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EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA & UNNAT BHARAT ABHIYAN CLUSTER TO CLUSTER (C2C) PARTNERSHIP WORKSHOP ON

‘SMART VILLAGE ECOSYSTEMS: OPPORTUNITY FOR C2C PARTNERSHIPS’ DATE 18 DECEMBER 2015

Name of document: EU-India FI-MEDIA –UBA C2C Workshop report (Version 2)

Purpose of document: The workshop organisers have written this report

summarising the concept, discussions and outcomes of the successful joint

workshop held on 18th December, 2015, hosted by IIT Delhi, dedicated to

building a Cluster to Cluster (C2C) partnership between India and the EU in

relation to research and innovation (R&I) for Smart Villages ecosystems.

Date of release: 15th February, 2016

Authors: James Clarke, Waterford Institute of Technology (Coordinator),

Abhishek Sharma, beTS, MP Gupta, IITD, Arpan Kumar Kar, IITD.

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FOREWARD

On behalf of myself, Mr. James Clarke (left), my EU-India FI-MEDIA project1 partners, Prof. MP Gupta, Management Department, Chair of Information Systems & also Coordinator-Center for Excellence in E-Gov at Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, and Mr. Abhishek Sharma, CEO of Beyond Evolution Tech. Solutions of Gurgaon, I would like to take this opportunity to humbly thank the organisers & esteemed participants of our first joint Cluster to Cluster (C2C) partnership workshop held at IIT Delhi with the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA) initiative on 18th Dec. 2015.

The EU-India FI-MEDIA project is a project funded by the Delegation of the European Union to India2, under a programme entitled ICI+, which is instrumental in the formation of mutually beneficial EU-India cluster to cluster (C2C) partnerships in a variety of Lots, including Information and Communications Technologies (ICT), the focal point of our four year project (Dec. 2014 – Dec. 2018).

In the first year of the FI-MEDIA project, the team members set out to identify real world themes for clustering activities within the areas of interest for C2C partnerships in relation to Future Internet and Media, firstly in India, where the contribution from EU members would be of mutual benefit in the present setting as well as future growth, research, innovation, and sustainability.

The first area for clustering that emerged in India was related to the research and innovation (R&I) for the development of Smart Village ecosystems, which is a prominent component of the Digital India programme. With this in mind, the partners made contact with relevant clusters and organisations in order to promote this topic as one for the building of a C2C partnership that would be of mutual benefit to both EU and India and this is what has brought us to this important workshop centred on clustering for R&I for Smart Villages Ecosystems. At the forefront of this topic in India is the IIT Delhi coordinated Unnat Bharat Abhiyan initiative, whose vision is to foster a transformational change in rural development processes by leveraging higher educational knowledge institutions to help build the architecture required for an Inclusive India.

A significant amount of local organisation took place, especially at IIT Delhi, and, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Prof. MP Gupta and his team at IIT Delhi for providing these organisational aspects in such a professional and timely manner to ensure the event resulted in such a resounding success.

The following report summarises our recollections of the proceedings of the event and additional feedback received from a number of attendees. If anything else has been missed, please let us know.

Yours Sincerely,

James Clarke,

Waterford Institute of Technology, Ireland, EU-India FI-MEDIA Coordinator

1 http://www.bic-fimedia.eu/

2 EuropeAid/135-474/DD/ACT/IN programme under Grant number ICI+/2014/342-895

(http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/india)

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Table of Contents

FOREWARD ............................................................................................................................................. 2

OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................... 4

OUTCOMES ............................................................................................................................................. 7

NEXT STEPS AND HOMEWORKS............................................................................................................ 14

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................................................... 15

Table of Figures

Figure 1. Roadmap for Sustainability as a foundational value of C2C partnerships ............................. 13

Figure 2. Cluster 2 Cluster Sustainability Cascading Model .................................................................. 13

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EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA & UNNAT BHARAT ABHIYAN CLUSTER TO CLUSTER (C2C) PARTNERSHIP WORKSHOP ON

‘SMART VILLAGE ECOSYSTEMS: OPPORTUNITY FOR C2C PARTNERSHIPS’ DATE 18 DECEMBER 2015

OVERVIEW

On 18th December, 2015, the EU funded EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA project and India funded Unnat Bharat Abhiyan initiative organised a joint workshop, graciously hosted by IIT Delhi, and dedicated to the building of an EU-INDIA Cluster to Cluster (C2C) Partnership on ‘SMART VILLAGE ECOSYSTEMS’.

