FFR-K1 Technical Manual - Beal · FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 1.! New Zealand...

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Table of Contents ABEP Ltd - Australasian Building Envelope Protection ‘Supplying Complete Structural Waterproofing Solutions’ www.abep.co.nz The information contained herein and any other advice are given in good faith based on FFRK1’s current knowledge and experience of the products when properly stored, handled and applied under normal conditions in accordance with FFRK1’s recommendations. The information only applies to the application(s) and product(s) expressly referred to herein. In case of changes in the parameters of the application, such as changes in substrates etc., or in case of a different application, consult FFR K1’s Technical Service prior to using FFRK1 products. The information contained herein does not relieve the user of the products from testing them for the intended application and purpose. All orders are subject to our current terms of sale and delivery. Users must always refer to the most recent issue of the local Product Technical Data Sheet for the product concerned, copies of which will be supplied. FFR-K1 Technical Manual Final Flat Roof One Part Kevlar Revision 1.4 Sept 2014 ABEP Ltd 40 Wheatley Road Napier +64 6 843 7570 [email protected] www.abep.co.nz

Transcript of FFR-K1 Technical Manual - Beal · FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 1.! New Zealand...

Page 1: FFR-K1 Technical Manual - Beal · FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 1.! New Zealand Building Code Compliance! 1.1 Clause B2 - Durability! The FFR-K1 Waterproof Membrane System

Table of Contents

 !!!!

!ABEP Ltd - Australasian Building Envelope Protection!

‘Supplying Complete Structural Waterproofing Solutions’ !!www.abep.co.nz

The  information  contained  herein  and  any  other  advice  are  given  in  good  faith  based  on  FFR-­‐K1’s  current  knowledge  and  experience  of  the  products  when  properly  stored,  handled  and  applied  under  normal  conditions  in  accordance  with  FFR-­‐K1’s  recommendations.  The  information  only  applies  to  the  application(s)  and  product(s)  expressly  referred  to  herein.  In  case  of  changes  in  the  parameters  of  the  application,  such  as  changes  in  substrates  etc.,  or  in  case  of  a  different  application,  consult  FFR-­‐K1’s  Technical  Service  prior  to  using  FFR-­‐K1  products.  The  information  contained  herein  does  not  relieve  the  user  of  the  products  from  testing  them  for  the  intended  application  and  purpose.  All  orders  are  subject  to  our  current  terms  of  sale  and  delivery.  Users  must  always  refer  to  the  most  recent  issue  of  the  local  Product  Technical  Data  Sheet  for  the  product  concerned,  copies  of  which  will  be  supplied.  

FFR-K1 Technical Manual !Final  Flat  Roof  -­‐  One  Part  Kevlar  

Revision  1.4  Sept  2014  

ABEP Ltd!40 Wheatley Road!Napier!+64 6 843 [email protected]!www.abep.co.nz

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Table of Contents! 1. New Zealand Building Code Compliance! 4!

1.1 Clause B2 - Durability! 4! 1.2 Clause E2 - External Moisture! 4! 1.3 Clause F2 - Hazardous Building Materials! 4!

2. System Build Up - Diagrams! 5! 3. Product Description! 6! 4. Product Data and Information! 7! 6. FFR-K1 Reinforcing Scrim Technical Data! 9!

6.1 Mule-Hide Fabric Tape! 9! 7. Substrate Inspection & Testing Procedure! 10! 8. Substrate Cleaning & Preparation! 11!

8.1 General Roof Preparation! 11! 9. Substrate Condition Inspection! 12!

9.1 Wooden Substrates! 12! 9.2 Metal Substrates! 12! 9.3 Cementitious Substrates! 12! 9.4 Hard-finished Concrete! 12! 9.5 Brick, Stone, Slates And Tiles! 13! 9.6 Asphalt Substrates! 13! 9.7 Bituminous Felt Substrates! 13! 9.8 Butyl Rubber, EPDM Rubber / TPO, PVC Membrane Substrates! 13! 9.9 Paints and Existing Coatings! 13! 9.10 Existing FFR-K1 Coatings! 13!

10. Substrate Priming Requirements! 14! 11. Application Preparation! 15!

11.1 Repairs and Preparation! 15! 11.2 System Application! 15!

12. Application Procedure! 16! 12.1 Final Flat Roof (Without FFR-K1 Reinforcing Scrim)! 16! 12.2 Final Flat Roof (With FFR-K1 Reinforcing Scrim)! 16!

13. FFR-K1 System Product Consumption Rates! 17! 14 Application Tools! 17!

14.1 Clean Up Of Product & Tools! 17! 15 System Typical Detail Drawings! 18!

15.1 Change in level! 18! 15.2 Pipe Penetration! 19!

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Table of Contents! 15.3 Rain Water Outlet! 20! 15.4 Repair to Damaged Substrate! 21!

16 System Warranty Information! 22! 17 System Limitations! 22! 18 Safety Information! 23!

18.1 Safety Information - on site safety! 23! 18.2 System Safety Information - Personal Protection! 23! 18.3 Disposal of materials! 24!

19 Technical Manual Information/Disclaimer! 24

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 1. New Zealand Building Code Compliance!!1.1 Clause B2 - Durability!The FFR-K1 Waterproof Membrane System when installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions, will meet Performance B2.3.1(b) 15 years of the New Zealand Building Code.!!1.2 Clause E2 - External Moisture!The FFR-K1 Waterproof Membrane System complies with clause E2.3.2 of the NZ Building Code, when installed in accordance to the manufacturer’s instructions.!!1.3 Clause F2 - Hazardous Building Materials!The FFR-K1 Waterproof Membrane System complies with clause F2.3.1 of the NZ Building Code, when installed in accordance to the manufacturer’s instructions.!!

