Karl vonDrais.

the uses of bicyclesa. Utility transportationb. Work-mail delivery, paramedics, police

c. Recreation-bicycle touring, mounting biking,physical fitness and playd. Show-entertainment and performancee. Sport


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http://www.google.com.my/search?q=bicycle

IV The Cycle Rickshaw


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IV. The Cycle Rickshaw

The cycle rickshaw is a small-scale localmeans of transport;known by a variety of other names such( bike taxi , velotaxi , pedicab , bikecab , cyclo ,

becak , trisikad) Cycle rickshaws are widely used in majorcities around the world, but most commonly

in cities of South, Southeast and East Asia.

C i


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Continue

Country overview cycle rickshawAustraliaBangladeshChinaGermany

IndiaIndonesiaIrelandFinlandMalaysiaPhilippinesPolandUnited KingdomUnited States


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http://www.google.com.my/search?q=cycle+rickshaw&hl


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V. MotorcyclesA motorcycle (also called a motorbike , bike ,moto or cycle ) is a two or three wheeled motor vehicle.Motorcycles vary considerably depending onthe task they are designed for, such as longdistance travel, navigating congested urbantraffic, cruising, sport and racing, or off-road

condition.Motorcycle engines may be two-stroke orfour-stroke internal combustion engine.


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http://www.google.com.my/search?q=motorcycle+image

VI Car/Vehicle


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VI. Car/Vehicle

HistoryThe first working steam-powered vehicle waslikely to have been designed by Ferdinand Verbiest , a Flemish member of a Jesuit mission

in China around 1672.

Car or automobile is wheeled motion vehicleused for transporting passengers, which alsocarries its own engine or motor.


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Continue

Efforts to improve or replace existing technologiesinclude the development of

a) hybrid vehicleb) plug-in electric vehiclesc) hydrogen vehicles

Vehicles using alternative fuelsa) ethanolb) flexible-fuel vehiclesc) natural gas vehicles


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http://www.google.com.my/search?sugexp=chrome,mod%3D18&ix=nh&q=car

VII MPV & MUV


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VII. MPV & MUV

MPV stands for Multi-Purpose Vehicle ,although the full name is rarely used.the largest mini MPV at 4085 mm long.

In Europe and India, "multi-purpose vehicle"(MPV) describes the general vehicle typewithout reference to its size.

Multi-Utility Vehicle (MUV) has more or lessthe same meaning as MPV.


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http://www.google.com.my/search?hl=en&q=mpv+car


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VIII. TAXI

Taxi of Malaysia are a key part of publictransport in Malaysia.Most taxicabs are the Proton Saga BLM 1.6,

Proton Iswara, Proton Wira, Proton Waja andNaza Citra.Although most taxi run on diesel.


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http://www.google.com.my/search?sugexp=chrome,mod%3D18&ix=nh&q=taxi


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Continue


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Types of Busa) single-deckerb) double-decker busesc) articulated buses

d) minibuses

Buses fori. Scheduled bus transport/ public transport

ii. Scheduled coach transportiii. School transportiv. Private charterv. Private ownership.


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Double -decker bus Articulated buses

Single -decker Mini buses

http://www.google.com.my/search?q=bus&hl


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X. Truck or LorryA truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed totransport cargo.Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration,with the smallest being mechanically similar to anautomobile

Modern trucks are powered by either gasoline ordiesel engines, with diesel dominant in commercialapplications.The three main classifications for road truck byweight are

i. light trucks ,ii. medium trucks , andiii. heavy trucks


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http://www.google.com.my/search?q=lorry&rls=com


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Motor coach


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What is Motor coach ?

A coach (also motor coach ) is a large motor vehicle, atype of bus, used for conveying passengers onexcursions and on longer distance express coachscheduled transport

between cities - or even between countries.

Unlike buses designed for shorter journeys, coachesoften have a luggage hold separate from the

passenger cabin and are normally equipped withfacilities required for longer trips includingcomfortable seats and sometimes a toilet.


