Filtration at the Bloomington, IL Water Treatment Plant.

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Filtration Filtration at the Bloomington, IL at the Bloomington, IL Water Treatment Plant Water Treatment Plant

Transcript of Filtration at the Bloomington, IL Water Treatment Plant.

Page 1: Filtration at the Bloomington, IL Water Treatment Plant.

FiltrationFiltrationat the Bloomington, ILat the Bloomington, ILWater Treatment PlantWater Treatment Plant

Page 2: Filtration at the Bloomington, IL Water Treatment Plant.

Old Plant FiltersOld Plant Filters1929, 1956, 19661929, 1956, 1966

Page 3: Filtration at the Bloomington, IL Water Treatment Plant.

Old Plant FiltersOld Plant Filters

• Filters #1-12: GAC-Capped Sand

• 435 square feet per filter (20’ x 21.75’)

• Operated at a flow rate of ~ 1 gpm/ft2

• Fixed surface wash nozzles

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Old Plant Filters: Influent Trough Old Plant Filters: Influent Trough

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Old Plant FiltersOld Plant FiltersAfter Pressure WashingAfter Pressure Washing

PVC Surfa

ce Wash P

ipin

g

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Old Plant Filters:Old Plant Filters:Fixed Surface Wash NozzlesFixed Surface Wash Nozzles

PVC Pipe and Nozzles

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Old Plant Filters: Media RemovedOld Plant Filters: Media Removed

ManifoldLa

tera

ls

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Old Plant Filters: UnderdrainOld Plant Filters: Underdrain

Perforated Cast Iron Lateral Piping :

Uniform Distribution of Backwash Water

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New Plant Filters - 1994New Plant Filters - 1994

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New Plant Filters: GAC CapNew Plant Filters: GAC Cap

24” filter cap replaced with virgin GAC every two years

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New Plant Filters: Influent TroughNew Plant Filters: Influent Trough

Wash Water Trough

Influent Channel and

Wash Water Gullet

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New Plant Filters: Influent TroughNew Plant Filters: Influent Trough

• Filters #13-18

• Dual-cell filters

• 462 square feet per filter (10.75’ x 21.5’ x 2 cells)

• Operated at a flow rate of ~ 2 gpm/ft2

• Rotating surface wash

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New Plant Filters:New Plant Filters:Rotating Surface WashRotating Surface Wash

Su

rfac

e W

ash

Hea

der

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New Plant FiltersNew Plant Filters

GAC Removed

Sand Layer Exposed

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Granular Activated CarbonGranular Activated Carbonand Silica Sandand Silica Sand

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BackwashBackwash

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Sand Grab SampleSand Grab Sample

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Filter Core SampleFilter Core Sample

Silica Sand Granular Activated Carbon

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Top / Bottom of Sand LayerTop / Bottom of Sand Layer

top bottom

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New / Old SandNew / Old Sand

New sand is finer; more uniform

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New / Old SandNew / Old Sand

D10 (new) = 0.52 mm D10 (old) = 0.58 mm

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Examination of Old SandExamination of Old SandStereo MicroscopeStereo Microscope

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Examination of Old SandExamination of Old Sand

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Examination of Old SandExamination of Old Sand

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Examination of Old SandExamination of Old Sand

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Examination of Old SandExamination of Old Sand

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Elution of Old SandElution of Old Sand

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Organisms Rinsed from Old SandOrganisms Rinsed from Old Sand

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GAC Grab SampleGAC Grab Sample

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Chain of CustodyChain of Custody

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New / Old CarbonNew / Old Carbon

new old

black grey

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New / Old CarbonNew / Old CarbonOld GAC has lost both ‘fines’ & larger particlesOld GAC has lost both ‘fines’ & larger particles

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Examination of Old CarbonExamination of Old Carbon

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Examination of Old CarbonExamination of Old Carbon

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Examination of Old CarbonExamination of Old Carbon

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Examination of Old CarbonExamination of Old CarbonStalked, Epiphytic Bacteria extend from GAC surfaceStalked, Epiphytic Bacteria extend from GAC surface

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Examination of Old CarbonExamination of Old CarbonBacteria fluoresce under UV illuminationBacteria fluoresce under UV illumination

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Examination of Old CarbonExamination of Old CarbonMicrobial Colonization of GAC SurfaceMicrobial Colonization of GAC Surface

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Examination of Old CarbonExamination of Old Carbon

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Examination of Old CarbonExamination of Old Carbon

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Examination of Old CarbonExamination of Old Carbon

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Replacing Lost SandReplacing Lost Sand

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The Changing of the CarbonThe Changing of the Carbon

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Disinfection after GAC/Sand ReplacementDisinfection after GAC/Sand Replacement