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !2. System Build Up - Diagrams!!

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Not to Scale

Not to Scale

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!3. Product Description!!FFR-­‐K1  is  a  single  pot,  highly  Klexible,  multi-­‐purpose  Kevlar  reinforced  Thermo-­‐Set  Liquid  Applied  Membrane.  It  is  designed  for  the  seamless  water-­‐prooKing  and  long  term  protection  of  rooKing  system  surfaces  from  harsh  environments.  !3.1    FFR-­‐K1  Uses  The  use  and  application  of  FFR-­‐K1  Liquid  Membrane  is  reserved  for  FFR-­‐K1  Accredited  &  Fully  Trained  Applicators  only.  !

Designed  to  protect  a  variety  of  rooKing  system  surfaces  including:  Asphalt,  Concrete  and  Cementitious  materials  ,  Foam,  Wood  ,  Metal,  PVC,  TPO  &  EPDM  Rubber.  (Substrate  suitability  must  meet  all  requirements  under  section  7  of  this  Technical  Manual).  !

Highly  Suitable  for  water-­‐prooKing  solutions  in  both  new  construction  and  refurbishment  projects.  !

Excellent  for  applications  over  Single  or  Multi-­‐layer  sheet  membranes.  !Ideal  for  complex  rooKing  details  with  limited  accessibility.  !FFR-­‐K1  is  especially  suited  to  applications  where  surface  movement  may  defeat  protection  of  a  rigid,  non-­‐reinforced  coating.  !

3.2    FFR-­‐K1  Advantages  and  Characteristics  !Instantly  waterproof  from  initial  application.  !High  reKlectivity  and  thermal  insulation  abilities.  !Permanently  withstands  ponded  water  !Moisture  &  UV  cured  single  component  aliphatic  low  VOC  coating.  !Does  not  yellow  when  exposed  to  the  atmosphere.  !The  Klexibility  retained  by  FFR-­‐K1  allows  for  surface  movement  caused  by  the  thermal  shock  sustained  by  most  structures.    !

FFR-­‐K1  is  a  self-­‐terminating  material,  therefore  reducing  the  requirement  for  Klashing  details  in  many  areas.  !!

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!4. Product Data and Information!!!Manufacture  Details  !

FFR-­‐K1  is  Exclusively  Produced  and  Supplied  by  Fielco  Adhesives  1957  Pioneer  Road,  Huntingdon  Valley,  PA  19006    (800)825-­‐7156  •  (215)674-­‐8700  •  Fax:  (215)674-­‐1712    [email protected]  www.Kielco.com  !

Packaging  !Supplied  in  5  US  Gallon/18.9  Litre  Units  (30Kg  Approx.)  !Smaller  unit  sizes  are  available  on  request  !

Appearance  !Low  Gloss/Satin  White  –  Viscous  Liquid  !

Odour  !Mainly  Sweet  Ethereal  Distinct  !

Mixing  !No  mixing  is  required  (Stir  thoroughly  before  initial  usage)  !

Storage  &  Shelf  Life  !When  stored  at  temperatures  between  2°C  &  27°C    (35°F  &  80°F)  FFR-­‐K1  is  Kit  for  use  for  up  to  12  months  from  the  date  of  manufacture  when  stored  in  the  original  unopened  &  undamaged  packaging.  Higher  storage  temperatures  may  reduce  the  shelf  life  of  FFR-­‐K1.  Opened  units  may  begin  to  solidify  within  a  few  days.  !

Curing  Times  –  (Approximate  when  exposed  to  UV  or  Moisture)  !Pot  Life  –  5  hours  @  27°C  (80°F)  !Set  to  touch  time  –  3  hours  @  27°C  (80°F)  !Tack  Free  –  5  hours  @  27°C  (80°F)  !Open  To  Light  TrafKic  –  16  hours  @  27°C  (80°F)  !Complete  System  Cure  –  Between  7  to  30  Days  @  27°C  (80°F)  !

Density  !1.32  Kg/Litre  !

Solids  Content  !95%  Solids  !

SpeciOic  Gravity  !1.30  –  1.50  

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!Viscosity  !Thixotropic    -­‐  75,000  cps  !

Shore  Hardness  (ASTM  D2240)  !Circa  70A  !

Water  Vapour  Transmission  (ASTM  E-­‐96)  !Permeance  19.7  MNs/g  !

Salt-­‐Fog  Testing  (ASTM  B-­‐117)  !500  hrs  –  Pass  !

VOC  -­‐  Title  24  Low  VOC  (ASTM  E1826-­‐11)  !<  0.4  pounds  per  gallon  !<  50  g/litre  (VOC  exempt  list)  !

Chemical  Resistance  !FFR-­‐K1  is  highly  resistant  to  many  chemicals.  Please  contact  FFR-­‐K1  Technical  Services  for  speciKic  information.  !

Kevlar  Resin  Tensile  Strength  (ASTM  D638-­‐10)  !525,000  psi  !

Kevlar  Breaking  Tenacity  (ASTM  D3217-­‐07)  !424,000  psi  !

Kevlar  Thermal  Conductivity  (ASTM  E1530)  !0.03  (BTU  x  in./(h  x  ft  x  °F)  Shows  no  embrittlement  or  degradation  at  temperatures  as  low  at  -­‐195°C  (-­‐320°F  )  !

