Final Case Studies

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THEME BASED DESERT CAMP 1 JUHI JAIN THESIS 2011 THEME BASED DESERT CAMP 1 DILLI HAAT Dilli Haat has been planned as a democratic space in the city. Public space is integrated with a backdrop of a food and craft market to create an ambience reminiscent of traditional Indian bazaars. This is an egalitarian space where people from all sections of the society come to buy crafts, to eat, to relax and to engage in diverse social interaction. Unlike the traditional weekly market, the village Haat, Dilli Haat is permanent. Some shops are permanent but other sellers are rotated, usually for fifteen days. Products offered may include rosewood and sandalwood carvings, embellished camel hide footwear, sophisticated fabric and drapery, gems, beads, brassware, metal crafts, and silk and wool fabrics. Shows promoting handicrafts and handlooms are held at the exhibition hall in the complex. To sell wares, there is an application process and spaces are allocated according to which state the seller is from. On festive occasions activities like mehandi, friendship band making, calligraphy, name writing on rice grain etc also take place. 1.1 PURPOSE OF CASE STUDY To study the various permanent structures, temporary structures, display systems of shops and the activities associated with each area. 1.2 AREA DISTRIBUTION Dilli Haat covers an area of 2.4 hectares (6 acres) of land. The site was reclaimed by covering a storm water drain with slab. The entire area has been divided into several spaces, they are administrative offices, shopping street, food courts, meeting hall, public toilets, drinking water area, and amphitheater respectively. The buildings, constructed in exposed brick and stone, with shady verandahs have been inspired by the vernacular architecture of the region (Refer Plate 1). Plate 1: Dilli Haat Plan Permanent Built Structures Semi- Permanent Structure Circulation Spine + Shopping Street Landscape Area

Transcript of Final Case Studies

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1 DILLI HAAT

Dilli Haat has been planned as a democratic space in the city. Public space is integrated with

a backdrop of a food and craft market to create an ambience reminiscent of traditional

Indian bazaars. This is an egalitarian space where people from all sections of the society

come to buy crafts, to eat, to relax and to engage in diverse social interaction. Unlike the

traditional weekly market, the village Haat, Dilli Haat is permanent. Some shops are

permanent but other sellers are rotated, usually for fifteen days. Products offered may

include rosewood and sandalwood carvings, embellished camel hide footwear,

sophisticated fabric and drapery, gems, beads, brassware, metal crafts, and silk and wool

fabrics. Shows promoting handicrafts and handlooms are held at the exhibition hall in the

complex. To sell wares, there is an application process and spaces are allocated according to

which state the seller is from. On festive occasions activities like mehandi, friendship band

making, calligraphy, name writing on rice grain etc also take place.

1.1 PURPOSE OF CASE STUDY

To study the various permanent structures, temporary structures, display systems of shops and the

activities associated with each area.

1.2 AREA DISTRIBUTION

Dilli Haat covers an area of 2.4 hectares (6 acres) of land. The site was reclaimed by covering

a storm water drain with slab. The entire area has been divided into several spaces, they are

administrative offices, shopping street, food courts, meeting hall, public toilets, drinking

water area, and amphitheater respectively. The buildings, constructed in exposed brick and

stone, with shady verandahs have been inspired by the vernacular architecture of the region

(Refer Plate 1).

Plate 1: Dilli Haat Plan

Permanent Built Structures Semi- Permanent Structure Circulation Spine + Shopping Street

Landscape Area

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1.3 CIRCULATION

The circulation space of Dilli Haat is mainly linear with few diversions from the main street.

The entrance plaza leads to the arrival area which consists of the souvenir shops and craft

shops. The arrival plaza further leads to the main shopping street which has the covered

shops, semi covered shops, open shops/ kiosks and the public toilets. This in turn leads to

the food courts and ends at the amphitheater which is the termination point of Dilli Haat

(Refer Plate 2).

Plate 2: Circulation at Dilli Haat

1.4 SPATIAL ELEMENTS

1.4.1 Built Spaces

The built space include the permanent shops, administrative office, meeting hall,

food courts and some of the permanent seating structures that have been made

around the food courts. The permanent shops are exposed brick structures which

have roofs made from tukdi slab (Refer Plate 3, Figure 1). The walls of these shops

are white from inside while all the display shelves are wooden covered with glass to

create an ethnic as well as modern look. Recessed ceiling lights have been used with

42” fans and air conditioning. False ceiling has been made on the sides with wooden

beams. For the floor, off-white colored tiles 2’x2’ have been used. The meeting hall

and the administrative office are also exposed brick structures so as to maintain

uniformity in the entire area while the food courts have mosaic work on their

external facade to create an interesting look and at the same time break the

monotony. The Permanent shops are constructed with exposed brick and stone

having vaulted roofs and their flooring is done with brick tiles. The ceiling is made

with tukdi slab which have four beams each. The permanent size of the shops is

8’x10’x12’. All the permanent shops have shelves for displaying their materials. One

of the shelves measures 6’x2’ which was adequate for display while the other shelf

on the side measured 5’x8” which was in adequate for display. All the shops are

white in color from inside while they give an ethnic look from the outside. Each of

the shops has tube lights and CFL’s and they also have one ceiling fan each.

