Final Marigold Paper Recylcing Plant
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Transcript of Final Marigold Paper Recylcing Plant
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MARIGOLD PAPER
RECYLCING
PLANT
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Paper Everywhere you look you see one thing: paper.
From posters and notebooks to cardboard boxes
and magazines, paper is part of our everydaylives. Paper takes up over !" of our wastestream, making it the top material that wethrow away. #hat means for every $!! poundsof trash we throw away, about %& pounds of it is
paper' (f we could )ust recycle one morningnewspaper every day, we could save $,!!!trees from being cut down and greatly reduceour carbon footprint.
http://www.greenstudentu.com/carbon_footprint.aspxhttp://www.greenstudentu.com/carbon_footprint.aspx -
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*aw Facts *ecycling & + of newspaper will save
one tree.
(t is estimated that paper consumptionwill rise by &!" by -!$$.
sia has surpassed /estern Europe inpaper consumption and will soon surpass
the 0nited 1tates. Every ton of recycled paper saves about
$2 trees.
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Benefts o PaperRecycling *ecycling newspaper saves $" of land3ll space
For every ton of newspaper recycled you can save
enough energy to power a television for %$ hours *ecycling one ton of paper can save $2 trees
*educes sulphur dioxide emissions
0ses less fossil fuels
4ost paper can be recycled up to 5 times to create
new products 6eaves more trees for the sustainability of our
environment
1aves energy
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Who We Are
4arigold is a small, innovative
3rm that has taken a clearly
uni7ue approach to paper. 8ur
mission is to make the most
environmentally positive products
possible.
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What Do We Do#o convert used paper to the new, re9
useable paper
elp the paper industry to ful3ll therapidly increasing demand of paperproducts
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Environmental Benefts *educe water use in paper production by nearly ;!" and energy
consumption by !"
Air pollution can be decreased by 74 and water pollution by%&"
For every ton of paper used for recycling, the savings are:
< t least !"#""" liters o $ater
< !#"""%4#""" &Wh electricity =enough for an average %9bedroom house for a year.
< '( o air pollution
*ecycling hal the $orld)s paper $ould ree *" million acreso orest land.
*ecycling one stack of newspapers about six feet tall saves thelife of one tree %& feet tall. Recycling approximately one ton
saves 17 trees.
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+ocio%economicBenefts -5 9 2! percent less energy
consumption in producing recycled
paper *educes the need for primary raw
materials and saving resources.
Employment opportunities to people
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>usiness (dea ? 0ni7ue 1ellingPoint
@reate wareness among people
8ur Plan will decrease the import bill ofthe country but also will decrease theprice of paper products which willincrease the purchasing power of theindividuals and hence it will increase
their welfare. elp the paper industry to ful3ll the
rapidly increasing demand of paperproducts
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(mplementation Plan /e will start with the establishment of
smallAmedium scale 3rm with support of
overnment in order to sustain in caseof initial losses
/e will plan the whole setup andexperts will be hired according to their
respective 3elds.
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Per ,apita ,onsumption oPaper verage per capital paper use worldwide is 5 +.
(t is estimated that B&" of business information isstill stored on paper.
Per capita paper consumption is showingincreasing trend over the years
PakistanCs share in /orld consumption, althoughvery minute, is increasing over time. From almost! percent in $B;$, this share increased to !.!-"
in -!! n increase in consumption by $ kg per capita will
lead to an increase in demand of one milliontonnes.
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4044Dzubair
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-ocation
*.> cololny,$B kassi on vehari road
-! kanals
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Product .ame
reen leaf
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/ntellectual Property Patent company name and idea
#rademark logo
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0arget customers
(nstitutions
industries
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1ar2eting
Direct selling
Personal 1elling
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Promotion 4agazines
ewspapers
1eminars
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1ar2et analysis 5&" work is done on paper
o recycling plant in 4ultan
6ess energy consumption
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Pricing +trategies
Provides future discount to the industrial
customer
Fre7uent clearance sales
special oer for bulk purchasers.