Mould/Fungal  Resistance  (ASTM  D3273/D3274)  !Highly  resistant  !

Boiling  Point  !Range-­‐  starts  at  91°C  !

Vapour  Pressure  !N/A  !

Sol.  In  Water  !Slight  (108-­‐65-­‐6)  !!

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!6. FFR-K1 Reinforcing Scrim Technical Data!!FFR-­‐K1  Reinforcing  Scrim  is  a  5x5  strands-­‐per-­‐inch  polyester  scrim  with  a  thin  layer  of  spun  bonded  polyester  bonded  to  the  top  side.  The  woven  strands  of  the  scrim  give  very  high  tensile  strength  to  the  fabric.  This  is  the  only  speciKied  fabric  for  the  FFR-­‐K1  system.  ! !Technical  Features:  High  tensile  and  tear  strength  Wets  out  well  with  full  product  embedment  Moisture,  rot  and  mildew  resistant  !

!!6.1 Mule-Hide Fabric Tape!!Description : A grey synthetic and resin roofing tape with a white woven cloth face.

Mule-Hide Fabric tape is a non-butyl synthetic rubber and resin adhesive tape which remains flexible even in cold temperatures. The fabric facer is designed to be coated to match the surrounding roofing surface. It can be used on most external substrates to strip in side laps, end laps, bridge transitions and penetrations prior to the application of a FFR-K1 coating.NOTE : Fabric Tape must be coated in all circumstances. !

Reinforcing Scrim Physical PropertiesStrip Tensile Strength

Machine Direction 45 (PSI)

Cross Machine Direction 40 (PSI)

Strip Elongation at break (%)Machine Direction 53

Cross Machine Direction 53

Trapezoid Tear Strength* (lbs) (Median load)Machine Direction 12 (lbs) (Median load)

Cross Machine Direction 11 (lbs) (Median load)

*ASTM D1117

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !It will adhere to wood, glass, plastics, concrete and metals. This product may be used to repair gutters, chimney flashings, metal roofs on mobile homes and transport vehicles. Mule-Hide Fabric Tape makes a permanent watertight seal, but must be applied to a clean, sound and dry substrate.

!7. Substrate Inspection & Testing Procedure!!Whenever  FFR-­‐K1  is  to  be  applied  over  an  old  or  exiting  substrate,  it  is  essential  to  carry  out  a  survey  that  includes  an  inspection  and  testing  procedure.  !The  inspection  needs  to  include  all  substrates  intended  to  be  coated.  The  inspection  will  uncover  the  need  for:  a)  repair  work  b)  cleaning  and  preparation  work  as  described  in  following  section  (Section  8).    All  instances  of  repair  work  needs  to  be  recorded  and  photographed  so  that  they  can  be  used  in  developing  a  scope  of  work.        If  during  the  inspection  of  the  substrates  it  is  noted  that  there  are  potential  or  existing  structural  deKiciencies,  such  as  weak  timber  framing  under  the  substrate,  a  record  with  photographs  should  be  taken,  so  that  all  relevant  information  may  be  passed  on  to  a  consultant  engineer  for  an  opinion  of  the  area  of  concern.  This  may  require  the  consultant  engineer  to  carry  out  their  own  site  inspection  to  verify  the  condition  of  the  structure  under  the  substrate.    !Included  in  the  survey,  is  the  need  to  verify  the  condition  of  the  uppermost  substrate,  over  which  the  FFR-­‐K1  is  to  be  applied.  This  will  require  the  testing  of:  Existing  substrate  adhesion  The  presence  of  residual  moisture  contained  within,  or  below  the  sub-­‐substrates.  Substrate  

moisture  values  are  to  be  compared  to  the,  (where  possible),  original  manufacturers  material  speciKications  for  applicable  moisture  content.  

For  this  reason,  it  is  recommended  that  a  qualiKied  trade  professional  is  utilised  to  carry  out  the  required  inspection  prior  to  any  major  scope  of  work  being  created.  !For  further  information  and  recommendations  of  testing  procedures,  please  contact  FFR-­‐K1  Technical  Services.  !!

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!8. Substrate Cleaning & Preparation!!For  all  existing  rooKing  substrates  the  following  cleaning  process  steps  must  be  followed  to  ensure  that  a  high  quality  application  is  obtained:  !!

8.1 General Roof Preparation! !Step  1  Inspect  the  rooKing  system  to  determine  condition  of  rooKing  materials  and  roof  sub-­‐structure.  

SpeciKically  note  the  following:  !1.  Roof  deck  structural  integrity  and  viability.  Any  structural  areas  to  be  repaired.  !2.  Type  and  condition  of  rooKing  substrates  and  materials.  Identify  original  rooKing  materials  manufacturer  if  possible.  !

3.  Areas  affected  by  foreign  materials.  !4.  Areas  to  be  removed,  repaired,  or  capped  prior  to  applying  FFR-­‐K1  coating.  !5.  Items  to  be  removed.  !6.  Cleaning  to  be  carried  out.  !

