mykvmb cÖwZôvq m‡m PZb bvMwiK Kwgw‡

m¤úv`Kxq

el© 8 msL¨v 3 2004†m‡Þ¤^i

wbDR‡jUvi

`y b©x wZ we ‡iv ax mv gv wR K Av ‡›`v j b

wbDR‡jUvi

¤cÖwZKKv‡j evsjv‡`‡k †ek wKQy BwZevPK ivR‰bwZK I cÖkvmwbK AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e MYZvwš¿K kvmbe¨e¯’vq DËiY, Aeva I myôz cwi‡e‡k RvZxq wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ wb`©jxq

ZË¡veavqK miKvi MVb, miKv‡ii wbe©vnx wefvM †_‡K wePvi wefvM c„_KxKi‡Yi c`‡¶c, MYgva¨‡gi Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e fvj weKvk, mvgwóK A_©bxwZ‡Z w¯’wZkxjZvi c‡_ `„p c`‡¶c, m‡e©vcwi D‡j-wLZ mKj †¶Îmg~‡n †`‡ki mvaviY RbMY Z_v mykxj mgv‡Ri µgea©gvb mwµq f~wgKv cÖf„wZ D‡j-L‡hvM¨|Gme AMÖMwZ m‡Ë¡I Aw¯’wZkxj ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ, AvBbk„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi AebwZ, `yb©xwZi e¨vcK we¯—vimn eûwea mgm¨v GLbI we`¨gvb| †`‡k yb©xwZ †iva K‡i mykvmb cÖwZôv Kiv iv‡óªi Rb¨ GKUv Ab¨Zg P¨v‡jÄ| cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K wUAvBwe †UKmB A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I mykvmb cÖwZôvi e„nËi j¶¨ wb‡q evsjv‡`‡k `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iva I ~ixKiYg~jK mywbw ©ó Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| wUAvBweÕi Kv‡Ri GKwU

j¶¨ n‡”Q Gi Kvh©µg‡K Z…Yg~j ch©vq ch©š— we —…Z Kiv| G j¶¨ AR©‡b wUAvBwe †`‡ki m‡PZb bvMwiK‡`i wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q Ges m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU MV‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU †bUIqvK© M‡o Zyj‡Q| ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cÖkvmwbK GjvKvi m‡PZb, wkw¶Z, †`k‡cÖwgK, mgvR-gvby ‡li cÖwZ `vqe×, MY¨gvb¨, mr, yb©xwZgy³ Ges D‡`¨vMx I mvnmx e¨w³‡`i mgš‡q wUAvBweÕi D‡`¨v‡M MwVZ n‡”Q m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU ev wmwmwm| wmwmwmÕi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv g~jZ AbvbyôvwbK| KwgwUi KvVv‡gv ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv K‡i wUAvBwe| KwgwU wb‡RB wewfbœ Kg©m~wP MÖnY I cwiPvjbv K‡i| wUAvBwe †mLv‡b mnvqK Ges Drmvn`vZv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| wmwmwmÕi Kvh©cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wUAvBwe cÖ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ Z_¨ I aviYv mieivn K‡i Ges wmwmwm - ‡K Kvh©cwiPvjbvq mxwgZ cwigv‡Y Avw_©K mnvqZvmn mvwe©Kfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K| G KwgwU ’vbxq ch©v‡q GKwU ch©‡e¶K †dvivg wn‡m‡e Ges ’vbxq gvby‡li Rxe‡b BwZevPK cwieZ©‡bi cÖfveK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| KwgwU cÖavbZ †mevg~jK Lv‡Z mykvmb cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ yb©xwZ †iva, ¯”QZv I Revew`wnZv m„wó‡Z Z…Yg~j ch©v‡qi †fv³v A_P bxie RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g KvR Ki‡Q| ’vbxq ch©v‡q wbR¯ Kvh©µg QvovI wmwmwm wUAvBwe cwiPvwjZ wewea cÖKvi Rwic I M‡elYvmn wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g mwµq AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K| wmwmwm¸‡jv †hme †mevg~jK LvZ wb‡q eZ©gv‡b KvR Ki‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ nÕj: cÖv_wgK wk¶v, ¯v ’ , ’vbxq miKvi I f~wg cÖkvmb| cÖv_wgKfv‡e wUAvBweÕi c¶ †_‡K Avw_©K mnvqZvi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖwZwôZ n‡jI, wmwmwm¸‡jv ’vbxqfv‡e m¤ú‡`i †hvMv‡bi gva¨‡g µgv¤‡q AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv cÖwZôvq A½xKvie×| Avgiv Avkv KiwQ Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q mykvmb cÖwZôvq wUAvBweÕi cvkvcvwk †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq m‡PZb bvMwiKMY Abyiƒc KwgwU MV‡b GwM‡q Avm‡eb Ges †`‡ki GK-GKwU A Âj‡K yb©xwZgy³ I mykvwmZ GjvKvq cwiYZ Kivi †¶‡Î AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb| G

cÖm‡½, wmwmwm msµvš— †h‡Kvb Z_¨ ev aviYv cÖ v‡b wUAvBwe m`v cÖ ‘Z|

12345678

m~wP

mv

c„ôvPÆMÖvg e›`i ¯’vbxq miKvif~wg cÖkvmbKivckvb †WUv‡eR†KvU©IqvPb¨vkbvj B‡›UwMÖwU wm‡ógwmwmwm Kvh©µgwPwVcÎ

2-33-4 56-78-9 10

11-1516

wbDR‡jUvi

†K¬vR mvwK©U K¨v‡givi mvnv‡h¨ `ybx©wZevR‡`i mbv³

Ges cY¨ Pzwii NUbv †iva Kiv, m‡e©vcwi e›`i Kvh©µ‡gi

mv‡_ mswk-ó `yb©xwZevR‡`i wPwýZ K‡i `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯—i e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

cÖwZ 3kÕ 54 UvKv Nyl w`‡Z nq| cY¨ ißvwb Ki‡Z Ub cÖwZ 2kÕ 85 UvKv AwZwi³ LiP n‡q‡Q| PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii Ici cwiPvwjZ G M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, e›`i KZ…©c¶ Ges Kv÷gm&-Gi mgš^qnxbZvi Kvi‡Y †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi cY¨ e›`‡iB bó n‡q hvq| G‡Z †`Lv hvq, GKwU K‡›UBbv‡ii (wUBBDGm) wbjv‡gi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z e›`i Ges Kv÷gm&-Gi Kg ©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i‡K M‡o 33 nvRvi 4kÕ UvKv Nyl w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| M‡elYvi cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, e›`i w`‡q cY¨ Avg`vwb Ki‡Z GKwU KbmvBb‡g›U e›`i Ges Kv÷gm& †_‡K wiwjR Ki‡Z M‡o 17 nvRvi 9kÕ 33 UvKv Nyl w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Kv÷gm&-Gi Kg ©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i M‡o 10 nvRvi 7kÕ 60 UvKv Ges e›`‡ii Kg©KZ©v-Kg ©Pvix‡`i M‡o 7 nvRvi 1kÕ 73 UvKv Nyl w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| G‡Z m‡e©v”P M‡o 1 j¶ UvKv Ges me©wbæ M‡o 2 nvRvi 7kÕ UvKv Nyl w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| cY¨ ißvwb Ki‡Z Kv÷gm&-G 100 fvM Ges e ›`‡i 92 fvM KbmvBb‡g‡›UB Nyl wKsev eKwkk w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| cY¨ ißvwbi †¶‡Î Kv÷gm&-G

KbmvBb‡g›U cÖwZ M‡o cÖvq 1 nvRvi 3kÕ UvKv Ges e›`‡i KbmvBb‡g›U cÖwZ M‡o cÖvq 1 nvRvi UvKv Nyl w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| †h-me cY ¨ cÖvB‡fU Bqv‡W©i gva¨‡g ißvwb nq †m-me †¶‡Î e›`‡i Nyl w`‡Z nq bv|D‡j-L¨, PÆMÖvg mgy`ª e›`i miKv‡ii †bŠ cwienb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯’ GKwU ms¯’v|

K‡qK nvRvi eQ‡ii cyi‡bv GB e›`‡ii gva¨‡g †`‡ki 75 kZvsk Avg`vwb-i ßvwb Kvh©µg m¤úbœ nq| wUAvBwe PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii

AvaywbKvqb Ges G‡K Kvh©Ki, `¶ I MwZkxj ms¯’vq cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ †ek wKQy mycvwik K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ †cvU© A_wiwU G¨v± 1976 ms‡kvab K‡i Gi AvaywbKvqb Ges gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖfve n«vm K‡i mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GKwU ¯^vqËkvwmZ ms¯’v wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv, e›`i e¨enviKvix cÖwZwbwa‡`i mgš^‡q GKwU mg¤^q KwgwU MVb, 4 m`‡m¨i cwie‡Z© e¨enviKvix‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K `yBRb cÖwZwbwa Aš—fy©³ K‡i e›`i KZ©„c¶‡K 6 m`‡m¨ DbœxZ Kiv, kªwgK mieivn I BKzBc‡g›U n¨vÛwjs‡qi `vwqZ¡¡ †emiKvwi Lv‡Z †Q‡o †`qv, G‡R›U‡`i‡K w÷wf‡Wvwis ÷vd wb‡qv‡Mi `vwqZ¡ †`qv, Avg`vwb ißvwb cÖwµqv 5-6wU ¯—‡i bvwg‡q G‡b G‡K mnRZi Kiv, kªwgK BDwbqb¸‡jv hv‡Z e›`i‡K wRw¤§ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ G‡K `jxq ivRbxwZi E‡aŸ© ivLv, e›`i Ges Kv÷gm&-Gi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’v‡b †K¬vR mvwK©U K¨v‡givi mvnv‡h¨ `ybx©wZevR‡`imbv³ Ges cY¨ Pzwii NUbv †iva Kiv, m‡e©vcwi e›`i Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ mswk-ó `yb©xwZevR‡`i wPwýZ K‡i `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯—i e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY e„w×i gva¨‡gB Kvh©Ki ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv m¤¢e †Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbvq e³viv

¯’v bxq miKv‡ii Ici M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk Dcj‡¶ wUAvBwe Av‡qvwRZ GK †Mvj‡Uwej

Av‡jvPbv mfvq e³viv e‡j‡Qb, wbf©ikxjZv n&ªvm, wbR¯^ Avq I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY e„w×, ¯^”QZv Ges Revew`wnZv m„wói gva¨‡gB Kvh©Ki ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv m¤¢e| MZ 13 †m‡Þ¤^i ivRavbxi wmiWvc wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡qvwRZ GB †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeV‡K gqgbwmsn, Rvgvjcyi, wK‡kviMÄ, gy³vMvQv, gaycyi I bvwjZvevox †cŠimfv Ges gqgbwmsn m`i I gy³vMvQv, Rvgvjcyi m`i, wK‡kviMÄ m`i, Uv½vB‡ji gaycyi Ges †kicy‡ii bvwjZvevox ÑGB 5 †Rjvi 6 Dc‡Rjvaxb 52wU BDwbqb cwil‡`i Ici cwiPvwjZ GB M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jv cÖKvk Kiv nq| wUAvBweÕi wmwbqi Kg©m~wP Kg©KZ©v mvB`yi ingvb †gvj-v cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| wUAvBwe Uªvw÷ Aa¨vcK †gvRvd&di Avng‡`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ GB mfvq wewkó

A_©bxwZwe` W. AvwZDi ingvb, Gg Gg AvKvk, W. ew`Dj Avjg gRyg`vi, M‡elYvK…Z GjvKvi wewfbœ †cŠimfv I BDwcÕi K‡qKRb †Pqvig¨vb, wUAvBweÕi Aby‡cÖiYvq MwVZ m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU¸‡jvi AvnŸvqK I m`m¨MY AskMÖnY K‡ib|

e„nËi gqgbwmsn A‡ji 6wU †cŠimfv Ges 52wU BDwbqb cwil‡`i Ici wUAvBweÕi M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mycvwi‡k ejv nq ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii †mevi gvb AviI DbœZ I G‡K cÖK…Z A‡_© GKwU ¯^-kvwmZ c ÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e

M‡o Zyj‡Z RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY evov‡bv, wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb, †g¤^vi/Kwgkbvi‡`i h_vh_ cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv, ev‡R‡U ¯’vbxq miKvi¸‡jvi Rb¨ ch©vß eivÏ ivLv, Zv‡`i wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g AhvwPZ n¯—‡¶c eÜ Kiv, miKv‡ii Ici wbf©ikxjZv n&ªvm, wbR¯^ Avq evov‡bv Ges m¤ú‡`i m‡e©v”P e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Kvh©µ‡g ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ K‡i mykvwmZ Ges ¶gZvwqZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv m¤¢e|

Kvh©Ki ¯’vbxq miKviÑBDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfv‡K cÖK…Z ¶gZvwqZ cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ Kiv Ges †mevi gvb AviI DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ wUAvBweÕi Aby‡cÖiYvq H A‡j MwVZ m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU mg~‡ni mn‡hvwMZvq MZ eQ‡ii A‡±vei gv‡m `yÕwU M‡elYv Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq, 12% Lvbv m`m¨ BDwc †Pqvig¨vb/m`m¨ Øviv mvwjwki m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb Ges Gi g‡a¨ 40%

Gi g‡Z mvwjwk‡Z †Pqvig¨vb/m`m¨ wbi‡¶c wQj bv| 10% DËi`vZv M‡o mv‡o 4 nvRvi UvKv mvwjwki Rb¨ Nyl †`qvi K_v e‡jb| †Pqvig¨vb-Gi KvQ †_‡K bvMwiK‡Z¡i mb`cÎ

3

†cŠi GjvKvq gkvi Lye †ewk Dc ª‡ei K_v e‡j‡Qb Ggb DËi`vZvi nvi

98

92

95

99

96

97

gqgbwmsn †cŠimfv

Rvgvjcyi †cŠimfv

wK‡kviMÄ †cŠimfv

gy³vMvQv †cŠimfv

gaycyi †cŠimfv

bvwjZvevwo †cŠimfv

wbDR‡jUvi

BDwbqb cwil‡`i 64 fvM DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡`i

GjvKvq cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K iv¯—v-NvU

†bB|

wb‡ZI AwZwi³ UvKv w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| †cŠi GjvKvi feb wbg©vY Aby‡gv`‡b 36% gvbyl †cŠimfv‡K Nyl †`qvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| `yB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 16% cwievi †cŠi KZ©„c‡¶i KvQ †_‡K †UªW, hvbevnb I wVKv`vix jvB‡mÝ wb‡q‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ 47% cwievi‡K M‡o 5kÕ 5 UvKv Nyl w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov bvMwiK‡Z¡i mb`cÎ wb‡Z 61% †K M‡o mv‡o 9 UvKv K‡i w`‡Z n‡q‡Q|M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, hviv Îv‡Yi Rb¨ wbewÜZ n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i kZKiv 71 R‡bi g‡Z, ¯^vfvweK c×wZ‡Z wbewÜZ n‡q‡Qb| 29 R‡bi g‡Z GRb¨ Zv‡`i Nyl w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| hviv wewfbœ ai‡bi ÎvY cvIqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡`i 52% Gi g‡Z, miKvi-wba ©vwiZ cwigv‡Yi †P‡q Zviv Kg ÎvY cvb| 23%

ej‡Z cv‡ibwb †h, Zviv wK cwigvY ÎvY cvb| wbewÜZ bv nIqv 24% Gi g‡Z, Zviv Gme cÖK‡íi Aax‡b ÎvY cvIqvi †hvM¨ wQ‡jb| G‡`i 38 fv‡Mi aviYv, ¯^RbcÖxwZi Kvi‡Y Zviv G cÖK‡í Aš—f©y³ nbwb| ÎvY weZi‡Y