Entr

ance

Tribes India

Shops

Souvenir

Shops

Central

Plaza Crafts Stalls

Crafts Stalls

Central

Plaza

Administrativ

e Office

Public

Toilets

Crafts Stalls

Food Court

Food Court

Open Air

Theatre

Meeting Hall

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Figure 1: Permanent Shops at Dilli Haat Figure 2: Permanent Seating

Arrangement at Food Court

Figure 3: Section through Permanent Shops Figure 4: Ticket Windows at the Entrance

Plate 3: Built Spaces at Dilli Haat

1.4.2 Semi Open

The semi open areas include the cafeterias, shops and verandahs. The flooring for all

three of them was done in Agra Red stone tiles 2’x2’. The roofs of the verandahs

were made in tukdi slab supported with wooden beams and MS angles (Refer Plate

4, Figure 2). Some of the cafeterias are decorated with a colored textile to provide

shade while some of them are left entirely open (Refer Plate 4, Figure 3). The

amphitheatre has a green room attached at its back side which is also made of

exposed brick structure (Refer Plate 4, Figure 3). The stage area is covered with

Kotastone tiles 2’x2’ with its edges of granite while its steps are covered with Red

Agra stone tiles 2’x1’. The diameter of the amphitheatre is 28’6”, the tread of its

steps is 1ft and riser is 6”.

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Figure 1: Semi-Open Shops at Dilli Haat Figure 2: Tukdi Slabs

Figure 3: Amphitheatre Figure 4: Semi-Open Cafeteria

Plate 4: Semi-Open Spaces at Dilli Haat

1.4.3 Open areas

The open areas include the temporary kiosks that are set up for the selling of

traditional materials and the food court areas which are entirely left open. Their

roofs have been made using bamboo and cane which are supported by MS angles

and MS rods. Also their roof is covered with a tripal which extends in the front and

sides so as to increase their display area. The people display their wares on a raised

platform which is made from brick (Refer Plate 5, Figure 1, 2, 3 & 4). Each kiosk is

provided with tube lights and CFL’s with each having a wall fan. They use 2’-3’ of the

area outside their kiosks for display and also hang their products on the poles. The

outdoor seating provided in the food courts is open and collapsible furniture is set

up for people during the day. The color scheme of each food court is as per its theme

and the representative colors of that state.

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Figure 1: Open Shops at Dilli Haat Figure 2: Open Stalls at Dilli Haat

Figure 3: Open Stalls at Dilli Haat Figure 4: Open Stalls at Dilli Haat

Plate 5: Open Spaces at Dilli Haat

1.5 LANDSCAPING

The paving in Dilli Haat has four types of stone used ie: brick tiles, Agra Red stone, Kotastone

and Delhi Quartzite. In the veranda area Red Agra stone has been used for the flooring while

in the interior of the shops Agra Red stone has been used. In the central circulation area a

combination of brick tiles and Red Agra stone has been used (Refer Plate 6, Figure 1 & 2). In

some areas concrete blocks have also been used for paving.

Figure 1: Paving at Dilli Haat Figure 2: Paving with Plants

Plate 6: Landscaping at Dilli Haat

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The circulation spine is also landscaped with platforms made around it for people to sit and

also for evening activities like selling of wooden toys etc.

1.6 COLOR SCHEME

The color scheme of Dilli Haat is traditional. All earthy colors have been used like brick red,

browns , red, mustard etc. along with the colors used the colorful items displayed enhance

the look of the entire area with their bright colors.

1.7 SIGNAGE

The signages are made of Agra Red stone with the area names engraved in them both in

English and Hindi with arrows indicating the direction of each place (Refer Plate 7, Figure 1

& 2). All the signages are supported with MS rods.

Figure 1: Signage at Entrance Figure 2: Signage outside Food Court

Plate 7: Signage at Dilli Haat

1.8 MERITS

Both permanent and temporary kiosks have adequate space for products.

1.9 DEMERITS

Shelves provided inside the permanent kiosks are very small, thus inadequate for

keeping wares

Signages can be improved and can be more eye catchy.