Step  2  Perform  initial  roof  cleaning  and  prepare  the  surface  appropriately  for  coating.  Preparation  may  require  sweeping,  power  broom,  scraping,  vacuuming,  etc.  !All  surfaces  should  be  pressure  washed  or  steam  cleaned  where  possible  to  remove  any  barrier  Kilms.  A  pressure  of  approximately  2000psi  is  required  to  ensure  a  consistent  surface  is  prepared  and  all  loose/friable  materials  are  removed.  !Bitumen  or  a  Butyl  rubber  substrates  must  be  cleaned  to  the  point  where  any  black  coloured  residue  no  longer  leeches  from  the  surface  as  this  residue  can  mix  with  the  FFR-­‐K1  and  could  interfere  with  its  UV  performance.      !If  leeching  cannot  be  eliminated  then  the  FFR-­‐K1  20  year  application  must  be  used.    That  is  a  single  coat  of  FFR-­‐K1  with  re-­‐enforcing  scrim  embedded,  allowed  to  dry  and  then  a  second  and  Kinal  FFR-­‐K1  top  coat  .  !The  use  of  a  biodegradable  cleaner/wash  solution  may  be  used  to  enhance  the  quality  of  the  cleaning  process  on  rooKing  systems  that  are  heavily  soiled,  but  this  must  be  thoroughly  rinsed  off  prior  to  the  application  process  to  avoid  potential  adhesion  issues.  (Contact  FFR-­‐K1  Technical  Services  for  further  information).  !Surface  preparation  shall  always  be  in  accordance  with  the  highest  standards  of  good  trade  practices.  !!!

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!9. Substrate Condition Inspection!!Where  any  inspection  raises  concern  regarding  the  structural  soundness  of  a  particular  rooKing  system  or  substrate,  an  opinion  from  a  qualiKied  engineer  should  be  sought  prior  to  further  works  being  carried  out.  !

9.1 Wooden Substrates!!All  wooden  based  panel  roof  decks  are  to  be  in  structurally  sound  condition.  Plywood  and  all  panel/sheeted  wooden  materials  must  be  Kirmly  adhered  or  mechanically  Kixed  as  per  the  relevant  building  code  and  best  trade  practice,  prior  to  application.    !The  New  Zealand  Building  Code  (NZBC)  E2/AS1  requires  a  minimum  slope  for  a  completed  Klat  roof  of  1.5°  (1:40).    ABEP  recommends  a  minimum  slope  of  3°  to  ensure  efKicient  water  drainage  from  the  roof.  !

Note. FFR-K1 is not permeable so roof vents are required .!!!9.2 Metal Substrates!!Metals  must  be  free  of  mill-­‐scale,  oils,  surface  impurities  and  any  loose/friable  materials.  All  joints  and  over  laps  must  be  re-­‐enforced  with  Mule-­‐Hide  fabric  tape,  applied  with  an  overlap  to  a  clean  and  sound  substrate  of  at  least  25mm  from  the  joint  or  over  lap.    A  coat  of  FFR-­‐K1  is  then  applied  over  the  tape  before  a  full  application  of  the  system.  !!

9.3 Cementitious Substrates!!!New  concrete  requires  a  minimum  of    28  days  curing  time  before  the  application  of  a  FFR-­‐K1  membrane.    Any  visible  cracks  must  Kirst  be  Killed  as  described  in  section  15.4  !All  concrete  (new  or  old),  including  up-­‐stands,  should  be  inspected  &  tested  for  suitability  by  either  hammer  testing  or  pull  of  adhesion  testing.  !Concrete  must  be  suitably  Kinished  by  means  of    wood  Kloat  or  steel  pan.  The  surface  Kinish  must  be  uniform  and  free  from  defects  such  as  latence,  voids  or  honeycombing.  Any  defects  should  be  repaired  using  acceptable  materials  and  trade  practices.  !NOTE  :    Protect  the  slab  before  the  membrane  is  applied  to  prevent  it  being  contaminated  by  dirt,  rust  stains,  oils  and  so  on.  This  surface  contamination  can  adversely  affect  the  bond  of  the  FFR-­‐K1  membrane.  !!

9.4 Hard-finished Concrete!!This  should  be  etched  to  provide  proKile  or  “tooth”  for  optimal  adhesion.  !

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !9.5 Brick, Stone, Slates And Tiles!Mortar  joints  must  be  sound  and  preferably  Klush  pointed.  Ensure  all  slates/tiles  are  sound  and  securely  fastened,  with  any  broken  or  missing  items  being  replaced  prior  to  application  of  the  FFR-­‐K1  system.  Use  the  FFR-­‐K1  20  year  system  only  on  this  type  of  substrate.  !!

9.6 Asphalt Substrates!    

Asphalt  should  be  carefully  assessed  for  moisture  and/or  air  entrapment,  grade,  and  surface  Kinish  prior  to  any  application  being  carried  out.    Use  the  FFR-­‐K1  20  year  system    only  on  this  type  of  substrate.    Glue  any  loose  asphalt  substrate  back  down  using  FFR-­‐K1  prior  to  full  application  !!

9.7 Bituminous Felt Substrates!!Ensure  that  Bituminous  felt  is  Kirmly  adhered  or  mechanically  Kixed  to  the  substrate.  Areas  of  Bituminous  felt  that  are  badly  worn  should  be  repaired  prior  to  any  applications  of  FFR-­‐K1.  Use  twenty  year  system  only  on  this  type  of  substrate.  !!

