Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.
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Transcript of Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.
![Page 1: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Final final review part three
![Page 2: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer
![Page 3: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• What is the hypodermis?
![Page 4: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• This procedure is used to cover traumatically damaged skin
![Page 5: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• What is skin grafting?
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• The growth layer of the epidermis
![Page 7: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• The basal or germinative layer (stratum germinativum)
![Page 8: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• The dead and shedding layer of the skin
![Page 9: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• The corny layer or stratum corneum
![Page 10: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• These provide the oil of your skin
![Page 11: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Sebaceous glands
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These structures cool your skin down and you’ll need to bathe from them
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• Sudoriferous glands
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• This cranial nerve dilates and constricts the arteries of your skin
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• The vagus nerve (carries sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers along this cranial nerve all over the body) Makes you blush, gives you HBP, and helps you digest food when you are relaxed
![Page 16: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• Five senses associated with the skin
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• Hot, cold, light touch, deep presssure, and vibration
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• The pigment of your skin is this and it darkens in sunlight (tans)
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• Melanin
![Page 20: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• This vitamin is stored in the skin because it is activated by sunlight
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• Vitamin D for strong bones; it makes calcium stay in your bones and teeth
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• Why babies sometimes get sunlamps
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• Their underdeveloped livers at birth cause the accumulation of a chemical called bilirubin from hemoglobin breakdown when RBC’s die. This is called jaundice and sunlight breaks the yellow bilirubin down so its not yellow
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• A cyanotic baby might be due to this event
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• Their foramen ovale remaining open so venous and arterial blood are mixing across the atrial septum detouring the lungs.
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• From now on you know a blister is known as __________if its small and __________if its large
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• Vesicle=small blister while a bleb or bulla=large blister
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• Athlete’s foot is caused by _________while warts and cold sores are caused by _______
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• Fungi vs. virus’
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• A bacterial infection usually in children in day care centers
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• Impetigo (caused by strep!)
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• The fear associated with young people having a streptococcus infection
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• What is heart damage associated with strep causing rheumatic fever!!!!!
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• Pruritic, maculopapular, scaly, non contagious, usually on knees and elbows
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• psoriasis
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• Flat topped lesion
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• Papule (nipple like)
![Page 38: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
• Good news from a biopsy of a skin cancer
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• Basal cell CA (low risk of metastasis, as long as you don’t ignore it)
![Page 40: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
• Three ways to kill a fungus
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• Dryness (baby powder). It is a plant, after all. Sunlight kills this plant however but could you really sit under a sunlamp where you have a fungus?
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• These explain why your hair gets oily
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• Sebaceous glands empty their sebum (oil) into your skin
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• Five ways to treat acne
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• Wash face and hair at least daily• Use benzoyl peroxide (astringent) to dry the oils in
your skin• Rx for antibiotics (they can be infected pustles
sometimes)• Grown up (teenage hormones increase sebum
production therefore, zits!)• Never pop a zit for it will reappear as an icepick scar as
you age and your skin stretches them open• Avoid certain foods like chocolate (yeah, right) and
iodine containing shellfish and fried foods
![Page 46: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
• Your vagus nerve has sympathetic fibers that constrict the arteries of your body. What is the effect of this on your blood pressure?
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• Hypertension; you knew that; sympathetic nervous system constricts vessels and gives you tachycardia to “fight or flight” response
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• Patients who are amelonotic used to be called this
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• Albino (no sun protection, can’t tan; no skin pigment)
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• A freckle is an example of this
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• A macule
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• When a pustule erupts, the lesion is described as this
![Page 53: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
• Having a “crust”
![Page 54: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
• The solution severe burn victims must be bathed for months in to keep their remaining dermis/hypodermis alive
![Page 55: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
• What is “saline” or 0.9% sterile sodium chloride solution (the same as your body fluids) and also at your temperature (98.6)
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• Where one’s pleasure centers are located in the brain and are probably associated with addictions
![Page 57: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
• Hypothalamus of the diencephalon
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• Only this type of CVA responds to TPA
![Page 59: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
• Ischemic type
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• A craniotomy is in order for this CVA
![Page 61: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
• Hemorrhagic CVA
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• You are paralyzed on one size of the body only
![Page 63: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
• Bell’s palsy
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• hemiplegia
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• Complete loss of muscle function on one side of your face is this disease
![Page 66: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
• Bell’s palsy (facial branch of the trigeminal nerve)
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• Mainly males, paralysis, death by 20
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• Muscular dystrophy
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• Females mainly and demyelenating, might be terminal
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• Multiple sclerosis
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• The police test this part of your brain if they suspect you are not in control of your vehicle
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• Cerebellum
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• If the sutures of the cranium aren’t open in a neonate, this condition might ensue
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• Microcephaly (tiny headed ) baby will probably have brain growth damage (CP)
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• The EKG shows erratic, static like brain waves; what is the patient experiencing?