BDwcÕi f~wgKvq 74% bvMwiK Amš‘ó, 20% †gvUvgywU mš‘ó Ges gvÎ 1% mš‘ó| BDwbqb cwil‡`i 64 fvM DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡`i GjvKvq cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K iv¯—v-NvU †bB| ¯v ’ Ges cwi®‹vi-cwi ”QbœZv i¶vq gvÎ 3% DËi`vZv m¨vwbUvwi j¨vwUªb ¯’vc‡b BDwcÕi f~wgKvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ kZKiv 16 fvM cwievi BDwc‡K M‡o 2kÕ UvKv Nyl †`qvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| 50% DËi`vZv Zv‡`i GjvKvi iv¯—v-NvU †bvsiv Ges 44% Lvbvi m`m¨ †gvUvgywU cwi®‹vi-cwi ”Qbœ _vKvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| M‡elYvaxb †cŠimfvmg~‡n cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv i¶vq †cŠi KZ…©c‡¶i f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© 56% e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡`i GjvKvi iv —v-NvU †bvsiv| gvÎ 2 fvM DËi`vZv cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv i¶vq †cŠimfvi f~wgKvq Zv‡`i mš‘wói K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| M‡o 86 fvM DËi`vZv GjvKvi gqjv-AveR ©bv Acmvi‡Y †cŠimfvi f~wgKvq Amš‘wói K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb|wbivc` Lvevi cvwb I †m‡Pi cvwb mieiv‡n BDwcÕi f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© 61% DËi`vZv e‡jb, Zv‡`i GjvKvq Lvevi cvwb msMÖ‡ni Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wUDeI‡qj †bB| gvÎ 3 fvM DËi`vZv Rvbvb †h, Aby‡iva Kivi ci BDwc G e¨vcv‡i D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| gvÎ 12 fvM DËi`vZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, BDwc Av‡m©wbKgy³ cvwb mieiv‡ni D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zviv Aby‡iva Kivi ci| Avi gvÎ GK fvM Rvwb‡q‡Qb, BDwc †m‡Pi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q| gvÎ 2% DËi`vZv hyeK‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ BDwc †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM †bqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K 87% DËi`vZv †cŠi GjvKvi cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ †Wª‡bR e¨e¯’vi Afv‡ei K_v e‡j‡Qb| M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq †h, 48 fvM Lvbv MZ `yB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ BDwci wba©vwiZ Ki cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| hviv GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ Ki †`bwb Zv‡`i 65% Gi g‡Z, BDwc †_‡K †Kv‡bv ZvwM` bv †`qv Ges 14% wb‡Ri Avw_©K mgm¨vi Rb¨ Ki bv †`Iqvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| cÖvq 95% DËi`vZv Rv‡bb bv †h, Zv‡`i BDwci evrmwiK Dbœqb ev‡RU KZ UvKv|

Ab¨w`‡K Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq †h, 46 fvM Lvbv MZ `yB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †cŠimfvi wba©vwiZ Ki cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| gvÎ 2% Rv‡bb Zv‡`i †cŠimfvi evwl©K Dbœqb ev‡RU| BDwbqb cwil‡`i 84% Ges †cŠimfvi 85% DËi`vZvi g‡Z, Zv‡`i GjvKvi †h Dbœqb ev‡RU Av‡Q Zvi meUv LiP Kiv nqwb|BDwc GjvKvq GK cÂgvsk DËi`vZv Zv‡`i GjvKvi AvBb-k „•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ‡K Lvivc e‡j‡Qb| 71% Zv‡`i GjvKvi AvBb-k „„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ †gvUvgywU e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| 11 fvM DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Acivax aivi †¶‡Î BDwc memgq cÖkvmb‡K mnvqZv K‡i| 51 fvM e‡j‡Qb gv‡S gv‡S K‡i Ges 29% Gi g‡Z KLbI mnvqZv K‡i bv| †cŠi GjvKvi 96% DËi`vZv e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡`i GjvKvq gkvi Dc`ªe LyeB †ewk| gkv wba‡b †cŠimfvi f~wgKvq gvÎ 0.2%

DËi`vZv mš‘ó Ges 98.4% DËi`vZv gkv wba‡b †cŠimfvi f~wgKvq Amš‘ó| gvÎ 2% DËi`vZvi g‡Z Zv‡`i †cŠi GjvKvq †i÷z‡i‡›Ui Ges evRv‡ii Lvev‡ii gvb wbqš¿‡Y †cŠimfv †Póv K‡i|D‡j-L¨, MZ 13B †m‡Þ¤i BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfvi Ici cwiPvwjZ M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b yÕwU cÖKv‡ki ci MYgva¨g djvI K‡i Zv cÖPvi K‡i|

M‡elYvaxb †cŠimfvmg~‡n cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv i¶vq †cŠi KZ…©c‡¶i f~wgKv m¤ú‡K© 56% e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡`i GjvKvi iv —v-NvU †bvsiv| gvÎ 2 fvM DËi`vZv cwi®‹vi-cwi ”QbœZv i¶vq †cŠimfvi

f~wgKvq Zv‡`i mš‘wói K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| M‡o 86 fvM DËi`vZv GjvKvi gqjv-AveR©bv Acmvi‡Y †cŠimfvi f~wgKvq

Amš‘wói K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb|4

¯’vbxq miKvi wel‡q †Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbv

wbDR‡jUvi

Kivckb †WUv‡eR wi‡cvU©`yb©xwZ‡Z †ewk ¶wZMª¯— mvaviY gvbylcÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ me©v‡MÖ `iKvi ivR‰bwZK mw`”Qv

ivRavbx‡Z `yb©xwZ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q me‡PÕ †ewk| PÆMÖvg †Rjvq N‡U‡Q 8.8%|

me‡P‡q Kg `yb©xwZ msµvš— Lei cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q beveMÄ †Rjvi Ici|

wU AvBweÕi msev`cÎwfwËK Kivckb †WUv‡eR wi‡cvU© MZ 31 AvM÷ GK msev` m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g cÖKvk

Kiv nq| G‡Z †`Lv hvq, 2003 mv‡ji †kl 6 gv‡m †`‡ki 23wU RvZxq I AvÂwjK msev`c‡Î 11kÕ 15wU `yb©xwZi NUbv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 253wU `yb©xwZi NUbvq miKv‡ii †mvqv 2kÕ †KvwU UvKvi Avw_©K ¶wZ D˜&NvwUZ n‡q‡Q| M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq `yb©xwZi Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯— nq mvaviY gvbyl, hvi nvi 42.3%| M‡elYvi mycvwi‡k ejv nq ivR‰bwZK mw`”Qv `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡e Av‡qvwRZ msev` m‡¤§j‡b cÖwZ‡e`bwU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v †gv: Avãyj Avjxg| wUAvBwe Uªvw÷ Aa¨vcK †gvRvd&di Avng` mvsevw`K‡`i wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi Reve †`b| wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci †hvMv‡hvMgš¿x e¨vwi÷vi bvRgyj û`v Zxeª cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡ib| wZwb M‡elYvi djvdj‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i e‡jb, Z_¨cÖgvY Qvov msev`c‡Îi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Ici wfwË K‡i wUAvBwe Zv‡`i Aw¯—Z¡ i¶vi Rb¨B Zv K‡i‡Q| wewewm‡K †`qv mv¶vZKv‡i †hvMv‡hvMgš¿x e‡jb, ÔÔevsjv‡`‡ki cÎ-cw ÎKv gyL‡ivPK A‡bK wKQy Qv‡c| IB¸‡jvB hw` wUAvBweÕi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wfwË nq, Zvn‡j Zv KZLvwb wfwËnxb, KZUv ev‡bvqvU n‡Z cv‡i, Zv wb‡q Avi wKQy ej‡Z PvB bv|Ó Kivckb †WUv‡eR M‡elYvq RyjvB †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š— (2003) Qq gv‡m 23wU ˆ`wbK †_‡K Awfexw¶Z †gvU 1 nvRvi 46wU `yb©xwZ msµvš— cÖwZ‡e`b we‡k-lY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 792wU Avw_©K ¶wZ msµvš— cÖwZ‡e`b cvIqv †M‡jI gvÎ 253wUi Avw_©K ¶wZi cwigvY Rvbv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Avw_©K ¶wZi cwigvY 212 †KvwU 44 j¶ 53 nvRvi 39 UvKv| msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ `yb©xwZi 15.18% cywjk,

12% ¯’vbxq miKvi Ges 10.4% `yb©xwZ wb‡q wk¶v Z…Zxq ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| †gvU `yb©xwZi 10.1% msNwUZ n‡q‡Q ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY Lv‡Z| Kivckb †WUv‡eR cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv hvq, Avw_©K `yb©xwZ †ewk †hvMv‡hvM Lv‡Z (32.8%)| wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Q Lv`¨ LvZ (18.8%) Ges Z„Zxq cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶ Ki LvZ (16.63%)| G Lv‡Z Avw_©K `yb©xwZi cwigvY 35 †KvwU 32 j¶ 48 nvRvi 50 UvKv, hv †hvMv‡hvM Lv‡Z Avw_©K `yb©xwZi cÖvq A‡a©K| D‡j-L Kivi gZ Avw_©K `yb©xwZ n‡q‡Q, Ggb Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi Lv‡Zi g‡a¨

Av‡Q, A_©, ¯^ivóª (cywjk e¨ZxZ) Ges R¡vjvbx I LwbR m¤ú`| †emiKvwi †mev Ges ivR‰bwZK `‡ji gva¨‡g msNwUZ Avw_©K `yb©xwZI D‡j-L‡hvM¨| 253wU NUbvq †h Avw_©K ¶wZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi 47% A_© miKvwi Ges 41.9% A_© †emiKvwi ev RbM‡Yi| GQvov `vZv ms¯’v (3.6%) Ges GbwRI‡`i A_©I i‡q‡Q (2.8%)| GB M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Qb mvaviY gvbyl (42.3%)| wewfbœ †kªYxi `yb©xwZevR Kg©KZ©v-Kg ©Pvixiv mivmwi G-me mvaviY bvMwi ‡Ki KvQ †_‡K bvbvfv‡e A_© wb‡q _v‡K| ZvwjKvq wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b

Av‡Q miKvi| †gvU NUbvi GK-Z …Zxqvsk †¶‡Î miKvi cÖv_wgKfv‡e ¶wZi wkKvi n‡q‡Q Awfexw¶Z `yb©xwZi NUbvq| GQvov cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q ¶wZMª¯—‡`i ZvwjKvq QvÎ Ges e¨emvqx‡`i msL¨v D‡j-L‡hvM¨| gva¨wgK ch©v‡q ¶wZMÖ¯—‡`i g‡a¨ mvaviY bvMwiK, miKvi, K…lK I e¨emvqx‡`i msL¨v D‡j-L‡hvM¨| GQvovI cÖv_wgKfv‡e `yb©xwZi Kvi‡Y Ab¨vb¨ †h g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q, gvbevwaKvi jsNb (16.4%), AvBb-k „•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi AebwZ (4.4%) Ges Dbœqb e¨vnZ (1.3%)|17wU RvZxq I 6wU AvÂwjK msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ `yb©xwZ msµvš— wi‡cvU© Awfex¶Y K‡i †`Lv hvq, †m me- wi ‡cv‡U©i gvÎ 31.4% NUbvi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z KZ©„c¶‡K AewnZKi‡Yi

NUbv (9.3%), Ges gvgjv `v‡q‡ii NUbv 7.7%| Avi Z`š—vaxb Av‡Q 4.4% NUbv| M‡elYvKv‡j Awfexw¶Z †gvU 1 nvRvi 46wU cÖwZ‡e`‡bi g‡a¨ †h 326wU NUbvq e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡q‡Q, †m- †¶‡Î AMÖYx wQj ¶wZMÖ¯— e¨w³| wØZxq I Z…Zxq ¯’v‡b Av‡Q, h_vµ‡g, mswk-ó wefvM I mvaviY bvMwiK| `yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡iv gvÎ 3.7% NUbvq e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q|`yb©xwZ msµvš— cÖwZ‡e`‡bi 17.4%

NUbv N‡U‡Q XvKv †Rjvq| ivRavbx‡Z `yb©xwZ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q me‡PÕ †ewk| PÆMÖvg †Rjvq N‡U‡Q 8.8%| me‡P‡q Kg `yb©xwZ msµvš— Lei cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q beveMÄ †Rjvi Ici| Avi _vbv wn‡m‡e XvKvi igbv GeviI kx‡l© 58wU `yb©xwZ msµvš— cÖKvwkZ Lei wb‡q| cÖwZ‡e`b we‡k-lY K‡i †`Lv hvq, cÖv_wgKfv‡e RwoZ †gvU 1 nvRvi 394 Rb Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi 67.1% miKvwi I ¯^vqË¡kvwmZ cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ| †emiKvwi ms¯’vi Kg©KZ©v -Kg ©Pvixi msL¨v 25.2 kZvsk| 7.7 kZvsk wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa| RwoZ Kg©KZ©v‡`i wj½ we‡k-l‡Y †`Lv hvq,

cÖvq 50 kZvsk cyi“l Ges 2.6 kZvsk gwnjv Ges Aewkó 47.4 kZvsk -Gi wj½ Rvbv hvqwb| Avevi, RwoZ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i †kªYx we‡k-lY Abyhvqx D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©viv GeviI †ewk `yb©xwZcivqY e‡j wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| hvi nvi 21.6 kZvsk| Aa¯—b