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@ompetitors 4a)or Pulp and paper manufacturers in
lahore and karachi
s well as few paper recycling 3rms inlahore.
o direct competitor in 4ultan
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1orting 8ut 1orting of paper into dierent grades
@utting out sections
#ake away non9paper attachments
Put the paper into 1hredder
>ring sorted paper to facility
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Paper recycling process
Pulping
1creening
@entrifugal cleaning Flotation
+neading or dispersion
/ashing
>leaching Papermaking
Dissolved air Gotation
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Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah
BBC-08-48
MARIGOLD $$$3marigold3com
4*(86D*EEPPE*
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Videos to lea! !e"le #!oesses
Hideo video
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Paper ormation 5 Recycling
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Process o Paper Recycling
$ul#i%&' Adding water and applying
mechanical action to separate fibers from
each Other.
(!ee%i%&' Using screens, with eitherslots or holes, to remove contaminants
that Are larger than pulp fibers.
Ce%t!ifu&al lea%i%&' Spinning the pulp
slurry in a cleaner causes materials that
are More dense than pulp fibers to move
outward and be rejected.
)lotatio%' Passing air bubbles throughthe pulp slurry, with a surfactant present,
auses in! particles to collect with the
foam on the surface. "y removing
contaminated foam, pulp is made brighter.
#his step is sometimes called dein!ing.
*%eadi%& o! dis#e!sio%' Mechanical action
is applied to fragment contaminant particles.
+ashi%&' Small particles are removed by
passing water through the pulp.
Bleahi%&' $f white paper is desired,bleaching uses pero%ides or hydrosulfites to
remove color from the pulp.
$a#e!ma,i%&' #he clean &and'or bleached(
fiber is made into a )new) paper product in
the same way that virgin paper is made.
Dissoled ai! flotatio%' Process water is
cleaned for reuse.
+aste dis#osal' #he unusable material left
over, mainly in!, plastics, filler and short
fibers, is called sludge. #he sludge is buried
in a landfill, burned to create energy at the
paper mill or used as a fertili*er by local
farmers.
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,hallenge6
1anagement o Residues
#he rejects, effluents and sludge+s generated by the recycling
process include in!s adhesive particles, small plastic particles
and wa%, paper filler and coating particles and large solid
materials such as grit, wire &paper clips and staples( and
ceramics. #reatment and disposal of these wastes tend to be
more complicated and costly than treatment and disposal of
effluents and sludge+s from virgin pulp mills, due to the
increased variability and contamination of the raw recovered
paper feedstoc!. #his has started to hamper an otherwise
positive trend in paper recycling, due to the fact that the more
you recycle, the more residues you produce. #his is because
of the increased recovered fiber content in paper and board
destined for recycling.
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Colletio% of #a#e! i% the mu%ii#al
.aste st!eams/
Sourceseparated paper collection schemes are
increasingly popular. Paper collected from the
household waste stream is e%tracted either by curbsidecollection or by dropoff points. #he -uality of
recovered paper is critical to successful recycling,
which is why paper needs to be
separated from other recyclable materials. Paper can
also be collected according to the type of paper product
different, i.e. cardboard, newspaper or office paper.
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1ocial awareness 8ur main purpose is to create the
awareness of the social well being by
using recycle paper ll big corporation or multinational are
moving to ful3ll their socialresponsibility
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*eaching the @ustomer Dierent types of awareness programs
will be used to make people buy
recycled paper products.
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Reaction o ther irms 4ay drop their prices to reduce our
competitive advantage or they may use
other techni7ues in order to force us to7uit.
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*ecycled paper market development needs to focus on
increasing market share, not )ust recycled content levels.
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4044D/1EE41/8# 6I1(1 D
>EEF(#1
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+W0 Analysis +trengths
6ow price
Environment Friendly
6ow resource consumption
6ess garbage in the society
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Wea2nesses
6ack of availability of 4achinery
6ack of uman expertise in recycling in Pakistan. People may not accept this product if we do not
rightly market it.
