Fin Midterm 1
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Transcript of Fin Midterm 1
FIN3716- Fall 2010
MIDTERM 1 SOLUTION
Name ________________________________________________ Section____________
Time: 75 Min Total Point: 70
Work on this exam is to be yours alone. Any discussion of either the questions or your answers
with anyone other than your instructor will be considered as cheating and, thus, as a violation of the
LSU honor code. For Multiple Choice questions, circle the letter/s of the correct multiple-choice
answer. You have to show your work to receive partial credit (if applicable and when possible) for
the answer. Your answers must be COMPREHENSIBLE and your work “CLEAN”.
Multiple Choice Questions (Each question 4 points)
1. Which of the following are advantages of the corporate form of business ownership?
I. limited liability for firm debt
II. double taxation
III. ability to raise capital
IV. unlimited life
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I, III, and IV only
D. II, III, and IV only
E. I, II, III, and IV
2. Which one of the following best states the primary goal of financial management?
A. maximize current dividends per share
B. maximize the current value per share
C. increase cash flow and avoid financial distress
D. minimize operational costs while maximizing firm efficiency
E. maintain steady growth while increasing current profits
3. Which of the following represent cash outflows from a corporation?
I. issuance of common shares
II. payment of dividends
III. new loan proceeds
IV. payment of government taxes
A. I and III only
B. II and IV only
C. I and IV only
D. I, II, and IV only
E. II, III, and IV only
4. Sally and Alicia currently are general partners in a business located in Atlanta, Georgia. They are
content with their current tax situation but are both very uncomfortable with the unlimited
liability to which they are each subjected. Which form of business entity should they consider to
replace their general partnership assuming they wish to remain the only two owners of their
business? Whichever organization they select, they wish to be treated equally.
A. sole proprietorship
B. joint stock company
C. limited partnership
D. limited liability company
E. corporation
5. Which one of the following actions by a financial manager is most likely to create an agency
problem?
A. refusing to borrow money when doing so will create losses for the firm
B. refusing to lower selling prices if doing so will reduce the net profits
C. refusing to expand the company if doing so will lower the value of the equity
D. agreeing to pay bonuses based on the market value of the company stock rather than on the
firm's level of sales
E. increasing current profits when doing so lowers the value of the firm's equity
6. A firm has net working capital of $640. Long-term debt is $4,180, total assets are $6,230, and
fixed assets are $3,910. What is the amount of the total liabilities?
A. $2,050
B. $2,690
C. $4,130
D. $5,590
E. $5,860
Current assets = $6,230 - $3,910 = $2,320
Current liabilities = $2,320 - $640 = $1,680
Total liabilities = $1,680 + $4,180 = $5,860
7. Jensen Enterprises paid $1,300 in dividends and $920 in interest this year. Common stock
increased by $1,200 and retained earnings decreased by $310. What is the net income for the
year?
A. -$210
B. $990
C. $1,610
D. $1,910
E. $2,190
Net income = $1,300 + (-$310) = $990
8. Crandall Oil has total sales of $1,349,800 and costs of $903,500. Depreciation is $42,700 and the
tax rate is 34 percent. The firm does not have any interest expense. What is the operating cash
flow?
A. $129,152
B. $171,852
C. $179,924
D. $281,417
E. $309,076
Earnings before interest and taxes = $1,349,800 - $903,500 - $42,700 = $403,600
Tax = $403,600 .34 = $137,224
Operating cash flow = $403,600 + $42,700 - $137,224 = $309,076
9. The Lakeside Inn had operating cash flow of $48,450. Depreciation was $6,700 and interest paid
was $2,480. A net total of $2,620 was paid on long-term debt. The firm spent $24,000 on fixed
assets and decreased net working capital by $1,330. What is the amount of the cash flow to
stockholders?
A. $5,100
B. $7,830
C. $18,020
D. $19,998
E. $20,680
Cash flow from assets = $48,450 - (-$1,330) - $24,000 = $25,780
Cash flow to creditors =$2,480 - (-$2,620) = $5,100
Cash flow to stockholders = $25,780 - $5,100 = $20,680
10. Winston Industries had sales of $843,800 and costs of $609,900. The firm paid $38,200 in
interest and $18,000 in dividends. It also increased retained earnings by $62,138 for the year. The
depreciation was $76,400. What is the average tax rate?
