„Fiat Panis” Future Challenges in the Hungarian Agriculture...
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„Fiat Panis” Future Challenges in the Hungarian Agriculture ______________________________________________ ____ S. Benedek Szent István University Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry E-mail: [email protected] SZENT ISTVÁN UNIVERSITY – GÖDÖLLŐ ERASMUS-IP, 20 June – 3 July, 2010
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Transcript of „Fiat Panis” Future Challenges in the Hungarian Agriculture...
„Fiat Panis”Future Challenges in the Hungarian Agriculture__________________________________________________
S. BenedekSzent István UniversityDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural ChemistryE-mail: [email protected]
SZENT ISTVÁN UNIVERSITY – GÖDÖLLŐERASMUS-IP, 20 June – 3 July, 2010
Pld. 2.
Eurostat, 2009, in: Pop, 2010
l
Economical output of the agro-food-industry in the EU-27
(2008), %
Structure of Hungarian agriculture (KSH, 2005)
Total area 93034 km2
Agricultural area 60484 km2
Grassland 1037 km2
Perennial crops 3440 km2
Agricultural farms 714804 pc.
Cereals 2.934.000 ha
69,1 %
Wheat 1.131.000 ha
27,9 %
Maize 1.198.000 ha
28,4 %
Sonflower 511.000 ha
12,2 %
Some important economic characteristics (Kapronczai & Udovecz, 2009)
Parameter Value 1990 2003 1990=100%
Arbale land 1000 ha 4 713
4 516
95,8
Fruit plantation 1000 ha 95 101 106,3Grape planation 1000 ha 139 93 66,9
Forest 1000 ha 1 695
1 775
104,7
Not used agricultural area
1000 ha 1 068
1 570
147,0
Cattle 1000 pc 1 571
739 47,0
Pig 1000 pc 8 000
4 913
61,4
Poultry 1000 pc 31 121
24 637
79,2
Word-export % 0,72 0,58 80,6World-import % 0,23 0,29 126,1
Efficiency of agriculture production (AKI)
0,0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
EU-15 Magyarország EU-15 Magyarország
2003 2007*
euro
cen
t
Hungary Hungary
Soil map of Hungary
100
0 t
nutr
ient
year
Fertilizer consumption in Hungary
Humus-content, % in soils of Hungary (1987)
< 1,00 1,01-2,00 2,01-3,00 3,01-4,00 > 4,01
Area, 1000 ha 4,61 1023 1138 644 175
Area, % 13,4 29,7 33,1 18,8 5,0
P-content, AL-P2O5 mg/kg in soils of Hungary (1987)
< 50 51-100 101-200 201-300 301-400 > 400
Area, 1000 ha 352 849 1392 582 198 66
Area, % 10,2 24,7 40,5 16,9 5,8 1,9
K-content, AL-K2O mg/kg in soils of Hungary (1987)
< 100 101-200 201-300 301-400 401-500 > 500
Area, 1000 ha 274 1124 1050 594 348 52
Area, % 8,0 32,6 30,6 17,2 10,1 1,5
Nutrient balance in Hungary (kg/ha agricultural area)
year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
N-balance (N) -9 8 17 -17 -15 -8
P-balance (P2O5) -10 -5 1 -12 -12 -9
K-balance (K2O) -14 -6 1 -16 -13 -9
Average yields (KSH data)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
51-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80 81-85 86-90 91-95
Jahre
Weizen
Mais
years
maize
wheat
Farm structure
Ll
Some pictures from the practical point of view…
Thank you for your attention!
