FFA 1-4-3-3 Formation · 2016-12-19 · – 1-3-5-2 Fifth level 1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 5 5...
Transcript of FFA 1-4-3-3 Formation · 2016-12-19 · – 1-3-5-2 Fifth level 1 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 5 5...
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The 1-4-3-3 Formation
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The next structure has been used consistently:
• Total team functioning• Per line (defence + gk – midfield – attack)• Per position (individual skills & competencies)
Within the main moments of the game:
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1. Ball possession (BP)
2. Transition
3. Ball possession opponent (BPO)
4. Transition
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The main moments are divided into the following team tasks :
1. Ball possession (BP)Team Tasks:– Building up– Attacking / scoring
2. TransitionTeam Tasks:– From ball possession to ball possession opponent (BP to BPO)
3. Ball possession opponent (BPO):Fourth levelFifth level
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3. Ball possession opponent (BPO):Team Tasks:– Disturbing– Defending
4. Transition Team tasks:– From ball possession opponent to ball possession (BPO to BP)
Finally, the Team Tasks lead to individual skills and competencies* that areposition specific and (partly) depend on the style of play / formation.
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The structure of
FOOTBALL
Main Moments
transitioning
ball possessionown team (BP)
ball possessionopponent (BPO)
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transitioning
own team (BP)opponent (BPO)
Team tasksdisturbing defending building up attacking/scoring
Individual skills & competencies
position specific
position specific
position specific
position specific
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3 ‘Main Groups’
� All formations can be converted to 3 ‘main groups’ e.g.:
– 1-4-3-3– 1-4-4-2– 1-3-5-2
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� The 1-4-3-3 formation is the most suitable formation for a playmaking proactive style of play
� The other formation are more suitable for a reactive (counter) style of play and offer more defensive security
� 1-4-3-3 is known as the ‘house style’ of the Netherlands but is actually used‘world wide’
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General characteristics of a pro active play style:
� Ball possession / attacking is the starting point
� Putting the opponent under pressure and forcing mistakes by:
– In ball possession: high tempo game (‘breakdown the opponent’)Fourth levelFifth level
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– In ball possession: high tempo game (‘breakdown the opponent’)
– If opponent is in possesion of the ball: aggressive pressure, hunt down/close down (FORCING the opponent to make mistakes as apposed to WAITING for the opponent to make mistakes)
� It is a difficult play style with lots of risks
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General conditions for this style of play:
� Demands the right focus (‘attitude’) of ALL players
� Transitioning is essential both from ball possession (BP) to ball possesssion opponent (BPO) and BPO to BP
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� It requires high physical demands: football condition*
� Concentration and game discipline is vital (balance and organisation)
� Tasks consciousness/ task awareness is vital (no one can neglect their responsibilties)
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General conditions when opponent has possession of the ball:
� All players must be ABLE and WILLING to pressure/ hunt down the opponent (mental and physical qualities)
� Tactical insight and coach qualities of player(s) in the axis (central positions) is required (tactical insight, choice of the right moment)
� All lines require 1 v 1 defensive abilties (avoid unneccesary sliding Fourth levelFifth level
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� All lines require 1 v 1 defensive abilties (avoid unneccesary sliding tackles - stay on feet!)
� To be able / dare to defend against the middle line (fast defenders; tactical insight: use offside trap sparingly, especially since the change of the offside rule)
� The goalkeeper needs “libero” qualities
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General condition when we have possession of the ball:
� Playing out of the back by means of quality positioning play
� Fast ball circulation
� Always look for the forward ‘option’, but recognise the right moment
� Attacking players in ‘wide’ positions to enable effective attacking play Fourth levelFifth level
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� Attacking players in ‘wide’ positions to enable effective attacking play via the flanks
� Central attacker who is strong in receiving and holding the ball with his/her back to the goal under pressure from a defender
� High quality functional game skill / technique of all players that gaurantees high handling speed in tight areas
� Decisive individual attacking qualities
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Additional comments:
� To play in the highest tempo for 90 minutes is impossible (even for the best teams in the world) so certainly in Australia (and Asia) given the climatic conditions.
Therefore players must learn how to:
� In BP: Change the tempo of the game as required and also to play on the counter if necessaryFourth level
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the counter if necessary
� In BPO:PRESSURE the opponent ‘later’by dropping back first, reducing spaces and getting organised (this is different than sitting back and ‘waiting’ for the opponent to loose the ball!)
� Recognise the right moments and to make good choices (role of the coach in this process!)