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Motor Coach Industries

Type Private company

Industry Transportation

Founded 1933

Headquarters Schaumburg, Illinois, United

States

Products Buses and Coaches

Owner(s)KPS Capital Partners and Daimler AG

Employees 2,300

Website Motor Coach Industries


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Harry ZoltokFounded MCI in

1933

MCI traces its roots to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, where, in 1933,repair shop owner Harry Zoltok introduced his first vehicle design an11-passenger body on a Packard chassis, sketched for his workerson the factory floor. It was that moment that the company thenknown as Fort Garry Motor Body and Paint Works Limited began a

journey of growth and innovation.

Hi


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History

1941 Th t k th M t C h I d t i
http://www.mcicoach.com/AboutUs/timeline/timeline.htm


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1941 : The company took the name Motor Coach Industries

1958 : Greyhound acquired the entire company, leading to some

0f the greatest advancements in models ever, including

the very first 40-foot coach, the MC-6, which evolved into

the MC-9,

1963 : MCI opened its Pembina, North Dakota, plant and entered

the U.S. market

1987 : Greyhound Dial Corp. sold Greyhound Lines, and the two

companies were officially separated.

1993 : Dial sold MCI as well

1996 : MCI moved its headquarters to Des Plaines, Illinois

1997 : Introduced a new era, launch of the luxurious E4500

2001 : MCI launched the MCI J4500 model and renamed its existing

models; the Renaissance became the E4500, and the D-Series


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CLASS A

TYPES OF MOTORCOACH


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Class A is the boxy bus-type . Class A coaches can have gasoline or

diesel engines, a crucial choice becauseof many differences in cost, performanceand maintenance.

A gas-powered Class A motor home usuallyhas the engine in the front, providing niceflexibility in floor plans and windows.

Many Class A motor homes are "diesel- pushers," meaning they have a powerful

diesel engine


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Class B is usuallyan RV body built

on a van-typechassis.

For instance, a class B might

be the lowest cost, thoughmodels built on a commercialdelivery van chassis can getup there in price.


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Class C is an RV body on a truck chassis, with the truck cabpoking out of the front.

A Class C RV usually provides lots of features for themoney, and is a classic "starter" motor home.


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Types of service offered ..


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On Board Toilets


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On Board Toilets

Plug points

Business Lounge

It has a plug at the bottom of every seat

LCD TV

on-board crew to serve food

and drinkshttps://www.aeroline.com.my

Ice box
https://www.aeroline.com.my/https://www.aeroline.com.my/


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DVD PLAYERS

Ice box

Warming drawer

Activity tables


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RELATED TO TOURISM

1. Visitors who purchased motor coach industryservices also purchased goods and servicesprovided by other tourism-related industries,

such as traveler accommodations, food andrecreation.

2. Motor coaches are friendly to the environment,these types of transport make use of the fuelefficiently. They also dont give off harmful gasesto the environment.


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Video of Motor coach- Budapest, Hungary
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/amphibian%20bus.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/amphibian%20bus.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/amphibian%20bus.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/amphibian%20bus.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/amphibian%20bus.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/amphibian%20bus.flv


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TYPES OF ROADS

a. Limited Access HighwaysThis is the fastest way to travel.If you have a long way to travel, then this is the obvious

choice.

b. Medium Capacity HighwaysThese are the highways that join towns, cities, and points

of interest.This is a good way to find things you didnt expect to find.


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c. Back roads and rural routesExplored roads that you never knew exist.

If youre one who needs structured entertainment, thenthis may be a little lacklustre for you.

d. Non-Paved Roads Asphalt

Tar & chipEarth


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Limited Access Highways Medium capacity highway

Back Roads and Rural Routes

Non-Paved Roads


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INTRECHANGE

ROAD

Three-way interchangeFour way interchange

Two-way interchange

Four way interchanges


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Cloverleaf interchange Stack interchangeCloverstack interchange

Turbine interchange Roundaboutinterchange

Other/hybrid interchanges

Four-way interchanges

Three-way interchanges
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ridderkerk_interchange.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knooppunt_rotonde3.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Circle_Interchange_Chicago.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sch%C3%B6nefeld_interchange_scheme.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viaduct_in_Puxi,_Shanghai.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:I-270_at_SR-161_cloverleaf_1995.jpg


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Trumpet interchange Directional T interchange

Full Y interchange Other/hybrid interchanges

Two-way interchanges
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knooppunt_driehoek.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knooppunt_driehoek.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knooppunt_half_klaverblad.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knooppunt_driehoek.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Interchange-colour-img_0526.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ottawa_River_Parkway_interchange.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knooppunt_half_klaverblad.png