9.8 Butyl Rubber, EPDM Rubber / TPO, PVC Membrane Substrates!    

All  materials  must  be  fully  inspected  for  any  de-­‐lamination  from  the  parent  substrate.  Seams,  laps  and  material  joints  need  to  be  inspected  to  ensure  no  separation  of  the  material  has  occurred  along  the  length  of  the  existing  system.  Areas  found  to  be  lacking  in  adhesion  and/or  cohesive  bond  are  to  be  repaired  by  means  of  mechanical  Kixing  or  re-­‐adhesion  prior  to  FFR-­‐K1  application.  !Mule-Hide Fabric tape should be used to strip in side laps, end laps, bridge transitions and penetrations prior to the application of an FFR-K1 coating. The substrate must first be cleaned with Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) before the Mule-Hide tape is applied.

NOTE : These substrates must continue to be cleaned until there is no black residue leeching from them as contaminates such as this can mix with the FFR-K1 and could interfere with its UV resistance. If leeching cannot be eliminated then the FFR-K1 20 year application must be used. That is a single coat of FFR-K1 with re-enforcing scrim embedded, allowed to dry and then a second and final FFR-K1 top coat .

!!9.9 Paints and Existing Coatings!!Any  coatings  must  be  clean  and  free  from  loose,  degraded  materials.  Painted  surfaces  should  be  inspected  for  any  delaminated  materials,  ensuring  that  any  loose/chalking  materials  are  removed  prior  to  FFR-­‐K1  application.  !

9.10 Existing FFR-K1 Coatings!!Check  the  condition  of  the  system  prior  to  re-­‐coating.  Ensure  the  surface  to  be  coated  is  clean  and  free  from  any  foreign  material.  Depending  on  the  time  between  system  applications,  closer  inspection  of  the  rooKing  system  may  need  to  be  carrying  out  following  the  outline  in  Sections  7  and  8  of  this  Technical  Manual.  !

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!!10. Substrate Priming Requirements!!!

!!

Priming and Cleaning Primer/Cleaner Required Specific NotesMetals :!Stainless steel, Aluminium, Brass, Copper, Ferrous & Non Ferrous, Galvanised & Lad.

Apple Cider VinegarDiluted to 1:3 / 1:5 with clean water. Wiped or washed down and dried prior to application.

Cementitious Substrates :!Concrete, Cement block, Compressed sheet, etc…

Not required Biodegradable wash if heavily degraded or soiled.

Wooden/Timber Substrates :!Plywood, Laminated board, Treated timber etc…

Not required Biodegradable wash if heavily degraded or soiled.

Bricks/Stone/Tiles/Slate Application specific Contact FFR-K1 Technical Services for relative information.

Bituminous Materials/Asphalt Substrates Not required Biodegradable wash if heavily

degraded or soiled.

TPO/PVC Membranes Not required Biodegradable wash if heavily degraded or soiled.

Butyl rubber/EPDM rubber Steam Clean

Substrate must be older than 5 years to be able to apply FFR-K1!Contact FFR-K1 Technical Services for relative information.

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 11. Application Preparation!!11.1 Repairs and Preparation!!Using  the  FFR-­‐K1  system,  repair  all  cracks  and  imperfections  greater  than  3mm  wide  (1/8-­‐inch),  including  apertures,  cracks,  voids  or  stress  points.  Fill  minor  imperfections  with  an  appropriate  product  (Butyl  Seam  Tape  or  FFR-­‐K1  coating)  and  make  Klush  with  adjoining  surfaces.  Applying  an  FFR-­‐K1  coating  over  the  repaired  imperfections.  !The  FFR-­‐K1  Repair  System  must  be  applied  so  as  to  adhere  completely  to  the  intended  rooKing  surface  and  it  must  extend  a  minimum  of  300mm  (12  inches  )  on  either  side  of  the  imperfection,  within  reason  and  where  practical.  !Tighten  all  fastening  devices  (nails,  screws,  built-­‐up  material,  wieldable  seams  etc.)  to  prevent  the  device  from  backing  out  of  the  substrate.  Seal  all  fastening  devices  against  moisture.  Do  not  rely  on  the  FFR-­‐K1  system  to  secure  fastening,  sealing,  or  other  such  devices  in  any  way  .  !Apply  FFR-­‐K1  as  a  seal  coat  to  all  repaired  or  patched  surfaces  with  a  minimum  coating  thickness  of  0.8mm  (800  microns)  prior  to  the  complete  FFR-­‐K1  system  application.  !11.2 System Application!    Before  the  FFR-­‐K1  system  is  applied  to  the  Kield  area  of  the  rooKing  system,  the  product  should  be  Kirst  applied  to  all  roof  protrusions,  the  entire  top  and  inside  of  all  parapet  walls  and  any  other  vertical  surfaces,  details,  pipes,  up-­‐stands,  etc.  Seal  around  all  protrusions  such  as  air  conditioners,  pipes,  stands,  rooKing  penetrations  etc.  with  FFR-­‐K1  with  FFR-­‐K1  Scrim  where  practical,  otherwise  use  2  –  3  coats  of  FFR-­‐K1  to  ensure  that  a  full  waterproof  encasement  of  the  protrusion  is  made.  !Continue  to  apply  FFR-­‐K1  with  a  full  embedment  of  FFR-­‐K1  Scrim  to  all  sheet  joins,  laps  and  existing  membrane  details  with  a  minimum  coating  thickness  of  0.8mm  (800  microns).  !Once  all  areas  above  are  completed,  the  predetermined  FFR-­‐K1  system  can  be  applied  to  the  Kield  area  of  the  rooKing  system  using  the  guidelines  speciKied  below.  !!