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2 CHOKHI DHANI

Capturing the spirit of Rajasthan and ensuring the perfect Rajasthani experience is Chokhi

Dhani, a unique Village Resort. Chokhi Dhani literally means a “fine hamlet” i.e.

a quintessential village that offers an ideal pastoral experience. Away from the urban life the

quaint mud and thatch dwellings in the resort give the right blend of traditions - modern

amenities in typical ethnic environment.

Chokhi Dhani Village has been the mirror of Rajasthani culture since 1989. Started as part of

ambiance for a restaurant, over the years it has evolved as a tasteful and authentic symbol

of ethnic village life of this most colourful state in the country. Today, the name of Chokhi

Dhani is synonymous with Rajasthani culture throughout the country.

2.1 PURPOSE OF CASE STUDY

To study the various structures and with the activity associated to each of them and to

understand the traditional Rajasthani elements incorporated in those structures.

2.2 AREA DISTRIBUTION

Chokhi Dhani village is spread over 10 acres of beautifully landscaped area for a rustic look,

it is dotted with machaans & platforms where different folk artists perform concurrently.

The entire area has been divided into several spaces. They are the entrance , arrival plaza,

performance areas , food areas, craft stalls, gaming area, amphitheaters, traditional huts,

public toilets, drinking water and activities like astrology, fortune telling, palm reading etc.

The buildings are cemented structures painted with mud colour to give a realistic mud

structure look (Refer Plate 1).

Plate 1: Plan of Chokhi Dhani

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2.3 CIRCULATION

The movement space in Chokhi Dhani is in circular pattern with the craft bazaar located at

the centre and the food area, amphitheatre, performance areas, traditional huts, maize,

gaming areas, public services, activities like camel and elephant ride etc located at the

periphery (Refer Plate 2)

Plate 2: Circulation at Chokhi Dhani

2.4 SPATIAL ELEMENTS

2.4.1 Built spaces

The built spaces in Chokhi Dhani village include the entrance, arrival plaza, food area, craft

stalls, gaming areas, public toilets, drinking water, traditional huts. All these structures are

cemented and painted with mud colour giving a realistic village look with traditional

Rajasthani painted walls in bright colours. The walls of the entrance and the arrival plaza are

decorated with niches, lanterns and colourful designs in on the walls (Refer Plate 3, Figure 1

& 2). The food areas are also cemented with mud colour paint on the walls and colourful

paintings on its exterior. The steps to the food area are covered with Agra red stone with its

tread 1’ and riser 4’. The ceiling is cemented and covered with terracotta tiles creating and

ethnic look. The craft stalls are all permanent structures having mustard colour interiors

(Refer Plate 3, Figure 4). Each craft stall has have wooden and glass shelves for displaying

products while some of the products are also displayed on the walls. All gaming stalls which

are also permanent in nature have an asbestos sheet below the ceiling. These stalls do not

have any permanent shelves in them, they are only provided with wooden tables for setting

up the games which can be removed when required. The public service areas are well

decorated with niches and bright coloured paintings on the walls (Refer Plate 3, Figure 3).

The traditional huts represent the ethnic Rajasthani culture. The ceilings of the built

structures are cemented and are covered with thatch so as to create a realistic village look

Craft Stall

Open Air Performance

Area

Maze

Haat Bazaar

Open Air Activity Areas

Open Air Theatre

Open Air Theatre

Gaming Stalls

Food Area

Traditional Huts

Ticket & Brochure

Counter Entry/Exit

Area for Camel &

Elephant Safari Swings

Area

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and at the same time protect the structure from bad weather.

Figure 1: Entrance of ticket counter Figure 2: wall decorated with niches

Figure 3: Built structure for drinking water Figure 4: Permanently built stalls

Plate 3: Built Spaces at Chokhi Dhani

2.4.2 Semi open

The semi open spaces in Chokhi Dhani include the performance areas, verandas,

semi covered seating areas, activities like puppet shows etc. The performance areas

and semi covered seating areas have cemented platforms painted in brick red colour

which are covered with thatched roofs (Refer Plate 4, Figure 1 & 3). On the other

hand the veranda area outside the permanent stalls have a raised platform about

1’6” high on which temporary craft stalls are put up (Refer Plate 4, Figure 2). The

roofs of the verandas are made with slabs of Agra red stone. Shelves of size 2’x9”x9”

are made on the backside walls of these temporary stalls which are used by the

craftsmen for the display of their products. The craftsmen display their products on

the platform itself and also in open plywood cabinets.