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Diamond interchange Parclo interchange/folded diamond

Diverging diamondinterchange Single-point urban

interchange Other/hybrid interchanges
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parclo_B2.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spui-schematic.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Divergerende_diamantaansluiting.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Qb_interchange.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Overview_of_West_Lancaster.jpg


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R anau Road

Tawau Road

Penang Road


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Cameron road

Genting road


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Sarawak Road

Bintulu roads


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DANGEROUS

ROAD IN THE WORLD


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bolivia

norway

The death road

Trollstigen


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Guoliang tunel road

CHINA

Arica to Iquique Road

CHILE


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Siberian Road to YakutskRUSIA

Sichuan-Tibet Highway CHINA


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James Dalton Highway ALASKA

Patiopoulo-Perdikaki Road

GREECE


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The A682 RoadENGLAND

Stelvio Pass Road Trollstigen

ITALY


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Advantages of road transportation

i cheaper mode of transport as compared to other modes.ii faster speed by road carriers over a short distance.iii flexible mode of transport as loading and unloading is

possible at any destination and also provides door-to-door service.

iv people to travel and carry goods from one place toanother, in places which are not connected by other

means of transport like hilly areas.

Limitations of Road transport


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Limitations of Road transport

not economical for long distance transportation of goods.Transportation of heavy goods or goods in bulk by roadinvolves high cost.

is affected by adverse weather conditions such asFloods, rain, landslide, etc and sometimes createobstructions to road transport.


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TOLL

What is toll?


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What is toll?

Define as a charge payable for permission to useparticular bridge or roadPrivately or publicly built road for which the driver isrequired to pay a fee

Usually can be found at highway

The Origin of Toll


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The Origin of TollStarting from 15 th centuryDesigned to be placed across roads to prevent attack byhorsemenfirstly, it was only a horizontal timbers with spikes calledcheval de frise

Then they changed it to long wooden shaft with pointed steelOn the middle of 17 th century, there are many new toll roadswere created

Types of Toll in Malaysia


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Types of Toll in Malaysia

Opensystem Closedsystem


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Usually used inhighway

implies in high trafficlevels

- does not requiredmore money for maintenance

- vehicles requiredto stop at various

locations along thehighway to pay

OPENSYSTEM

Examples of Open Toll


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Examples of Open Toll

Closed system


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Closed system

collect tickets beforeentering the highway

requires toll plazasto identify the pointsof entry and exit of

the users

usually can be foundon big building suchas shoppingcomplex and

government building.

must pay the givenamount listed upon

exit

costs more tomaintenance

Benefit of Toll System


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Benefit of Toll System

reduces traffic congestionReduces operating costs for toll authoritiesIncreases users convenience and safety with nonstoppaymentImproves traffic flowMore systematicSave time

Fair

Means of payment


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Means of paymentCash payment

- the most common form of payment.- usually used by closed toll system

Cards- Touch n Go card or known as SmartTAG- PLUSMiles card

Tax


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Tax

Road tax is an amount of money which has to be paid on amotor vehicles before using it on a public road.

The price of road tax may differ for each type of vehicles.

Road tax will be stamp at the front mirror of every vehicle.

It have to be renew every year before the expire date.

Examples of Road Tax


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Examples of Road Tax

Road tax rates in Malaysia


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Road tax rates in Malaysia


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History

I. Department of Public Works was founded in 1872 andheaded by Major JFA McNair.II. JKR events that led to the establishment started in early

1872 when the British East India Company. The tradebetween England, India, and China - in need of a safestation for ships to improve their trade.

http://www.kkr.gov.my/en/history

Function
http://www.kkr.gov.my/en/historyhttp://www.kkr.gov.my/en/history


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I. To plan the development of the Federal road networks nationwideII. To coordinate and monitor the implementation of the Federal road

projects.III. To regulate the privatized maintenance work of Federal roads.IV. The development of Bumiputera entrepreneurs in the construction

sector;V. To monitor of construction, operation, toll handling & maintenance of

the tolled expressways.VI. To monitor the implementation of the development projects of theClient Ministries .