The objectives of the FI-MEDIA / UBA Cluster to Cluster (C2C) workshop was brainstorming from the perspectives of both EU and India to develop clarity on various research and innovation challenges and potential solutions related to the development of 'Smart Villages', including Pilots. The program contained the following sessions: Inaugural session, Presentations on Rural projects by IIT Madras, Clustering opportunities for Smart Village Ecosystems in India, Clustering with EU initiatives to enable solutions for Smart villages, & Sustainability: Aligning with existing Programs: Reflections on Policy.

Through the 50+ workshop participants, a wide range of stakeholders were in attendance, including research and innovation organisations, academia, industry, NGO and Government of India and EU.

The starting point of the workshop was the Inaugural session comprised of welcoming talks from the Director of IIT Delhi, Prof. Kshitij Gupta, co-partners of the EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA project, Mr. James Clarke, Waterford Institute of Technology (WIT), Ireland and Prof. MP Gupta, IIT Delhi, the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan initiative coordinator, Dr.V.K.Vijay, the perspectives from the funding agency of the EU-India FI-MEDIA project, the Delegation of the European Union to India, represented

by Dr. Klaus A. Pendl and Ms. Sarojini KAUL , and the inspirational inaugural speech was given by Dr.Vijay P Bhatkar, Chairman, BOG-IIT Delhi.

Prof. MP Gupta (right), Management Department, Chair of Information Systems and Coordinator-Center for Excellence in E-gov at Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, and co-partner of the EU-India FI-MEDIA3 project, opened the event by welcoming the participants from a wide range of stakeholders and especially expressed his appreciation to all the Gov’t participants from the EU and India taking time from their important agendas to be with us today. Prof. MP Gupta stressed the importance and good timing of this event in relation to the strong push in both India and the world over for the development of Smart Villages in a rural setting, which is a prominent component of the Government of India’s Digital India programme4.

3 http://www.bic-fimedia.eu/

4 http://deity.gov.in/sites/upload_files/dit/files/Digital%20India.pdf

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The key messages from the Inaugural session brought by the Director of IIT Delhi, Prof. Kshitij Gupta (right), focussed on the pleasure of having the opportunity to bring together like-minded researchers, innovators, industry, and other stakeholders being hosted at IIT Delhi in order to work on such a topic of high importance and of mutual benefit to both India and the EU.

Having the UBA initiative and EU workshop joined at this particular moment in time was highlighted by both Dr. Kshitij Gupta and IIT Delhi UBA coordinator, Dr.V.K.Vijay (left), as putting the involved stakeholders in a glorious moment in India and beyond, as the vision of UBA is focussing on the development and betterment of rural villages and

inhabitants, whereby 70% of the population lives in rural areas, engaged in agrarian economy with agriculture.

During the Inaugural session, it was stressed that there has already been a long cooperation between EU and India in a number of topics in previous research and development programmes in the EU and this looks set to continue in Horizon 2020 (H2020), the current research and innovation programme running from 2014 to 2020.

In his presentation, Dr. Klaus A. Pendl (left) of the Delegation of the European Union to India highlighted areas in the H2020 work programme in which Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) and international cooperation were featuring and a booklet on the current Work plan for 2016 – 2017 was distributed to the delegates. Dr. Pendl elaborated that the H2020 programme is open universally wherein Indian organisations can also participate. However, Indian organisations desirous of participation need to have a source of their own financing.

Dr. Pendl presented the three focal points of the H2020 programme: a) Excellence in Science; b) Industrial Leadership and c) Societal Challenges. He further presented other possible instruments for EU-India cooperation, including the ICI+ programme supporting C2C partnerships, in which EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA is funded, ERASMUS Mundus and Marie Curie sponsoring fellowships and mobility of researchers, Partnership instruments focussing on EU-India cooperation projects in areas such as ICT standardisation, sustainable urbanisation, 5G, Intelligent Transport Systems, Smart cities, Future of Networks, and others, and a programme in construction called Start-up Europe India, which will focus on leveraging the flourishing start-up ecosystems in both EU and India.