6

wUAvBwe Av‡qvwRZ msev` m‡¤§jb

wbDR‡jUvi

PÆMÖvg e›`‡i e¨vcK `yb©xwZ cÖ‡qvRb AvB‡bi ms¯‹vi, `yb©xwZ †iva I `ª“Z AvaywbKvqb

ÆMÖvg e›`‡ii Kvh©µg wb‡q wUAvBweÕi GK Z_¨vbymÜvb M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, e›`‡ii gva¨‡g

cY¨ Avg`vwb-i ßvwb Ki‡Z Kgc‡¶ 37wU ¯’v‡b Nyl w`‡Z nq| Avg`vwb-i ßvwbKviK‡`i eQ‡i Nyl eve` LiP nq 7kÕ 83 †KvwU UvKv| Avi Gi mv‡_ Kv÷gm& I e›`‡ii Amvay Kg©KZ©v-Kg ©Pvix RwoZ| PÆMÖvg e›`i eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i me‡P‡q e¨qeûj Ges wØZxq SzuwKc~Y© wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| wUAvBwe g‡b K‡i, e›`i‡K Kvh©Ki, `¶ I MwZkxj ms¯’vq cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb `yb©xwZ I Ae¨e¯’vcbv †iva K‡i `ª“Z Gi AvaywbKvqb| PÆMÖvg mgy`ª e›`‡ii gva¨‡g cY¨ Avg`vwb-i ßvwb Ki‡Z A‰ea †jb‡`‡bi cÖK…wZ Ges gvÎv wbiƒcY, `ybx©wZi KviY AbymÜvb Ges Zv wbim‡bi Dcvq †ei Kivi Rb¨ MZ eQ‡ii RyjvB †_‡K PjwZ eQ‡ii Ryb ÑGB mg‡q M‡elYvwU cwiPvwjZ nq|PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii mv‡_ mswk-ó wewfbœ wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Îi KvQ †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨, Av‡jvPbv Ges ch©‡e¶‡Yi wfwˇZ AvbygvwbKfv‡e (estimated) A‡_©i cwigvY wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡Ki Amn‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y `yb©xwZi c~Y© wPÎ D`&NvUb Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| MZ 28‡k †m‡Þ¤^i RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡ei wf.AvB.wc. jvD‡Ä GK †Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbv mfvq M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖKvk Kiv nq| mfv cwiPvjbv K‡ib wUAvBwe Uªvw÷ Aa¨vcK †gvRvd&di Avng` I wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Bd‡ZLvi“¾vgvb| wUAvBweÕi wmwbqi Kg©m~wP Kg©KZ©v mvB`yi ingvb †gvj-v cÖwZ‡e`bwU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Abyôv‡b Av‡jvPbv K‡ib wewkó A_©bxwZwe` Gg. Gg. AvKvk, GdwewmwmAvB-Gi fvic Övß mfvcwZ KvgvjDÏxb Avng`, †K jvBb evsjv‡`k-Gi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK Avwmd G. †PŠayix, PÆMÖvg †P¤^v‡ii wmwbqi mn-mfvcwZ †gv: Gikv` Dj-vn, mv‡eK mvsm` kwdKzj Bmjvg, evsjv‡`k †d«BW d‡ivqvW©m G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi Avwgi“j Bmjvg †PŠayix, e›`i WK RvZxqZvev`x kªwgK `‡ji mfvcwZ ZQwjg DwÏb cÖgyL| GQvovI

e›`i e¨enviKvix wewfbœ ms¯’vi cÖwZwbwa, we‡klÁ, e ¨ e m v q x , w k ¶ v w e ` ,

ivRbxwZK Ges wmwfj †mvmvBwUi m`m¨MY mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wi‡cvU©wU cÖKv‡ki ci ¯’vbxq, RvZxq Ges Avš—R©vwZK wewfbœ MYgva¨g we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i msev`wU m¤cÖPvi I cÖKvk K‡i|wUAvBweÕi M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, PÆMÖvg e›`i KZ…©c¶ I Kv÷gm&-Gi `xN © Ges RwUj cÖwµqv AwZµg Ki‡Z †mevMÖnxZv‡`i Kgc‡¶ 37wU ¯’v‡b Nyl w`‡Z nq| e›`‡ii gva¨‡g cY¨ Avg`vwb-i ßvwb Ki‡Z GK eQ‡i Zv‡`i Nyl w`‡Z n‡q‡Q 7kÕ 83 †KvwU UvKv| Gi g‡a¨ 4kÕ 51 †KvwU UvKv Kv÷gm& wefvM Ges 3kÕ 32 †KvwU UvKv e›`‡ii Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv Av`vq K‡i‡Q| cY¨ †jvwWs I

Avb‡jvwWs Ki‡Z 41 †KvwU, Avg`vwb cY¨ Qvwo‡q wb‡Z 6kÕ 72 †KvwU UvKv Ges ißvwbKviK‡`i KvQ †_‡K 70 †KvwU UvKv Nyl eve` †bqv n‡q‡Q| gvj‡qwkqvi †cbvs e›`‡i GKwU RvnvR †bvOi Kiv‡Z †hLv‡b 7wU dig c~iY Ki‡Z nq, †m‡¶‡Î PÆMÖvg e›`‡i A‡bK¸‡jv dig c~iY Ki‡Z nq| Nyl, Awbqg Ges wewfbœ RwUjZvi Rb¨ PÆMÖvg mgy`ª e›`i‡K B›Uvib¨vkbvj †gwiUvBg ey¨‡iv wØZxq SzuwKc~Y© wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb ev ißvwb Ki‡Z †M‡j wkwcs G‡R›U, wm GÛ Gd

(wK¬qvwis GÛ d‡ivqvwW©s) G‡R›U I gv÷vi w÷wf‡Wvwis G‡R›U RwoZ _v‡K| GB wZbwU ms¯’v h_vµ‡g c‡Y¨i cwienb, Gi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ïévqb I GB cY¨ cwien‡bi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `vßwiK Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b K‡i| G‡Z †`Lv hvq, GKwU wkwcs G‡R›U‡K PÆMÖvg e›`‡i RvnvR †bvOi Kiv‡Z Kgc‡¶ 11wU Lv‡Z Nyl ev eKwkk w`‡Z nq| Kv÷gm& Ges e›`i †_‡K Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ wiwjR Ki‡Z wm GÛ Gd G‡R›U‡K Kgc‡¶ 37wU ¯’v‡b Nyl w`‡Z nq| Rvnv‡Ri cY¨ n¨vÛwjs Kivi Rb¨ w÷wf‡Wvwis G‡R›U¸‡jv WK kªwgK cwiPvjbv †evW© †_‡K cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q wظY kªwgK wb‡Z eva¨ nq| ZvQvov kªwgK‡`i eKwkk bv w`‡qI Dcvq †bB| Ab¨w`‡K e›`‡i BKzBc‡g›U Acv‡iUi‡`i wba©vwiZ eKwkk bv w`‡j Zviv cY¨ n¨vÛwjs Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K A_ev K‡›UBbvi †d‡j w`‡q Zvi ¶wZ K‡i| ÷vd Ges kªwgK‡`i Dci w÷wf‡Wvwis

G‡R›U‡`i wbqš¿Y †bB| cÖwZw`b e›`‡ii KvR-K ‡g© M‡o 3 NÈv mgq (cÖvq 14%) bó nq kÖwgK‡`i h_vmg‡q Dcw¯’Z bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y| PÆMÖvg e›`i 10 Rb cvBj‡Ui Kv‡Q wRw¤§ e‡jB M‡elYvq cÖZxqgvb nq| cÖwZ GK Bw AwZwi³ Wªvd‡Ui R‡b¨ cvBjU‡K Kgc‡¶ 5 nvRvi †_‡K 10 nvRvi UvKv Nyl w`‡Z nq| GKRb cvBjU cÖwZevi RvnvR e›`‡i evw_©s Gi Rb¨ 5 nvRvi UvKv Ges

e›`i †_‡K ewn‡b©vO‡i wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ 5 nvRvi UvKv eKwkk wn‡m‡e †bq| cÖvß Z‡_¨ †`Lv hvq, 2003 mv‡j PÆMÖvg e›`‡i 17kÕ 20wU RvnvR †bvOi K‡i Ñ hv GB e›`‡ii m‡e©v”P †iKW©| GB mg‡q wewfbœ RvnvR n¨vÛwjs Ki‡Z w÷wf‡Wvwis G‡R›U‡K wewfbœ Lv‡Z †h Nyl/eKwkk w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv M‡elYvq D˜&NvwUZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z †`Lv hvq, D‡j-wLZ mg‡q †gvU 1 †KvwU 89 j¶ 84 nvRvi Ub cY¨ Avg`vwb Ges 24 j¶ 57 nvRvi Ub cY¨ ißvwb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Rvnv‡Ri cY¨ †jvwWs I Avb‡jvwWs Ki‡Z

eKwkk eve` Ub cÖwZ LiP nq 19 UvKv| GB wnmv‡e ïay cY¨ †jvwWs Ges Avb‡jvwWs-Gi Rb ¨ eKwkk wnmv‡e Av`vq Kiv nq 40 †KvwU 70 j¶ UvKv| M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ Qvwo‡q wb‡Z Kv÷gm& Ges e›`‡ii Kg©KZ©v-Kg ©Pvix‡`i‡K M‡o Ub

PÆMÖvg e›`i KZ…©c¶ I Kv÷gm&-Gi `xN© Ges RwUj cÖwµqv AwZµg Ki‡Z †mevMÖnxZv‡`i Kgc‡¶ 37wU ¯’v‡b Nyl

w`‡Z nq| 2

†Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbvq AvskMÖnYKvixMY

P

wbDR‡jUvi

ïay Rwg µ‡q bq, wewµ Kivi †¶‡ÎI 12% †mevMÖnxZv wewfbœ mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb

n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i 76 kZvsk GB mgm¨vi mgvav‡b M‡o 1 nvRvi 9kÕ UvKv Nyl †`qvi

K_v e‡j‡Qb|

f~wg cÖkvm‡b e¨vcK `yb©xwZ D˜&NvwUZcÖ‡qvRb `ª“Z ms¯‹vi

nËi gqgbwmsn A‡ji 6wU †cŠi Ges 52wU BDwbq‡bi cj-x GjvKvq wUAvBwe cwiPvwjZ GK wi‡cvU© KvW© M‡elYv Rwi‡c Hme GjvKvi f~wg

Awd‡m Rwg µq-we µq, LvwiR, `wj‡ji bKj msMÖn Ges ÷¨v¤ú I KvwU©R †ccvi weµ‡q e¨vcK `yb©xwZi wPÎ D˜&NvwUZ n‡q‡Q| wUAvBwe g‡b K‡i we`¨gvb Ae¯’v cwieZ©‡b cÖ‡qvRb `ª“Z ms¯‹vig~jK c`‡¶c MÖnY| MZ 14B †m‡Þ¤^i ivRavbxi wmiWvc wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡qvwRZ GK †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeV‡K cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖKvk Kiv nq| wUAvBweÕi wmwbqi Kg©m~wP Kg©KZ©v mvB`yi ingvb †gvj-v cÖwZ‡e`bwU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| wUAvBwe Uªvw÷ Aa¨vcK †gvRvd&di Avng‡`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ GB Av‡jvPbvq W. Ave`yi iv¾vK Ggwc, GGjAviwWÕi wgRvbyi ingvb †PŠayix,

cywj‡ki mv‡eK AwZwi³ gnvcwi`k©K gvmy`yj nK, M‡elYvK…Z GjvKvi wewfbœ †cŠimfv I BDwcÕi K‡qKRb †Pqvig¨vb, wUAvBweÕi Aby‡cÖiYvq MwVZ m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU¸‡jvi

AvnŸvqK I m`m¨MY AskMÖnY K‡ib| wUAvBweÕi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Bd‡ZLvi“¾vgvb Gmgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZvc~Y© Ges `yb©xwZgy³ÑmykvwmZ f~wg cÖkvmb M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ wUAvBweÕi Aby‡cÖiYvq e„nËi gqgbwmsn A‡ji 6wU †cŠi Ges 52wU BDwbq‡bi cj-x GjvKvq m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwUmg~‡ni mn‡hvwMZvq MZ eQ‡ii A‡±vei I b‡f¤^i gv‡m M‡elYvwU cwiPvwjZ nq| GjvKvmg~‡ni f~wg Awd‡m MZ `yB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Rwg †iwR‡÷ªkb Ki‡Z 90 kZvsk Lvbv (household) `ybx©wZi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb| cÖwZ Lvbv‡K M‡o cÖwZevi 2 nvRv‡iiI †ewk UvKv Nyl w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| 6wU M‡elYv GjvKvq †mevMÖnxZviv eQ‡i cÖvq †mvqv 12 †KvwU UvKv †iwR‡÷ªkb Gi mv‡_ mswk-ó‡`i Nyl w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e bvwjZvevox Ges wK‡kviMÄ m`i mve- †iwRw÷ª Awdm Zv‡`i wjwLZ e³‡e¨ wUAvBweÕi Rwi‡ci djvdj‡K Ôwg_¨vÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq, MZ `yB eQ‡i Rwg †iwR‡÷ªk‡b cÖwZ Lvbv M‡o 2 nvRvi 93 UvKv Nyl w`‡q‡Qb| cj-xi 18kÕ Ges †cŠi GjvKvi 12kÕÑGB 3 nvRvi Lvbv GK eQ‡i †iwR‡÷ªkb Gi mv‡_ mswk-ó‡`i 12 †KvwU 21 j¶ 82 nvRvi UvKv Nyl w`‡q‡Qb| Dwj-wLZ mg‡q Rwg †iwR‡÷ªkb Kiv‡Z 59 kZvsk Lvbv `wj‡j cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i †P‡q Kg g~j¨ wjwL‡q‡Qb Ges Zviv Rwgi cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i

†P‡q 49% Kg g~j¨ †jLvb| 81% DËi`vZvi g‡Z, Zv‡`i G Kv‡R `wjj †jL‡Ki f~wgKv wQj| 18% †mevMÖnxZv GRb¨ M‡o 1 nvRvi 2kÕ 72 UvKv Nyl w`‡q‡Qb| ÷¨v¤ú I KvwU©R †ccvi wKb‡Z Zviv miKvi wba©vwiZ `v‡gi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk w`‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbvb| f~wg cÖkvm‡bi Ici cwiPvwjZ G Rwi‡ci cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, ïay Rwg µ‡q bq, wewµ Kivi †¶‡ÎI 12% †mevMÖnxZv wewfbœ mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i 76 kZvsk GB mgm¨vi mgvav‡b M‡o 1 nvRvi 9kÕ UvKv Nyl †`qvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| GQvov MZ `yB eQ‡i Rwg LvwiR Kiv‡Z wM‡q 92 kZvsk †mevMÖnxZv M‡o 1 nvRvi 5kÕ 95 UvKv Nyl w`‡q‡Qb| Avi G‡Z mgq †j‡M‡Q M‡o 1 eQi 2 gvm| D‡j-wLZ mg‡q Rwgi wewfbœ WK¨z‡g›U Zzj‡Z Zviv M‡o 3kÕ 17 UvKv LiP K‡i‡Qb| M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, f~wg cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_ mswk-ó wewfbœ Kg©KZ©v-Kg ©Pvix‡`i †mevq DËi`vZv‡`i mš‘wói gvÎv G‡Kev‡iB Kg| G‡Z f~wg welqK mnKvix Kwgkbv‡ii †mevq 17%, mve- †iwR÷ªv‡ii 9%, Znwmj`vi‡`i 7%, `wjj †jLK‡`i 8%

Ges Kvbyb‡Mv I †m‡Ujg¨v›U Awdmvi‡`i †mevq gvÎ 3% DËi`vZv mš‘wó cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| f~wg cÖkvm‡b `yb©xwZ †iva Ges ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wUAvBwe Rwg µq-we µq †iwR‡÷ªk‡b Ges LvwiR Kivi †¶‡Î MZvbyMwZK c×wZi cwieZ©b, f~wg cÖkvm‡bi m‡½ mswk-ó mKj Awd‡mi Kv‡R h_vh_ mg¤^q mvab, f~wg msµvš— me Z‡_¨i mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZKiY, bvMwiK‡`i ivR¯^ duvwK †`qvi cÖeYZv n«vm, `wjjmn f~wg msµvš— mKj Z_¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i msi¶Y, Ges G wel‡q Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó; m‡e©vcwi, Gme wel‡q RbgZ MV‡b MYgva¨‡gi e¨vcK f~wgKv cvj‡bi mycvwik K‡i|

e„

8296 97 90

99

79

92

0

20

40

60

80

100

gqgbwmsnm`i

Rvgvjcyim`i

wK‡kviMÄm`i

gy³vMvQv gaycyi bvwjZvevwo Mo

5

Rwg LvwiR Ki‡Z Nyl †`qvi nvi

wbDR‡jUvi

†kªYxi `yb©xwZcivqY Kg©KZ©v-KgPvwi 15.4 kZvsk Ges 6.8 kZvsk KiwYK †kªYxi| M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©PvixMY Zv‡`i Ici Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b ¶gZvi Ace¨env‡ii gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ ¯^v_© jvf K‡i, hv †gvU `yb©xwZi 38 `kwgK 2 kZvsk| Nyl wØZxq m‡e©v”P ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| GQvov AvZ¥mvr Ges cÖZviYvi gva¨‡gI `yb©xwZi Avkªq †bqv nq| G‡Z †`Lv hvq, cÖwZ gv‡m M‡o 174.3wU `yb©xwZ msµvš— cÖwZ‡e`b msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| M‡elYvq GUv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, hLb †h LvZ †_‡K gvbyl †ewk †mev †bq, ZLb †m Lv‡Z `yb©xwZi NUbvI †ewk|MZ K‡qK eQ‡ii mv‡_ M‡elYvKvjxb (RyjvB-wW‡m¤^i 2003) 6 gv‡mi Zzjbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, cywjk wefv‡M 2000 mv‡j Awfexw¶Z NUbv wQj H mg‡q Awfexw¶Z †gvU NUbvi