VII.To give advice and support services to CIDB in the development of thecountrys construction industry and skilled workforce

VIII.To give advice and support services to PSDC, MHA, BEM, BAM andBQSM in the development of the professional services programs for the domestic and international market.

http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in http://www.hbp.usm.my/hilmy/Manul%20On%20Pavement%20Design%20~ATJ(J)5-

Malaysian Road Transport
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/http://www.hbp.usm.my/hilmy/Manul%20On%20Pavement%20Design%20~ATJ(J)5-85.pdfhttp://www.hbp.usm.my/hilmy/Manul%20On%20Pavement%20Design%20~ATJ(J)5-85.pdfhttp://www.hbp.usm.my/hilmy/Manul%20On%20Pavement%20Design%20~ATJ(J)5-85.pdfhttp://www.hbp.usm.my/hilmy/Manul%20On%20Pavement%20Design%20~ATJ(J)5-85.pdfhttp://www.hbp.usm.my/hilmy/Manul%20On%20Pavement%20Design%20~ATJ(J)5-85.pdfhttp://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/


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Department (JPJ)

Road Transport Department was established under theTraffic Enactment 1937

The function of JPJ offices is to examine and issue the:

I. Malaysian driving licenseII. road taxIII. Vehicle registrationIV. Enforce and administer the laws of the road

http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160

Guide to avoid from any accident
http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160http://www.oppapers.com/essays/History-Of-Malaysia-s-Road-Transport-Department/1042160


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1. Make sure your vehicle is in safe condition.

2. Know the rules and regulation3. Obey all sign board that have been posted along the road.

4. Dont drive while sleepy. Stop at the rest house nearby if possible.

5. Dont drive too fast. Drive within the permitted limit per hour.

6. Dont drive down the hill with "free gear".

7. Avoid texting while driving.

8. Always remember the term "Biar lambat asal selamat" and "Panducermat jiwa selamat"

Types of Road Sign


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Road_sign(Succession_of_more_than_two_bends,_the_first_to_the_left).svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Road_sign_(Slippery_road).svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Road_sign_(Other_dangers).svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Road_sign_(Road_works).svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Road_sign_(Crossroads).svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Road_sign_(Direction_to_be_followed_F).svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Road_sign_(No_Parking).svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Road_sign_(No_U-turns).svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Road_sign_(Maximum_Speed_Limit_50kph).svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malaysian_Yield_sign_-_Beri_Laluan.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Road_sign_(No_Entry_for_Vehicles).svg


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Different types of road transport is influenced by demandfrom consumers who have come to a place to do visit.This caused the economic status of an area will increase.Improvement of the infrastructure and facilities so that itbe more easier for tourists to visit one place to another.

Socially, it helps to improve the livelihood of the touristattractions in the area because of employmentopportunities.Is an important way to bring tourists to the places thatcannot be accessed by other transport. E.g.: forest,interior forest, town and villages.


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In the tourism industry, car rental is increasingly popular

among visitors from home and abroad.People can rent the vehicle within days and weeks, butoccasionally are months.Easy for tourist to managing their own schedule to travel.No need to follow the scheduled.Can contribute to the presence of more tourists.Many type of transport can be rental. E.g.: MPV, SUV,and motorcycle.


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Is the most popular way to visit interesting places on the

mainland.The body of the bus can be used to displayadvertisement related to tourism in the country to attractmore tourists.Many travel agencies use these vehicles to carry touriststo the destinations they want to go.Including in the tour package to help tourists so they noneed to chartering the bus by themselves.E.g.: RiverBug and Only In Borneo


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Sometimes, the driver can be the guide or the informer of the country.It help tourists to select their own destination.In many countries, taxis are also used to advertisetourism by showcasing the beauty of a country.

It is expensive because its accessibility and ability to goto the destination faster than others.


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Motorsport eventCyclingGames


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Basically, the road transport can also be used for sporting events that attracts visitors come from within or outside the countryThis event will indirectly help to upgrading theinfrastructure and development in an area like theexistence of other tourism services like hotels,restaurants, entertainment, other attractions.E.g.: Moto GP, Formula One and LeRun 24hours GP


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Cycling events are events that do not use motor or

engine. However, it is still use the road transport which isa bicycle.It can also attract people to come and feel the heat of abicycle race.E.g.: Mountain bike and Le Tour de LangkawiIn London, the Mayor has introduced a method in whichbicycles are available for rent by the city residents andvisitors is one way of contributing towards the GreenTourism.