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 12. Application Procedure!!12.1 Final Flat Roof (Without FFR-K1 Reinforcing Scrim)!!Apply  the  FFR-­‐K1  coating  in  sections  approximately  4.5  to  6  metres  long  (15  to  20  feet)  at  the  speciKied  coverage  rate  (see  consumption  rate  chart  below).    Ensure  that  the  product  is  applied  evenly  across  the  surface  of  the  substrate  to  provide  adequate  coverage  of  the  Kield  area.  Apply  a  sufKicient  volume  of  coating,  compensating  for  absorption  and  irregularities  of  the  exposed  surface.  To  assure  saturation  of  any  surface  imperfections  and  maximum  contact  with  the  roof’s  waterprooKing  element,  roll  the  FFR-­‐K1  coating  in  two  directions,  90  degrees  to  each  other.  Vigorously  roll  coating  onto  the  exposed  surface  integrating  any  foreign  material  (dust,  small  aggregate,  etc)  into  the  coating.  Continue  process  until  a  monolithic  coating  entirely  covers  the  rooKing  system.  !12.2 Final Flat Roof (With FFR-K1 Reinforcing Scrim)!!Step  1:  Initial  Coating  Apply  the  FFR-­‐K1  coating  in  sections  approximately  4.5  to  6  metres  long  (15  to  20  feet)  at  the  speciKied  coverage  rate  (see  consumption  rate  chart  below).  These  sections  must  be  50mm  (2  inches)  wider  than  the  FFR-­‐K1  Scrim  fabric  along  roof  edges,  and  100  mm  (4  inches)  wider  than  the  FFR-­‐K1  Scrim.    In  the  middle  sections  of  the  roof,  allow  50mm  (2  inches  )  of  applied  product  on  each  side  of  the  Scrim.  Apply  a  sufKicient  volume  of  coating,  compensating  for  absorption  and  irregularities  of  the  exposed  surface,  to  cover  the  surface  and  to  provide  a  base  of  full  embedment  for  the  FFR-­‐K1  Scrim    into  the  coating.  Vigorously  roll  the  coating  onto  the  exposed  surface  integrating  any  foreign  material  (dust,  small  aggregate,  etc)  into  the  coating.  To  assure  saturation  of  any  surface  imperfections  and  maximum  contact  with  the  roofs  waterprooKing  element,  roll  FFR-­‐K1  primary  coating  in  two  directions,  90  degrees  to  each  other.  !Step  2:  Embed  Scrim  fabric  Immediately,  while  the  Kirst  coat  is  wet,  roll  out  the  FFR-­‐K1  Scrim  on  to  the  wet  coating.  Pull  the  fabric  tight  and  embed  the  fabric  into  the  wet  coating.  On  the  second  and  ensuing  courses,  overlap  the  FFR-­‐K1  Scrim  at  least  75-­‐100mm  (3-­‐4  inches).  !Step  3:  Apply  second  FFR-­‐K1  Coating  Immediately  apply  a  second  FFR-­‐K1  coat  on  top  of  the  Scrim  at  the  speciKied  coverage  rate  (see  consumption  rate  chart  below).  Apply  enough  coating  to  saturate  the  Scrim  and  make  a  dried  Kilm  of  at  least  1.22mm  thick  (1220  microns)  !Imperative:  Vigorously  roll  FFR-­‐K1  coating  into  fabric  with  even  strokes  and  remove  all  wrinkles,  bubbles,  air  pockets,  folds  and  excess  coating,  and  ensure  that  full  fabric  penetration  and  embedment  is  achieved.  Apply  strokes  with  heavy  pressure  as  follows:  !Horizontal  Planes:  Start  the  strokes  in  the  centre  and  pull  to  the  edge  of  the  Scrim  fabric  or  seal  the  lapping  edge  and  then  start  the  strokes  about  150  mm  (6  inches)  from  sealed  Scrim  edge  and  pull  at  a  45  degree  angle  to  the  Scrim  fabric  course  direction.  !Vertical  Planes:  Apply  at  a  90  degree  angle  to  the  Scrim  fabric  course  direction.  Begin  strokes  within  150  mm  (6  inches)  of  fabric  edge  or  dissimilar  plane  and  pull  to  the  opposing  fabric  edge.  Roll  out  air  pockets,  bubbles,  folds,  wrinkles  and  excess  coating,  and  assure  full  fabric  penetration.    The  second  coat  of  FFR-­‐K1  should  saturate  and  completely  cover  the  fabric.  !Step  4:  Finish  FFR-­‐K1  System  Continue  the  application  process  until  a  monolithic  coating,  embedded  with  FFR-­‐K1  Scrim  fabric,  entirely  covers  each  vertical  and  horizontal  roof  plane  and  roof  protrusion.  !!

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!13. FFR-K1 System Product Consumption Rates!!