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Rationale
� The 1-4-3-3 formation is a (the?) most appropriate formation for (mastering) a proactive style of play;
� To meet all above listed conditions the 1-4-3-3 formation can be used effectively
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� Because of the 3 lines and the balanced distribution of players over the playing field you have ‘triangles’ of players. This creates an ideal condition to achieve effective and constructive offensive positioning play
� For young players, the positions and the attached basic tasks are logical and recognizable, which makes learning to play as a team easier to develop
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Basic forms
The 1-4-3-3 formation has 4 basic forms, with a number of derived(offensive or defensive) variations:
1. The midfield triangle with the "point" (no.10) forward.
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2. The 1-3-4-3 formation.
3. The midfield triangle with the "point" (no.6) to the rear.
4. A "tilting" or rotating triangle (BP: point forward, BPO: point backwards)
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Basic forms
� An explanation of all 4 basic forms (and some of the variations) will be provided but this document will focus on the detailed description of the 1-4-3-3 with the "point" forward taken as a starting point.
� The structure and content is set up in such a way that the transfer to basic forms 2, 3 and 4 is easy to make by all coaches.
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� The starting point is that players in the age categories U/12 to U/15 must master the basic form 1 and 2 (phase: performance preparation)
� U/16 to U/19 should also learn to master the basic form 3 and basic form 4 as well as the variations. (phase: performance maturity)
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Basic Form 1: "point" (no.10) forward
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Basic Form 2: 1-3-4-3
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Basic Form 3: "point" (no.6) to the rear
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Basic Form 4: Rotating MF BPO BP
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General defensive principals (basics)
� Direct transition of all players, everyone behind the ball (no time to ‘mourn’)
� Make team compact, short distances between lines and players: • team total: 40 x 40 m. • distance between players: 10-15 m.
� Always maintain formation (no mixing of the lines)Fourth levelFifth level
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� Always maintain formation (no mixing of the lines)
� Keep the central spine always occupied.
� Always press the ball (pressurized defending by the whole team, forcing the opponent to play wide or back or lose the ball)
� Players to always coach the players in front of them (help your team mate)
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Total team functioning when the opponent has ball possession (disturbing / defending)
Where:
� In the opponents half� Halfway� In your own half
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How:
� Everyone responsible for their own position / zone� Aggressive defending, pressuring the ball � Collectively, no one can neglect their task � At the right moments (on field leadership by choosing the moments
and take the initiative / give the order to start pressuring)� The correct manner (tactically and technically)
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Where to pressure?
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Own half
Around mid-line
Opponents half
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The choice of where to pressure is determined by:
� Qualities of your own team
� Strength / quality of opponent
� The score
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� The position on the table
� The aim of the game
� Weather and terrain conditions
� Etc.
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Team Tasks when the opponent has ball possession (Disturbing / defending)
For the tactical execution of defensive pressure, there are 2 options:
1. To force the opponent to build up over wide areasFourth levelFifth level
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1. To force the opponent to build up over wide areas
2. To force the opponent to build up in central areas
zone-defence* requires ball-oriented defending
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Over wide areas
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Over central areas
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Appropriate moments for collective pressure:
� When the opponent goalkeeper has possession of the ball: this is a moment to not permit the opposition to build up from the back (not allowing a free player in the back third)
� If a long ball is played (particularly) to a player in a wide area and it is anticipated that this player may have difficulty to control the ball.
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� When the opponent has a defender (preferably a full back) with weak building up qualities. Deliberately allow this player to get the ball in order to isolate and pressure him / her
� When the ball is cleared, the whole team moves up and pressures as a unit.
� In case the opponent plays a back pass, the whole team moves up and pressures as a unit.
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Not allowing opponent to play out
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Long ball into wide areas
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When opponent forced to play the ball back, or a defensive clearance
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• Coaching
• Pressure on the ball
• Keep formation
• If can’t pressure the ball: stop moving forward
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Tasks per line (BPO)The Defense
Responsibility to be taken for own zone so:
1. Horizontal take over: pass players on in case of switching opponents (width of pitch)
2. Vertical take over: pass players on in case of overlapping opponents (length of pitch)
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� Covering each other (diagonal)
� Keep distance with the midfielders intact (no mixing of lines)
� Pro active(forward) defending: keep opponent out of the penalty area as far as possible
� Well considered use of offside trap, especially since the change of the offside rule
� Goalkeeper to act as sweeper.
