Final Indigo Ppt

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    Mihir HombalkarPrathamesh KulkarniPrachi VajaniDeepesh Chhabra

    Pranil DeoneAnand Lihinar

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    Indian airlines lost an estimated USD1.65 billion on revenueof USD 9.5 billion in FY2013

    India is currently the 9th largest aviation market handling121 million domestic and 41 million international passengers

    The air transport in India has attracted foreign directinvestment (FDI) worth US$ 456.84 million from April 2000to July 2013

    Foreign Equity & Untapped Potential of Tourism

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    29.7

    25.3

    19.2

    17.5

    8.3

    Market Share of players in Aviation Industry (As of July

    2013)

    IndiGo

    Jet Airways-Jet lite

    Air India Domestic

    Spice JetGo Air

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    Indias largest low fare Carrier

    IndiGos Technical Dispatch Reliability is 99.91% making

    it the airline with the least number of cancellations inIndia

    447 daily flights connecting 34 destinations

    Six-fold increase in its net profit to Rs 787 crore for theyear ending March 2013

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    PORTERS Five Forces ModelPESTLE AnalysisSWOT Analysis

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    Threat of New Entrants1. Government Regulations2. Product Differentiation

    3. Set Up Costs4. Resources

    Bargaining Power of Suppliers1. Duopoly of the two major Suppliers2. Only 4 suppliers for ATF3. Threat of forward integration

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    Bargaining Power of Buyers1. Highly Fragmented Industry2. Not much Product & Service Differentiation

    Competitive Rivalry1. Mature Industry with very little growth2. No Customer Loyalty3. Limited Scope of Product & Service Differentiation4. Exit Barriers

    Availability Of Substitutes1. Railways but not a very powerful Substitute2. Other low Cost Airlines

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    Political/Legal factors 49% FDI in domestic airline sector Slow growth of airport infrastructure, Lack of government

    initiatives stalling the growth AAI plans to invest massively in next 5 years up to US $ 3.07

    billion in metro and non metro airports

    Economic factors Business cycles impact airline industry( treated as luxury

    during economic downturn) High fuel prices and surging taxes Industry operates under High Cost of Capital Slowing of the economy leading to underutilized capacity

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    Social factors Indian population is going through a transition phase Rise in income level of Tier 2 & 3 cities Status symbol

    Significant rise in number of tourists Technological factors Growth of e-commerce & e-ticketing Reduced check in time, helping aircrafts achieve maximum air time The CAT technology has helped pilots to take off even during low

    visibility hours Environmental factors Increase in global warming Dependency on atmosphere & Climatic condition

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    Turnaround time 31 minutes

    Load factor Highest of 89.40%

    Low frills Low operating cost structure

    Hub and spoke model for flights

    Highest no. of seats and light in weight

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    High safety Record Brand Awareness

    Well trained staff

    Backing from promoters

    Successful implementation of low cost strategy

    Highly efficient on-time arrivals (86%)

    Tie-up with hotels

    Indigo ramp

    Elimination of middlemen i.e. Ticket agents

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    Scope for differentiation is low Services can be quickly imitated

    Not much international flights Do not have as many routes as competitors Have not explored cargo market

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    Increasing middle classpreferences

    Domestic cargo high

    demand Only domestic player

    to show positive signs

    Increase frequency

    THREATS

    Fuel price hike

    Increase in taxes

    Economic slowdown

    Advancing technology Poaching of work force

    High exit barriers

    OPPORTUNITIES

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    Tangible Resources

    Physical Resources

    Human Resources

    Technology

    Resource Financial Resource

    IntangibleResources

    Reputation

    Social capital

    Brand Awareness

    EmployeeRelationship

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    Financial Health

    High Cash Flow

    Fourth Indian low costcarrier to operateoverseas

    Profitable airlinecompany in India - Orderof 180 new aircrafts A-320 USD 15 Billion

    Low-Fare Flight

    Best low cost airline ofIndia & Central Asia

    Scored a hatrick atSKYTRAX World AirlineAwards 2012

    Cost Effectiveness

    Operating on secondaryairport

    E-ticketing

    Fewer employees peraircraft

    More seats per aircraft

    Selling and leasing backplane

    On-time flights

    Always on time andoften before time

    Low Turnaround Time

    Turnaround time forIndigo is less than 30minutes

    No complimentary

    meals

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    One type of airplane- brand new Airbus A320s One type of fare low One type of customer service professional One type of routes serving destinations within India One type to deal with delays and cancellations - honestly

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    Be visible go all out to project yourself as future MarketLeader

    Go Local Connect with middle class Focus on core competencies and market them Aim to compete with Railways in the long run

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    Indigo purchased the aircrafts, then sold them to intermediary and thenhire the fleet on lease from then on contractual basis.

    Use single configuration aircraft. Indigo preferred airbus over Boeing as the fuel efficiency of the former is

    greater than the latter

    Advertising Strategies Airport Hoardings Social Media

    Collaboration with Multiplexes Magazines Sponsoring Events Use of Regional Languages

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    Low cost and High Quality ServicePrice to be differentiated with respect to days before the travelNo frills such as free food/ drinksTargeting segments locally based on seasons and festivals

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    Diversification Indigo which began its services in 2006, has started its preparation for

    international expansion. In January 2011, Indigo signed a majorprocurement deal with Airbus to buy 180 A320s in one of the largest everdeals of its kind

    IndiGo Airlines offering a diverse array of packages for its passengers:Holiday packages, business packages, religious packages, God's OwnCountry, hill station trips and Goa's sun & sand.

    Recently launched EMI options for consumers thereby expanding the

    potential customer base

    Mergers and Acquisition Indigo bought Republic Airways Frontier for $36 Million

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    Threat of ImitationImitation of business modelEconomies of ScaleImitation of aircrafts Human Resource imitation-Cat 3 compliant pilotsCost Leadership rises threat of

    retaliationHigh Imitation Lag

    High power of aircraft

    suppliers- Boeing and AirbusLimited number of suppliersfor ATF

    Government InterferenceHigh power of supplier ofpilots due to shortage ofpilots

    Railways

    Technological

    Advancement

    Premium Airlines like Air

    India, Jet Airways

    Either of the LCC likeSpicejet, GoAirAdded Value

    AppropriatedValueTraining

    Strikes

    BenchmarkingSustaining cost leadershipby maintaining economies ofscale and resources

    Payment System-incentives

    Threat of SlackThreat of Hold Up

    Threat of Substitution

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