Dr. Pendl concluded by highlighting the “Experts” programme of H2020 and encouraged Indian professionals to register and participate in this paid programme for expert evaluators of H2020 proposals. More information is available in the "Experts" tab of the participant portal at http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/portal/desktop/en/experts/index.html.

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In his inaugural speech, Dr. Vijay P Bhatkar (right), Chairman, BOG-IIT Delhi, stressed the need to look at smart cities and smart villages in a wider context and the need for building stronger and mutually beneficial cooperation models between the EU and India, especially in an areas highlighted in the workshop programme. Dr. Bhatkar stressed the importance of involving all of the right stakeholders at all levels in cooperating together in seeking how advanced ICTs in the Future Internet can be used to develop smart cities / villages not merely from the technological perspective but also from the angle of making cities/ villages more ‘liveable’ than they currently are today, and in a way that the inhabitants can make use of ICTs productively in their daily lives. He also suggested that there is need to consider sociology perspectives to address the extreme disparities in villages such as growth of smart phones versus absence of waste management facilities.

In the afternoon, the workshop was blessed to have a talk given by Dr. D K Sharma (left), Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Panchayti Raj (Governance by Village Councils).

Dr. D K Sharma told the workshop participants that the Government of India has definite policies and plans for village development and the use of ICT in all the schemes is well considered. These plans are routed through umbrella programs such as ‘Digital India’, ‘Swachh Bharat’ and ‘Unnat Bharat Abhiyan’. ‘Digital India’ involves infrastructure projects such as the ‘National Optical Fibre Network’, which

is aimed to provide last mile connectivity, high bandwidth and means of content and service delivery.

According to Dr. D K Sharma, digital literacy is an important part of the skill development programs that will enhance usage of ICTs in villages. The Smart Village is considered a key next step and will flourish over with success of these projects.

Of all the programs, ‘Swachh Bharat’ is a current priority, in which schemes are aimed to create awareness and a drive for cleanliness. The Finance Minister has already increased service tax to meet the budgetary requirements. The corporate sectors are also coming forward to support this program, according to Dr. D K Sharma.

Dr. D K Sharma pointed out that via the ‘Unnat Bharat Abhiyan’ initiative, the higher education institutions are pooled together to engage in research & development, developing a ‘Proof of Concept’, collaborate with NGOs, and implement and scale up, wherever feasible, in Clusters of villages.

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OUTCOMES

The full day C2C workshop opened with panel sessions comprised of presentations with time left for questions and answers after each talk. The panel sessions comprised the following: Presentations on Rural projects by IIT Madras, Clustering opportunities for Smart Village Ecosystems in India, Clustering with EU initiatives to enable solutions for Smart villages, & Sustainability: Aligning with existing Programs: Reflections on Policy.

The following contains the key summary areas of interest arising from the panel sessions of the C2C workshop of Smart Villages Ecosystems.

Smart Farming techniques and tools was a topic brought to the workshop by Mr. Brian Foley (right) from Ireland in his presentation. Interesting collaboration ideas on smart farming from the EU side has garnered significant interest from the India participants in Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA) and others, especially in relation to monitoring of animals health and the impacts to/from their feeding practices using “smart technologies” such as Internet of Things (IoT) and big data analytics, amongst many others.

According to Mr. Foley, “Smart Agriculture, which is leveraging advances in information and communication technologies (ICT) in traditional industries is a frequently untapped source of added value that has the potential to propel early adapters towards acquiring global competitive advantages. Such a potential is clear today in smart agriculture, where ICT advances are enticing businesses to rethink their processes along the full value chain - from the field to the table - and consider a vast array of innovations. At the same time, societal challenges foresee serious potential impacts on the Agro-food sector: concerns include food security and food safety, energy efficiency, efficiency and sustainability of the use of resources”. In the discussions that followed with delegates, it was clear that this was an area presented where EU and India could cluster together.

The presentation of Mr. Brian Foley (right) also focussed on an EU-India collaboration topic related to E-Governance in rural settings. The presentation dwelled on the Irish led EU Commission-funded project, eDIGIREGION5, whose objective is to look at developing transnational collaboration among research-driven clusters from four different European regions, which drew some resonance for India – EU cluster cooperation. These regions, including South East Ireland, Bucharest, Central Hungary and Castilla-La Mancha, raised some interesting ideas for attendees who are involved in eGovernment activities in India, engaged in relation to developing inter-regional collaboration, especially in realising a number of strategic

5 https://www.edigiregion.eu/

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regional smart specialisations. In the discussions and in following presentations from India participants, it became clear that this is a topic which could be brought also to the India context in which there is good experience already in the development of models for good rural E-Governance (engaging with both members of local institutions and citizen leaders generally), in areas such as the use of ICTs for water management, and agricultural development.