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Figure 1: Thatched roof covering Figure 2: Veranda area with stalls

Figure 3: Semi open performance area

Plate 4: Semi-Open Spaces at Chokhi Dhani

2.4.3 Open spaces

The open spaces in Chokhi Dhani village include the amphitheaters, open seating

areas, activities like astrology, palm reading, fortune telling, swings for children and

camel and elephant rides. One of the amphitheaters measures about 30’x15’ with

steps have tread 1’ and riser 7” (Refer Plate 5, Figure 3). For seating people khatias

are provided in front on the amphitheater. The other amphitheater is 15’-20’ in

diameter and has steps which have tread 2’6” and riser 8” for people to sit on. The

open seating areas provided at varying intervals in the Chokhi Dhani are of varying

lengths. Their width is 3’ and height 1’6”. These seating areas are cushioned with

cotton mattress to provide comfort (Refer Plate 5, Figure 1). Activities like fortune

telling, astrology etc take place on platforms either round or square in shape ranging

from 7’- 12’ in size. All the above mentioned activities take place on cemented

platforms which are covered with brick red paint and decorated with patterns in

green, yellow and white colour (Refer Plate 5, Figure 2).

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Figure 1: Open seating area

Figure 2: Platforms for temporary activities

Figure 3: Open air theatres at Chokhi Dhani

Plate 5: Open Spaces at Chokhi Dhani

2.5 LANDSCAPING

The entire area of Chokhi Dhani has mud flooring. Certain areas are covered with Agra red

stone tiles 2’x2’ used for the platform areas and the gaming stalls while the flooring of the

haat bazaar area is done with kota stone tiles size 2’x2’. Trees such as neem, gulmohar,

small shrubs etc and lanterns are put up in the entire area to create a typical Rajasthani

village atmosphere (Refer Plate 6, Figure 1 & 2).

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Figure 1: Ethnic lanterns Figure 2: Permanent landscape elements

Plate 6: Landscaping at Chokhi Dhani

2.6 COLOUR SCHEME

The entire area of Chokhi Dhani has made use of bright and earthy colours. All the

structures have been coloured mustard while all the platforms and stairs have been

coloured in brick red colour. All the paintings on the walls are done in green, yellow, blue,

red, and white colours. Together the entire colour scheme of the area creates a traditional

Rajasthani village atmosphere (Refer Plate 7, Figure 1 & 2).

Figure 1 & 2: Ethnic and traditional Rajasthani use of colours at Chokhi Dhani

Plate 7: Colour Schemes at Chokhi Dhani

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2.7 SIGNAGE

In Chokhi Dhani the signage are either made on stone and painted yellow or they are made

on iron plated and painted red with the name of the place written both in English & Hindi

and arrows indicating the direction of the specified area (Refer Plate 8, Figure 1).

Figure 1: Signage at Chokhi Dhani

Plate 8: Signage at Chokhi Dhani

2.8 MERITS

The Chokhi Dhani craft village is a tasteful representation of the traditional Rajasthani

village culture.

The layout of the village is well planned, allocating adequate space for each activity.

2.9 DEMERITS

Since Chokhi Dhani village has mud flooring in the entire area, during the monsoons it

becomes very slushy, this makes the place inconvenient for the visitors.

Certain areas of the village have improper lighting.

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3 FLEA MARKET- SELECT CITY WALK

The Flea Nite on Wednesdays is a very popular and vibrant market which is put up at the

first floor balcony in Select Citywalk Mall, Saket between 4PM to 11PM. In terms of products

apparel, home furnishings, jewellery, handicrafts, garden equipment accessories, pots and

plants, home décor, fashion accessories, kids wear and accessories, bags, adoption of

puppies, stationary and gift items are available. Besides this live music, caricature and tarot

are some of the highlights of the flea market.

To set up a stall at the flea market the product photographs and the samples have to be

shown at the office of Select Citywalk.

3.1 PURPOSE OF CASE STUDY

To study temporary shopping activities at the flea market and in order to see how tensile

structures are set up for such periodic activities.

3.2 AREA DISTRIBUTION

The entire area occupied by the flea market is on the L-shaped balcony located at the first

floor of the mall. The market consists of 20- 25 stalls, each having an area of 60sq ft. The

balcony has a clear width of 14ft out of which a distance of 7.5ft is occupied with the tents

and the space available for walking varies from 4ft- 5ft (Refer Plate 1).

Plate 1: Plan Showing Balcony at Select City Walk

Balcony

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3.3 CIRCULATION

The circulation in the flea market is in a linear pattern however the direction of movement

depends on the entry of the person. One may enter from the any one of the two doors

located at either ends of the market and then move in a linear pattern towards the opposite

end. A person may also enter from the two doors located centrally and then and may chose

to go in either direction as he/she pleases (Refer Plate 2).