18.2 kZvsk, 2001 mv‡j Zv K‡g 15 kZvsk n‡jI 2002 I 2003 mv‡ji cÖ_g Qq gv‡m Zv µ‡g ev‡o Ges me©‡kl 2003 mv‡ji †kl Qq gv‡m Avevi n«vm cvq| wk¶v Lv‡Z 2000 mvj A‡c¶v 2001 I 2002 mv‡j Awfexw¶Z `yb©xwZ msµvš— NUbv mvgvb¨ evo‡jI 2003 mv‡ji cÖ_g I †kl Qq gv‡m Zv AveviI K‡g‡Q| ¯’vbxq miKvi Lv‡Z 2000 mv‡ji Zzjbvq 2001 mv‡j Awfexw¶Z `yb©xwZ msµvš— NUbv wKQyUv Kg‡jI 2002 mv‡j Zv Avevi †e‡o‡Q| wKš‘ 2003 mv‡ji cÖ_g 6 gv‡m 5 kZvs‡ki †ewk Kg‡jI †kl Qq gv‡m AveviI 2 kZvsk †e‡o‡Q| Awfex¶YK…Z

wi‡cv‡U©i 15% bgybv wn‡m‡e evQvB K‡i Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kiv nq| msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ Gme cÖwZ‡e`‡bi 95.2 kZvsk mswk-ó GjvKvi †Rjv `yb©xwZ `gb Awd‡mi †MvPixf~Z nq bv e‡j M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq|wUAvBweÕi cªwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ me©v‡MÖ `iKvi ivR‰bwZK mw`”Qv| `yb©xwZevR‡`i wei“‡× Zvr¶wYK cÖwZev`-c ÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡jI `yb©xwZ n«vm †c‡Z cv‡i| GQvov ¯^vaxb Ges Kvh©Ki `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb MVb, `yb©xwZevR‡`i wei“‡× `ª“Z K‡Vvi AvBbvbyM e¨e¯’v MÖnY, b¨vqcvj wb‡qvM, msev` gva¨‡gi AwaKZi ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZKiY, kvmb wefvM †_‡K wePvi wefv‡Mi c„_KxKiY, cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹vi Ges m‡e©vcwi `yb©xwZ mn¨ bv Kivi ms¯‹…wZ wbg©v‡Yi R‡b¨ mykxj mgv‡Ri AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡j `yb©xwZ n«vm cv‡e|

`yb©xwZ †ivaKi“b

Avš—R©vwZK `yb©xwZwe‡ivax w`em Dcj‡¶

wUAvBweÕi e¨vcK Kg©m~wP

7

AvMvgx 9B wW‡m¤^i mviv we‡k¦ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv cvwjZ n‡e Avš —R © v wZK ` yb © x wZ - we ‡ivax

w`em| w`emwU cvjb Dcj‡¶ wUAvBwe e¨vcK Kg©m~wP nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, ¯‹ zj, K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ iPbv I weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Av‡qvRb, wkï‡`i Rb¨ wPÎv¼b cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, MYbvUK cÖ`k©b, †mwgbvi, i¨vjxmn `yb©xwZwe‡ivax wewfbœ Kg©m~wPi Av‡qvRb| MZeQi A‡±ve‡i RvwZms‡Ni 18Zg mvaviY Awa‡ek‡bi mßg ˆeV‡K †bqv wm×vš— Abyhvqx we‡k¦i KjywlZ A_©e¨e¯’v I `yb©xwZ `~i Kivi j‡¶¨ 9 †_‡K 11 wW‡m¤ ^i RvwZmsN ` yb © x wZwe‡ivax m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| †gw·‡Kvi †gwiWvq AbywôZ wZb w`‡bi m‡¤§j‡b 129wU †`k AskMÖnY K‡i| 9 wW‡m¤^i cÖ_g w`b we‡k¦i 87wU †`k `yb©xwZ we‡ivax Pzw³‡Z ¯^v¶i †`q| ¯^v¶‡ii cÖ_g w`b ¯§iYxq K‡i ivLv I wek¦e¨vcx `yb©xwZ

w e ‡ i v a x

Av‡›`vjb †Rvi`vi Kivi j‡¶¨ RvwZmsN 9 wW‡m¤^i‡K Avš—R©vwZK `yb©xwZ-we ‡ivax w`em wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i| P z w³‡Z

¯^v¶iKvix †`k¸‡jv GB g‡g© A½xKvi K‡i †h, Zviv Zv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ †`‡k Nyl, Awbqg I ` ybx © wZ wbg © ~ ‡ji Rb¨ c Ö ‡qvRbxq AvBb c ÖYqb Ki‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ we‡k¦i cÖvq GKkwUiI AwaK †`k GB P z w³‡Z ¯ ^ v¶i K‡i‡Q|

evsjv‡`k GLbI Pzw³‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡iwb| `yb©xwZ we‡ivax cÖ_g ˆewk¦K GB Pzw³i m¤¢ vebv wb‡q Avgv‡`i miKvi Ges we‡ivax `j¸‡jvi fvebvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j we‡klÁiv g‡b K‡ib| weMZ msm` wbe © vP‡b ` yb © x wZ `gbB wQj eo ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg c Öavb wbe © vPbx c Ö wZkÖ “ wZ| ` yb © x wZi wei“‡× me©vZ¥K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai K_v e‡j ¶gZvq G‡mwQj eZ©gvb miKvi| cÖavb we‡ivax `‡jiI wbe©vPbx cÖwZkÖ“wZ wQj `yb©xwZi wei“‡× e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi| miKvi `yb ©xwZ `gb Kwgkb msµvš— GKwU AvBb Kiv Qvov G‡¶‡Î Avi †Kvb D‡j-L‡hvM¨ f ~ wgKv cvjb K‡iwb| ` yb © x wZwe‡ivax Avš—R©vwZK Pzw³i †¶‡Î m¤ú~Y© wb¯ú„n _vK‡j ` yb © x wZ c Ö wZ‡iv‡a miKvi I ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Avš—wiKZvi Afve AviI GKevi cÖgvwYZ n‡e| Avš —R © v wZK ` yb © x wZ - we ‡ivax w`em I `yb©xwZ we‡ivax Avš—R©vwZK Pyw³wU wb‡q m‡PZb I msMwVZ bvMwiK mgvR‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| GB Pzw³wU ¯^v¶i I Abymg_©‡b miKv‡ii Dci Kvh©Ki Pvc m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| `yb © x wZwe‡ivax GKwU mvgv wRK Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi gva¨‡gB mgvR †_‡K `yb©xwZ †iva Kiv

wbDR‡jUvi wbDR‡jUvi

msev`c‡Îi cvZv †_‡K

†KvU©IqvP M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b wba©vwiZ mg‡q wePvi m¤úbœ, Z‡e GK-PZz_©vsk gvgjv ivR‰bwZK

wU

0

50

100

150

200

250

nv bv (%) Ab¨vb¨ (%)

ivR‰bwZK gvgjv

Ab¨vb¨

g vwR‡÷ªU

†ckKvi

AvBbRxex

3 nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi `yb©xwZ D˜&NvwUZwgk‡ii M‡elK Avn‡g` mv‡jn 3 nvRvi eQi Av‡M msNwUZ Zvi †`‡ki GK `yb©xwZi NUbv D˜&NvUb K‡i‡Qb| wgk‡ii ˆ`wbK Avj gvmwi Avj-BqvIg GB LiiwU Zv ‡`i cwÎKvi cÖ_g c„ôvq Ab¨Zg Lei wn‡m‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| cwÎKvwU e‡j‡Q, GUv n‡”Q wgk‡ii me‡PÕ cyi‡bv ivR‰bwZK `yb©xwZi msev`| M‡elK Avn‡g` mv‡jn&i DØ„wZ w`‡q cwÎKvwU ej‡Q, wgk‡ii cÖvPxb `¨ †em‡MU kn‡i d¨vivI-Gi Ke ‡ii bx‡P wKQy D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v Ry‡qjvix I ¯^Y© jywK‡q iv‡L| Z‡e Pzwii Awf‡hv‡M Zviv mvaviY wKQy †jvK‡K kvw¯— †`qvi †Póv Pvjvq| wKš‘ hLb welqwU aiv c‡o ZLb welqwU †P‡c hvIqv nq|

m~Î: wewewm wbDR, 5B AvM÷ 2004

cywjk bq, ¯^v¯’¨ Ges wk¶v LvZ fvi‡Z me‡PÕ `yb©xwZMÖ¯—UªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj fviZ-Gi mv ¤cÖwZK GK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, cywjk bq, ¯^v¯’¨ Ges wk¶v LvZ n‡”Q Zv‡`i †`‡k me‡PÕ `yb©xwZMÖ¯— LvZ| `yb©xwZMÖ¯— Ab¨vb¨ LvZ¸‡jv n‡”Q, we`y¨r, †Uwj‡dvb I †ijI‡q, f~wg I feb, wePvi, Ki Ges Rb e›Ub e¨e¯’v| GB wefvM¸‡jv MZ `yÕeQ‡i 27 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv Nyl wn‡m‡e wb‡q‡Q|

m~Î: GbwWwUwf, 25B AvM÷ 2004

wdwjcvB‡b `yb©xwZwe‡ivax †ivWg¨vcwdwjcvB‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U †M-vwiqv Av‡ivqv Zvi †`‡ki `yb©xwZ †iv‡a GKwU Lmov †ivWg¨vc cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Q| G‡Z `yb©xwZwe‡ivax AvB‡bi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM I RxebhvÎv cix¶v K‡i †`Lv, miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg ©Pvixi msL¨v n«vm Ges ¯‹zj I miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z g~j¨‡eva wk¶v †`qvi g‡Zv welq¸‡jv i‡q‡Q| †ivWg¨v‡c `vwi`ª¨ n«vm Ges A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi c‡_ `yb©xwZ‡K Ab¨Zg evav wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| wdwjcvBb Gwkqvi PZz_© `yb©xwZMÖ¯— †`k| †cÖwm‡W›U Av‡ivqv nsKs-Gi g ‡Zv Zvi †`k‡K `yb©xwZgy³ †`L‡Z Pvb| 30 eQi Av‡M nsKs wQj Gwkqvi me‡P‡q `yb©xwZMÖ¯— wKš‘ GLb wØZxq `yb©xwZgy³ †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Av‡ivqvi cÖkvmb nsKs Gi BwÛ‡c‡Û›U Kwgkb G‡MBb&÷ Kivckb-Gi g ‡Zv †X‡j mvRv‡Z Pvq b¨vqcv‡ji Kvh©vjq‡K|

m~Î: wdwjcvBb †WBjx BbKzBqvivi, 4Vv AvM÷, 2004

Px‡b †cbkb ¯‹xg cywj‡ki `yb©xwZ Kwg‡q‡Qc~e© Px‡bi wRqvsï cÖ‡`‡k AemicÖvß cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡`i Rb¨ †bqv

†cbkb ¯‹xg †mLvbKvi cywjkx `yb©xwZ A‡a©K Kwg‡q‡Q| GB ¯‹xg MÖn‡Yi GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ mydj cvIqvq Zv †ek Awfbw›`Z

n‡q‡Q| cÖvq 1 jvL 40 nvRvi cywjk m`m¨ Gi AvIZvq G‡m‡Q| ch©vqµ‡g cÖ‡`‡ki mKj cywjk m`m¨‡K Gi

AvIZvq Avbv n‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb cvewjK wmwKDwiwU ey¨‡ivi Z_¨ cwiPvjK †Pb Ry| 22 eQi eq‡m hviv cywjk evwnbx‡Z †hvM †`‡eb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b †Kvb kvw¯— Qvov mdjZvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb, Zviv Aemi †bIqvi mgq GKKvjxb 36 nvRvi Ges evrmwiK 876 gvwK©b

Wjv‡ii mgcwigvY A_© cv‡eb| GQvovI i‡q‡Q AviI wKQy myweav| GB Kg©m~wP Pvjyi ci †`Lv †M‡Q 56 kZvsk cywjkx `yb©xwZ K‡g‡Q| m~Î: Pvqbv †WBjx, 26‡k AvM÷, 2004

Px‡b `yb©xwZ Rxeb-giY mgm¨vPx‡bi ¶gZvmxb KwgDwb÷ cvwU© e‡j‡Q, `yb©xwZ n‡”Q Zv‡`i †`‡ki Rb¨ GKwU Rxeb-giY mgm ¨v| `yb©xwZ

wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i GKwU welq e‡jB e¨vcKfv‡e aviYv

Kiv nq Ges Zv wbqš¿Y KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i Rb¨ GKwU P¨v‡jÄI e‡U| MZ K‡qK eQ‡i cvwU©i nvRvi nvRvi Kg©KZ©v‡K `yb©xwZi `v‡q duvwm wKsev eo ai‡bi mvRv †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GiciI `yb©xwZ †`‡k GLbI GKwU Av‡jvwPZ welq| KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i †K›`ªxq KwgwU †_‡K cÖPvwiZ GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq `yb©xwZi wei“‡× msMÖvg cvwU©i Rb¨ GKwU Rxeb-giY mgm ¨v| G‡Z AviI ejv nq, `yb©xwZevR Kg©KZ©v‡`i Aek¨B kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e Ges cvwU©i cÖvwZôvwbK AMÖMwZ I kw³ e„w×i Rb¨ Aek¨B mZZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

m~Î: Gwewm wbDR, 27‡k †m‡Þ¤^i, 2004

wejyß nIqvi Av‡M †jvK wb‡qv‡Mi wnwoK†jvK wb‡qv‡Mi wnwoK c‡o‡Q `yb©xwZ `gb eyy¨‡iv‡Z| Kb‡÷ej, GgGjGmGm, mnKvix cwi`k©K I cwi`k©K c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi cÖwµqv Pj‡Q GLb| ey¨‡iv wejyß nIqvi AvM gyû‡Z© ZwoNwo K‡i †jvK wb‡qvM wb‡q bvbvwea cÖkœ I m‡›`n †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| KviY, `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb AvB‡bi 35 aviv Abyhvqx ey¨‡ivi we`¨gvb Kg©KZ©v-Kg ©Pvix‡`i hvPvB-evQvB K ‡i hv‡`i‡K Kwgk‡bi PvKwii Rb¨ Dchy³ g‡b Kiv n‡e Zv‡`i‡K PvKwi‡Z envj ivLv n‡e| Ab¨‡`i cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Rb¨ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv n‡e Ges miKvi Zv‡`i cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †b‡e| `yb©xwZ `gb eyy¨‡iv‡Z eZ©gv‡b 1 nvRvi 271 Rb Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix Kg©iZ Av‡Qb|

m~Î: ˆ`wbK †fv‡ii KvMR, 19‡k †m‡Þ¤^i, 2004

(32.5%)| wQbZvBmn Puv`vevwRi nvi †gvU NUbvi 50fv‡MiI †ewk| Puv`vevwRi cÖvq wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM NUbv hvbevnb PjvP‡j cÖwZeÜKZv m„wói| GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b †hme wePvi m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q G‡Z kvw¯— weav‡bi nvi 65.3%| Aewkó 34.7% gvgjvq †Kv‡bv kvw¯— nqwb| Ab¨w`‡K 60% gvgjvi Z`š— cy‡ivcywi mwVK I wbi‡c¶ nqwb e‡j Avmvgx c¶ Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb| cywjk wefvM I Av`vj‡Z Kg©iZ †ckKvi, g¨vwR‡÷ªU, AvBbRxex, Z`š—Kvix Kg©KZ©v cÖgyL 42.2 fvM DËi`vZvi g‡Z cÖavbZ ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ GB AvBb

cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 57.2% mvaviY gvby‡li AvBbwU m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv aviYv †bB| Z‡e weev`x c‡¶i 45.3% DËi`vZv g‡b K‡ib, GwU GKwU Kv‡jv AvBb Ges 31.6% g‡b K‡ib, GwU

ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi 23.1% Gi e³e¨, GwU GKwU fvj AvBb| Ab¨w`‡K, ¶wZMÖ¯—c‡¶i 41% g‡b K‡ib, GwU GKwU fvj AvBb| GB M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq Z`š— KvR mwVK I wbi‡c¶ Kivi Rb¨ ch©vß mgq †`Iqv n‡q‡Q

e‡j AwfgZ w`‡q‡Qb 45.3% Z`š—Kvix Kg©KZ©v| M‡elYvq mswk-ó Av`vj‡Zi AvBbRxexiv g‡b K‡ib, cÖvq A‡a©K gvgjv m¤ú~Y© mwVK I wbi‡c¶fv‡e Z`š— Kiv hvq bv| eva¨ n‡q wbw`©ó mg‡q Zvovû‡ov K‡i Z`š— cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv w`‡Z nq Ges G‡Z cÖwZ‡e`b wbf©yjfv‡e Dc ’vwcZ nq bv| M‡elYvq cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, ª“Z wePvi Av`vj‡Z gvgjvi LiP Kg| Av`vj‡Zi m‡½ hZ †ewk evi RbM‡Yi m¤ú„³Zv N‡U, ZZ †ewk yb©xwZ nq| †h‡nZz, ª“Z wePvi Av`vj‡Z ª“ZZg mg‡q wePviKvh© wb®úbœ nq, †mRb¨

RbM‡Yi m‡½ Av`vj‡Zi m¤ú„³Zv N‡U A‡c¶vK…Z Kg| GRb¨ GLv‡b yb©xwZI nq Kg| wUAvBwe g‡b K‡i, ª“Z wePvi AvBb 2002-Gi gvgjv cwiPvjbvq miKvwi n¯—‡¶c †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Kvg¨ bq| AvB‡b kvw —cÖv߇`i D”P Av`vj‡Z Avcx‡ji †h‡nZz e¨e ’v Av‡Q, †mRb¨ Avcxj Av`vjZmg~‡nI `ª“Z wePvi wbwðZ Kivi e¨e¯’v _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| Z`š— wba©vwiZ mg‡q m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ †h Kg©KZ©v‡K

`vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq, Zv‡K H mgq Ab¨ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv wVK bq| Rbej, AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM-myweav, Av`vj‡Zi AvaywbKvqb Kiv n‡j ª“Z wePvi wbwðZ Kivi †¶‡Î GB AvBbwU

mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Av`vj‡Zi Rb¨ Avjv`v b¨vqcvj wb‡qvM, ev‡R‡U ch©vß eivÏ ivLv Ges AvBb m¤ú‡K© RbM‡Yi gv‡S e¨vcK cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bvI cÖ‡qvRb| D‡j-L¨, Aóg RvZxq msm‡` cvk nIqvi ci 10B GwcÖj 2002 †_‡K GB AvBbwU [AvBb k„•Ljv weNœKvix Aciva ( ª“Z wePvi) AvBb2002] 7wU Aciv‡ai wePv‡ii Rb¨ Kvh©Ki n‡q Avm‡Q| wUAvBwe MZ eQi (2003) GB AvBbwUi Kvh©KvwiZvi Dci M‡elYvwU cwiPvjbv K‡i| wi‡cvU©wU cÖKv‡ki ci wewfbœ MYgva¨‡g djvI K‡i Gi cÖPvi Kiv nq|

AvBweÕi †KvU©IqvP M‡elYvi AvIZvq ÔAvBbk„•Ljv weNœKvix

Aciva (`ª“Z wePvi) AvBb 2002Õ Ici cwiPvwjZ GK M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, D³ AvB‡bi AvIZvq mvwe©Kfv‡e wba©vwiZ mg‡qB wePviKvh© wb®úbœ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e `v‡qiK…Z gvgjvi GK-PZz_ ©vsk‡K ivR‰bwZK gvgjv e‡j‡Qb AvBbRxexiv| MZ 12B †m‡Þ¤^i ivRavbxi wmiWvc wgjbvqZ‡b GK †Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g GB wi‡cvU©wU cÖKvk Kiv nq| wUAvBwe Uªvw÷ Aa¨vcK †gvRvd&di Avng‡`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ GB ˆeV‡K wba©vwiZ Av‡jvPK wnmv‡e cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Dci g~j¨evb e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib AvBb I mvwjk †K‡›`ªi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK G¨vW‡fv‡KU myjZvbv Kvgvj, wewkó AvBbRxex W. kvn`xb gvwjK| gy³ Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡ib, RvZxq cvwU©i Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb gÄy Ggwc, Rvm` mfvcwZ nvmvbyj nK Bby, cywj‡ki

mv‡eK AwZwi³ gnvcwi`k©K gvmy`yj nK cÖgyL| wUAvBwe Uªvw÷ †ev‡W©i †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij i“nx MRbex Gmgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v †gv: Avãyj Avjxg cÖwZ‡e`bwU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, mswk-ó gvgjvi †¶‡Î h_v wbq‡g wba©vwiZ 7w`‡bi g‡a¨B Z`š— cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov `v‡qiK…Z gvgjvmg~‡ni h_vmg‡q wePvi Kvh© m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q e‡j M‡elYvi cÖvß djvd‡j †`Lv hvq| G‡Z †`Lv hvq, cÖvq `yB-Z …Zxqvsk gvgjvi wePviKvh© wba©vwiZ 30 w`‡bi Av‡MB m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Ges Aewkó GK-Z …Zxqvsk gvgjvi wePviKvh© wba©vwiZ mg‡q wb®úbœ n‡q‡Q| AvBb-k „•Ljv weNœKvix Aciva (`ª“Z wePvi) AvBb 2002-Gi Aax ‡b `v‡qiK…Z gvgjvi GK-PZz_ ©vsk‡K (25.3)% ivR‰bwZK gvgjv e‡j‡Qb AvBbRxexiv| gvgjvq mswk-ó e¨w³eM,© we‡kl K‡i, AvBbRxexiv Zv‡`i AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K e‡j‡Qb, GK-

Z…Zxqvs‡kiI †ewk gvgjv cwiPvjbvq miKvi n¯—‡¶c K‡i| †ckKvi I g¨vwR‡÷ªUMY miKvwi n¯—‡¶c AviI Kg e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK DËi`vZv G wel‡q †Kvb gZvgZ w`‡Z ivwR nbwb| cÖvß M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b `yB-Z …Zxqvs‡kiI †ewk (67.6%) gvgjvq Awfhy³‡`i KvQ †_‡K A‰eafv‡e A_© MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Gme A‰ea †jb‡`‡bi mv‡_ g¨vwR‡÷ªU, AvBbRxex Ges †ckKvimn Av`vj‡Z Kg©iZ wewfbœ †ckvi e¨w³ RwoZ| Awfhy³‡`i g‡Z, A‰eafv‡e A_© MÖnYKvix‡`i g‡a¨ me‡PÕ †ewk mswk-ó Av`vj‡Zi †ckKviMY| Zviv Avmvgx c¶‡K wewfbœ Z_¨ Rvbv‡Z, g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui KvQ †_‡K AvbyK~j¨ †`Iqvi K_v e‡j A_© Av`vq K‡i| GQvov wewfbœ ARynv‡Z KLbI g¨vwR‡÷ªU wb‡R Ges AvBbRxexivI UvKv wb‡q _v‡K| ¶wZMÖ¯— c‡¶i KvQ †_‡K A‰ea A_© MÖn‡Y GwM‡q Av‡Q Zv‡`iB AvBbRxexiv| wba©vwiZ wd-Gi evB ‡i Zviv G UvKv wb‡q‡Qb| Rvwgb Kwi‡q †`Iqv wKsev gvgjvi djvdj Zv‡`i AbyK~‡j †bqvi Rb¨

8 9

`ª“Z wePvi AvBb 2002 welqK †Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbv

wmwmwmwmwmwmÕi D‡`¨v‡M wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †cŠi cwil‡`i m‡½ bvMwiK‡`i gZwewbgq

†cŠimfv‡K GKwU `yb©xwZgy³, mykvwmZ, ¯^”Q I Revew`wnc~Y© Kvh©Kix Ges MYgyLx cÖwZôv‡b

cwiYZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wmwmwm I wUAvBwe †hŠ_fv‡e Revew`wng~jK wewfbœ gZwewbgq mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| gqgbwmsn, gy³vMvQv, wK‡kviMÄ I Rvgvjcy‡i bewbe©vwPZ †cŠi cwil‡`i m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ mvaviY bvMwiK‡`i GB gZwewbgq mfv¸‡jv AbywôZ nq|

wK‡kviMÄ: `jxq msKxY©Zvi D‡a©Ÿ †_‡K bvMwiK‡`i mn‡hvwMZv I mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g †cŠimfvq we`¨gvb wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb, ¯^”Q I Revew`wnc~Y©

Dbœqbg~jK KvR Kivi A½xKvi e¨³ K‡i‡Qb wK‡kviMÄ †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb I Kwgkbvie„›`| MZ 30‡k AvM÷ †cŠi cwil‡`i mv‡_ bvMwiK‡`i gZwewbgq mfvq wK‡kviM‡Äi wewkó bvMwiKe„‡›`i mvg‡b Zuviv GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖwZkÖ“wZ e¨³ K‡ib| ¯’vbxq †cŠi cvVvMvi wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡qvwRZ GB gZwewbgq mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib wmwmwm, wK‡kviMÄ m`i-Gi Avn ŸvqK Rbve Lyi‡k` DwÏb f~Tv| gWv‡iUi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib wmwmwm m`m¨ GW‡fv‡KU A‡kvK miKvi| kn‡ii QvÎ, wk¶K, mvsevw`K, ivRbxwZwe`, AvBbRxex, e¨emvqx, GbwRIKg©x, mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©x, bvixKg©x, wmwmwm m`m¨mn wewfbœ †ckv I †kªYxi wewkó e¨w³eM© GB ¯^Ztù~Z© Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb| bvMwiKMY mfvq wK‡kviM‡Äi wewfbœ mgm¨v I Awbq‡gi Avï mgvav‡b GKwU ev¯—e, weÁvbm¤§Z I `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi `vwe K‡ib| mfvq wUAvBweÕi Kg©m~wP Kg©KZ©v mgvwcKv nvj`vi wbe©vPbKvjxb †Pqvig¨v‡bi

†`qv cÖwZkÖ“wZ Ges †cŠi cwil‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ D‡j-L K‡i wK‡kviMćK GKwU ¯^”Q, Revew`wn I `yb©xwZgy³ †cŠimfvq iƒcvš—wiZ Ki‡Z †cŠi cwil` I bvMwiK‡`i mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|†cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ †gv: Avey Zv‡ni wgqv bvMwiK‡`i mKj e³e¨, civgk©I `vwe‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| wZwb cwil‡`i ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ I †mevi gvb e„w× Ki‡Z IqvW©-wfw ËK bvMwiK KwgwU MVb Kivi Dci ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡ib| †cŠimfvi mvwe©K Kv‡R mKj bvMwi‡Ki mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv K‡i wZwb bimy›`v b`x‡K cybi“×vi Ki‡Z †cŠi cwil` I bvMwiK mgv‡Ri

mw¤§wjZ D‡`¨vM MÖnY I cÖ‡qvR‡b Av‡›`vjb Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|

m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU wK‡kviMÄ m`i I wUAvBweÕi D‡`¨v‡M MZ 29‡k †m‡Þ¤^i wK‡kviMÄ m`i Dc‡Rjvi †eŠjvB miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq wgjbvqZ‡b Ôgvbm¤§Z cÖv_wgK wk¶v wbwðZKi‡Y Aš—ivq I mgvav‡bi DcvqÕ welqK GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq|

¯‹zj cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ †gvt Rvnv½xi Avj‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ Av‡jvPbv mfvq wmwmwm wK‡kviMÄ m`‡ii AvnevqK Lyi‡k` DwÏb f~ uBqv, wmwmwm m`m¨ A¨vW‡fv‡KU mvBdyj nK †gvj-v, gyw³ †PŠayix, wUAvBweÕi †cÖvMÖvg AM©vbvBRvi †gv. AvwZKzi ingvb, wPwKrmK Wv. †gv. Avãyj nvB, we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkw¶Kv i“gv AÄjx, wkw¶Kv AjKv ivbx, BDwc m`m¨ Avãym mvjvg, †gv. b~‡i Avjg, eyjeyj Avn‡g` cÖg~L e³e¨ iv‡Lb|

gqgbwmsn: m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU gqgbwmsn m`i I wUAvBweÕi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M MZ 8B †m‡Þ¤^i eyaevi we‡Kj 5Uvq ¯’vbxq gymwjg Bbw÷wUDU wgjbvqZ‡b bewbe©vwPZ gqgbwmsn †cŠi cwil‡`i m‡½ bvMwiK‡`i GK gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq †cŠievmx Ges wewkó bvMwiKe„‡›`i mvg‡b gqgbwmsn †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb I Kwgkbvie„›` †cŠimfvi Dbœq‡b wewfbœ cÖwZkÖ“wZi K_v e¨³ K‡ib|cÖ‡dmi kvgmyj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ GB gZwewbgq mfvq bvMwiK KwgwUi c¶ †_‡K GKwU Kvh©cÎ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib wmwmwm m`m¨ KvwbR †Mvdivbx †Kvivqkx| G‡Z †cŠimfvi wewfbœ mgm¨v, mgvav‡bi c‡_ evav, DËi‡Yi Dcvq, †cŠi cÖkvm‡b ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I mykvmb cÖwZôvq KiYxq Ges gqgbwmsn †cŠimfv‡K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© ÔmZZvi Øx‡cÕ cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ bvMwiK KwgwU I wUAvBweÕi cwiKíbv ¯’vb cvq| Abyôv‡b †cŠi mfvi bewbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb, Kwgkbvie„›`, wk¶K, mvsevw`K, AvBbRxex, Wv³vi, GbwRI Kg©KZ©v, bvix AwaKviKgx©, †cŠievmxmn m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwUi m`m¨e„›` Av‡jvPbvq ¯^ZtùyZ©fv‡e Ask †bb| ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb, bvMwiK KwgwUi †cŠi cwi‡lev welqK Dc-KwgwUi Avn ŸvqK GW‡fv‡KU G GBP Gg Lv‡jKz¾vgvb| Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb, wmwmwm m`m¨ Rbve wbqvgyj Kexi mRj| gqgbwmsn †cŠimfvi bewbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb GW‡fv‡KU gvngy` Avj b~i Zv‡iK bvMwiK‡`i mKj e³e¨, civgk© I `vwe‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| Kwgkbvi‡`i c¶ †_‡K e³e¨ iv‡Lb c¨v‡bj †Pqvig¨vbMY h_vµ‡g Rbve BKivgyj nK wUUz, ˆmq` kwdKzj Bmjvg wg›Uz, †gv: gvneyeyi ingvb `yjvj| msiw¶Z Avm‡bi Kwgkbvi †ivKmvbv wkwib G‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| gy³vMvQv: m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU gy³vMvQv I wUAvBweÕi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M MZ 23‡k †m‡Þ¤^i e„n¯úwZevi we‡Kj 5Uvq ¯’vbxq †cŠi cvVvMvi wgjbvqZ‡b bewbe©vwPZ †cŠi cwil‡`i m‡½ bvMwiK‡`i GK gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| wmwmwm AvnŸvqK Aa¨¶