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Trail (walking) Jungle Trekking Bird Watching

SidewalkRecreational vehicle (camping)Trishaw (rickshaw)


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Feet used to go to places that are difficult to be accessed

by other transport.In terms of tourism, travel agencies sell packages inwhich there is an itineraries that enable tourists toexperiences the jungle trekking activitiesThese activities are usually for travelers who love toexperiences the jungle or mount.These activities requires foot as the transport andimportant components to move E.g: Orang UtanSanctuary, Kinabalu Park & Mount Kinabalu .


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In some places, the same term may also be used for apaved path, trail or footpath that is not next to a road.E.g.: a path through a park.


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Let the tourist go somewhere with a minimal facilities.RVs are intended for everything from brief leisureactivities such as vacations and camping, to full-timeliving. RVs are usually found in RV Parks or

campgrounds although they are sometimes parked inspecial trailer parks.It contributed to upgrading the facilities in area that hasthe campsite for RVs.


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their charm on trishaws allow it to remain there as atransport that can be categorized as cultural heritage.This attraction the interest for visitors from abroad toexperience at first hand on this trishaw.Most of the trishaw can be found in Penang, Malaysia,there is parade by the trishaw

Trishaw usually found in Asian like Malaysia, Indonesiaand China


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Lorry or truckMini busRoller skatesSkateboard

Van


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http://www.2malaysia.com/adventure/trekking.html http://www.2malaysia.com/sabah/index.html

http://dir.coolclips.com/People/Family_Vacations/tourist_with_camera_CoolClips_peop3452.jpg http://a.espncdn.com/photo/2008/0916/rpm_ap_motogp2_580.jpg http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fYYrJDnFh2Y/Tf7G7u8M6TI/AAAAAAAAGlc/WNi7W19dCNw/s1600/neo_s2000.jpg http://www.specialstage.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/srb12_0522.jpg http://www.lookon.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/sport-tourism.jpg http://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpg http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/themes/NewsTime/thumb.php?src=http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/polo.jpg&w=568&zc=1&q=80&bid=1 http://www.telene.com/images/events/0008_Futura%20right%20side%20(Small).jpg http://chromecarrental.com/images/Car-Rental1.jpg http://www.iru.org/pix/static/events/2005/bus_coach/B&C2005.gif http://spacecollective.org/userdata/ekbaK24u/1178902083/rides_475.jpg http://www.ivancheam.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/sidewalk-art.jpg