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Own zone
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Horizontal take over
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Vertical take over
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Diagonal covering
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If an opponent also plays with the midfield pointed forward, webasically have 3 options:
1. If we want to maintain the midfield shape with our no.10 pointed forward we need to adjust our formation to 1-3-4-3 (mandated to master for U/12 to U/15)
Tasks per line (BPO)The midfield
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2. Adjust our formation to the (stronger) opponent by playing with the ‘point’ (no.6) to the rear (mandated to master for U/16 to U/19)
3. Using the "tilting" or rotating midfield shape:� BPO: point to the rear; � BP: point forward
Mandated to master for U/16 to U/19
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Option 1: Opponent with MF pointed forward
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Midfielders tasks:
� Maintain midfield structure/formation with triangle (no.10) pointed forward
� Maintain proper distances especially in the spine between no’s 3-4-10 and 9
� No. 4 to; � mark the opponents no.10 Fourth level
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� mark the opponents no.10 � shield/screen the line to opponents no.9. � Stay in frontof the back 3 (not to play inthe defense line!)
� No.10 supports no.9 in pressuring
� Always stay compact as a team and pressure the opponent on the ball
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Option 2: Point to the rear
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Option 3: Rotating
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Midfielders tasks:
� When transitioning from BP to BPO: the midfield triangle rotates from ‘point’ forward to ‘point’ to the rear
� Rotation to left or right depending on qualities of own players and opponents (own no.10 rotates back to opponents most defensive midfielder)
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� No. 6 gives cover to no’s. 8 & 10 and shields / screens the line to opponents no. 9
� Choose the right moment to pass on opponents and press (communication/coaching)
� Keep the midfield shape, stay compact and always press the ball (communication/coaching)
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Tasks per line (BPO) The attack
� Immediate transitioning from BP to BPO (especially important for attackers!)
� ‘Connect’ to the midfield ASAP � For the 3 attackers: squeeze and delay opponents playing out while
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weak building up qualities free)� start pressuring collectively on the signal from (one of) the designated
axis player(s)� Prevent opponent from playing a forward pass where possible,
otherwise always force opponent to give the forward pass under pressure
� Prevent defenders from moving into the midfield � In case of positional changes: knowing and taking over each others
positions/tasks
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‘Leading’ to a flank
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Leaving no. 5 free
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Leaving no. 5 free, communication/coaching
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General offensive principals (basics)
� Immidiate and quick transition BPO to BP by all players
� Open up the spaces (make the field ‘big’) without losing the cohesion between the lines
� Face ‘open’ (side on, forward) so that forward situations are always in your field of vision
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� No square passing (outside to inside) in building up phase (deadly in case of interception!)
� Always look for a forward pass as first option (vision: not only look for the nearest option)
� Always maintain the formation/teamstructure (take over each others positions & tasks)
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Team tasks when own team has ball possession (building up & attacking/scoring)
� Always maintain the proper teamstructure/formation� Dynamic participation of all players while playing out (no ‘hiding’)� The objectiveof playing out is:
1. to create the right moment for the forward pass or:2. to have a defender move into midfield to create an ‘extra player’
� No’s. 6 & 8 are ‘controlling’ midfielders, their task is to build up, feed and support the attack
� No. 10 is the attacking midfielder, his/her task is to have a good ‘interaction’ Fourth levelFifth level
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� No. 10 is the attacking midfielder, his/her task is to have a good ‘interaction’ with the strikers (especialy no. 9), feed and support them, go forward at the right moments and look for scoring opportunities
� No’s. 7 & 11 are the ‘wing attackers’ making attacking moves starting from wide positions (to the outside and to the inside)
� No. 9 must be proficient in receiving and holding the ball with his/her back to the goal under pressure from a defender and (of course) be a goal scorer
� Collective important aspects in the attacking third: 1. Fast/direct combination play (wall-pass; no look pass; 3rd man; etc.) 2. Individual attacking qualities and improvisation3. Positioning in front of goal
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Tasks per line (BP)The Defense
� Playing out is a means to an end! The purpose is to go forward while keeping possession!
� It requires dynamic participation of all players and through good positioning and fast and precise passing:1. create the right moment for the forward pass or:2. have a defender move into midfield to create an ‘extra player’ in the
midfield� Goalkeeper: Is the 11th outfield player while playing out! (fast change of Fourth level
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� Goalkeeper: Is the 11th outfield player while playing out! (fast change of direction; recognising the right moment to play the forward pass; etc.)
� If opponent uses a formation with 2 strikers: the emphasis is placed on building up through full backs (central defenders to create space)
� If opponent uses formations with 3 strikers: the emphasis is on building up through central defenders (full backs to create space)
� In case of a situation when there is no free player in the back third to play the ball to: 1. The ‘footballing’ qualities of the goalkeeper now become essential2. Midfielders to move ‘in and out’ in order to get free from markers
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Full back building up
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Central defenders building up
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Purpose is forward pass
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Defender in midfield
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Tasks per line (BP)The midfield
� Always maintain the proper team structure/formation (keep the spine occupied !)