A. 32.83 percent
B. 33.33 percent
C. 38.17 percent
D. 43.39 percent
E. 48.87 percent
Earnings before taxes = $843,800 - $609,900 - $76,400 - $38,200 = $119,300
Net income = $18,000 + $62,138 = $80,138
Taxes = $119,300 - $80,138 = $39,162
Tax rate = $39,162/$119,300 = 32.83 percent
11. A common-size income statement is an accounting statement that expresses all of a firm's
expenses as percentage of:
A. total assets
B. total equity
C. net income
D. taxable income
E. sales
12. An increase in current liabilities will have which one of the following effects, all else held
constant? Assume all ratios have positive values.
A. increase in the cash ratio
B. increase in the net working capital to total assets ratio
C. decrease in the quick ratio
D. decrease in the cash coverage ratio
E. increase in the current ratio
13. A firm generated net income of $878. The depreciation expense was $47 and dividends were
paid in the amount of $25. Accounts payables decreased by $13, accounts receivables increased
by $22, inventory decreased by $14, and net fixed assets decreased by $8. There was no
interest expense. What was the net cash flow from operating activity?
A. $876
B. $902
C. $904
D. $922
E. $930
Net cash from operating activities = $878 + $47 - $13 - $22 + $14 = $904
14. A firm has a debt-equity ratio of 0.42. What is the total debt ratio?
A. 0.30
B. 0.36
C. 0.44
D. 1.58
E. 2.38
The debt-equity ratio is 0.42. It implies if total debt is $42 and total equity is $100, then total assets
are $142. Total debt ratio = $42/$142 = 0.30.
15. A firm has 160,000 shares of stock outstanding, sales of $1.94 million, net income of $126,400,
a price-earnings ratio of 18.7, and a book value per share of $9.12. What is the market-to-book
ratio?
A. 1.62
B. 1.84
C. 2.23
D. 2.45
E. 2.57
Earnings per share = $126,400/160,000 = $0.79
Price per share = $0.79 18.7 = $14.773
Market-to-book ratio = $14.773/$9.12 = 1.62
16. Canine Supply has sales of $2,200, total assets of $1,400, and a debt-equity ratio of 0.3. Its
return on equity is 15 percent. What is the net income?
A. $138.16
B. $141.41
C. $152.09
D. $156.67
E. $161.54
Return on equity = .15 = (Net income/$2,200) ($2,200/$1,400) (1 + 0.30)
Net income = $161.54
17. Beach Wear has current liabilities of $350,000, a quick ratio of 1.65, inventory turnover of 3.2,
and a current ratio of 2.9. What is the cost of goods sold?
A. $980,000
B. $1,060,000
C. $1,200,000
D. $1,400,000
E. $1,560,000
Current assets = 2.9 $350,000 = $1,015,000
($1,015,000 - Inventory)/$350,000 = 1.65; Inventory = $437,500
Costs of goods sold = 3.2 $437,500 = $1,400,000
Descriptive Question (2 points)
Discuss the difference between book values and market values and explain which one is more
important to the financial manager and why.
The accounts on the balance sheet are generally carried at historical cost, not market values.
Although the book value of the current assets and the liabilities may closely approximate market
values, the same cannot be said for the rest of the balance sheet accounts. Market values are more
relevant as they reflect today's values whereas the balance sheet reflects historical costs as adjusted
by various accounting methods. To determine the current value of a firm, and its worth to the
shareholders, financial managers must monitor market values.
Bonus Question (4 points) Show your work
Gladstone Pavers has a long-term debt ratio of 0.6 and a current ratio of 1.3. Current liabilities are
$700, sales are $4,440, the profit margin is 9.5 percent, and the return on equity is 19.5 percent.
How much does the firm have in net fixed assets?
Current assets = 1.3 $700 = $910
Net income = .095 $4,440 = $421.80
Total equity = $421.80/.195 = $2,163.0769
0.6 = Long term debt/(Long-term debt + $2,163.0769); Long-term debt = $3,244.6153
Total debt = $700 + $3,244.6153 = $3,944.6153
Total assets = $3,944.6153 + $2,163.0769 = $6,107.6922
Net fixed assets = $6,107.6922 - $910 = $5,197.69