Figuresof speech

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F i g u r e s o f S p e e c h Collected and edited by EP Prasad

Transcript of Figuresof speech

Page 1: Figuresof speech

Figures of Speech

Collected and edited by EP Prasad

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Figures of SpeechFigures of speech are words or

phrasesthat depart from straightforwardliteral language. Figures of speechare often used and crafted foremphasis, freshness, expression,

orclarity.

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Types of Figures of Speech

SimileMetaphor

AlliterationOnomatopoeia

Hyperbole

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SIMILEA simile is the comparison of two

Unlike things using or .

He eats like a pig.You are as pretty as a picture.

like

as

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METAPHORA metaphor is the comparison oftwo unlike things or expressions,sometimes using the verb “to be,”and not using like or as (as in asimile).

“To be” (am, is, are, was, were)

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METAPHOR

He is a pig.

“You are a tulip.”From “A Meditation for his

Mistress”~Robert Herrick

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ALLITERATIONAlliteration is the of

initial consonant sounds ofneighboring words.Sally sells seashells by the seashore.

repetition

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ALLITERATION“She left the Heaven of Heroes and came

downTo make a man to meet the mortal need,

A man to match the mountains and the sea,The friendly welcome of the wayside well.”

From “Lincoln, the Man of the People”~Edwin Markham

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ONOMATOPOEIA(on-uh-mat-uh-pee-uh)

An onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the it represents.

The chiming of the bells…The boom of the explosion…

sound

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ONOMATOPOEIA“Tinkling sleigh bellsClanging fire bells

Mellow chiming wedding bellsTolling, moaning, and groaning

funeral bells”

From “The Bells”~Edgar Allan Poe

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HYPERBOLEA hyperbole is an or

an .

= His feet are as big as boats!

I nearly died laughing!

exaggerationoverstate

ment

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HYPERBOLE“Here once the embattled farmers

stoodAnd fired

.”

From “The Concord Hymn”~Ralph Waldo Emerson

the shot heard round the world

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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

He clattered and clanged as he washed the dishes.

(A) Simile(B) Onomatopoeia

(C) Hyperbole

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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!Life is a beach!

(A)Metaphor(B)Alliteration

(C) Simile

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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.”

~Mother Goose

(A) Onomatopoeia(B) Hyperbole(C) Alliteration

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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

The river falls under us like a trap door.

(A) Onomatopoeia(B) Simile

(C) Metaphor

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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

I’m so hungry I could eat a horse!

(A) Hyperbole(B) Metaphor

(C) Onomatopoeia

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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

“Don’t delay dawn’s disarming display.Dusk demands daylight.”

From “Dewdrops Dancing Down Daises”~Paul Mc Cann

(A) Onomatopoeia(B) Alliteration(C) Hyperbole

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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

I’ve heard that joke a billion times, but it still cracks me

up!

(A) Simile(B) Metaphor(C) Hyperbole

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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

The glass vase is as fragile as a child’s sandcastle.

(A) Metaphor(B) Alliteration

(C) Simile

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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

The buzzing bee startled me!

(A) Hypberbole(B) Onomatopoeia

(C) Metaphor

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TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE!

She looked at him with fire in her eyes.

(A) Alliteration(B) Simile

(C) Metaphor

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USE YOUR NOGGIN!Write a story about an experiencein your life in 2-3 paragraphs.Use each of the figures of speechwe learned today!

(Simile, Metaphor, Alliteration,Onomatopoeia, Hyperbole)

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Hope u liked it!

God bless you all © Department of English, IES