Midfielders no’s. 6 & 8:� move ‘in and out’ in order to make space for forward pass or to break
free from markers and get on the ball� support the attackers and when they give a back pass:
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� support the attackers and when they give a back pass:1. look for the forward pass to no. 9 or 10 and, if not possible:2. Switch the point of attack with a cross field pass
� this requires good game (passing) skills, vision and handling speed!
Attacking midfielder no.10:� good ‘interaction’ with the strikers (especialy with no. 9)� penetrate in front line and look for scoring chances� good anticipation/feeling for right moment � good tactical insight
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No’s. 6 & 8 moving ‘in and out’
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1st option: Forward pass
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2nd option: Change sides
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Tasks per line (BPO) The attack
Wing attackers no’s. 7 & 11:� starting from wide positions going outside and inside � are creative and pro active (with the ball and running off the ball)� provide assists, crosses and have goal scoring ability
Central striker no. 9:� strong in receiving and holding the ball with his/her back to the goal
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� strong in receiving and holding the ball with his/her back to the goal� strong in attacking combinations� goal scorer
Collective important aspects in the attacking third: � Fast/direct combinations (wall-pass; no look pass; 3rd man; etc.) � Individual attacking qualities and ability to improvise� Effective positioning in front of goal
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Attacking combinations
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Attacking combinations
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Positioning in front of the goal
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Variations: 1-4-2-3-1
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Variations: 1-4-1-4-1
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Position 1 u'12-u'13 u'14-u'15 u'16-u'17 u'18-u'19Competence-profile & evaluation-form G S I G S I G S I G S I
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Fourth levelFifth level
611 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 61
General physical strenghtJump-powerManouvrableLithenessPersonality characteristicsCoaching/guiding the defencePressure-resistantCourage/gutsCoachableFocussingpersonality/charismaHandling disappointmentsAttitude/conductDisciplineSelf-immage
Remarks & follow-up:
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Positie 2/5 D-pupillen C-junioren B-junioren A t/m 1eCompetence-profile & evaluation-form G V O G V O G V O G V O
BalbezitOpstelling/balaannamePassing kort (inspeelpass)Passing lang (inspeel/dieptepass)Eindpass en voorzetHandelingssnelheidTaktisch inzicht opbouwend/aanvallend2-benigheidOmschakeling BBT naar BBBalbezit tegenstanderIngrijpen/duellerenVoorkomen/blokken voorzetVerdedigend koppenOpstellen/positie kiezenKnijpen/rugdekking gevenMandekkingPositiedekkingTaktisch inzicht/keuzes
1
2 3 4 5
106 8
79
11
Fourth levelFifth level
621 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 62
Taktisch inzicht/keuzesOmschakeling BB naar BBTFysiek en conditioneelAlgemene lichaamskrachtAlgemene voetbalconditieWendbaarheidSprongkrachtStart/sprintsnelheidPersoonlijkheidskenmerkenTaakbewustAgressiefInitiatiefrijkDoorzettingsvermogenMotivatieCoachbaarheidConcentratievermogenHouding/gedrag/disciplineOmgaan met teleurstellingenZelfbeeld
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Positie 3/4 D-pupillen C-junioren B-junioren A t/m 1eG V O G V O G V O G V O
BalbezitOpstelling/balaannamePassing kort (inspeelpass)Passing lang (inspeel/diepte/crosspass)Balvoering/indribbelenHandelingssnelheidTaktisch inzicht opbouwend/aanvallend2-benigheidOmschakeling BBT naar BBBalbezit tegenstanderIngrijpen/duellerenVerdedigend koppenOpstellen/positie kiezenRugdekking gevenMandekkingPositiedekkingTaktisch inzicht/keuzesOmschakeling BB naar BBT
3 4
1
2 5
106 8
79
11
Fourth levelFifth level
631 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 63