https://reader009.{domain}/reader009/html5/0427/5ae3359511b0b/5ae335f6bf6a2.jpg http://www.aswetravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/trishaw-malaysia.jpg http://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpg http://pulaupangkor.biz/yahoo_site_admin/assets/images/jungle_trekking_02.142223041_std.JPG
http://www.2malaysia.com/adventure/trekking.htmlhttp://www.2malaysia.com/sabah/index.htmlhttp://dir.coolclips.com/People/Family_Vacations/tourist_with_camera_CoolClips_peop3452.jpghttp://a.espncdn.com/photo/2008/0916/rpm_ap_motogp2_580.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fYYrJDnFh2Y/Tf7G7u8M6TI/AAAAAAAAGlc/WNi7W19dCNw/s1600/neo_s2000.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fYYrJDnFh2Y/Tf7G7u8M6TI/AAAAAAAAGlc/WNi7W19dCNw/s1600/neo_s2000.jpghttp://www.specialstage.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/srb12_0522.jpghttp://www.lookon.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/sport-tourism.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/themes/NewsTime/thumb.php?src=http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/polo.jpg&w=568&zc=1&q=80&bid=1http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/themes/NewsTime/thumb.php?src=http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/polo.jpg&w=568&zc=1&q=80&bid=1http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/themes/NewsTime/thumb.php?src=http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/polo.jpg&w=568&zc=1&q=80&bid=1http://www.telene.com/images/events/0008_Futura%20right%20side%20(Small).jpghttp://chromecarrental.com/images/Car-Rental1.jpghttp://www.iru.org/pix/static/events/2005/bus_coach/B&C2005.gifhttp://spacecollective.org/userdata/ekbaK24u/1178902083/rides_475.jpghttp://www.ivancheam.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/sidewalk-art.jpghttp://richardtulloch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/trishaws-becas-crop.jpghttp://www.aswetravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/trishaw-malaysia.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://pulaupangkor.biz/yahoo_site_admin/assets/images/jungle_trekking_02.142223041_std.JPGhttp://pulaupangkor.biz/yahoo_site_admin/assets/images/jungle_trekking_02.142223041_std.JPGhttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://carmel-photos.funcityfinder.com/files/2010/04/West-Park-hill-and-steps-540.jpghttp://www.aswetravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/trishaw-malaysia.jpghttp://www.aswetravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/trishaw-malaysia.jpghttp://www.aswetravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/trishaw-malaysia.jpghttp://www.aswetravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/trishaw-malaysia.jpghttp://www.aswetravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/trishaw-malaysia.jpghttp://richardtulloch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/trishaws-becas-crop.jpghttp://richardtulloch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/trishaws-becas-crop.jpghttp://richardtulloch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/trishaws-becas-crop.jpghttp://richardtulloch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/trishaws-becas-crop.jpghttp://richardtulloch.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/trishaws-becas-crop.jpghttp://www.ivancheam.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/sidewalk-art.jpghttp://www.ivancheam.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/sidewalk-art.jpghttp://www.ivancheam.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/sidewalk-art.jpghttp://www.ivancheam.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/sidewalk-art.jpghttp://www.ivancheam.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/sidewalk-art.jpghttp://spacecollective.org/userdata/ekbaK24u/1178902083/rides_475.jpghttp://www.iru.org/pix/static/events/2005/bus_coach/B&C2005.gifhttp://chromecarrental.com/images/Car-Rental1.jpghttp://chromecarrental.com/images/Car-Rental1.jpghttp://chromecarrental.com/images/Car-Rental1.jpghttp://www.telene.com/images/events/0008_Futura%20right%20side%20(Small).jpghttp://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/themes/NewsTime/thumb.php?src=http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/polo.jpg&w=568&zc=1&q=80&bid=1http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/themes/NewsTime/thumb.php?src=http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/polo.jpg&w=568&zc=1&q=80&bid=1http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/themes/NewsTime/thumb.php?src=http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/polo.jpg&w=568&zc=1&q=80&bid=1http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/themes/NewsTime/thumb.php?src=http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/polo.jpg&w=568&zc=1&q=80&bid=1http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/themes/NewsTime/thumb.php?src=http://www.caribjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/polo.jpg&w=568&zc=1&q=80&bid=1http://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://healthxtourism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Top-Ten-Sports-Destinations-in-World.jpghttp://www.lookon.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/sport-tourism.jpghttp://www.lookon.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/sport-tourism.jpghttp://www.lookon.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/sport-tourism.jpghttp://www.lookon.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/sport-tourism.jpghttp://www.lookon.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/sport-tourism.jpghttp://www.specialstage.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/srb12_0522.jpghttp://www.specialstage.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/srb12_0522.jpghttp://www.specialstage.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/srb12_0522.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fYYrJDnFh2Y/Tf7G7u8M6TI/AAAAAAAAGlc/WNi7W19dCNw/s1600/neo_s2000.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fYYrJDnFh2Y/Tf7G7u8M6TI/AAAAAAAAGlc/WNi7W19dCNw/s1600/neo_s2000.jpghttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fYYrJDnFh2Y/Tf7G7u8M6TI/AAAAAAAAGlc/WNi7W19dCNw/s1600/neo_s2000.jpghttp://a.espncdn.com/photo/2008/0916/rpm_ap_motogp2_580.jpghttp://dir.coolclips.com/People/Family_Vacations/tourist_with_camera_CoolClips_peop3452.jpghttp://www.2malaysia.com/sabah/index.htmlhttp://www.2malaysia.com/adventure/trekking.html


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Futuretransportation

A transport network for


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pfuture

The road network providing a more reliable and freer-flowing service for both personal travel and freight, withpeople able to make informed choices about how and whenthey travel;

Making walking and cycling a real alternative for local trips.