Plate 2: Plan Showing Balcony at Select City Walk

3.4 SPATIAL ELEMENTS

The tensile structures used at the flea market of select city walk are canopy tents (Refer

Plate 3, Figure 1). Their top frame is constructed from iron in the shape of a square pyramid

which is welded. Further iron poles are attached to the top frame which is screwed to the

ground. The top frame is covered with polyester canvas which is water proof and is tied to

the frame with ropes. Also the poles of the tent are draped to create elegance and soften

the look. Lighting in the tents is provided with electricity from the mall. Light holders in

groups of four are attached to the hook which is situated in the center of the frame of the

tent and incandescent bulbs are fixed in each of these holders (Refer Plate 3, Figure 3). The

mall authority provides 3 tables and 2 chairs with covers for each tent and stands hangers

etc have to be carried if required by the people who display their products.

Entry/Exit

Entry/Exit

Entry/Exit Entry/Exit

Temporary

Tented

Structures

Permanent

Structures

Balcony

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Figure 1: View of Tent Figure 2: Iron Poles

Figure 3: Lights for the Tents Figure 4: Evening View of Flea Market

Plate 3: Spatial Elements at Flea Market, Select City Walk

3.5 LANDSCAPING

Since the flea market is put up in the premise of the mall, the flooring used in the balcony is

unpolished granite tiles, size 2’x1’ with small marble tiles of size 4”x4” placed in between to

from a design pattern (Refer Plate 4, Figure 1). The ambience of the area is enhanced using

small pots which are placed in clusters around small plants which are planted in squares

enclosed by granite slabs. Potted plants are also placed along the length of the balcony near

the tents (Refer Plate 4, Figure 1 & 2).

Figure 1: Plants along the Length of the Market Figure 2: Pots clustered around a small plant

Plate 4: Landscaping at Flea Market, Select City Walk

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3.6 COLOUR SCHEME

The tensile structures that are set up in the Flea Market, Select City Walk are all light grey in

color. But at the same time liveliness is created with the green plants at frequent intervals,

the display of colorful products and the well-lit environment during the evening time.

3.7 SIGNAGE

The signage used in flea market is made of cardboard which is covered with brown textured

paper and has bears the name of either the products sold or the name of the designer. It is

then hung up on the front side of the stall (Refer Plate 5, Figure 1).

Figure 1: Signage at Flea Market

Plate 5: Signage at Flea Market, Select City Walk

3.8 MERITS

A good periodic entertainment activity during the week.

3.9 DEMERITS

Inadequate circulation space in the market.

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4 MYSTIQUE CENTER- KINGDOM OF DREAMS

The Mystique center is located on the first floor in the culture gully at the Kingdom of

Dreams. It has activities which predict the future like astrology, palmistry, tarot card reading

and numerology.

4.1 AREA DISTRIBUTION

The Mystique center at the kingdom of dreams is a rectangular area with a slight projection

on one side which looks like a part of a decagon. The total available area for the Mystique

center is approximately 36’x26’ which consists of five kiosks each of size 8’x8’. In each kiosk

different activities take place with palmistry taking place in two of them (Refer Plate 1).

Plate 1: Plan of Mystique Center

4.2 PURPOSE OF CASE STUDY

To understand the area distribution of each activity in the Mystique center so as to

incorporate it in the design prototype of 500sqft.

4.3 CIRCULATION

The bridge on the first floor leads to a passage which leads to the entry of the Mystique

center. All the kiosks are located on the edges of the Mystique center with the circulation

being central and the circulation area being 20’x10’ (Refer Plate 2).

Entry/Exit

To Toilets

Palmistry

Tarot Card

Reading

Numerology Astrology

Tarot Card

Reading

Shelves

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4.4 SPATIAL ELEMENTS

The entire area of Mystique center has kiosks where activities such as astrology, palmistry,

tarot card reading, numerology etc take place (Refer Plate 3, Figure 1 & 2). Each of the

kiosks is 8’x8’ in size with a tented look. The frame of the kiosk is made from iron while it

has a broad square wooden base at the bottom for better support. Each of these activities

foretell the future of people in their own unique way.

Ceiling & Walls: The ceiling and walls are installed with wooden panels which are painted

with shlokas in Sanskrit with golden color (Refer Plate 3, Figure 2, 3 & 4). The surroundings

of Mystique center are decorated with ethnic shelves, lanterns and mirrors. Also, smoke

detectors and speakers are installed on the ceiling at frequent intervals. Pictures of tarot

cards are framed and hung on the ceiling throughout the Mystique center.

Flooring: The flooring consists of tiles of different sizes 1’x1’, 2’x1’, and 2’x2’ which are

arranged in a geometrical pattern, somewhere vertical an somewhere horizontal (Refer

Plate 3, Figure 6).

Upholstery & Tapestry: Each of these kiosks is hung from hooks which are attached to the

ceiling and are covered with rich colored velvet, silk and tissue cloth.