†cŠimfvq we`¨gvb wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb, ¯^”Q I

Revew`wnZvc~Y© Dbœqbg~jK KvR Kivi A½xKvi e¨³ K‡i‡Qb

wK‡kviMÄ †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb I

Kwgkbvie„›`|

wbDR‡jUvi12

wK‡kviMÄ †cŠi cwil‡`i mv‡_ bvMwiK‡`i gZwewbgq mfv

¯^cb Kzgvi `vm-Gi mfvcwZ ‡Z¡ AbywôZ GB mfvq be-wbe ©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb I KwgkbviMY Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wUAvBweÕi mnKvix Kg©m~wP Kg©KZ©v Ki“bv wK‡kvi PµeZ©x wbe©vPbx cÖwZkÖ“wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|gy³ Av‡jvPbvc‡e© Dcw¯’Z bvMwiKMY †cŠimfvi †mevi gvb DbœZ I wewfbœ my‡hvM-myweav evov‡bvi Ici ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡ib| be-wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb gvbQyi“i ingvb Lvb bvMwiK‡`i wewfbœ `vwe `ª“Z c~i‡Yi Avk¦vm †`b| wmwmwm m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, cwi‡Zvl Ki, i“wg `vm, GW‡fv‡KU igRvb Avjx cvVvb, GW‡fv‡KU G †K Gg gvneyeyi ingvb eyjeyj|

Rvgvjcyi: m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU Rvgvjcyi m`i I wUAvBweÕi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M MZ 23‡k AvM÷ †cŠimfvi m‡¤§jb K‡¶ bewbe©vwPZ †cŠi cwil‡`i m‡½ bvMwiK‡`i GK gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| wmwmwm AvnŸvqK GW‡fv‡KU bRi“j Bmjvg `yjyi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ GB gZwewbgq mfvq bewbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb I Kwgkbvi‡`i dzj w`‡q Awfb›`b Rvbv‡bv nq| mfvq Rvgvjcyi †cŠimfvi bewbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb GW‡fv‡KU kvn †gv: Iqv‡iQ Avjx gvgyb, Aa¨¶ gwRei ingvb, wmwmwm m`m¨ Aa¨vcK gxi AvbQvi Avjx, myKzgvi †PŠayix, GW‡fv‡KU kvgxg Aviv, cÖfvlK nvmvbyi ingvb Lvb, Kwgkbvi †gv: Ave`yj AvDqvj, †gv: kvnxbyi ingvb cÖgyL e³e¨ iv‡Lb| be-wbev©wPZ cÖwZwbwaMY Zv‡`i e³‡e¨ †cŠimfvi Dbœq‡b wewfbœ cÖwZkÖ“wZi K_v e¨³ K‡ib|

we`¨vjq cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mv‡_ wmwmwmÕi mfv I gv mgv‡ekgvbm¤§Z cÖv_wgK wk¶v wbwðZKi‡Y wUAvBwe I Gi Aby‡cÖiYvq MwVZ bvMwiK KwgwU e„nËi gqgbwmsn GjvKvq K‡qKwU Av‡jvPbvmfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| wewfbœ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi cwiPvjbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i wb‡q Av‡qvwRZ Av‡jvPbv mfvq we`¨vjq¸‡jvi mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbvi Dbœqb, wk¶v_©x‡`i wbqwgZ ¯‹z‡j Dcw¯’wZ, S‡i cov †iva, AwffveK I RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i f~wgKvmn wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK

Kvh©µg wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nq| GQvov gvbm¤§Z cÖv_wgK wk¶v wbwðZKi‡Y gv‡q‡`i f~wgKv wel‡q K‡qKwU Ôgv mgv‡ekÕ AbywôZ nq| wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Av‡qvwRZ Gme Av‡jvPbv mfvi msev` ms‡¶‡c wb‡P †`qv nj:

wK‡kviMÄ: bvMwiK KwgwU I wUAvBweÕi D‡`¨v‡M MZ 26‡k AvM÷ wK‡kviMÄ m`i Dc‡Rjvi eoLvcb miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q GK Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| we`¨vjq e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ †gv: gyL‡m` Dwχbi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ mfvq wmwmwm m`m¨ GW‡fv‡KU A‡kvK miKvi, gvqv

†fŠwgK, wUAvBwe Kg©x AvwZKzi ingvb cÖgyL e³e¨ iv‡Lb| mfvq e³viv cÖv_wgK wk¶vi gvb Dbœq‡b ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q bvMwiK mgv‡Ri m¤ú„³Zvi Dci ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡ib|

gaycyi: Uv½vB‡ji gaycy‡i Av‡jvKw`qv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq MZ 26 AvM÷| G‡Z cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mwµqZv,

wk¶K‡`i `vwqZ¡, BDwbqb cwil‡`i f~wgKv, Dc‡Rjv cÖkvm‡bi ZË¡veavb I mn‡hvwMZv wewfbœ welq cÖvavb¨ cvq| wmwmwmÕi AvnŸvqK Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Qvg`vbx, m`m¨ Avãyj jwZd, Avãym mvgv` ZvjyK`vi I kªxKzgvi ¸n wb‡qvMx, ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶K i“ûj Avwgb,

BDwc m`m¨ †gv: †nKgZ Avjx I †gvQv¤§Z ivwk`v LvZzb e³e¨ iv‡Lb| mfv cwiPvjbv K‡ib wUAvBwe Kg©x Ki“bv wK‡kvi PµeZ©x|

23‡k †m‡Þ¤^i gaycyi wmwmwm I wUAvBweÕi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvKw`qv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q gv mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| gvbm¤§Z cÖv_wgK wk¶v wbwðZKi‡Y gv‡q‡`i f~wgKvi wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ KivB wQj Gi D‡Ïk¨| cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ †gvt Kvgi“¾vgv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb Dc‡Rjv wk¶v Kg©KZ©v gbQyi ingvb, gv‡q‡`i c‡¶ kvnxbv LvZzb, cwiPvjbv KwgwUi kvgmyj Avjg I wmwmwm m`m¨MY|Ab¨w`‡K MZ 2 †m‡Þ¤^i wgR©vevox BDwbq‡bi Avgevvoxqv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q ¯‹zj cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ Zcb Kzgvi My‡Yi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ab¨ GKwU mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq wk¶v_©x‡`i m‡ev©”P Dcw¯’wZ‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ bvMwiK KwgwU 15 Rb QvÎ-Qv Îx‡K cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡e e‡j Avk¦vm †`qv nq|

bvwjZvevox: we`¨vj‡qi mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbvi gvb Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ MZ 27‡k Ryb Pvi“ miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q GK mfv AbywôZ nq| wmwmwmÕi AvnŸvqK Gg. G. nvKvg nxivi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ G mfvq cwiPvjbv KwgwUi m`m¨, we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K I wmwmwmÕi m`m¨MY Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

(evwK Ask 15 c„ôvq)

Av‡jvPbv mfvq we`¨vjq¸‡jvi mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbvi Dbœqb,

AwffveK I RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i fywgKvmn wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µg wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nq|

wbDR‡jUvi13

gqgbwmsn I gaycy‡i gv mgv‡ek

Rvgvjcyi †cŠi cwil‡`i m‡½ gZwewbgq

wUAvBwe wbDR‡jUvi m¤úv`K: Bd‡ZLvi“¾vgvb , wbe©vnx m¤úv`K: †gvnv¤§` Bgvg DwÏb, UªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj evsjv‡`k, cÖ‡MÖm UvIqvi, (6ô I 7g Zjv) evox: 1, moK: 23, ¸jkvb 1, XvKv-1212 , evsjv‡`k| †dvb: 988-4811, 882- 6036, d¨v·: (880-2) 988-4811, B- †gBj: info@ti-bangladesh.org

I‡qemvBU : www.ti-bangladesh.org SUBSCRIBE TIB'S BULLETIN- VISIT TIB'S WEBSITE

Kvh©Ki msm`RvwZ wn‡n m‡ ‡m e Avgv‡ ‡v `i `yf‡ ©vMf© ¨M¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi 33 eQi †cwi†M‡M jI Avgiv GLbI D‡ ‡D j‡ -L‡L h‡AMÖMwZ jvf Ki‡Z cvwiwb| G e¨_©Zvi `vqfvi A‡bKUv Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZK‡`i| we‡kl K‡i, hviv wewfbœ mgq ¶gZvq AwawôZ wQ‡jb Ges Av‡Qb| A‡bK msMÖv‡gi ci †`‡k msm`xq c×wZ Pvjy n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB msm`xq e¨e¯’vI Avkvbyiƒc cÖvwZôvwbK wfwË jvf K‡iwb| A_P MYZš¿‡K kw³kvjx I †`‡k mykvmb cÖwZôv Kivi R‡b¨ MwZkxj msm‡`i cÖ‡qvRb| wUAvBwe wbDR‡jUv‡i Ryb 2004 msL¨vq Gwel‡q

m¤úv`Kxq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ab¨ev`| mvMi wek¦vm†mvbvWv† ½v v Ljbv½

†gavwfwËK RbcÖkvmbevsjv‡`‡k †gavex I ghv©`v‡evam¤úbœ RbcÖkvmb M‡o †Zvjvi cÖqvm evievi e¨_© n‡q‡Q| 1973 mvj †_‡K RbcÖkvmb ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ A‡bK¸‡jv Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kwgkb¸‡jv cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ †hme mycvwik K‡i‡Q Zvi AwaKvskB ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| GKwU RbKj¨vYgyLx ivóªe¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡j †gavwfwËK RbcÖkvm‡bi weKí †bB|

Avgv‡`i RbcÖkvm‡bi eZ©gvb †h Ae¯’v Zv `xN©w`b Pj‡Z _vK‡j Avgiv nq‡Zv ivóªnxb mgv‡R cwiYZ ne| ivwKeyj ev‡QZmvwK©U nvDR †ivW, KvKivBj, XvKv

wk¶v fe‡bi `yb©xwZ wk¶v fe‡b UvKv Qvov dvBj b‡o bv| me©ÎB UvKvi QovQwo| wb‡qvM, e`wj, c‡`vbœwZ, GgwcIfyw³mn †Kvb wKQyB ev` hvq bv| †cbk‡bi AbygwZ wb‡Z wk¶K‡`i aiYv w`‡Z n‡”Q gv‡mi ci gvm| Dr‡KvP bv w`‡j eQiI †cwi‡q hvq| `yb©xwZmn bvbv Awf‡hv‡Mi nvZ †_‡K †invB †c‡ZI Nyl jv‡M| j¶vwaK UvKv bv w`‡j †Kvb wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi GgwcIfyw³ n‡”Q bv| wk¶‡Ki †¶‡ÎI gv_vwcQy 15/20 nvRvi UvKv jv‡M| RbMY G Ae¯’vi Aemvb Pvq| Avkv Kwi, miKvi

gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wk¶v Awa`߇ii `yb©xwZ †iv‡a h_vh_ e¨e¯’v †b‡eb| gvBbyj m¾bKv›`v, j¶x‡Kvj, ivRevox

†Uvj Av`v‡q jyUcvUXvKv-P ÆMÖvg gnvmo‡Ki †gNbv I †gNbv- †MvgZx †mZzi †Uvj Av`v‡qi `vwqZ¡ cvq moK I Rbc_ (mIR) KZ©„c¶| 2002 mv‡ji 13B †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K GB `vwqZ¡ cvIqvi ci †Uvj-ivR ¯^ Av`v‡q jyUcv‡Ui m~Pbv nq| eQ‡i †KvwU †KvwU UvKv †jvcv‡Ui mv‡_ RwoZ Av‡Q mIR-Gi ¯’vbxq Kg©iZiv| †hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi DaŸ©Zb KZ„©c¶I c‡iv¶fv‡e Gi mv‡_ RwoZ| wUAvBwe welqwU wb‡q M‡elYv Pvjv‡Z cv‡i| bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QyK GK Kg©PvwimoK I Rbc_ (mIR) KZ©„c¶igbv, XvKv

Bd‡ZLvi“¾vgvb, wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, wUAvBwe

UªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj evsjv‡`k (wUAvBwe) †Z †hvM`vb Avgvi Rb¨ AZ¨š— m¤§vb I †MŠi‡ei welq| GiKg GKwU P¨v‡jwÄs gyn~‡Z© Avgvi cÖwZ Av¯’v I wek¦v‡mi Rb¨ Avwg

wUAvBweÕi Uªvw÷ †ev‡W©i cÖwZ Mfxifv‡e K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| Zv‡`i `~i`„wó m¤úbœ †bZ…Z¡, Avgvi c~e©m~ixi e¨vcK I AK¬vš— Kg©cÖ‡Póv Ges GK`j cÖwZkÖ“wZe× Zi“Y-Zi “Yxi Avš—wiK I GKwbô cwikª‡gi d‡j wUAvBwe weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z ïay D‡j-L‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZB AR©b K‡iwb eis †`ke¨vcx `yb©xwZwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi GKwU gReyZ I `xN©¯’vqx wfwË iPbv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Avwg Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZ Avš—wiK ab¨ev` Ávcb KiwQ| Avcbviv wbðq AeMZ Av‡Qb †h, wUAvBweÕi j¶¨ n‡”Q `yb©xwZgy³ evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjvi GKwU AbyK~j cwi‡ek m„wó‡Z Ae`vb ivLv| Avgv‡`i jovB `yb©xwZ, Gi kvLv-c ÖkvLv Ges c„ô‡cvlK kw³mg~‡ni wei“‡×| Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb †Kvbfv‡eB miKvi wKsev Gi †Kvb cÖwZôvb ev wefv‡Mi wei“‡× bq| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h, mgvR †_‡K `yb©xwZ wbg~©j Ki‡Z miKvi cÖwZkÖ“wZe×| `yb©xwZgy³ mgvR wewbg©v‡Y miKvwi Ges Ab¨vb¨ D‡`¨vMmg~n‡K mnvqZv Ges kw³kvjx KivUvB Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨| Avgiv Avkv Kwi miKv‡ii wfZ‡i Ges evB‡i ¶gZv KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ mswk-ó mK‡j e¯‘wbô I mnbkxj g‡bve„wË wb‡q D‡`¨v‡Mi ¸i“Z¡ Abyave‡b m¶g n‡eb| hviv `yb©xwZgy³ evsjv‡`‡ki