!!14 Application Tools!!Drill  &  Paddle  –  Upon  the  Initial  opening  of  the  FFR-­‐K1  product,  inspection  of  the  unit  may  be  required  to  ensure  that  separation  has  not  occurred.  If  it  has,  stirring  of  the  product  may  be  required.  !Medium  Pile  Roller  –  Used  during  the  application  of  FFR-­‐K1  to  the  initial  coating  and  when  embedding  the  FFR-­‐K1  Scrim.  !Low  Pile  Roller  –  Used  during  the  application  of  FFR-­‐K1  as  a  Kinal  coating  or  to  enhance  the  smoothness  of  the  Kinished  surface  for  a  higher  ReKlectivity.  !Squeegee  –  Used  in  the  application  of  FFR-­‐K1  to  Klat  Kield  areas.  Also  useful  for  removing  surface  water  prior  to  application.  !Universal  Spikey  Roller  –  Used  to  assist  with  embedment  of  the  FFR-­‐K1  Reinforcing  Scrim  material  to  wet  product  on  large  Klat  areas  of  rooKing.  !Paint/Paste  Brushes  –  Used  in  the  application  of  FFR-­‐K1  in  detailing  and  penetrations.  !!14.1 Clean Up Of Product & Tools!!Due  to  the  nature  of  the  FFR-­‐K1  material,  most  disposable  tools  cannot  be  cleaned  or  washed  after  application.  However,  any  tools  that  need  to  be  cleaned  up  can  be  cleaned  using  either  Resene  T-­‐555  Automotive  Thinners,  Xylene  or  MEK.  Please  follow  the  appropriate  safety  guidelines  when  handling  any  solvent  based  materials.  !!

Repairs FFR-K1 - 10 FFR-K1 - 20

Build up FFR-K1 FFR-K1 FFR-K1 Embedded

Total Dry Film Thickness! ~ 0.8 mm (800 microns) 0.8 mm (800 microns) 1.2 mm (1200 microns)

Total Consumption ≥0.86 Litres/m² ≥0.86 Litres/m²

1st coat!≥0.86 Litres/m²

2nd coat!≥0.45 Litres/m²

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!15 System Typical Detail Drawings!!These  detail  drawings  provide  reference  information  on  typical  use  of  this  product.  This  information  is  generic  in  nature;  it  does  not  contain  the  full  details  required  for  construction,  nor  does  it  constitute  an  express  statement  as  to  Kitness  for  a  particular  purpose,  professional  advice  is  required  to  take  into  account  all  site  speciKic  inKluences.  !Designers  and  speciKiers  will  typically  provide  details  speciKic  to  particular  projects:  these  should  always  be  referred  to  in  preference  to  the  default  system  drawings  !15.1 Change in level!

!!The  change  in  level  is  carried  out  in  two  stages:  !1  –  A  coating  of  FFR-­‐K1  membrane,  with  Reinforcing  Scrim  fully  embedded,  is  installed  to  the  change  in  level  extending  a  minimum  of  100mm  onto  the  new  Kield  area.  !2  –  The  FFR-­‐K1  membrane  system  is  then  applied  over  the  entire  area  in  accordance  with  the  project  speciKication  including  an  additional  installation  of  FFR-­‐K1  Reinforcing  Scrim.  !!

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Not to Scale

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!15.2 Pipe Penetration!

!!The  Pipe  Penetration  is  carried  out  in  two  stages:  !1  –  A  coating  of  FFR-­‐K1  membrane,  with  Reinforcing  Scrim  fully  embedded,    is  installed  to  the  base  of  the  pipe  penetration  and  is  extended  both  up  the  pipe  and  a  minimum  of  100mm  onto  the  new  Kield  area.  !2  –  The  FFR-­‐K1  membrane  system  is  then  applied  over  the  entire  area  in  accordance  with  the  project  speciKication  including  an  additional  installation  of  FFR-­‐K1  Reinforcing  Scrim.  !Note: where a transition to PVC or plastic exists, Mule-Hide Fabric tape may be applied as per section 9.8 prior to the application of FFR- K1 and re-enforcing scrim.

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!15.3 Rain Water Outlet!

!!The  Rain  Water  Outlet  is  coated  in  two  stages:  !1  –  A  coating  of  FFR-­‐K1  membrane  with  Reinforcing  Scrim  fully  embedded  is  installed  into  the  throat  of  the  outlet  and  out  to  a  minimum  of  100mm  onto  the  Kield  area.  !2  –  The  FFR-­‐K1  membrane  system  is  then  applied  in  accordance  with  the  project  speciKication  including  an  additional  installation  of  FFR-­‐K1  Reinforcing  Scrim  over  the  entire  outlet  and  again  into  the  throat  of  the  outlet  to  ensure  full  embedment  into  the  system.  !Note:  where  a  transition  to  PVC  or  plastic  exists,  Mule-­‐Hide  Fabric  tape  may  be  applied  as  per  section  9.8  prior  to  the  application  of  FFR-­‐  K1  and  re-­‐enforcing  scrim,  

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 15.4 Repair to Damaged Substrate!!

!!The  Repair  To  Damaged  Substrate  is  coated  in  three  stages:  !1  –  An  application  of  FFR-­‐K1  Sealant  is  installed  in  to  the  cracked  or  damaged  substrate  and  tooled  off  Klush  with  the  adjacent  surface  area.    (Larger  areas  of  damage  may  require  the  use  of  a  speciKic  repair  material.  Please  contact  FFR-­‐K1  Technical  Services  for  further  assistance)  !2  –  A  coating  of  FFR-­‐K1  membrane,  with  Reinforcing  Scrim  fully  embedded,  is  installed  over  the  now  Killed  damaged  are  and  extended  out  to  a  minimum  of  100mm  onto  the  Kield  area.  !3  –  The  FFR-­‐K1  membrane  system  is  then  applied  in  accordance  with  the  project  speciKication  including  an  additional  installation  of  FFR-­‐K1  Reinforcing  Scrim  over  the  entire  repair  to  ensure  full  embedment  into  the  system.  !!