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• Epileptic seizure
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• Fixed, non moving spasm
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• tetanic
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• Reciprocating spasm
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• clonic
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• Single, jerk of a muscle
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• A tic or twitch
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• Wormlike waves of of spastic contractions
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• athetosis
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• Chick pox rewakened
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• Shingles
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• Partial, possibly temporary paralysis
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• paresis
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• Permanent malfunction of muscles due to brain damage
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• Cerebral palsy
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• Childhood schizophrenia
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• autism
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• Cortisone steroids are the universal treatment for this group of disorders
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• Autoimmune diseases
![Page 95: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
• Three side effects of cortisone
![Page 96: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
• High blood pressure due to water retention• Elevated blood sugar levels (beware of
diabetics)• Easier to get infected due to
immunosuppressive effect• Slow to heal wounds for the same reason
![Page 97: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
• Drug to alleviate water retention
![Page 98: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
• diuretic
![Page 99: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
• Drug to make you throw up
![Page 100: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
• emetic
![Page 101: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
• Drug to make you poop
![Page 102: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
• laxative
![Page 103: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
• Drug to kill the pain
![Page 104: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
• analgesic
![Page 105: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
• Drug to numb the pain
![Page 106: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
• anesthetic
![Page 107: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
• Drug to kill bacterial life forms
![Page 108: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
• antibiotic
![Page 109: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
• Drug to reduce clotting
![Page 110: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
• Blood thinner (ASA or plavix)
![Page 111: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
• Drug to stop excessive pooping
![Page 112: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
• Anti-diarrheal
![Page 113: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
• The minimun portion of brain needed to have vital signs
![Page 114: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
• The medulla oblongata
![Page 115: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
• Joins the right and left hemispheres together
![Page 116: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
• The corpus callosum
![Page 117: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
• The line on the brain surface that separates the temporal and frontal lobes
![Page 118: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
• Sylvian fissure
![Page 119: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
• Where most medications interrupt neural transmission and thereby are beneficial
![Page 120: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
• By blocking up the receptor sites of the dendrites so neurotransmitters don’t cause things like acid stomach and allergic reactions (prilosec and claritin)
![Page 121: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
• The elbow
![Page 122: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
• The olecranon
![Page 123: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
• The socket of the hip
![Page 124: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
• The acetabulum
![Page 125: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
• Traumatic cervical sprain
![Page 126: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
• whiplash
![Page 127: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
• Why a shot of penicillin won’t help your meningitis
![Page 128: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
• Blood brain barrier
![Page 129: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
• These accelerate the conduction of impulses along myelinated nerves
![Page 130: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
• The nodes of ranvier
![Page 131: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
• In systole (the ventricles are contracting) these valves are open and these are closed
![Page 132: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
• The semilunar valves must be open to allow the exiting blood to go out the aorta and pulmonary artery. The AV (bicuspid and mitral Valves) must be closed or blood will regurgitate back up to the atria and you’re dead!
![Page 133: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
• For an arrhythmia you might need this type of care
![Page 134: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
• Surgical implantation of an electronic pacemaker to prevent you from missing any beats and either fainting or dying
![Page 135: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
• The part of the circulatory system in which blood must be flowing the slowest
![Page 136: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
• What is the capillary? Millions of them and they don’t have any blood pressure left so oxygen can diffuse gently across the thin capillary lining
![Page 137: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
• Name five pulses in your body
![Page 138: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
• Carotid (in the neck to supply the brain)• Brachial (in the upper arms) you use for taking
blood pressures• Radial pulse (wrist artery from the brachial for
taking your pulse)• Femoral ( in the groin) supplies the legs and is
used for heart catheterizations)• Aortic pulse (you doctor palpates in your belly
to determine if you have an aneurysm)
![Page 139: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
• If a heart attack causes your P wave to disappear, where was the heart attack?
![Page 140: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
• In the atrium because the P wave is from your atria contracting
![Page 141: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
• If the atrium on the right is contracted, what might your heart rate now be?
![Page 142: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
• Bradycardiac due to possible loss of the SA node. Now the AV node takes over and it only causes 40-60 bpm
![Page 143: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
• Your QRS wave is gone on your EKG; where was your heart attack?