A cooperation theme of Trustworthy ICT and the convergence with the Internet of Things (IoT) raised significant interest, including security, privacy and trust management for Internet of Things (IoT) for Agriculture, as a topic for EU-India C2C cooperation. Work going on in these topics in the UBA initiative in India, as presented by Dr. Arpan Kumar Kar (left) of IIT Delhi, and ongoing work on these topics in the EU in FP7 and H2020 can be leveraged between the EU-India research and innovation communities for immediate and mutual benefit.

A talk was given on the work of large scale pilots in India by Mr. Vikas Kanungo (right), Chairman of The Society for Promotion of e-Governance (SPEG), a major think tank and mission mode organization working to accelerate e-Governance initiatives in South Asia region. Mr. Kanungo’s talk focussed on the availability of running pilot villages (via UBA, SPEG and World Bank) and it was found to be very interesting from the perspective of externalising activities of large scale pilots in the EU, which is a current major topic in the H2020 Work Programme 2016 call. For example, there is currently an open call in relation to large scale pilots in IoT for Agriculture. Mr. Brian Foley presented some interesting opportunities for collaboration in this area to the participants and these will be explored further as part of the C2C partnerships.

The presentation of Dr. Raul Palma (left) of Poznan, Poland focussed on the setting up the base ICT “Future Internet “ infrastructure, which is the key to enable a faster development of smart applications in agriculture. This includes fast communication links and scalable infrastructure with high-availability policies enabling developers to focus on the development and integration tasks, and providing a positive experience to the end users.

There was keen interest in Dr. Palma’s presentation on Open data / tools for development of application in Smart

Agriculture, which is a key focus of the EU’s FOODIE6 project, whose full name is Farm oriented open data in Europe, as well as the use and exploitation of FIWARE technologies, which is the focus of SmartAgriFood 2 project7, including FIWARE-lab8, that comprises a set of nodes in different geographical locations (one hosted in Poznan), each of them providing virtualized resources to end-users (typically SMEs) for developing and deploying FIWARE-enabled applications and services (i.e.,

6 http://www.foodie-project.eu/

7 http://www.smartagrifood.com/

8 https://account.lab.fiware.org/

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using Generic Enablers) in smart agriculture quickly and without worrying on setting up the environment and having enough resources.

The good work being carried out at IIT Madras was presented during the workshop via Skype (right) on how the Future Internet can be used for the management of natural resources. The presentations focussed on using ‘Future Internet’ ICT technologies, including Open Source GIS tools, in support of energy conservation, energy creation, management of natural resources (water, soil and waste management), mobile surgery units, and traditional craft industries (e.g. hand weaving).

Prof. M. Moni (left), Chairman of Centre for Agricultural Informatics and e-Governance Research Studies, SHOBHIT University, NCR Delhi made a presentation related to the strong need for cluster to cluster cooperation in relation to the development of a Climate Smart Village Farm ecosystem. In his presentation, Prof. M. Moni emphasised that it would be highly worthwhile for India and EU clustering together on a Climate Smart village farm ecosystem, including the following six Smart pillars: Weather, Water, Carbon, Nitrogen, Energy, & Knowledge.

Prof. Dibakar Rakshit (right) of IIT Delhi presented work on Energy Optimisation in Buildings as it relates to the Smart Villages Ecosystem. Areas of joint collaborations between India and EU on these topics were raised during the discussions.

There were two impassioned presentations made in relation to the Empowerment of Communities in Clustering activities. The first was made by Dr Syed Kazi (right) of the Digital Empowerment Foundation

(DEF9) and the second by Dr. Charru Malhotra (left) of the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA10). Both of the presentations were inspiring accounts on how the EU and India should compare / collaborate on methodologies and frameworks for cluster development and growth with strong involvement of the stakeholders (empowerment of communities).