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!16 System Warranty Information!!Warranties  of  up  to  20  years  on  the  FFR-­‐K1  system  may  be  available,  depending  on  the  nature  of  the  project,  and  strictly  by  system  speciKication  only.  Typical  terms  of  warranty  are  provided  on  request  from  FFR-­‐K1,  please  contact  your  FFR-­‐K1  representative  for  details  applicable  to  your  project.  !!17 System Limitations!!!FFR-­‐K1  has  relatively  few  limitations;  as  are  listed  below:  • Do  not  apply  over  oil/grease  saturated  surfaces  or  substrates.  • Do  not  apply  any  coating  of  FFR-­‐K1  at  a  DFT  thicker  than  0.8mm  (800  microns).  • Product  will  not  fully  adhere  to  silicon  based  products  or  sealants.  Small  areas  can  be  bridged  with  a  fully  reinforced  system  of  FFR-­‐K1  membrane  embedded  into  FF-­‐K1  reinforcing  scrim.  !!

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !!18 Safety Information!!18.1 Safety Information - on site safety!!For  information  and  advice  on  the  safe  handling,  storage  and  disposal  of  chemical  products,  users  shall  refer  to  the  most  recent  Material  Safety  Data  Sheet  containing  physical,  ecological,  toxicological  and  other  safety-­‐related  data.  !The  information  below  is  put  forward  as  a  minimum  requirement  and  should  be  followed  in  conjunction  with  all  national  &  local  body  laws  regarding  safe  work  practices  !18.2 System Safety Information - Personal Protection!!!!!!!!In  addition  to  protective  clothing,  it  is  recommended  to  use  a  barrier  cream  on  the  skin.  The  use  of  a  barrier  cream  is  more  useful  and  effective  than  often  reputed,  they  are  inexpensive,  convenient,  and  protect  well  if  they  are  not  frequently  Klushed  with  solvents.  However,  barrier  creams  are  only  a  supplement  to,  and  not  a  replacement  for,  protective  gloves,  so  always  wear  gloves.  Always  ensure  there  is  no  contamination  inside  gloves  before  reusing  them.    If  any  FFR-­‐K1  products  gets  on  clothing,  remove  the  garment  at  once.  Wash  your  exposed  skin  occasionally  during  the  workday  and  immediately  if  any  Liquid  Applied  Membrane  product  gets  on  it.  Avoid  using  solvents  since  they  can  help  Liquid  Applied  Membrane  material  penetrate  in  to  the  skin  and  the  solvents  themselves  are  aggressive  and  harmful  to  the  skin.  If  water  is  not  available  the  or  in  short  supply,  clean  the  contamination  with  sand  instead.  Certain  hand  cleaners  also  work  without  harmful  effects.  Citrus  skin  cleaners,  for  example,  are  effective  and  mild.  Soap  and  water  takes  time,  but  also  eventually  work  for  small  areas.    Avoiding  skin  contact  by  keeping  tools  and  equipment  clean  is  one  of  the  best  ways  to  protect  oneself.    Despite  safety  precautions,  with  any  instances  of  skin  contact  rinse  immediately  with  clean  water  and  use  warm  water  and  soap  to  thoroughly  clean  the  skin.  No  FFR-­‐K1  applications  should  ever  proceed  without  sufKicient  water  being  adjacent  and  available  for  eye  washing.    If  adequate  clean  water  is  not  provided  then  the  project  should  not  commence,  no  matter  what  the  urgency.  If  a  professional  eyewash  kit  is  not  available,  then  at  the  very  minimum  one  litre  of  clean  water  must  be  present.  The  water  can  be  in  a  pail,  plastic  jug  or  via  a  hosepipe.    Safety  glasses  or  other  eye  protection  obviously  help  those  doing  the  work,  but  they  can  also  create  a  false  sense  of  security.  Do  not  take  risks  with  health  and  safety!  !!!!!

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! FFR-K1 Technical Manual Rev 1.4 Sept 2014 !In  the  event  of  any  spillage  or  contact  into  the  eyes,  always  seek  medical  advice  immediately  after  rinsing  and  cleaning  the  eyes  with  the  clean  water    Ensure  sufKicient  ventilation  during  application  in  closed  or  conKined  spaces.  Dependent  on  local  regulations,  respiratory  masks  may  be  required.  Please  observe  all  relevant  local  regulations.  18.3 Disposal of materials!!Where  residual  material  has  fully  cured  the  material  poses  no  threat  to  health,  safety  or  the  environment.  Therefore,  containers  coated  with  fully  cured  residues  do  not  need  special  disposal  considerations.  However,  where  the  tins  carry  hazard  warnings  such  as  transport  diamonds  or  orange  squares  denoting  chemical  hazards,  these  markings  should  be  covered,  removed  or  otherwise  obliterated.  If  these  are  not  removed,  there  may  be  difKiculties  at  the  disposal  site  as  the  markings  indicate  that  the  contents  are  hazardous.  However,  where  residual  material  has  not  cured  or  a  skin  has  formed  on  the  surface  this  must  be  disposed  of  as  hazardous  waste,  and  any  markings  denoting  hazards  must  remain.  

!19 Technical Manual Information/Disclaimer!!The  information  as  set  forth  in  the  technical  data  contained  herein  has  been  developed  based  on  test  and  evaluations  made  by  Final  Flat  Roof  for  standard  coating  applications.  We  believe  this  information  is  the  best  currently  available  on  the  subject.  It  is  offered  as  a  possible  helpful  suggestion.  Any  experimentation  you  may  care  to  undertake  along  these  lines  is  at  your  own  risk.  Application  guidelines  must  be  followed  to  receive  warranty.    

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