¯^cœ †`‡Lb Zv‡`i mK‡ji Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi n‡e GiKg †h †Kvb ai‡Yi BwZevPK Ges MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv‡K Avgiv memgqB ¯^vMZ RvbvB| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, wUAvBweÕi mKj m`m¨ Ges ïfvbya¨vqxMY wUAvBwe‡K bvbvfv‡e †h mn‡hvwMZv Ges Drmvn hywM‡q‡Qb Zv e¨ZxZ

wUAvBwe eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡Z cviZ bv| Avgiv evsjv‡`k miKvi, Avgv‡`i mn‡hvMx `vZv ms¯’vmg~n, UªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj (wUAvB)-Gi m`i ` ßi Ges Gi Gwkqv-c¨vwmwdK wefv‡Mi Kv‡Q Zv‡`i wbiew”Qbœ mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ Mfxifv‡e K…ZÁ| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K Avš—wiK ab¨ev` RvbvB Ges wUAvBweÕi j¶¨-D ‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b fwel¨‡Z Zv‡`i mv‡_ AviI Nwbôfv‡e KvR Kivi Avkv †cvlY KiwQ|Avgv‡`i‡K AviI A‡bK c_ cvwo w`‡Z n‡e - Pjgvb Kvh©µg‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e, †mB mv‡_ Avgv‡`i

G hveZ AwR©Z mvdj¨‡K a‡i ivL‡Z Ges fwel¨‡Z AviI Kvh©Kifv‡e KvR Ki‡Z m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| Avwg `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi †h, wUAvBwe Zvi Kg© cÖ‡Póvq †Kvbµ‡gB wbtm½ bq| `yb©xwZgy³ evsjv‡`k MV‡b cÖwZkÖ“wZe× cÖwZôvb I e¨w³eM© we‡klZ huviv mgvR cwieZ©b I Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ bvbvfv‡e m¤ú„³ Zv‡`i mv‡_ GK‡hv‡M KvR Kivi †h †Kvb m¤¢vebv‡K Avgiv mvb‡›` ¯^vMZ RvbvB|

16wbDR‡jUvi

mvsevw`K gvwbK mvnv wUAvB mZZvcyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ

wmwmwm†¯^”Qv‡meK MÖ“‡ci Kg©ZrciZv

sjv‡`‡ki mvnmx mvsevw`K I mgvRKg©x gvwbK P›`ª mvnv GeQi UªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj (wUAvB)-Gi Avš—R©vwZK mZZv cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ n‡q‡Qb| 8B A‡±vei

†Kwbqvi ivRavbx bvB‡ivex‡Z wUAvB-Gi evwl ©K mvaviY mfvq AvbyôvwbKfv‡e GB cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi K_v †NvlYv Kiv nq| AÁvZbvgv mš¿vmx‡`i †evgvi AvNv‡Z MZ 15B Rvbyqvwi Lyjbv †cÖmK¬ve †_‡K evmvq †divi c‡_ wewkó mvsevw`K gvwbK mvnv wbnZ nb| Ab¨vq-AbvPvi, ivR‰bwZK `yb©xwZ I mš¿vm wel‡q AZ¨š— mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ cÖwZ‡e`b iPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K DrmM© Kivi Rb¨ Zvu‡K gi‡YvËi G cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Kiv nq| gvwbK mvnv ˆ`wbK msev`, wewewm evsjv mvwf©m Ges Bs‡iRx `¨ wbD GR cwÎKvq Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| GUvB cÖ_g †Kvb evsjv‡`kx bvMwi‡Ki wUAvB-Gi Avš—R©vwZK mZZv cyi¯‹vi jvf| 2000 mb †_‡K wUAvB cÖwZeQi wek¦e¨vcx `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a we‡kl f~wgKvi Rb¨ e¨w³we‡kl wKsev cÖwZôvb‡K mZZv cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki `yb©xwZwe‡ivax wewkó e¨w³‡Ë¡i mg¤^‡q MwVZ GKwU evQvB KwgwU GeQi we‡k¦i mKj gnv‡`‡ki 30wUiI AwaK †`k †_‡K cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ cÖv_©x‡`i bvg MÖnY K‡ib| gvwbK mvnvmn †gvU 6 Rb GeQi GB cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ 3Rb gi‡YvËi cyi¯‹vicÖvß| Ab¨ 5 Rb n‡jb, fvi‡Zi moK wefv‡Mi mv‡eK Kg©KZ©v wbnZ m‡Z¨›`ª Kzgvi `y‡e, Zzi‡¯‹i Zwor cÖ‡KŠkjx wbnZ nvmvb evwjKx, †Kwbqvi †K›`ªxq e¨vsK Kg©Pvwi †WwfW gywbqvwK Ges cywjk Kb‡÷ej bvdZvwj jvMvU I

wicyewjKv mœ-c ¯‹vi Ki cÖkvm‡bi cÖv³b cÖavb wgwjKv wewmK|gvwbK P›`ª mvnv h‡kv‡ii Kvwjqv _vbvi PvwjZvZjv

MÖv‡g 1956 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| AvBb Ges ivóªweÁv‡b øvZ‡KvËi wWMÖxavix gvwbK mvnv 1982 mv‡j ˆ`wbK msev`-Gi Lyjbv cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e mvsevw`KZv †ckv ïi“ K‡ib| g„Zz¨i AvM ch©š— wZwb ˆ`wbK msev`-Gi m ‡½ RwoZ wQ‡jb| GQvov GKz‡k †Uwjwfkb, `¨ wbD GR Ges wewewm evsjv mvwf©‡mi ¯’vbxq cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb| `yb©xwZ Ges wnsmv-nvbvn vwbi wei“‡× †jLv‡jwLi cvkvcvwk wZwb K‡qKwU M‡elYvag©x MÖš’ I cÖeÜ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| cÖqvZ gvwbK mvnv wewfbœ mgq Lyjbv †cÖmK¬ve Ges Lyjbv mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b| ¯’vbxq wewfbœ mvgvwRK- mvs¯‹…wZK msMV‡bi mv‡_I Zuvi †Rviv‡jv m¤ú„³Zv wQj| wZwb †d«ÛR& Ae wUAvBweÕi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| g„Zz¨Kv‡j cÖqvZ GB mvsevw`K ¯¿x b›`v mvnv, `yB †g‡q †gŠwgZv mvnv bvZvkv Ges kiwgZv mvnv cwk©qvmn AmsL¨ ¸YMÖvnx †i‡L †M‡Qb| gvwbK mvnv nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖwZev‡` †`k-we ‡`‡k †jLK-mvsevw`K-mvwnwZ ¨K I MYZvwš¿K-c ÖMwZkxj gn‡j wb›`v I cÖwZev‡`i So D‡V Ges e¨vcK we‡¶v‡fi m„wó nq|

ev

wAvBweÕi Aby‡cÖiYvq MwVZ m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU mgy‡ni

†¯^”Qv‡meK `j¸‡jv e„nËi gqgbwms‡n wewfbœ Kg©ZrciZv Pvwj‡q‡Q| Gme

ZrciZvi Lei wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv:

gqgbwmsn: MZ 14B RyjvB I 5B †m‡Þ¤^i wUAvBweÕi gqgbwmsn †¯^”Qv‡meK MÖ“‡ci wbqwgZ mfv AbywôZ nq| 14B RyjvB-Gi mfvq wba©vwiZ Kvh©m~wPi g‡a¨ wQj, be wb‡qvM cÖvß †cÖvMÖvg AMv©bvBRvi dqmvj gy¯—vwdRyi ingv‡bi cwiPq ce©, Dcw¯’Z e³„Zv I mvaviY Ávb cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ges cyi¯‹vi weZiY

(c~‡e© AbywôZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvmn)| mfvq we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z n‡q cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i g‡a¨ cyi¯‹vi weZiY K‡ib, m‡PZb bvMwiK

KwgwUÕi m`m¨ wewkó bvix AwaKvi I ms¯‹„wZ Kg©x KvwbR †Mvdivbx †Kvivqkx| Abyôv‡b wUAvBweÕi A¨vwmm‡U›U †cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi Ki“bv wK‡kvi PµeZx©, †gvnv¤§` gnwmb Ges Z_¨ I civgk© †K›`ª-Gi KvDwÝji D¾¡j fÆvPvh© Av‡jvPbv I wePviKgÛjxi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Gw`‡K

5B †m‡Þ¤^‡ii mfvq Kvh©m~wPi g‡a¨ wQj, bewbe©vwPZ †cŠi cwil‡`i mv‡_ gZ wewbgq wel‡q c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ I wewfbœ welqvw`|

gy³vMvQv: MZ 20‡k †m‡Þ¤^i gy³vMvQvi †¯^”Qv‡meKiv ¯’vbxq 5wU ¯‹z‡ji beg †kªYxi wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ GK mvaviY Ávb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| cÖvq 2Õk QvÎ-Qv Îx GB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnY K‡i| 18 Rb cÖwZ‡hvMx G‡Z P~ovš—fv‡e weRqx nq|

wU

wbDR‡jUvi14

¯‹zj ch©v‡q mvavib Ávb cÖwZ‡hvwMZv

Uªv

wbDR‡jUvi11

`yb©xwZi wei“‡× †RvUe× n‡q fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥iRb¨ GKwU evm‡hvM¨ †`k Mo–b

bvMwiK KwgwUi D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b wUAvBwe †Pqvig¨vb

wmwmwm Kvh©µg

Ýcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj evsjv‡`k (wUAvBwe)Õi †Pqvig¨vb m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠayix mKj cÖKvi Avjm¨,

Mv-Qvov fve †S‡o †d‡j `yb©xwZ m¤ú‡K© AviI †ewk m‡PZb, †RvUe× I †mv”Pvi nIqvi Ges Avgv‡`i fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ GKwU evm‡hvM¨ †`k Mo‡Z KvR Kivi Rb¨ mK‡ji cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb †`‡ki DËiv‡ji iscyi, jvjgwbinvU I KzwoMÖvg m`‡i wUAvBweÕi Aby‡cÖiYvq msMwVZ bvMwiK KwgwUmg~‡ni Awf‡lK Abyôv‡b e³„Zv KiwQ‡jb| †`‡ki wewkó wkícwZ Rbve †PŠayixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ MZ 16 †m‡Þ¤^i iscy‡ii AviwWAviGm wgjbvqZ‡b D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b

AviI e³e¨ iv‡Lb, wUAvBweÕi wbe © vnx cwiPvjK W. Bd‡ZLvi“¾vgvb, wmwbqi Kg©m~wP Kg©KZ©v GKivg †nv‡mb, iscyi, KzwoMÖvg I jvjgwbinvU m`‡ii bvMwiK KwgwUmg~‡ni AvnŸvqK h_vµ‡g mvsevw`K m`i“j Avjg, wk¶K gqbyj Bmjvg I A¨vW‡fv‡KU Gbvgyj nK †PŠayix Ges wUAvBwe Kg©KZ©v mgvwcKv nvj`vi I iwdKzj Bmjvg| Abyôv‡b RvZxq I ¯’vbxq cwÎKvi mvsevw`K Ges †`‡ki kxl©¯’vbxq K‡qKwU †emiKvwi ms¯’vi iscyi A‡ji Kg©KZ©viv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wUAvBwe †Pqvig¨vb e‡jb, Avgiv ZLbB mvnmx n‡Z cvwi hLb GKwÎZ nB| wZwb wk¶vi Ici m‡e©v”P ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i e‡jb,

wkw¶Z gvbyl wb‡RB wb‡Ri wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i| wk¶vi cÖmvi Qvov RvwZi Dbœqb Am¤¢e| wk¶vi gvb c‡o hvIqv‡K wZwb RvwZi Rb¨ AZ¨š— ¶wZKi e‡j eY©bv K‡ib|

D‡j-L¨, `yb©xwZi wei“‡× MYmgvR‡K AviI m‡PZb I mwµq K‡i ¯’vbxq wewfbœ †mevg~jK Lv‡Z ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g †mevi gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wUAvBwe †`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU MVb Ki‡Q|Awf‡lK Abyôv‡b `yb©xwZi ¯^iƒc, cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq, bvMwiK Av‡›`vj‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Ges bvMwiK KwgwUi g¨vbyqvj wb‡q w`be¨vcx Av‡jvPbv AbywôZ nq|

wi‡cvU©: GKivg †nv‡mb

mZZvi ØxcÕ Kg©m~wPi AvIZvqwkeivg ¯‹zj mdi

¶vi ¸YMZgvb we‡ePbv K‡i wUAvBwe -Gi RvZxq mZZv Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq miKvwi, †emiKvwi wewfbœ cÖwZôvb‡K ÔmZZvi Øx‡cÕ cwiYZ Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Gi AvIZvq wUAvBweÕi K‡qKRb Kg©x eûj cÖkswmZ MvBevÜvi wkeivg Av`k© miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cwi`k©b K‡i| ¯‹zjwU †kªô miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq wn‡m‡e RvZxqfv‡e cyi¯‹…Z nq| we`¨vj‡qi e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU RvZxq †kªô e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU wnmv‡e cyi¯‹…Z n‡q‡Q| RvZxq †kªô wk¶K wn‡m‡e cyi¯‹ …Z n‡q‡Qb GB ¯‹z‡jiB cÖavb wk¶K byi“j Avjg| wKfv‡e GwU GKwU Av`k© wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ n‡jv Ges Gi mvd‡j¨i †cQ‡bi KviY¸‡jv RvbvB wQj wUAvBweÕi md‡ii D‡Ïk¨|AvaywbK my‡hvM myweav †_‡K ewÂZ MÖvgxY Rbc‡` Aew¯’Z MvBevÜvi wkeivg Av`k© miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq Zv‡`i bvbvgyLx Kg©ZrciZvi gva¨‡g mviv‡`‡ki cÖv_wgK wk¶v wb‡q bZzb K‡i fveevi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| miKvwi wewa -weavb ¸‡jv‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AbymiY K‡i ¯’vbxq KwgDwbwU‡K hy³ K‡i ¯‹z‡ji AeKvVv‡gv, wk¶vi gvb, GjvKvq wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨ cÖf„wZ wel‡q m‡PZbZv m„wó K‡i‡Q G we`¨vjq| GB ¯‹z‡ji wk¶v`vb c×wZ‡K