9 http://defindia.org/

10 http://www.iipa.org.in/

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A final keynote presentation was made by Mr. Rohit Singh, Director Programs & Partnerships, of ONIONDEV11 entitled Smarter Villages through Smarter people. The objective of the Mobile Governance platform/ ecosystem is to provide easy, anywhere and anytime access to Government services whether informational, interactive, transactional or transformational through mobile channels. In many ways it also aims at reducing the number of visits of citizens to Government offices and to also reduce administrative overheads by optimizing efficiencies.

Overall, the opportunity is about reflecting the market thought, moving from Products/ Services to an Eco-system based approach and most importantly enables product innovation on the platform.

Government, Brands and Utility Sector want to use the mobile eco-system but, need help to ‘understand, interface, liaise and manage’ their requirements and expectations, without them having to own the technology risk and dependencies.

The basic premise that we intend to base and build our assumptions and recommendations upon is the fact that ‘Life impacting services are not Discretionary Value added services’ and there is a certain amount of focus and customization of services that is required to make it simple, relevant and applicable to the target audience. The two clear need areas being targeted as part of the efforts to classify, focus and scale mobile initiatives in the areas of Governance and life impacting services would be as follows,

i. Demand creation: Through awareness and education, create a demand for the relevant services out there in the market;

ii. Supply management: It is also equally or more pertinent that the services that are being promised and people are being educated about are available, accessible, affordable and easy to use.

Considering the literacy levels, penetration of data/smart phones, vernacular content availability etc., it would be fairly evident that services for the rural population (and even the urban poor) will have to be delivered on voice – which is the ‘lowest common denominator’ channel of access for this segment.

In the same breath, it is important to acknowledge the fact that the development and launch of various citizen services across any of the channels will depend on some key aspects like,

i. Relevance of service (including localization);

ii. Ease of development;

iii. Department readiness – information digitization;

iv. Integration of services – delivery platform;

v. Service management & ownership of the technology risk;

vi. Design/Complexity of service UI.

In terms of Smart Villages, taking inspiration and a lead from a prominent Government program launched in 2006, PURA (Provision of Urban amenities in Rural areas) (Source: Wikipedia).

“The vision of transformation to a 'developed' India can only be realized if we launch a mega mission for empowering the rural people. Creation of Physical, electronic and knowledge connectivity's leading to economic connectivity in villages. Such a model of establishing a circular connectivity among the rural village complexes will accelerate rural development process by empowerment”.

11

http://www.oniondev.com/

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After India gained its independence, despite a plethora of welfare schemes and activities aimed at rural areas in successive five year plans, a skewed development model increasing the disparities between the rural and the urban areas has proliferated.

The lack of livelihood opportunities, modern amenities and services for decent living in rural areas led to migration of people to urban areas. There are wide gaps in the availability of physical and social infrastructure between rural and urban areas.

Taking this forward to the current Digital India program, which is aimed to bring about an alignment to Government objectives, important changes are being discussed and implemented, according to Mr. Rohit Singh.

India is on the cusp of a digital revolution, in terms of the usage of information and communication technologies by the Government and enterprise sector at a mammoth scale and with an objective of positively impacting people’s lives. Some of the important development verticals such as: Health, Governance, livelihood, inclusion and learning are where the mobile phone and ICT in general is expected and, in fact, already making significant strides in. The Government of India has embarked on an ambitious effort to build digital infrastructure and services to address the needs of the population. The three key verticals of focus are defined as follows (Digital India mandate):

– Digital infrastructure as a utility to every citizen (Mobile, Bank account, infrastructure, CSC, Cloud etc.);

– Governance & Services on demand (Services on web & mobile platforms, docs on cloud, cashless transactions, GIS for decision support & dev.);

– Digital empowerment of citizens (Digital literacy, digital resources in local languages, collaborative digital platforms for participative governance etc.);

The 9 sub-verticals or pillars of Digital India that have been specified are as follows - Broadband highways, Universal access to mobile connectivity, e-Kranti: Electronic delivery of services, IT for jobs, Public internet access program, Information for all, Early harvest programs.

The ‘Smart Village’ Proposition

To address the key issues highlighted above, Mr. Rohit Singh stated that it is imperative to build a 360 degree offering with a clear value proposition to build relevant systems and processes that can help create a market place of sorts for the rural population to access information and services that will impact their daily lives.