Omschakeling BB naar BBTFysiek en conditioneelAlgemene lichaamskrachtAlgemene voetbalconditieWendbaarheidStart/sprintsnelheidSprongkrachtPersoonlijkheidskenmerkenTaakbewustVerantwoordelijkheidsgevoelCoachen/leiding gevenOnverzettelijkheidMotivatieCoachbaarheidConcentratievermogenHouding/gedrag/disciplineOmgaan met teleurstellingenZelfbeeld
Remarks & follow-up:
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Positie 6/8 D-pupillen C-junioren B-junioren A t/m 1eG V O G V O G V O G V O
BalbezitOpstelling/balaannamePassing kort (inspeelpass/steekpass)Passing lang (inspeel/diepte/crosspass)Creëren scoringskansen (eindpass)Diepgang/scorenBalvastheid (afschermen/wegdraaien/vrijmaken)CombinatievermogenHandelingssnelheidTaktisch inzicht/beheersen speltempo2-benigheidOmschakeling BBT naar BBBalbezit tegenstanderIngrijpen/duellerenVolgen/dekkenJagen/pressenTaktisch inzichtSpelsituaties "lezen"/anticiperen
6 8
1
2 3 4 5
10
79
11
Fourth levelFifth level
641 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 64
Spelsituaties "lezen"/anticiperenOmschakeling BB naar BBTFysiek en conditioneelAlgemene lichaamskrachtAlgemene voetbalconditieWendbaarheidStart/sprintsnelheidDuurvermogenPersoonlijkheidskenmerkenTaakbewustSpelintelligentieCoachen/leiding gevenOnverstoorbaarAgressiefMotivatieCoachbaarheidConcentratievermogenHouding/gedrag/disciplineOmgaan met teleurstellingenZelfbeeld
Remarks & follow-up:
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Positie 7/11 D-pupillen C-junioren B-junioren A t/m 1eG V O G V O G V O G V O
BalbezitOpstelling/balaannameCombinatie vermogenIndividuele actieBalvoering/dribbelenScorend vermogenCreëren scoringskansen (voorzet/eindpass)HandelingssnelheidTaktisch inzicht2-benigheidOmschakeling BBT naar BBBalbezit tegenstanderOmschakeling BB naar BBTStoren/meeverdedigenJagen/vastzetten/duellerenOpstellen/positie kiezen (kantelen)Spelsituaties "lezen"/anticiperenFysiek en conditioneel
7 11
1
2 3 4 5
106 8
9
Fourth levelFifth level
651 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 65
Fysiek en conditioneelAlgemene lichaamskrachtAlgemene voetbalconditieWendbaarheidStart/sprintsnelheidPersoonlijkheidskenmerkenCreatiefInitiatiefrijkDoelgerichtMotivatieCoachbaarheidConcentratievermogenHouding/gedrag/disciplineOmgaan met teleurstellingenZelfbeeld
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Positie 9 D-pupillen C-junioren B-junioren A t/m 1eG V O G V O G V O G V O
BalbezitOpstelling/balaannameCombinatie vermogen (3e man)Individuele actieScorend vermogenSchotkrachtAanvallend koppenCreëren scoringskansen medespelersBalvastheid (afschermen/wegdraaien/vrijmaken)HandelingssnelheidTaktisch inzicht2-benigheidOmschakeling BBT naar BBBalbezit tegenstanderOmschakeling BB naar BBTStoren/meeverdedigenJagen/vastzetten/duellerenOpstellen/positie kiezen
9
1
2 3 4 5
106 8
7 11
Fourth levelFifth level
661 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 66
Opstellen/positie kiezenSpelsituaties "lezen"/anticiperenFysiek en conditioneelAlgemene lichaamskrachtAlgemene voetbalconditieWendbaarheidStart/sprintsnelheidSprongkrachtPersoonlijkheidskenmerkenOnverstoorbaarDoelgerichtAfmakerKoelbloedigMotivatieCoachbaarheidConcentratievermogenHouding/gedrag/disciplineOmgaan met teleurstellingenZelfbeeld
Remarks & follow-up:
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Positie 10 D-pupillen C-junioren B-junioren A t/m 1eG V O G V O G V O G V O
BalbezitOpstelling/balaannameDiepgangCombinatie vermogen (3e man)Individuele actieScorend vermogenCreëren scoringskansen (steekpass)Balvastheid (afschermen/wegdraaien/vrijmaken)HandelingssnelheidTaktisch inzicht2-benigheidOmschakeling BBT naar BBBalbezicht tegenstanderOmschakeling BB naar BBTStoren/meeverdedigenJagen/vastzetten/duellerenOpstellen/positie kiezenSpelsituaties "lezen"/anticiperen
9
1
2 3 4 5
106 8
7 11
Fourth levelFifth level
671 – 4 – 3 – 3 Formation 67
Spelsituaties "lezen"/anticiperenFysiek en conditioneelAlgemene lichaamskrachtAlgemene voetbalconditieWendbaarheidStart/sprintsnelheidPersoonlijkheidskenmerkenCreatiefSpelintelligentieInitiatiefrijkDoelgerichtTaakbewustMotivatieCoachbaarheidConcentratievermogenHouding/gedrag/disciplineOmgaan met teleurstellingenZelfbeeld
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