Hybrid car

Flying car

Dual mode car

Smart car

Self-driving carSolar car

Underwater submarine car

Dual Mode Vehicle


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Dual-mode vehicles are commonly electricallypowered and run in dual-mode for power too,using batteries for short distance and low speeds,and track-fed power for longer distances andhigher speeds


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Ground Vehicles:Bus replaced by tram to reduce congestion

Electric motorcycle

Design of new car ( using electric power )

Self-Driving Car (google
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Self-Driving%20Car%20Test_%20Steve%20Mahan.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Self-Driving%20Car%20Test_%20Steve%20Mahan.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Self-Driving%20Car%20Test_%20Steve%20Mahan.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Self-Driving%20Car%20Test_%20Steve%20Mahan.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Self-Driving%20Car%20Test_%20Steve%20Mahan.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Self-Driving%20Car%20Test_%20Steve%20Mahan.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Self-Driving%20Car%20Test_%20Steve%20Mahan.mp4


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car) Google's cars not only record images of the road,but their computerized maps view road signs, findalternative routes and see traffic lights beforethey're even visible to a person. By

using lasers , radars and cameras , the cars cananalyze and process information about their surroundings faster than a human can.
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Self-Driving%20Car%20Test_%20Steve%20Mahan.mp4http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/geophysics/map.htmhttp://auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/safety-regulatory-devices/question234.htmhttp://science.howstuffworks.com/laser.htmhttp://science.howstuffworks.com/radar.htmhttp://electronics.howstuffworks.com/camera.htmhttp://electronics.howstuffworks.com/camera.htmhttp://science.howstuffworks.com/radar.htmhttp://science.howstuffworks.com/laser.htmhttp://auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/safety-regulatory-devices/question234.htmhttp://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/geophysics/map.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Self-Driving%20Car%20Test_%20Steve%20Mahan.mp4


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The Forever Open Road will tackle global challengessuch as

climate change,

carbon reduction,

energy saving,increasing need for journey time reliability in responseto rising demand both for private car travel and thedelivery of goods by road.

At the same time, it will help meet European goals toprovide transport infrastructure that is

- safe and secure;- cleaner,- quieter and more energy efficient;- highly competitive and sustainable;
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/FEHRL%20Forever%20Open%20Road%20video%202012.flv


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Future bus transportation
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/FEHRL%20Forever%20Open%20Road%20video%202012.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/FEHRL%20Forever%20Open%20Road%20video%202012.flv


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Intelligent Traffic Lights
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/China%20straddling%20bus%20[English%20computer%20voice%20over]%20the%20only%20English%20copy.flv


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systemIntelligent Traffic lights (ITL) that programed toreduce congestion

Built in with camera to sensor cars to controls thetraffic.

ITL work as police traffic to control the congestion

Velo-City


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Velo-City is a closed-in, elevated network of paved tubes that serve as pathwaysfor bicyclists and roller bladers. Though inthe conceptual design stages, Velo-Citymay soon become a reality in Toronto,Ontario. E nclosed and pr otected fromthe elements, Velo-City would provide asafe, efficient, low-cost, and highly eco-conscious way for Torontos citizens to

commute.

http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articl

es/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-

http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/0

2/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/

Smart Car http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/
http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.wehome.com/blog/2011/02/top-bizarre-new-public-transportation-ideas/http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/top-10-bizarre-public-transportation-ideas/1252http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Future%20Car%20Nissan%20Pivo%20With%20Inbuilt%20Robot%20HD.flvhttp://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://www.slashgear.com/nissan-pivo-3-ev-concept-gets-closer-to-reality-09194355/http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Future%20Car%20Nissan%20Pivo%20With%20Inbuilt%20Robot%20HD.flv


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Smart car like Pivo will be seen on highways andbyways sometime in the future as well.

The car tomorrow will be smarter than we are.

Future light blue Nissan Pivo 3 Concept cars

specification with very good

looking car

There are 3 types of cars
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Future%20Car%20Nissan%20Pivo%20With%20Inbuilt%20Robot%20HD.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Future%20Car%20Nissan%20Pivo%20With%20Inbuilt%20Robot%20HD.flv


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being developed in theworld

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid

Solar car
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybridhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybridhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybridhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybridhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybridhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid


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Sun rays charge batteryAdvantage

Can go really far without stopping for fuel

Disadvantages

No sun no power

There is no sun at night = no driving at night

http://en wikipedia org/wiki/Solar car

Flying car
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_carhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_carhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Hover%20Car%20-%20Prototype.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Hover%20Car%20-%20Prototype.flv


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UrbanAero anticipates the personal flyingvehicles initial affect will be felt in rescue andmilitary operations. What gives UrbanAeroconfidence in its expectations is its patented

ducted fan design and 'steering' system.