Tarot Card Reading

Astrology Numerology Computer Table

Tarot Card Reading

Palmistry

Shelves

Entry/Exit

To Toilets

Circulation Space

Plate 2: Circulation at Mystic Center

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Services: For lighting, each kiosk is equipped with one CFL light each hanging from the

ceiling and a table lamp with central air conditioning in the entire area. Tables provided in

the kiosks are of size 3’x1’6”x1’6” while the sofas are 4’6”x2’6”x1’6”. The Mystique center

has yellow bracket light which are installed to create a personal atmosphere (Refer Plate 3,

Figure 3).

Figure 1: Activity Kiosk at Mystique Center Figure 2: Activity Kiosk at Mystique Center

Figure 3: Wall at Mystique Center Figure 4: Ceiling at Mystique Center

Figure 5: Interior Elements at Mystique Center Figure 6: Flooring Mystique Center

Plate 3: Spatial Elements at Mystique Center

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4.5 COLOUR SCHEME

The Mystique center has made use of majestically rich colors like maroon, violet, golden,

majenta, green, royal blue, etc (Refer Plate 4, Figure 1 & 2).

Figure 1: Picture showing Colour Schemes Figure 2: Permanent Seating

Plate 4: Colour Scheme at Mystique Center

4.6 SIGNAGE

Each kiosk is represented by the symbol of the activity carried out in that kiosk. Framed

boars of the corresponding activity are taking place inside are put up outside each kiosk

(Refer Plate 5, Figure 1 & 2).

Figure 1: Palmistry Signage Figure 2: Tarot Reading Signage

Plate 5: Signage at Mystique Center

4.7 MERITS

The interior elements used at mystique center give a rich feeling to the place.

Well planned circulation area.

4.8 DE-MERITS

The area uses dark colours without complimenting them with lighter ones.

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5 TIGER MACHAN- RANTHAMBOR

Tiger Machan Camp has 10 Luxury Air Conditioned Tent filled with all modern and luxurious

amenities. All tents have attached bathroom with 24hrs hot and cold running water. These

are erected on a platform on a steel frame with all the modern amenities. The bathrooms

are minimalist using simple natural materials with beautiful tiles in the bathroom to give a

modern charm without compromising on comfort and functionality. The lawn area in front

of the tents is used for bonfires and cultural activities during the evenings (Refer Plate 3,

Figure 7 & 8).

5.1 AREA DISTRIBUTION

Tiger Machan covers has an area of 99,000sqft or 2.27 acres out of which 38,600sqft is used

for the luxury tents. Each tent has a total area of 26’x14’ including the veranda area. The

bedroom is 14’x14’, while the verandah and the bathroom areas are 6’x14’ each (Refer Plate

1).

Plate 1: Plan of Tiger Machan Resort

5.2 PURPOSE OF CASE STUDY

To study the tensile structures in detail and understand their framework

LAWN TENTS

TENTS

PERMANENT

BUILT COTTAGES

PERMANENT

BUILT COTTAGES

SWIMMING

POOL

RECEPTION

PATHWAY

DINING HALL

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5.3 CIRCULATION

The reception of the resort leads to a pathway which in turn leads to the camping area

consisting of the tensile structures. The circulation moves around a centrally located lawn in

which the evening activities take place (Refer Plate 2).

Plate 2: Circulation at Tiger Machan Resort

5.4 SPATIAL ELEMENTS

The Tiger Machan camp makes use of tensile structures which are erected on a concrete

platform 4” high on a steel frame having all the modern facilities (Refer Plate 3, Figure 1 &

2). The framing of the tents is done with iron pipes which are joined to each other using T-

joints. The diameter of the poles used for these tents is 2”. These poles are then anchored

into the concrete platform Polyester canvas which is water proof is used to cover these

frames. Three layers of different types of cloth are used for the top covering of the tensile

structure. The top most layer is made of water proof polyester canvas, the middle layer is

made of the cloth called “latha” which is a strong fabric and is also used for making the

covers of quilts. The third or the bottom most layer is called the sheeting which is a cotton

fabric on which the printing of designs is done for the tent. The upper part of the frame of

the tent is fixed between the top most layer of canvas and the bottom most layer of

sheeting so that it is not visible. After the entire tent structure is made it is given extra

support with thick cotton ropes on the sides so that is remains firm and tight. The essentially

required furniture like bed, table, chair, and an open cupboard are provided within the tents

and the floors of the tents are carpeted (Refer Plate 3, Figure 4, 5 & 6).