![Page 144: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
• The ventricles; good heart rate but poor blood pressure since the powerful ventricle can’t push blood very well if they died
![Page 145: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
• Plasma that’s left alone
![Page 146: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
• serum
![Page 147: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
• Too many white blood cells due to cancer of the bone marrow but they have no antibodies so victims very susceptible to infections and have no room in their blood for RBCs so they can’t breathe and are cyanotic
![Page 148: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
• Leukemia! Need RBC transfusions, oxygen tanks, lots of antibiotics, sterile environment,
• Marrow transplants!!! Please donate blood to keep them alive
![Page 149: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
• To make up for the fact that veins don’t have a lot of blood pressure to move their blood, nature gave them this added feature to move the blood along better
![Page 150: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
• Valves!
![Page 151: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
• Two clotting factors you must have in your thrombocytes
![Page 152: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
• Prothrombin and fibrinogen
![Page 153: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
• Four methods of treating phlebitis
![Page 154: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
• Blood thinners (ASA), elevation, compression, exercise
![Page 155: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
• Three effects of histamine
![Page 156: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
• Vasodilation of arteries (therefore, erythema of the skin; you look pink and fluids seep out of your blood giving you swollen, runny mucous nasal membranes) and chest congestion, and the warmth of your blood is easily released from the dilated vessels so you feel warm and shiver as a result of the loss of heat.
![Page 157: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
• Four signs of inflammation
![Page 158: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
• Edema, hyperthermia, dolor (pain), erythema
• And if an allergic inflammation, add on pruritis (itching)
![Page 159: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
• Four types of anemia
![Page 160: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
• Iron deficiency (usually girls and vegetarians who don’t eat spinach)
• Sickle cell (flattened RBCS, African heritage, cells clump causing CVA’s and Mis in teens under physical stress
• Pernicious anemia (in the elderly due to inability to absorb Vit B12 in the stomach from age and RBCs don’t mature
• Aplastic anemia; carcinoma of the marrow(fatal)
![Page 161: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
• Stretched artery vs. a narrowed artery; name both
![Page 162: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
• Aneurysm vs. stenosis (often a stenosis of arteriosclerosis is distal to a developing aneurysm
![Page 163: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
• The motion you do when you take a bow
![Page 164: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
• Flex the hip
![Page 165: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
• You are dancing the twist, at the waist/ What plane are you twisting in?
![Page 166: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
• The transverse
![Page 167: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
• You’re dancing en pointe. What position is your ankle in?
![Page 168: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
• Flexed (bringing two ventral surfaces together and they are in the back in the lower leg)
![Page 169: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
• The only artery with venous blood
![Page 170: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
• Pulmonary artery from the right ventricle, to the lungs
![Page 171: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
• Two acids causing the “burn” when muscles exercise
![Page 172: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
• Lactic from carbohydrate metabolism and carbonic from CO2 buildup from burning O2
![Page 173: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
• The site of protein manufacture in the cell and the site of carbohydrate manufacture
![Page 174: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
• Endoplasmic reticulum for proteins and Golgi apparatus for carbohydrates
![Page 175: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
• The stages of mitosis
![Page 176: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
• PMAT
![Page 177: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
• The chemical we store energy in from mitochondrial activity
![Page 178: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
• ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
![Page 179: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
• Four ways to treat hypertension yourself
![Page 180: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
• Lose weight• Stop eating salt (retains water, increases your
blood volume)• Relax (do yoga, meditate)• Exercise• Eat low fat foods and don’t fry food, steam it
or grill it• Fresh fruits and vegetables
![Page 181: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
• Cells with antibodies
![Page 182: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
• Agranulocytes (lymphocytes and monocytes)
![Page 183: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
• What has to happen for clotting to start
![Page 184: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
• You must break a thrombocyte to release clotting factors for the clotting sequence to start
![Page 185: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
• A new infection would show up on your CBC as this
![Page 186: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
• Elevated neutrophiles
![Page 187: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
• A piece of a thrombus
![Page 188: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
• An embolus
![Page 189: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
• The type of wound a scraped knee is
![Page 190: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
• An abrasion
![Page 191: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
• A punctured thorax can cause this condition
![Page 192: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
• Atelectasis (a collapsed lung due to pneumothorax (air in the thorax) or hemothorax (blood in the thorax). Need a chest tube to suck either out so the lung can inflate
![Page 193: Final final review part three. The blood vessels and nerves of the skin are located in this layer.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051416/56649ea45503460f94ba9214/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
• THE END (WHEW!)