UrbanAero is currently making th e 'worldsfirst FAA certifiable , VTOL[vertica l-take-off and

landing], multi-mission, aerial, uti lity vehiclecapable of operating safely in c omplex urbanand natural environments'.

http://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/te

ch-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying html
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Hover%20Car%20-%20Prototype.flvhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VTOLhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Hover%20Car%20-%20Prototype.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Hover%20Car%20-%20Prototype.flvhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Hover%20Car%20-%20Prototype.flvhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://www.israelmuse.com/2010/08/tech-israel-invents-worlds-first-flying.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VTOLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administrationhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/current/tmp/scratch4662/Hover%20Car%20-%20Prototype.flv


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Learners Driving License (LDL)They must first attend a 6 hour safety course, then a theory test, andfinally another 5 hour course for maintaining a manual car.

License holders are only permitted to drive cars displaying the Lplate owned by driving schools under the supervision of a drivingschool instructor.

The learner's license may be renewed every 3 or 6 months but thelicense cannot be possessed for more than 2 years. After the 2 yearsdue date, the license holders may need to restart the whole drivinglesson procedures from the beginning.


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Probationary Driving License (PDL)New drivers are subject to the 10-point KEJARA demerit point system,

where points will be deducted according to the types of traffic infractions.

License will be revoked after a probationary license holder accumulates10 demerit points.

Probationary drivers are required to display the probationary licenseplate (marked with white capital P in square red background) at the frontand back of their respective vehicles.

A probationary license may be upgraded to a full competent driving

license after 2 years, and a grace period of a year is given to upgrade thelicense before the license holder may need to restart the whole drivinglesson procedures.


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Competent Driving License (CDL) A full-fledged driving license beingupgraded from the probationary licenseafter 2 years.

CDL holders are subject to the 15-pointKEJARA system before their license maybe suspended or revoked.

A grace period of three years is given to renew the license before thelicense holder may need to restart the whole driving lessonprocedures.


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Vocational Driving License (VDL)

Also called Commercial Driving License.

A special driving license for commercial vehicle drivers such

as lorries and buses , issued jointly with the Commercial VehicleLicensing Authority (LPKP).

International Driving Permit (IDP)

International driving license for Malaysiandrivers to drive in foreign countries.


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A Vehicles for the disabled person.

B - Motorcycles (all displacement) B1 - Motorcycles not exceeding 500

cc B2 - Motorcycles not exceeding 250

cc.

C - Motorized tricycles .

D - Cars with unloaded weight notexceeding 3000 kg.

E - Trucks (all) E1 - Trucks with unloaded weight notexceeding 7500 kg.

E2 - Trucks with unloaded weight notexceeding 5000 kg.

F - Tractors / Light motorizedmachines (wheeled) with unloadedweight not exceeding 5000 kg.

G - Tractors / Light motorizedmachines (chained) with unloadedweight not exceeding 5000 kg.

H - Tractors / Heavy motorizedmachines (wheeled) with unloadedweight exceeding 5000 kg.

I - Tractors / Heavy motorizedmachines (chained) with unloadedweight exceeding 5000 kg

Which country produces
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truckshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truckshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability


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most cars?China.1 out of 4 cars produced in the world comes fromChina .China was the worlds third -largest car market in2006, as car sales in China soared by nearly 40%to 4.1 million units. Soon thereafter, China took thelead and became the worlds first -largest car market, as low vehicle penetration, rising incomes,greater credit availability and falling car prices liftsales past those of Japan. Furthermore, vehiclepenetration in China still stands at only about 40vehicles per 1,000 people , compared withapproximately 700 vehicles per 1,000 people inthe mature markets of the G7 .

http://www.worldometers.info/cars/
http://www.worldometers.info/cars/http://www.worldometers.info/cars/


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Final Presentation for Transport (Combined)

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Transcript of Final Presentation for Transport (Combined)