Reception

Tents

Tents

Lawn

Permanent

Built

Cottages

Permanent

Built

Cottages

Dining Hall

Swimming

Pool

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Figure 1: Outside view of Tents Figure 2: View of Tent at Night

Figure 3: View of Tent at Night Figure 4: Bedroom inside Tent

Figure 5: Bathroom inside Tents Figure 6: Bedroom inside Tent

Figure 7: Bonfire at Tiger Machan Figure 8: Rajasthani Dance Performance at Resort

Plate 3: Spatial Elements at Tiger Machan

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The power supply of the tents is got from the resort itself and in case of any problems

generators are installed from which the power supply is taken. Table lamps and lanterns are

provided inside the tents to keep its interiors well illuminated. Window air conditioners are

provided for each tent which are supported on iron stands at a height of 3ft (Refer Plate 3,

Figure 3).

5.5 COLOUR SCHEME

The tensile structures put up at Tiger Machan are white in colour having printed designs on

the cloth for the interiors which enhance the look of the tents. The furniture provided inside

the tents is of dark wood colour with earthy colour carpeting on the floors and durries in

rich colours (Refer Plate 3, Figure 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5).

5.6 MERITS

The tents have adequate space for each activity with good interior features.

Good luxurious facilities for accommodation provided within a natural setting.

5.7 DE-MERITS

There is a problem of proper ventilation within the tents due to which the tents smell of

dampness.

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6 MARKET SURVEY

6.1 WOOD

Name Category Cost

Pine wood Soft wood Rs 500per cubic feet

Sagwan (C.B Teak) Hard wood Rs 2200 per cubic feet

Nagpur Teak Hard wood Rs 2200 per cubic feet

Steam Beach Hard wood Rs 1150 per cubic feet

Ivory Coast Hard wood RS 1400 per cubic feet

Champ wood Soft wood Rs 1350 per cubic feet

Shisham Wood (Indian Rosewood) Hard wood Rs 1200 per cubic feet

Oak Soft wood Rs 1500 per cubic feet

White ash Hard wood Rs 1150 per cubic feet

American Maple( white cedar) Hard wood Rs 3000 per cubic feet

Mahagony Hard wood Rs 2500- 2700 per cubic feet

Indian Teak Hard wood Rs 1150 per cubic feet

Rosewood Hard wood Rs 200-2200 per cubic feet

Mirandi Soft wood Rs 850 per cubic feet

Poplar Soft wood Rs 600-650 per cubic feet

Rubber wood Hard wood Rs 1200 per cubic feet

6.2 PLYWOOD

Type Size Thickness Price

MR (moisture resistant) 8'x 4' 7'x4’ 6'x4' 8'x3' 7'x3' 6'x3'

4mm 6mm 8mm 12mm 15mm 18mm 24mm

Rs 40/sqft – Rs 170/sqft

BWP(boiling water proof) 8'x 4' 7'x4' 6'x4' 8'x3' 7'x3' 6'x3'

4mm 6mm 8mm 12mm 18mm

Rs 52/sqft – Rs 185/sqft

BWR (boiling water resistant) 8'x 4' 7'x4' 6'x4' 8'x3' 7'x3' 6'x3'

4mm 6mm 9mm 12mm 16mm 19mm 25mm

Rs 44/sqft – Rs 212/sqft

Marine 8'x 4’ 7'x4' 6'x4' 8'x3' 7'x3' 6'x3'

4mm 6mm 9mm 12mm 16mm 19mm 25mm

Rs 52/sqft – Rs 233/sqft

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Type Size Thickness Price

Flexi ply 8’x4’ 3mm 5mm 8mm 16mm

Rs 51/sqft – Rs 178/sqft

Teak ply 8’x4’ 8’x3’ 7’x4’ 7’x3’ 6’x4’ 6’x3’ 6’x2.5’

4mm 6mm 9mm 12mm 19 mm 25mm

Rs 69/sqft – Rs 181/sqft

6.3 BLOCK BOARDS

Type Sizes Thickness Price

MR 8'x4'

7'x4'

6'x4'

8'x3'

7'x3'

6'x3'

16mm 19mm 25mm

Rs 104 – Rs 167/sqft

BWR 8'x4'

7'x4'

6'x4'

8'x3'

7'x3'

6'x3'

16mm 19mm 25mm

Rs 114/sqft – Rs 180/sqft

Teak board 8’x4’

8’x3’

7’x4’

7’x3’

6’x4’

6’x3’

16mm 19mm 25 mm

Rs 162/sqft – Rs 187/sqft

6.4 MDF (MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARDS)

They can be finished in the following ways – painting, polishing, high gloss finish, lamination,

veneering, PVC overlays, carving, routing, moulding, lattice work.

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Type Size Thickness Price

Plain MDF 8’X4’ 8’X6’ 7’X6’ 7’X4’ 6’X4’.