The target thus is about developing and enabling eco-systems that will eventually empower partnerships across stakeholders to develop effective applications and services that aid in the progress towards the overall objective of empowering villages. While there are and will be challenges en’route to the destination, it is upon us, all of us to take the initiative and now is the time. It is also important that all relevant stakeholders come together in making a positive headway and in the right direction towards healthier socio-economic development parameters across developing economies.

Some of the key elements required were presented by Mr. Singh:

1. Eco-systems bring together various and relevant stakeholders who would then form part and contribute towards a larger objective.

2. Smart Village (‘Mobile Governance’) is one such eco-system, we believe that has to be led and created by the Government (led by the ICT/IT department in consultation with the user departments) with the support of other key stakeholders like the Private sector (technology and platform providers), telecom service providers (connectivity across channels, billing), developers

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(application developers), Social sector (aiding on ground activities for demand creation and service quality monitoring), enterprises and brands (building sustainability of services) and most important the citizens who are the eventual beneficiaries of the eco-system.

3. Mobile Vaani – Our contribution to the ‘Knowledge economy’, where the core objective is to build an ‘information highway’ that aims to inform, engage and empower people to make them more aware and enable them to harness the power of information that is accessible to them. This can be done by creating a ‘Smart Village Information portal’ and leveraging the Mobile Vaani eco-system approach and capabilities. The Smart Village (Mobile vaani) eco-system can be powered by the four main pillars –

i. Technology: vAutomate technology platform and the information portal;

ii. Content (relevant & contextual – community driven);

iii. Engagement (moderation and alignment to core people specific issues); and

iv. Mobilization (bottom up – driven by volunteers who train people in the community to call and engage with the portal, thus ensuring a human face to technology & also brining in credibility).

4. Type of programs/applications: Social campaigns, grievance redressal, information and Government portals, user surveys and feedback campaigns are the varied types of applications that can be built and managed on the platform.

The core objective is to provide access to information, leading to participation and engagement and effectively empower people and influence a positive behavioural change.

The four key steps to empower and fuel the platform to achieve its objectives are as follows:

i. Firstly, being able to train people to call into a toll free number and submit grievances or experience stories for their communities and initiate discussions, ensures that the content is contextually relevant for the community basis the information and service needs. This leads to a better understanding of the topics, eventually even to more effective behavioural change compared with one-way mechanisms of just pushing messages towards people.

ii. Secondly, being able to ensure representativeness on the portal for marginalized groups across caste, class and gender lines empowers them to voice themselves, which apart from making them more confident about themselves also enables and inculcates a sense of accountability.

iii. Third, empowering people to talk about their problems and concerns over a common portal or platform helps promote good governance and accountability through checks and balances that government bodies or community leaders or actors are able to impose on institutions.

iv. Fourth, the portal also plays a role in community building by providing a forum for people to share their views and cultural expressions, thereby bringing communities together through articulation of a shared identity.

Mr. Rohit Singh concluded by saying that the portal on voice is with the premise of using the ‘lowest common denominator’ technology principle applied to the solution, as it is aimed at addressing the information needs of the deprived segments of the population. This will transition into a ‘data driven’, internet based portal (a web or app based property) going forward, which will help enable and also help transition the user, as are uniquely positioned one step ahead of the value chain and engaging with the ‘non data’ user, who is still using voice as the primary mode of communication. ONIONDEV is committed to also bring in the complete ‘digital migration strategy’ and capabilities into the ‘Smart village’ eco-system, according to Mr. Rohit Singh in conclusion.

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The workshop concluded with a presentation by EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA partner, Mr. Abhishek Sharma (right), of Beyond Evolution Tech. Solutions, Gurgaon, on the need to have Sustainability of the Cluster to Cluster (C2C) partnerships as a foundational value from the very start. As shown below, project has developed a roadmap to ensure successful & sustainable Research & Innovation (R&I) and Business Engagement. As shown in figures 1 and 2, the presentation showed in a step by step roadmap on how sustainability could be achieved via future R&I engagements, in conjunction with new business relationships and engagements as the R&I products and solutions are then brought to the society as a whole for sustained use.