6ack of markets for collected materials.
6ack of funding for recycling. Poor participation by residents in materials
collection.
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pportunities Employment 8pportunities
Demand 1upply ap, creates a room for
our business Purchasing power of the people will be
increased so they will favor our products
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0hreats
Firms may react on this establishmentand may negatively aect our
pro3tability and sustainability overnment and political (nGuences.
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asir4ehmodFinancial nlaysis
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/nitial ,apital Re8uirements
we need around *s. &.5 4illion to startour business. #he dierence in cost is
because of the cost of plant with
automatic processes. Plant name is PPaper *ecycling Plant.
#his amount includes the salaries ofsta, purchase of basic machinery
=manual typeAusedJ, purchase ofchemicals, purchase of administrativee7uipments =stationary furniture etcJ,
water container etc.
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Paper waste in 4ultan Estimated population of 4ultan is &
million.
1olid waste is about 2;$ tons per day. - #ons per day is the paper waste.
From $!kg of waste paper 2.; kg ofpaper achieved.
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Revenue 9eneration
we will also be engaged in production ofpaper products like paper bags, tissue
papers, gift papers, note books etc, thiswill also be the source of revenue for us.
/e will be selling recycled pulp to thepaper manufacturersK this will be the
3rst source of revenue for us.
Balance +heet :Pro;ected<
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1AR/9-D PAPER P-A.0
1A= !>#*">*
rrent Assets sh and ban2 P+* &!!,!!!
re# +pare and loose tools P+* %&2,%!!entory P+* 5!!,!!!
paid advertisement P+* &!,!!!
oc2 in trade P+* $,!!!,!!!
ort term receivables P+* ;!!,!!!
al ,urrent Assets P+* %,2!2,%!!
ed Assets chinery 5 e8uipment P+* --,&!!,!!!rniture 5 f@tures P+* 5!!,!!!
nd 5 Buildings P+* -!,!!!,!!!
++ accumulated depreciation on all f@ed assets< P+* $5!!,!!!
al i@ed Assets :net o depreciation< P+* $,&!!,!!!
0A- Assets P+* &,-!2,%!!
bilities and E8uity
rrent -iabilities
de and other payable P+* %,!!!,!!!
payable P+* -!2,%!!
al ,urrent -iabilities P+* %,-!2,%!!
ng%term Debt P+*
n2 loans payable P+* $!,!!!,!!!al -ong%term Debt P+* $!,!!!,!!!
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umbe! (ala!"1mo%th
2Rs3
A%%ual sala!" 2Rs3
Store manager /0,111 211,111
Purchase Officer 2 /1,111 3/1,111
Asst. Purchase Officer 4 /,111 546,111
7elpers'cleaners 6 3,111 224,111
Accounts Officer /1,111 /61,111
Asst. Account Officer / /,111 /55,111
Security 8uards 6 4,111 /55,111
9mployees 61 4,111 /551,111
Supervisors 4 :,111 465,111
9lectrition etc 2 5,111 /55,111
5otal 31 679000 69009000
(taff a%d :m#lo"ees a%d thei! sala!ies estimatio%
/ncome +tatement+ales -2&,!!!,!!
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, ,,ost o goods sold -!,5!;,-BB
9ross Proft ;,;B%,2!$
perating e@pensesmaintenance o building -!,!!!1aintenance o machinery %!,!!!Depreciation e@p $,5!!,!!!tilities e@pense $-!,!!!thers $!,!!!033E $,B5!,!!!operating income P+* ,2$%,2!$
+elling and administrating e@pense
advertising e@penses &!!,!!!salaries and $ages $,&!!,!!!total selling and admin e@p -,!!!,!!!
net income beore interest and ta@es P+* -,2$%,2!$/nterest e@pense 2!!,!!!
income ater interest P+* -,!$%,2!$0a@ E@pense 2!,2B&
.et income P+* $ %!5 B!;
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#hanks