2.3mm 2.5mm 3mm 4mm 5.5mm 6mm 8mm 11mm 12mm 15mm 17mm 18mm 25mm 30mm 35mm

Rs 20/sqft – Rs 70/sqft

Prelaminated MDF 8’X4’ 8’X6’ 7’X6’ 7’X4’ 6’X4’.

6mm 8mm 11mm 12mm 15mm 17mm 18mm 25mm 30mm 35mm

Rs 35/sqft – Rs 110/sqft

HDF (High Density Fibreboard)

8’X4’ 8’X6’ 7’X6’ 7’X4’ 6’X4’

2.3mm 2.5mm 3mm 4mm 5.5mm 6mm 8mm 11mm 12mm 15mm 17mm 18mm 25mm 30mm 35mm

Rs 25/sqft – Rs 100/sqft

6.5 FINISHING MATERIALS

Type Size Thickness Price

Laminates 4’x8’ 5’x12’ 4.25’x10’ 3’x7’

0.8 mm 1 mm 1.5 mm

Rs 550/sheet – Rs 1500/sheet

Veneers 8’x4’

1.25mm – 1.35mm

Rs 900/sheet- Rs 15000/sheet

6.6 PAINTS AND FINISHES

Type Size Thickness Price

Enamel 1 ltr 4 ltr 10 ltr 20 ltr

Rs 160/ltr onwards

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Plastic 1 ltr 4 ltr 10 ltr 20 ltr

Rs 140/ltr

Duco paint 1 ltr 4 ltr 10 ltr 20 ltr

Rs 550/ltr

3m Dinoc film finish 48”x164’ roll 0.2 mm Rs 50/sqft onwards

6.7 GLASS AND ITS SUBSTITUTES

Type Size Thickness Price

Clear glass 10’x12’ 8’x6’ 8’x4’ 8’x3.5’ 6’x4’ 6’x3.5’

6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm

Rs 35/sqft – Rs 90/sqft

Toughened glass 10’x12’ 8’x6’ 8’x4’ 8’x3.5’ 6’x4’ 6’x3.5’

6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm

Rs 80/sqft – Rs 140/sqft

Lacquer glass 10’x12’ 8’x6’ 8’x4’ 8’x3.5’ 6’x4’ 6’x3.5’

6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm

Rs 100/sqft – Rs 350/sqft

Mirror glass 10’x12’ 8’x6’ 8’x4’ 8’x3.5’ 6’x4’ 6’x3.5’

4mm 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm

Rs 55/sqft – Rs 70/sqft

Decorative glass Rs 100/sqft onwards

Digitally printed glass 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm

Rs 450/sqft

Acrylic sheets 2mm 4mm 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm

Rs 90/sqft – Rs 250/sqft

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6.8 UPHOLSTERY MATERIALS

Type Width Price

Leather 54” Rs 950

Leatherite 54” Rs 750

Suede 54” Rs 950

Velvets 54” Rs 500

Jacquards 48” 54”

Rs 500

Jute 54” Rs 500 –Rs 2500

Synthetics/Polyester 54” Rs 250 – Rs 2000

6.9 BRICKS

Name Size / Thickness Cost

First class bricks 230mm x 110mm x 75mm Rs 4

Second class bricks 230mm x 110mm x 75mm Rs 3

Third class bricks 230mm x 110mm x 75mm Rs 2.50

Chatka brick 230mm x 110mm x 75mm Rs 1.50

Fly ash brick 230mm x 110mm x 75mm Rs 6

Hollow bricks 215mm x 150mm x 100mm Rs 22- Rs 25

Machine made bricks 230mm x 110mm x 75mm Rs 7- Rs 12

Brick tiles 600mm x 300mm, 600mm x 400mm, 400mmx 300mm Rs 2.50

Light weight concrete blocks 600mm x 300mm x 150mm Rs 40- Rs 45

6.10 CARPETS & RUGS

Type Size Cost

Woollen 3 x 5, 4x6, 5x76x9, 8x10, 9x12, 10x14 Price starts from Rs. 10000/ carpet

Synthetic 3 x 5, 4x6, 5x76x9, 8x10, 9x12, 10x14 sizes Prices start from Rs. 6500/ carpet.

Mix 3 x 5, 4x6, 5x76x9, 8x10, 9x12, 10x14 Prices start between Rs. 7000 – Rs. 8000

Acrylic 3 x 5, 4x6, 5x76x9, 8x10, 9x12, 10x14 Rs 250/ sq ft to Rs 300/ sq ft.

Silk The smallest size available is 2 ft by 3 ft Rs 50000/ sq ft

Rugs 2.5’X5’, 2’X6’, 3’X5’ Prices start from Rs 1000.

Durries 3’x5’, 2’x 2.5’,1’x1.5’,5’x7’, 7’x9’,9’x12’,6’x8’,5’x8’

Prices start from Rs 600