8/13/2019 final ILM

1/17

8/13/2019 final ILM

2/17

Why Ocean? Cheap mode of transport. Tried and tested

Safety Merchant shipping is the lifeblood of the world

economy. Carrying 90% of international trade with 102,194

commercial ships worldwide.

8/13/2019 final ILM

3/17

Types of Ocean Freight Services

FCL (Full Container Load)

LCL (Less-than-Container-Load )NCL (Non-Containerized Load)

8/13/2019 final ILM

4/17

8/13/2019 final ILM

5/17

8/13/2019 final ILM

6/17

NCL (Non-Containerized Load)

This kind of service offers the perfect solution for anoversized or OOG (Out of Gage) cargo.Most suitable for shipments which do not fit in standardsize shipping containers due to weight or dimensions.Goods can be tailor-made product for oversized loadswhich cannot be fitted into a container.This service is most suitable for complex projects suchas: turbines, vehicles, rig platforms, or any other rigidcargo.The service provider assign a dedicated team of expertswith the experience and resources to match thecustomers exact requirements.

8/13/2019 final ILM

7/17

Seaport terminals handle a wide range of maritime cargo :-

Project cargo and the heavy lift cargo : Include items likemanufacturing equipment, air conditioners, factorycomponents, generators, wind turbines, military equipment,and almost any other oversized or overweight cargo which istoo big or too heavy to fit into a container.

Break bulk cargo: Material stacked on pallets and lifted into

and out of the hold of a vessel by cranes.

8/13/2019 final ILM

8/17

Bulk cargo: Usually defined as commodities that areneither on pallets nor in containers.Ex. Salt, Oil, Scrap metal.

Neo-bulk cargo : Comprises individual units that arecounted as they are loaded and unloaded, in contrast tobulk cargo that is not counted, but that are not

containerized.Ex. Cars.

8/13/2019 final ILM

9/17

Merchant vessel : Ship that transports cargo orpassengers.

Merchant navy : A merchant navy or merchant marine isthe fleet of merchant vessels that are registered in a country.

Most modern merchant ships can be placed in one of a fewcategories, such as:

Bulk carriers. Container ships : Cargo ships that carry their entire load

in truck-size containers, in a technique calledcontainerization.

8/13/2019 final ILM

10/17

8/13/2019 final ILM

11/17

8/13/2019 final ILM

12/17

Cable layer : Deep-sea vessel designed and used to layunderwater cables for telecommunications, electricity,

and such.

Tugboat : Boat used to manoeuvre, primarily by towingor pushing other vessels (see shipping) in harbors, overthe open sea or through rivers and canals. They are alsoused to tow barges, disabled ships, or other equipmentlike towboats.

Dredger : Ship used to excavate in shallow seas or fresh

water

8/13/2019 final ILM

13/17

8/13/2019 final ILM

14/17

Incoterm2010

Export-Customs

declaration

Carriageto port of

export

Unloading oftruck in port

of export

Loadingchargesin port of

export

Carriage(Sea

Freight/AirFreight) to

port ofimport

Unloadingcharges in

port ofimport

Insurance

Loadingon truckin port of

import

Carriage toplace of

destination

Importcustoms

clearance

Importtaxes

EXW Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer

FCA Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer No No

FAS Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer

FOB Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer

CPT Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer

CFR Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer

CIF (BySea only)

Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer

CIP Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Buyer Buyer

DAT Seller Seller Buyer

DAP Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Buyer Buyer

DDP Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller Seller

8/13/2019 final ILM

15/17

RegulationsThe International Regulations for Preventing Collisionsat Sea apply to vessels at sea.

The Code Europen des Voies de la NavigationIntrieure applies to vessels navigating Europe inland.

The International Sailing Federation has publishedRacing Rules of Sailing.

8/13/2019 final ILM

16/17

Environmental impact ofshipping:Greenhouse gas emissions.Oil pollution.

Sound pollution.Ship impacts.Ballast water.Exhaust emissions.Sewage.

Solid waste.

8/13/2019 final ILM

17/17