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Fifth Meeting of ICAC’s Asian Cotton R&D Network ... · Sindh : 30 % Cotton and Textiles Growth...
Transcript of Fifth Meeting of ICAC’s Asian Cotton R&D Network ... · Sindh : 30 % Cotton and Textiles Growth...
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Pakistan Central Cotton Committee Ministry of Food & Agriculture
23-‐‑25 February, 2011
Fifth Meeting of ICAC’s Asian Cotton R&D Network
Cotton Research & Development Programme in Pakistan
Muhammad Arshad (Vice-President)
Historical Background
5000 BC Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum)
1905 Research on American upland
cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
1914 Upland cotton cultivation started
2009 Upland cotton grown on 99% area
Ø Value Addition in Agri. 8.6%
Ø Employment 40%
Ø Export/Forex 60%
Ø Source of Edible Oil 64%
Economic Significance of Cotton Cotton Map of Pakistan
Iran India
Arabian Sea
Afghanistan
Disputed Territory
China
Punjab : 70 % Sindh : 30 %
Cotton and Textiles Growth Pattern Factors 1947-48 2009-10 Increase
Area (Million-hectares) 1.23 3.12 +154%
Production (Million-bales) 1.16 12.7 +995%
Yield (Kg/hectare) 160 692 +333%
Number of Ginneries 31 1007 +3148%
Number of Textile Mills 2 458 +22800%
Mill Consumption (Mill-bales) 0.04 15 +37400%
Yarn Production (Million-Kg) 6.2 2290 +36835%
Cloth Production (Mill.Sq.M) 29.5 925 +3036%
Pakistan’s Position in the World of Cotton Areas Percent Rank
Production 9.5 4th
Consumption 10.0 3rd
Yarn Production 9.0 3rd
Yarn Export 26.0 2nd
Cloth Production 7.0 3rd
Cloth Export 14.0 3rd
Source: International Cotton Advisory Committee, Washington D.C., USA
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Cotton Production Scenario
0 2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16
1947 1982 1983 1991 1993 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1.1
4.8
2.9
12.8
8.0
10.9 10.2 10.0
14.6 13.0
13.0 11.6
12.1 12.7
Prod
uctio
n (M
. Bal
es)
Cotton Research System of Pakistan
Ø A. Public Sector – Federal & Provincial government
Ø B. Private Sector – Multinational & National Companies
A. Federal Cotton R&D Organisations:
1. Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC):
CCRI: Multan & Sakrand
CRS: Sahiwal & Bahawalpur, Ghotki & Mirpurkhas, D.I.Khan, Sibbi
2. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC):
Nuclear Institute for Agriculture & Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Punjab
National Institute for Biotec. & Gen. Eng. (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Punjab
Nuclear Institute for Agriculture (NIA), Tandojam
Cotton Research System of Pakistan (2)
Provincial Governments:
CRI: AARI, Faisalabad
CRS: Vehari, Multan & R.Y.Khan
Centre of Excellence for Molecular Biotechnology
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
Cotton Section, ARI, Tandojam, Sindh
Sindh University of Agriculture, Tandojam
Cotton Section, ARI, D.I.Khan, KPK
Cotton Section, ARI, Quetta, Balochistan
Cotton Production Target in Pakistan 2010-11
Province Area (Ml. ha.)
Production (Ml. bales)
Yield (Kg/ha.)
Punjab 2.50 9.70 660
Sindh 0.65 4.20 1098
NWFP 0.01 0.01 170
Balochistan 0.04 0.10 425
Pakistan 3.20 14.01 744
Cotton Production in Pakistan 2010-11
Province Area (Ml. ha.)
Production (Ml. bales)
Yield (Kg/ha.)
Punjab 2.125 7.727 618
Sindh 0.453 3.754 1409
Pakistan 2.627 11.381 736
Co*on Flood Damages 2010-‐11
Province Area Sown Area
Damaged Percentage Total Losses
(Million acres) (%) ($Million)
Punjab 6.302 0.860 13.65 % 558.04
Sindh 1.395 0.487 34.91 % 361.74
KPK 0.025 -‐ -‐ -‐
B.tan 0.099 0.006 6% 2.30
Pakistan 7.821 1.353 17.30 % 922.08
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Cotton Leaf Curl Virus (CLCV) Incidence 2010
Province Areas Incidence Level
Punjab Multan, Shuja Abad, Jalalpur P.W., Vehari, Mailsi, Burewala, Pak Patten, Arifwala, Jhang, Shorkot, T.T. Singh, Gojra, Kamalia
100 %
Kabirwala, Bahawalnagar, Chishtian, 80~90 %
Lodhran, Dunya Pur, Kehror Pacca, Chichawatni, Okara, Depalpur, Hasilpur,, Sumandri, Fasialabad
60~80 %
Bahawalpur, Haroonabad, Fort Abbas, Mianwali Patches
Sindh Hyderabad, Therparker, Mirpurkhas and Umerkot, Ghotki , Hala
Patches
KPK D.I.Khan, Kohat Patches
B.tan Sibbi, Khuzdar, Lasbela Patches
Cotton Pests Situation in Punjab Sr. Pest Percent Hot Spots
2009 2010 1. Whitefly 4.39 7.11 2. Jassid 4.05 4.63 3. Thrips 0.00 0.00 4. Mealybug 13.12 8.78 5. Mites 0.00 0.00 6. Spotted Bollworm 0.20 0.86 7. Pink Bollworm 0.00 0.32 8. American Bollworm 0.00 0.00 9. Armyworm 14.11 7.49
Source: Weekly Pest Scouting Report for the 4th week of October 2010 (PWQC, Lahore)
National Cotton Variety Evaluation System of PCCC
Name of Trial No.of entries National Coordinated Varietal Trials (NCVT) 20
National Coordinated Bt Cotton Trials (NCBT) 26
National Coordinated Bt Hybrid Cotton Trials (NCHBT) 5
National Coordinated Bt Hybrid Cotton Trials with Bollgard-II technology (NCHBT-II) Monsanto Hybrids
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Total entries 60
Number of Locations 17
Cotton Travelling Seminar Punjab & Sindh
Cotton Variety Evaluation Committee (VEC) Recommendations to provinces
Recommended Varieties 2010-11 Province ConvenNonal Bt
Punjab CIM-‐496, CIM-‐506, CIM-‐473, CIM-‐499, MNH-‐786, CRSM-‐38, NIAB-‐846, NIAB-‐777,
BH-‐160
FH-‐113, Neelum-‐121, Sitaara-‐008, MG-‐6,
Ali-‐Akbar-‐703, Ali-‐Akbar-‐802, NIBGE-‐IR-‐1524, NIBGE-‐IR-‐3701,
GN-‐2085
Sindh CRIS-‐134, CRIS-‐121 CRIS-‐342, CIM-‐496, CIM-‐534, Sindh-‐1, Sadori, NIAB-‐78,
BH-‐160
FH-‐113, IR FH-‐901, Neelum-‐121, Sitaara-‐008, MG-‐6, Ali-‐Akbar-‐703, Ali-‐Akbar-‐802, IR-‐1524,
IR-‐3701
Cotton Research Priorities
Ø Control of Cotton Leaf Curl Virus (CLCV) through breeding and crop management
Ø Development of commercial cotton hybrids Ø Development of Genetically Modified cotton Ø Development of Heat, Insect, Salinity & Drought
resistant/tolerant Ø Development of early maturing varieties Ø Evolution of long and extra long staple cotton varieties Ø Focus on Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Ø Promotion of ‘Organic Cotton’ Ø Up gradation of research system at federal and
provincial level
COTTON VISION-2015
“Production of 19.1 million bales of cotton by the year 2015, to become a key force in worldwide cotton and textile market place with high production of contamination free, uniform and graded cotton”
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Target Co*on Vision-‐2015 Sr Parameters 2009 2015 Increase (%)
1 Cotton Production (Million Bales)
12 19.1 37
2 Lint Yield (Kg/hectare)
694 976 29
3 Mill Consumption (Million Bales)
15 19 21
4 Improved Yarn Recovery Rate*
(Percent)
84 92 9
*by clean/contamination free cotton
30-50% 2-10% 0-5% 172-225%
Roadmap to Cotton Vision 2015
Current Status-2010
Farm/Crop Management
Land Gain
Post harvest losses 11 MB
> 19.1 MB
40-60%
Germplasm Improvement
100%
+ +
+ +
Area of Impact
Targets 2015
Challenges Experienced
► Climate change effects ► Continuous infestation of ‘Cotton Leaf Curl Virus’ ► Emergence of Cotton Mealy bug during 2005-06
damaged cotton crop to the tune of around 2 million bales
► Introduction of Bt cotton ► Lack of Plant breeders’ rights ► Cotton zoning issues ► Cotton quality issues
Achievements
► Sustained cotton production around 12 million bales despite various calamities
► Commercialization of improved conventional varieties ► Commercialization of Bt varieties ► MOUs with Monsanto and other agencies for the
development of Bt cotton varieties ► Quality seed increased ► Managed Cotton Mealy bug through biological control ► Propagated IPM through skill development ► Mass awareness for clean picking ► Strengthening of cotton R&D infrastructure at federal and
provincial levels
Future Prospects
► Mass cultivation of approved Bt cotton - enhanced cotton productivity and reduced pesticides
► Strengthening of varietal development programmes using conventional and biotech techniques
► Capacity building in cotton biotechnology ► Cotton R&D projects to address special issues ► Acquisition of next generation Bt technology ► Cotton promotion in new areas of Baluchistan,
Punjab and KPK ► Strengthening of PCCC ► Promotion of private sector: P-P Partnership
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Cotton Market Prices 2010-11 Sr Market Particulars Current
Prices Last Year
1 Cotlook Index (A-Index)
18-2-2011 233.50 81.70
2 New York Futures March-2011 197.02 76.97
May-2011 194.93 78.13
3 China Cotton Index Yuan/Mt 30.251 14,892
Cents/lb 208.36 98.94
4 Karachi Cotton Association (Spot Rate) Ex-Gin Price
Rs/40kg 12,646 5,358
Rs/Maund 11,500 5,000
Cents/lb
167.84 71.53
5 Domestic Seed Cotton (Phutti) Prices = 4800-5500/40kg vs 2400-2600 (Last Year)
* Source: PCCC, Karachi
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Thanks
Seed increase of germplasm
Sentinel screening plots
Pak-US CLCV Initiatives
Identify new disease resistant lines
Trainings, workshops
Improve capacity of technical experts
Integration of resistance into
cultivars
Provide start for Pakistani in situ
germplasm collection
Development of mapping
populations
Screening mapping populations
Mapping and DNA marker development
Improved integrated and collaborative operational
structure between Pakistani agencies
Improved institutional
structure and capacity
Human resource
development
Adapt and implement
new CLCuV monitoring methods
Monitoring for changes in CLCuV and identification
of key regions
Improved methods for
CLCuV monitoring
Testing transgenic control
approaches
Within Pakistan
Tools to battle CLCuV
Primarily U.S.A. objective/deliverable
Primarily Pakistani objective/deliverable
Primarily joint objective/deliverable
Research Components Capacity Development