Figure 1. Roadmap for Sustainability as a foundational value of C2C partnerships

Figure 2. Cluster 2 Cluster Sustainability Cascading Model

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NEXT STEPS AND HOMEWORKS As discussed at the workshop, this C2C workshop on SMART VILLAGE ECOSYSTEMS is not a one off event. There is also a need to explore further areas of common interest within the scope of IoT / Future Internet technologies, which could have natural interest on both EU and India sides to work on and lead to C2C cooperation in a more natural and sustainable manner. The C2C partnership will now be followed up with this report on the event and complemented with additional recruitment of members, as needed. With this in mind, the participants (both presenters and delegates) were asked to send a 2 pager on their areas of expertise and where they would recommend that clustering between EU and India would be mutually beneficial in the areas related to the Smart Village Ecosystem. Please note that the summary of key items above may not be exhaustive so please add to these as you wish. All of the delegates were also requested to fill out a clustering data gathering form with their contact information and areas of strengths and those areas where you would like to be clustered with other expertise in order to support your research and innovation and / or business plans. With the above in mind, there are two actions on all delegates and we would request that you also ask other collaborators in your constituency, whom you feel would benefit by collaborating in this C2C partnership on Smart Village Ecosystems.

Action 1. All presenters and delegates to write a summary of their presentation focussing on highlighting their expertise and also focussing on where you feel collaboration in a cluster setting with EU participants would assist in your research/innovation/business plans. Action 2. All delegates to fill out the information gathering form to enable the EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA project to carry out a clustering analysis, which would enable matchmaking between parties to their mutual benefit.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ABOUT EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA

During the first year of the EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA project12, the partners have taken part in a number of highly relevant activities in both India and EU, enabling identification of the hot Future Internet and Digital Media (FI-MEDIA) topics for building cluster cooperation and leading to the recruitment from a pool of like-minded participants from both industry and research elements in both EU and India. While identifying clusters, the project members followed a systematic process to investigate the landscape of relevant themes and topics in India first and then carry out a scoping, recruitment and matching exercise with the EU constituency to ensure there would not be a chance of having any potential mismatches between the identified clusters in India and EU. (http://www.bic-fimedia.eu/)

ABOUT UNNAT BHARAT ABHIYAN (UBA)

The IIT Delhi led UBA initiative is inspired by the vision of transformational change in rural development processes by leveraging knowledge institutions (IITs, NITs, IIMs etc.) to help build the architecture of an Inclusive India. The Mission is to enable higher educational institutions to work with the people of rural India in identifying development challenges and evolving appropriate solutions for accelerating sustainable growth. (http://unnat.iitd.ac.in/index.php/en/)

CLUSTER TO CLUSTER (C2C) PARTNERSHIPS GOALS AND PURPOSE

A C2C Partnership is defined as a partnership of clusters from India with similar Cluster(s) from Europe held together by working on mutually beneficial topics for cooperation.

The first Cluster to Cluster (C2C) partnership under development is dedicated to Smart Villages Ecosystems and Agriculture. For this C2C partnership, FI-MEDIA is collaborating with the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA) initiative13 and the Smart Villages Forum14. The project has also initiated collaborations with a smart farming initiative undertaken jointly by Vodafone, Accenture and Oxfam India15.

Through the creation of this C2C partnership, to include other like-minded researchers and industry innovators, FI-MEDIA will work closely with the IIT Delhi led UBA initiative and other stakeholders to bring knowledge from the European setting on smart practices guiding rural economic life to these clusters for replications in whatever form/format that is feasible and relevant.

Therefore, the overall purpose of this EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA / UBA C2C workshop is brainstorming from the perspectives of both EU and India to develop clarity on various research and innovation challenges and potential solutions related to the development of 'Smart Villages Ecosystems', including Pilots.

The workshop is dedicated to find out what is being done already and identify gaps and to work towards filling these gaps through the building of clustering activities between the interested parties. Knowledge sharing and dissemination will be a key enabler for achievement of the workshop objectives and the further building of the C2C partnership.

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http://www.bic-fimedia.eu/ The EU-INDIA FI-MEDIA project has received funding from the European Union’s EuropeAid/135-474/DD/ACT/IN programme under Grant number ICI+/2014/342-895 (http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/india) 13

http://unnat.iitd.ac.in/index.php/en/ 14

http://www.smartvillagesforum.com/2015/index.php 15

http://www.bic-fimedia.eu/News/vodafoneaccenture-report-building-opportunities-use-mobile-technology-smart-agriculture