AbymiY K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q AviI K‡qKwU D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR| ¯‹z‡ji AvevwmK QvÎ msL¨v 2kÕ hv‡`i mevB Ab¨ †Rjv †_‡K AvMZ|

wkeivg we`¨vj‡qi mxgvbvq mv¶iZvi nvi 99 fvM| AwffveK‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q Zv‡`i mš—v‡biv So e„wó D‡c¶v K‡iI ¯‹ z‡j †h‡Z Pvq| miKvwi 11 Rb wk¶K QvovI GB ¯‹z‡j AviI 41 Rb wk¶K KvR Ki‡Qb we`¨vj‡qi wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b| ¯‹ z‡ji wk¶v_©x msL¨v 800 Rb| Mevw` cï cvjb, grm¨ Lvgvi cÖwZôv, mgevq mwgwZ M‡o †Zvjv cÖf„wZi

gva¨‡g GB we`¨vwc‡Vi Avq evov‡bv n‡q‡Q| ¯‹z‡ji G AmvaviY mdjZvi KvwiMi cÖavb wk¶K b~i“j Avjg| wZwb RvZxq †kªô wk¶K wn‡m‡e cyi¯‹ …Z n‡q‡Qb| Dc‡Rjv mnKvwi wk¶v Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖwk¶‡Y b~i“j Avjg‡K cÖwk¶K wn‡m‡e †bqv nq|

wi‡cvU©: †gvnv¤§` gnwmb I iwdKzj Bmjvg

wk

¯‹z‡ji jvB‡eªix‡Z cvvViZ wk¶v_©x

wbDR‡jUvi15

Rvgvjcyi: Rvgvjcy‡i †¯^”Qv‡meK MÖ“‡ci mfvq Ôgv`Kgy³ Rvgvjcyi PvBÕ GB bv‡g GKwU cwil` MVb Kiv nq MZ 24‡k †m‡Þ¤^i| G‡Z †¯^”Qv‡meK kvš—by Bmjvg kvš—‡K AvnŸvqK I ZvwÄbv Avd‡ivR jybv‡K hyM¥ AvnŸvqK K‡i 19 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU AvnŸvqK KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| KwgwU gv`‡Ki wei“‡× wewfbœ Rbm‡PZbZv g~jK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi wm×vš— †bq|

gaycyi: Ô`yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ïay ivR‰bwZK mw`”QvB h‡_ó bqÕ GB wel‡q gaycy‡ii †¯^”Qv‡meKiv MZ 26‡k RyjvB GK weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K MZ 26‡k AvM÷ †¯^”Qv‡meKiv Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v, _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v I †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb eivei K‡qKwU ¯§viKwjwc cÖ`vb K‡i| G‡Z wm‡bgvi Kzi“wPc~Y© †cv÷vi bv Uv½v‡bv, iv¯—vq D”P kã cÖPvi K‡i gvsm wewµ bv Kiv cÖf„wZ wel‡qi D‡j-L Kiv nq|

¯^wbf©iZv welqK mfvwmwmwmÕi ¯^wbf©iZv wel‡q MZ 8B RyjvB gaycy‡i ¯’vbxq GbwRI‡`i mv‡_ GK gZ wewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| wmwmwm AvnevqK †Mvjvg Qvg`vbxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ wbR¯^ Kvh©vj‡q AbywôZ GB mfvq 8wU GbwRI Ask †bq| mfvq bvMwiK KwgwU Zvi wewfbœ Kg©-ZrciZv,

fwel¨r Kg©m~wP G‡Z Zz‡j a‡i| gaycy‡i Kg©iZ GbwRI‡`i wmwmwmÕi ¯^wbf©iZv wel‡q mnvqZv, civgk©, †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi wel‡q wmwmwmÕi c¶ †_‡K Avnevb Rvbv‡bv nq| Z…bg~j ch©v‡q ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv cÖwZôvq Dcw¯’Z GbwRI mg~n bvMwiK KwgwUi Avnev‡b mvov †`qv, mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR Kivi cÖZ¨vkv e¨³ K‡i| wUAvBweÕi c¶ †_‡K Kgx© mgvwcKv nvj`vi I Ki“bv wK‡kvi PµeZx© mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

bvU¨ Kg©kvjvgqgbwmsn I gy³vMvQvq wUAvBweÕi MYbvUK `j¸‡jvi Rb¨ `yÕwU Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| MZ 23 †_‡K 30‡k †m‡Þ¤^i ch©š— `yÕwU c„_K ¯’v‡b Kg©kvjv¸‡jv AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖwk¶K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib wUAvBwe Kg©x wieb L›`Kvi| Kg©kvjv `yÕwU‡Z `j `yÕwUi mv¤cÖwZKZg cwi‡ekbv Ôjvj mey‡Ri †`‡kÕ I ÔAvwQi‡bi evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi winv ‡m©j AbywôZ nq| D‡j-L¨ MYbvUK `yÕwU iPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb Ry‡qj Kwei|

(13 c„ôvi ci)

gqgbwmsn: wmwmwm I wUAvBweÕi D‡`¨v‡M 87 bs fvwU NvMov miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q MZ 19‡k †m‡Þ¤^i GK gv mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| mgv‡e‡ki †k-vMvb wQj, ÔÔwkï‡`i †gav

weKv‡k cÖ‡qvRb wk¶K I gv‡q‡`i cwiPh©vÓ| we`¨vjq cwiPvjbv KwgwUi m`m¨ Avãyj KzÏym gv÷v‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ G mgv‡e‡k wmwmwm m`m¨ †gv: †gvgZvR DwÏb, wbqvgyj Kexi mRj, AwffveK nvwmbv LvZzb, wk¶K Avey mvB` wmwÏKx, †gv: Beªvnxg, †gv: kvnRvnvb I wUAvBwe Kg©x Ki“bv wK‡kvi PµeZ©x e³e¨ iv‡Lb| 27‡k †m‡Þ¤^i gqgbwmsn m`i Dc‡Rjvi Zvjgv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q gv mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| mfvh e³viv e‡jb, mš—vb‡K wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjvi †¶‡Î gv‡q‡`i‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| Kíbv wmbnvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Abyôv‡b e³e¨ iv‡Lb, †gvgZvR DwÏb, KvwbR †Mvdivbx †Kvivqvkx Kvwš—, dwi`v nvmbv cÖgyL|

Rvgvjcyi: MZ 23‡k †m‡Þ¤^i wmwmwm Rvgvjcyi m`i I wUAvBweÕi D‡`¨v‡M nvRxcyi miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq I evsjv‡`k miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cwiPvjbv KwgwUi c„_K `yÕwU d‡jv-Avc mfv Abyw ôZ nq| wi‡cvU©: mgvwcKv nvj`vi, Avj-Avgxb wgqv, we`y¨r Kzgvi cvj, †gv: iwKeyj Bmjvg, dqmvj †gv¯—vwdRyi ingvb I †gv: AvwZKzi ingvb

ÔÔUªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj †h cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i Zv †`‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i `vZviv bv‡Lvk nq| GUv MYZ‡š¿i Rb¨I ¶wZKi|"

A_©gš¿x Gg mvBdzi ingvb MZ 30‡k AvM÷ †nv‡Uj †mvbviMuvI-G Av ‡qvwRZ GKwU m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡bi e³‡e¨|

m~Î: ˆ`wbK msev`, 31‡k AvM÷ 2004

ÔÔAw¯—Z¡ i¶vq wKQy GKUv Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB wUAvBwe Z_¨ cÖgvY QvovB msev`c‡Îi wi‡cv‡U©i Dci wfwË K‡i cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|"

†hvMv‡hvMgš¿x e¨vwi÷vi bvRgyj û`v wUAvBweÕi Kivckb †WUv‡eR M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡b Avw_©K we‡ePbvq †hvMv‡hvM LvZ me‡P‡q `yb©xwZMÖ¯— G Z_¨ cÖKvwkZ nevi ci cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡i| m~Î: ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv, 1jv †m‡Þ¤^i 2004

ÔÔUªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj Avm‡j wK? Zviv wK g½jMÖn †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Zviv wK‡mi wfwˇZ Z`š— K‡i †`‡ki fveg~wZ© ¶zbœKvix Gme wi‡cvU© w`‡”Q Zv LwZ‡q †`L‡Z n‡e| Gme bv K‡i wUAvBweÕi †M‡q›`viv cywj‡k PvKwi wb‡jB fvj Ki‡Zv|"

†bŠcwienb gš¿x K‡b©j (Ae.) AvKei †nv‡mb PÆMÖvg e›`i m¤ú‡K© wUAvBweÕi M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKv‡ki ci Zvi cÖwZwµqvq|

m~Î: ˆ`wbK gvbeRwgb, 29‡k †m‡Þ¤^i 2004

ÔÔe›`i Ges Kv÷gm&-Gi †jvKRb Avgv‡`i wRw¤§ K‡i UvKv wb‡”Q Avgiv B‡”Q K‡i Nyl †`B bv|Ó

wewRGgBG-Gi c Ö_g mn-mfvcwZ Gikv` Dj -vn MZ 28‡k A‡±vei wUAvBwe Av‡qvwRZ †Mvj- ‡Uwej ˆeV‡K

m~Î: ˆ`wbK RbKÚ, 29‡k †m‡Þ¤^i

ÔÔ`ª“Z wePvi AvBb n‡jv ¶gZvmxb‡`i A‰ah© g‡bvfv‡ei GKwU bgybv| hviv ¶gZvq _v‡Kb, Zviv wb‡R‡`i nxb D‡Ï‡k¨B G ai‡bi we‡kl AvBb ˆZwi K‡i _v‡Kb|Ó

RvZxq cvwU© (†Rwc) †Pqvig¨vb Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb gÄy wUAvBwe Av‡qvwRZ ÔAvBbk„„•Ljv weNœKvix (`ª“Z wePvi) AvBbÕ kxl©K †Mvj‡Uwej Av‡jvPbvq|

m~Î: ˆ`wbK †fv‡ii KvMR, 13B †m‡Þ¤^i 2004

cÖwZwµqv

b¨vkbvj B‡›UwMÖwU wm‡÷g `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb I b¨vqcv‡ji Kvh©vjq cÖwZôvi AvnŸvb

wU

ÔÔc×wZMZ `yb©xwZ evsjv‡`‡ki

mykvm‡bi c‡_ µgk eo evav n‡q `uvov‡”Q|Ó

AvBwe KZ©„K cÖYxZ b¨vkbvj B‡›UwMÖwU wm‡÷g cÖwZ‡e`‡b `ª“Z †`‡k GKwU ¯^vaxb `yb©xwZ `gb

Kwgkb I b¨vqcv‡ji Kvh©vjq cÖwZôvi Ici ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| MZ 14B †m‡Þ¤^i XvKv I Rvg©vbxi evwj©b †_‡K GKmv‡_ GB cÖwZ‡e`bwU AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq|

XvKvq cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖKvk Dcj‡¶ RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡e GK msev` m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| wUAvBwe Uªvw÷ Aa¨vcK †gvRvd&di

Avng` I wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Bd‡ZLvi“¾vgvb msev` m‡¤§j‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v †gv: Avãyj Avjxg cÖwZ‡e`bwU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| wUAvBwe Uªvw÷ Aa¨vcK †gvRvd&di Avng` e‡jb, ÔÔc×wZMZ `yb©xwZ evsjv‡`‡ki mykvm‡bi c‡_ µgk eo evav n‡q `uvov‡”Q|Ó wZwb ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi A_v©qb wbqš¿‡Y AvB‡bi Afve, †mevi wbægvb, miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i †eZb KvVv‡gvi `ye©jZv Ges `yb©xwZ †iv‡a wbhy³ ch©‡e¶K ms¯’v¸‡jvi h_vh_ cÖwk¶YcÖvß Kg©xi Afv‡ei K_v D‡j-L

K‡i `ª“Z Ge¨vcv‡i c`‡¶c †bqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Aa¨vcK Avng` †`‡ki `yb©xwZ wbqš¿‡Y wbhy³ cÖavb ms¯’v `yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡ivi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i e‡jb, ÔÔGB ms¯’vwU cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb¯’ n‡q Ges ivR‰bwZK cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y Kvh©Z APj n‡q c‡o‡QÓ| b¨vkbvj B‡›UwMÖwU wm‡÷g cÖwZ‡e`‡b ¯^vaxb `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb MVb‡K BwZevPK c`‡¶c e‡j D‡j-L Kiv nq|wUAvBweÕi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Bd‡ZLvi“¾vgvb e‡jb, ÔÔGB ai‡bi Kwgk‡bi mwZ¨Kvi ¯^vaxbZvi PvweKvwV n‡”Q Avw_©K ¯^vaxbZv, hv Aek¨B miKvi‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv bv Kiv n‡j `yb©xwZ †iv‡a miKvi †h cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Q Zvi h_v_©Zv _vK‡e bv|Ó wUAvB Gwkqv I cÖkvš— gnvmvMixq A‡ji AvÂwjK cwiPvjK wcUvi i“K G Dcj‡¶ cÖKvwkZ GK evZ©vq e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki Ici cÖKvwkZ G cÖwZ‡e`bwU miKv‡ii GwWwe/IBwmwW cÖ¯—vweZ `yb©xwZ `gb ev¯—evq‡b Aek¨B mn‡hvMx n‡e|Ó MZ 2001 mv‡ji 30 b‡f¤^i †UvwKI‡Z M„nxZ nq G G¨vKkb c-¨vb| wcUvi i“K e‡jb, ÔÔGB G¨vKkb c-¨v‡b ¯^v¶iKvix 21wU †`‡ki

g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k `yb©xwZ †iv‡a Lye Kg c`‡¶cwb‡q‡Q|Ó wZwb e‡jb, ÔÔ`yb©xwZwe‡ivax Avš—R©vwZK mb‡` ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z GLbB evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ Dchy³ mgq, B‡Zvg‡a¨B hv‡Z we‡k¦i 106wU †`k ¯^v¶i K‡i‡Q|ÓcÖwZ‡e`‡b †`‡k mykvmb cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ `ª“Z ¯^vaxb `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb cÖwZôv, b¨vqcv‡ji Kvh©vjq m„wó, wePvi wefvM‡K wbe©vnx wefvM †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv, RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb MVb, AwWU I GKvD›Um& wefvM‡K Avjv`v Kiv I RbcÖkvmb ms¯‹v‡ii mycvwik Kiv nq| wUAvB Avš—R©vwZK mwPevj‡qi mnvqZvq Aa¨vcK †gvRvddi Avng‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ b¨vkbvj B‡›UwMÖwU wm‡÷g wUAvB Kvw›Uª ÷vwW wi‡cvU©-evsjv ‡`k 2003 ˆZwi Kiv nq| cÖwZ‡e`bwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb, Gg dwi`| Zvu‡K mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb, kvgvqjv gvneye, gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi“j Avwgb, †gv: Avãyj Avjxg, mvB`yi ingvb †gvj-v I †gvnv¤§` Bgvg DwÏb| m~Î: wUAvB I wUAvBwe msev` weÁwß,

gy

gy³vMvQv wmwmwmÕi AvnŸvqKkvgmyj n‡Ki g„Zz¨‡Z

bvMwiK †kvKmfv³vMvQv wmwmwmÕi AvnŸvqK, cÖexY

ivRbxwZwe` I mv‡eK Ggwc GW‡fv‡KU

kvgmyj n‡Ki g„Zz¨‡Z MZ 19‡k RyjvB

¯’vbxq †cŠi cvVvMvi wgjbvqZ‡b GK bvMwiK †kvKmfv AbywôZ

nq| wmwmwm I wUAvBwe †hŠ_fv‡e GB †kvKmfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i|

GW‡fv‡KU igRvb Avjx cvVv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ G mfvq

¯’vbxq wewfbœ †kªYx I †ckvi †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³eM©

e³e¨ iv‡Lb| e³viv giû‡gi i“‡ni gvMwdivZ

Kvgbv K‡ib Ges Zuvi Kg©gq Rxe‡bi Ici

Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib|

D‡j-L¨, GW‡fv‡KU kvgmyj nK MZ 6B RyjvB

g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| wewkó GB mgvR‡mex

wUAvBweÕi Aby‡cÖiYvq MwVZ m‡PZb bvMwiK

KwgwU QvovI wewfbœ mvgvwRK I †ckvRxex

msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb| Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z wUAvBwe

`yb©xwZwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi GKRb Nwbô mn‡hvMx‡K nvivj| †`k

nvivj GKRb mybvMwiK‡K|

wbDR‡jUvi10

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL