FESTO Pnuematic Application

7/23/2019 FESTO Pnuematic Application

1/121

Ekgnlhgj@kbehghgjKrrc`ilxMyjkghrk~hmg

Qgcs`k~hbr

Clcb~ymghbr@cbekghbrRcgrmyhbrRmd~zkyc

BehgcrcCgjlhreDycgbeJcy`kgYsrrhkgRqkghre

Ilsc Nhjcr~mg Ks~m`k~hmg

132 :;>

Ecrrc88 Cuk`qlcr mdQgcs`k~hb

Kqqlhbk~hmgr

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2/121

Ecrrc

88 Cuk`qlcr md Qgcs`k~hb Kqqlhbk~hmgr


3/121


4/121

88 Cuk`qlcrmd Qgcs`k~hb Kqqlhbk~hmgr

Ilsc Nhjcr~

mg Ks~m`k~hmg

Ekgnlhgj

Qgcs`k~hbr

R~cdkg Ecrrc


5/121

Ilsc Nhjcr~ mg Ks~m`k~hmg

911; ix Dcr~m KJ $ Bm'

Ysh~cy R~ykrrc 59

N-:2:2> Crrlhgjcg

Dcncykl Ycqsilhb md Jcy`kgx

^cl' 1:;; 2>:-1

Dku 1:;; 2>:-9;33

Kll ~cu~r, ycqycrcg~k~hmgr, hllsr~yk~hmgr kgn nykzhgjr hgblsncn hg ~ehr immf kyc

~ec hg~cllcb~skl qymqcy~x md Dcr~m KJ $ Bm', kgn kyc qym~cb~cn ix bmqxyhje~ lkz'

Kll yhje~r ycrcytcn, hgblsnhgj ~ykgrlk~hmg yhje~r' Gm qky~ md ~ehr qsilhbk~hmg `kx

ic ycqymnsbcn my ~ykgr`h~~cn hg kgx dmy` my ix kgx `ckgr, clcb~ymghb, `cbekg-

hbkl, qem~mbmqxhgj my m~ecyzhrc, zh~ems~ ~ec qyhmy zyh~~cg qcy`hrrhmg md

Dcr~m KJ $ Bm'


6/121

Rm`c ~h`c kjm, rctcykl esgnycn bm`qkghcr zcyc krfcn zehbe md ~echy ~krfr ~ecx

bmgrhncycn ~ec `mr~ h`qmy~kg~' êc ycrsl~ - ~ec ~mq qyhmyh~x zkr cddhbhcg~ qym-

nsb~hmg' Is~ zek~ cukb~lx nmcr ~ehr `ckg= Cddhbhcg~ qymnsb~hmg `ckgr hg qykb~hbc

lmz `kbehgc bmr~r, ehje kgn qycnhb~kilc {sklh~x kgn ehje bmr~-cddcb~htcgcrr,

rqccn md yckb~hmg kgn c{shq`cg~ ktkhlkihlh~x' êhr hr kbehctcn kimtc kll ~eymsje

`cbekghrk~hmg kgn ks~m`k~hmg, my hg m~ecy zmynr ~eymsje ~ec src md ~cbeghbkl

ncthbcr kgn qymbcrrcr ~ek~ qky~hkllx my bm`qlc~clx ycqlkbc ~ec dsgb~hmgr md

es`kg ichgjr'

Hgnsr~yhkl qgcs`k~hbr ekr bm`c ~m qlkx k `komy ymlc zh~ehg ~ehr qymbcrr, kgn ~ec

ykgjc md kqqlhbk~hmgr md hgnsr~yhkl qgcs`k~hbr hr bmgr~kg~lx cuqkgnhgj' êc

yckrmg dmy ~ehr hr ~ek~ qgcs`k~hbr bkg mddcy k thy~skllx rck`lcrr ykgjc md qymtcg

mq~h`hrcn bm`qmgcg~r, ktkhlkilc hg blmrclx-rqkbcn rhcr kgn rqcbhdhbk~hmgr ~m

kllmz ~ec ykqhn bmgr~ysb~hmg md ncthbcr mg k `mnslky qyhgbhqlc' Dsy~ecy`myc,

ctcyx~ehgj ~ek~ srcyr gccn, sq ~m kgn hgblsnhgj bm`qs~cy-rsqqmy~cn qlkgghgj

khnr, kyc ktkhlkilc dym` k rhgjlc rmsybc'

H~ hr gk~sykllx klrm hg~cycr~hgj ~m bmgrhncy ~ec srcr ~m zehbe qgcs`k~hb bm`qm-

gcg~r kyc qs~ kgn ~ec qymilc` rmls~hmgr hg zehbe ~ecx qlkx k lcknhgj ymlc' ^m

ncrbyhic ~ecrc hg dsll zmsln rbkybclx ic qmrrhilc, gm~ ctcg hg k rcyhcr md immfr

bmg~khghgj ~emsrkgnr md bkrc r~snhcr' êc 88 cuk`qlcr hg ~ehr immf, emzctcy,

nc`mgr~yk~c zek~ qgcs`k~hbr bkg nm ix remzhgj rmls~hmgr hg rh`qlhdhcn dmy` hg

k zkx ~ek~ zc emqc zhll dhyc ~ec h`kjhgk~hmg kgn cgbmsykjc gcz hnckr' êhr immf

hr kbbmynhgjlx kh`cn k~ qykb~hbkl ~cbeghbkl srcyr, ~emrc ycrqmgrhilc dmy yk~hmgklh-

rk~hmg kgn klrm ~emrc zem kyc ~kfhgj ~echy dhyr~ r~cqr hg ~ec zmyln md qgcs`k~hbr'

êc immf hr gm~ k bmllcb~hmg md qk~cg~ ycbhqcr, rhgbc ctcyx qymilc` ekr h~r mzg

cgthymg`cg~, md~cg k ehjelx rqcbhdhb mgc, hg~m zehbe ~ec rmls~hmg `sr~ dh~' Hd ~ehr

bmllcb~hmg rsbbccnr kr kg cg~yx-lctcl jshnc ~m yk~hmgklhrk~hmg zh~e bm`qycrrcn

khy kgn tkbss`, ~ecg h~ zhll ektc dsldhllcn h~r qsyqmrc kgn zhll ektc remzg ~ek~ h~

hr gm~ osr~ em~ khy %bm`qycrrcn my m~ecyzhrc(+

R~cdkg Ecrrc

Dmyczmyn


7/121


8/121

Bmg~cg~r

; Rclcb~hmg md ks~m`k~hmg bm`qmgcg~r ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8

9 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;2

Klhjghgj 1;, 19 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;3, ;4

Krrc`ilx 12 ~m 15 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;: ~m 99

Icgnhgj 18 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 92

Isddcyhgj ;1 ~m ;9 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 9> ~m 94

Bek`dcyhgj ;2 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 9:Blk`qhgj ;> ~m ;5 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 95 ~m 29

Bmgtcxhgj ;8 ~m 9; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 22 ~m 23

Bs~~hgj 99 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 24

Ncisyyhgj 92 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2:

Nccq nykzhgj 9> '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 25

Ncr~kbfhgj 93, 94 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 28, >1

Nyhllhgj 9: ~m 2; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' >; ~m >3

Cocb~hmg 29, 22 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' >4, >:

Cu~ykb~hmg 2> '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' >5

Dccnhgj 23 ~m >3 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' >8 ~m 38

Dmyzkynhgj >4 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 41

Jlschgj >: '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4;

Jyhqqhgj >5 ~m 31 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 49 ~m 4>

Ekgnlhgj 3; ~m 32 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 43 ~m 4:

Emqqcy-dccnhgj 3> '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 45

Hgncuhgj 33 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 48

Hgrcy~hmg 34 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :1

Lhd~hgj 3:, 35 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :;, :9

Lhgfhgj 38, 38k '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :2, :>

Lmknhgj 41 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :3

@mgh~myhgj 4;, 49 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :4, ::

Myhcg~k~hmg 42 ~m 43 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' :5 ~m 51

Qkbfhgj 44 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5;

Qklc~~hgj 4: '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 59

Qmrh~hmghgj 45, 48 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 52, 5>

Qycrr-dh~~hgj :1, :; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 53, 54

Qycrrhgj :9 ~m :> '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5: ~m 58

Qyhg~hgj :3 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 81

Qymdhlhgj :4 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8;

Qymqcllhgj :: '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 89

Yc-myhcg~hgj :5 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 82

Yc-qmrh~hmghgj :8 ~m 5; '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8> ~m 84

Rkzhgj 59, 52 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 8:, 85

Rcbsyhgj 5>, 53 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 88, ;11

Rcqkyk~hgj 54, 5: '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;1;, ;19

Rmy~hgj 55, 58 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;12, ;1>

R~mqqhgj 81, 8; ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;13, ;14


9/121

cgrhmghgj 89 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;1:

cr~hgj 82 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;15

^ykgrdcyyhgj 8>, 83 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;18, ;;1

^ykgrqmy~hgj 84 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;;;

^syghgj 8: '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;;9

Sglmknhgj 85, 88 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;;2, ;;>

Dsy~ecy lh~cyk~syc ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;;3

Jlmrrkyx md ~cbeghbkl h~c`r '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ;;4


10/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr

Bmllcb~hmgr md cuk`qlcr ektc ~ec kntkg~kjc ~ek~ ~ec qmrrhilc srcr md bm`qm-

gcg~r bkg ic nc`mgr~yk~cn hg k blcky zkx, ~mjc~ecy zh~e bmgr~ysb~htc rsj-

jcr~hmgr' êhr bmgbcq~ hr dky dym` gcz' Kr ckylx kr ;548, E'^' Iymzg md Gcz Xmyf

qsilhrecn k immf cg~h~lcn @cbekghbkl @mtc`cg~r, k bmllcb~hmg md gm lcrr ~ekg

31: cuk`qlcr md zkxr ~m bmgtcy~ `m~hmgr %Dhj' ;(' @mr~ md ~ecrc kyc fhgc-

`k~hbkllx myhcg~cn kgn cuqlkhgcn ~eymsje rbec`k~hb nhkjyk`r' êc cuk`qlcr md

qgcs`k~hbr zcyc ikrcn mg kg~h{sh~x, zehbe remsln bm`c kr gm rsyqyhrc, rhgbc

zek~ zc sgncyr~kgn ~mnkx ix hgnsr~yhkl qgcs`k~hbr ekr nctclmqcn hg Csymqcmglx rhgbc ~ec ;841r' H~ zkr hg Csymqc, ~mm, ~ek~ ~ec qymbcrr md ~ec bm`qycecg-

rhtc r~kgnkynhrk~hmg md qgcs`k~hb bm`qmgcg~r icjkg' H~ ekr iccg cr~h`k~cn

~ek~, zh~ems~ r~kgnkynhrk~hmg, ~ec bmr~ md ~cbeghbkl qymbcrrcr zmsln ic rm`c

>1# ehjecy'

êc qsyqmrc md cuk`qlcr hr kimtc kll ~m r~h`slk~c ~ec h`kjhgk~hmg md cgjhgccyr

kgn qymthnc rsjjcr~hmgr md zkxr ~m dhgn ehje-{sklh~x rmls~hmgr ~m ~echy mzg qym-

ilc`r' Cuk`qlcr bkggm~, emzctcy, qymthnc qk~cg~ ycbhqcr dmy rmls~hmgr' êc

yckrmg dmy ~ehr hr ~ek~ bcy~khg qkyk`c~cyr, zehbe bkg ckrhlx ic mtcylmmfcn, bkg

md~cg ektc k ncbhrhtc hgdlscgbc mg rmls~hmg bmgbcq~r' Ctcyx rmls~hmg `sr~ ~ecyc-

dmyc ic cuk`hgcn byh~hbkllx kgn ~khlmycn ~m ~ec jhtcg yckl-lhdc rh~sk~hmg' Hg remy~

rsjjcr~hmgr dmy rmls~hmgr kyc gm~ k jskykg~cc md rsbbcrr is~ `cyclx khnr ~m

~ehgfhgj'

Cuk`qlcr kyc remzg hg rh`qlhdhcn dmy` ~m kllmz ~ec bmyc md ~ec rmls~hmg ~m ic

rccg kr {shbflx kr qmrrhilc' êc hllsr~yk~hmgr ~ecycdmyc lmmf sggk~sykllx ~hnx

kgn ~ec yckncy `sr~ h`kjhgc ~ec qycrcgbc md ~ec bkilc lmm` kgn m~ecy rhjgkl

kgn qmzcy lhgcr'

8

;

Rclcb~hmg md ks~m`k~hmg

bm`qmgcg~r

Dhj' ;?

Bmllcb~hmgr md cuk`qlcr

kyc gm~ k `mncyg hgtcg~hmg'


11/121

@kgx hllsr~yk~hmgr hg ~ehr bmllcb~hmg src ~ec dsgb~hmgkl rxìmlr md ekgnlhgj ~cbe-

gmlmjx' êhr hr hg~cgncn ~m eclq ~ec yckncy ~ehgf hg dsgb~hmgr kgn ~m cuqlkhg ~ec

rmls~hmgr remzg' Dmy ctcyx dsgb~hmg %rxìml(, ~ecyc kyc k gsìcy md dsgb~hmg

qymthncyr' H~ hr gm~ klzkxr ckrx ~m dhgn ~ec yhje~ dsgb~hmg qymthncy %ks~m`k~hmg

bm`qmgcg~(' Zek~ hr ~ec icr~ zkx ~m qymbccn=

R~cq ;

Bmgrhncy zehbe dsgb~hmgr kyc yc{shycn hg rc{scgbc kgn hg hg~cyncqcgncgbx' Zek~kyc ~ec yc{shyc`cg~r, kgn zek~ rcbmgnkyx bmgnh~hmgr zhll hgdlscgbc ~ec rmls~hmg=

K rxìmlhb ekgnlhgj qlkg bkg ic md krrhr~kgbc ecyc'

R~cq 9

Gs`cymsr kb~hmgr gccn ~m ic bkyyhcn ms~, rsbe kr rlhnhgj, ~syghgj, emlnhgj,

qycrrhgj, blk`qhgj kgn qmrh~hmghgj' Zek~ nyhtc bm`qmgcg~r remsln mgc src dmy

~ecrc= êc `mr~ h`qmy~kg~ dkb~myr kyc rhc, ncrhjg, dmybcr kgn rqccnr'

R~cq 2

Emz zhll ~ec rclcb~cn nyhtcr ic bmg~ymllcn= H~ hr qmrrhilc ~m src nhycb~hmgkl-bmg-

~yml, dlmz-bmg~yml, res~-mdd kgn qycrrsyc ycjslk~my tkltcr, zehbe bkg ic ~yhjjcycn

my kb~sk~cn ix `kgskl, `cbekghbkl, clcb~yhbkl my qgcs`k~hb `ckgr' Dkb~myr ~m

bmgrhncy kyc dlmz yk~cr kgn ~ec dh~~hgj md bmg~yml bm`qmgcg~r, dmy cuk`qlc srhgj

hg-lhgc my qkgcl `msg~hgj'

R~cq >

Emz zhll H byck~c ~ec gcbcrrkyx bmggcb~hmgr ic~zccg ~ec bxlhgncyr kgn tkltcr=

êhr zhll hgtmltc dh~~hgjr, ~sihgj, qhqhgj, rhlcgbcyr kgn cgcyjx bekhgr kgn yc{shyc

~ec rqcbhdhbk~hmg md gm`hgkl rhcr kgn ~eycknr'

R~cq 3

Emz bkg H kyyhtc k~ ~ec yhje~ fhgn md khy= êhr hgtmltcr bmgrhncyk~hmg md ~ec

bm`qmgcg~r srcn hg khy jcgcyk~hmg kgn qycqkyk~hmg, dym` rcythbc sgh~r, dhl~cyr,

nyxcyr, lsiyhbk~myr kgn qycrrsyc ycjslk~myr ~eymsje ~m res~-mdd tkltcr kgn m~ecy

bm`qmgcg~r srcn ~m yms~c bm`qycrrcn khy'

R~cq 4

Emz bkg H kyykgjc `m~hmg rc{scgbcr hg~m kg mtcykll bmg~yml bmgbcq~= êhr zhll

yc{shyc clcb~ymghb ctklsk~hmg kgn bmg~yml ncthbcr, rcgrmyr kgn isr rxr~c`r, kgn

md~cg klrm dkbhlh~hcr dmy lhgfhgj qgcs`k~hb kgn clcb~yhbklclcb~ymghb rhjgklr kgn

bmggcb~hgj ~ecrc ~m ehjecy-lctcl bmg~yml rxr~c`r'

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr;1


12/121


H~ hr klrm gcbcrrkyx ~m bmgrhncy zh~e k bmml eckn ~ec ncjycc ~m zehbe kg mqcyk-

~hmg hr ~m ic ks~m`k~cn' êc jyck~ ~ecmyc~hbhkg md ks~m`k~hmg, Omeg Nhcimln,

r~k~cn ~ec dmllmzhgj hg ehr ;83; immf êc Ks~m`k~hb Dkb~myx?

@kfhgj k zmyf mqcyk~hmg chje~x my ghgc~x qcybcg~ ks~m`k~hb `kx iyhgj jyck~

rkthgjr' Hd, emzctcy, k~~c`q~r kyc `knc ~m ks~m`k~c ~ec yc`khghgj ~cg my ~zcg~x

qcybcg~, ~ehr `kx mgbc kjkhg `kfc ~ec cg~hyc ks~m`k~hmg rxr~c` gmg-bmr~ cddcb-

~htc'

êhr emlnr dsgnk`cg~kllx ~ysc ctcg ~mnkx' H~ hr k {scr~hmg md ~ec yhje~ ncjycc md

ks~m`k~hmg' ^mm `sbe ks~m`k~hmg bkg rmmg qymtc bmr~lx+

êc ncjycc md ks~m`k~hmg hr ~ec {sm~hcg~ md ~ec rs` md ~ec zchje~cn ks~m`k~cn

dsgb~hmgr kgn ~ec rs` md ~ec zchje~cn mtcykll dsgb~hmgr' Zchje~hgj dkb~myr `kfc

kllmzkgbc dmy ~ec qcyhmn dmy zehbe dsgb~hmgr kyc srcn kgn ~echy h`qmy~kgbc zh~e-

hg ~ec qymbcrr' êc ncjycc md ks~m`k~hmg bkg ic srcn, dmy cuk`qlc, kr kg hgncu

dmy ~ec bm`qkyhrmg md nhddcycg~ qymocb~ bmgbcq~r'

êc dmllmzhgj kqqlhcr kr k jcgcykl yslc?

êc `myc `k~syc ~ec qymnsb~ %`mnslc, zmyfqhcbc(,

~ec `myc yclhkilc ~ec lmgj-~cy` rcythbc-lhdc cuqcb~k~hmg kgn

~ec lkyjcy ~ec tmls`c md ncrhycn qymnsb~hmg,

~ec ehjecy ~ec ncjycc md ks~m`k~hmg bkg ic'

êc dmllmzhgj md bmsyrc klrm kqqlhcr?

êc `myc tkyhkilc ~ec qymnsb~ r~ysb~syc,

~ec `myc sgqycnhb~kilc ~ec bsr~m`cy*r icekthmsy kgn

~ec `myc bm`qlcu ~ec ykgjc md qymnsb~r kgn nclhtcyx bxblcr,

~ec jyck~cy ~ec yc{shycn ncjycc md dlcuhihlh~x'

Dlcuhihlh~x hr ~ec kihlh~x md qymnsb~hmg rxr~c`r ~m ic knkq~kilc hg kll rsi-rxr~c`r

~m bekgjcr hg qymnsb~hmg yc{shyc`cg~r ch~ecy ~eymsje rcld-knkq~k~hmg my k~ lckr~

~eymsje cu~cygkl knkq~k~hmg %`kgskl hg~cytcg~hmg('

Dlcuhilc qymnsb~hmg ~ecycdmyc `ckgr ~ec

bmr~-cddcb~htc qymnsb~hmg md

nhddcycg~ zmyfqhcbcr,

hg kgx ncrhycn rc{scgbc kgn

hg tkyxhgj {skg~h~hcr'

Ehje ncjyccr md ks~m`k~hmg kgn dlcuhihlh~x kyc mqqmrh~c cu~yc`cr' Msy kh` `sr~

~ecycdmyc ic ks~m`k~hmg zh~e kg kddmynkilc ncjycc md dlcuhihlh~x' êhr hr ckrx ~m

rkx kgn md~cg cgmsje nhddhbsl~ ~m nm' Zek~ hr ~ec yckrmg dmy ~ecrc nhddhbsl~hcr= Zc

lhtc hg kg kjc hg zehbe qymnsb~hmg rxr~c`r kyc sgncyjmhgj k dsgnk`cg~kl bekgjc'

Qymnsb~r kyc icbm`hgj `myc bm`qlcu, gsìcyr md tkyhkg~r kyc yhrhgj, bsr~m`cyr

nc`kgn hgr~kg~ nclhtcyx kgn qymnsb~ lhdc bxblcr kyc icbm`hgj remy~cy kgn

remy~cy' êhr qymbcrr bkg ic rccg kr k ~ycgn hg Dhj' 9' êcyc hr klrm ~ec nc`kgn

dmy lmzcy qymnsb~hmg bmr~r, zehbe hg ~syg yc{shycr k ycnsb~hmg md qymnsb~r

`kgskl lkimsy hgqs~'

;;


13/121

Hd zc zcyc ~m nm osr~hbc ~m ~ec yc{shyc`cg~r md mglx mgc qky~ md ~ehr qymbcrr,

~ecg ~ehr zmsln ocmqkynhrc ~ec cg~hyc qymocb~ rmls~hmg' Kr zc klycknx fgmz dym`

r~snhcr md gk~sykllx byck~cn rxr~c`r, h~ hr gm~ kr k ycrsl~ md ~ec mq~h`hrk~hmg md

kgx mgc hgnhthnskl dsgb~hmg ~ek~ k lkyjc rbklc rxr~c` bkg rsythtc, is~ ix thy~sc

md ~ec dkb~ ~ek~ h~ hr rsddhbhcg~ dmy kr `kgx dsgb~hmgr kr qmrrhilc ~m dsldhl ~ecrc

mglx osr~ zcll cgmsje' êc lcrrmg dym` ~ehr hr ~ek~ zc `sr~ gm~ ~ehgf hg dsgb~hmgr

is~ hg qymbcrrcr kgn `sr~ ~kfc k emlhr~hb kqqymkbe ~m ~ec nctclmq`cg~ md rmls-

~hmg bmgbcq~r'


Gsìcy md tkyhkg~r Qymnsb~ bm`qlcuh~x

Qymnsb~ lhdc bxblc Yc{shycn nclhtcyx ~h`c

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êcrc kyc ~ec ~ycgnr

~ek~ ektc k `komy hgdlscgbc

mg qymnsb~hmg ~cbegmlmjx'


14/121


Cuk`qlcr kyc qymthncn ix qymilc` rmls~hmgr ~ek~ ektc iccg ~kfcg ms~ md ~echy

bm`qlcu bmg~cu~ kgn rh`qlhdhcn' Hd ~ecx kyc ~m ic srcn dmy m~ecy qsyqmrcr, ~ecx

`sr~ ic knkq~cn hg ~cy`r md nc~khlr kgn rclcb~cn bm`qmgcg~r hg rsbe k zkx ~ek~

~ecx zhll mqcyk~c bmyycb~lx hg k rqcbhdhb cgthymg`cg~' Dcr~m mddcyr k zckl~e md

ks~m`k~hmg bm`qmgcg~r dmy ~ehr qsyqmrc' ^ec `khg jymsqr md ktkhlkilc bm`-

qmgcg~r kyc kr dmllmzr?

Bxlhgncyr zh~e mqcyk~hgj ykgjcr dym` 1'; ~m ;9 ikyr~ymfcr dym` ; ~m ;:,111 ``

qhr~mg-ymn nhk`c~cyr dym` ; ~m 42 ``

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rqccnr dym` 3 ~m ;3,111 ``r

9 ~m > kqqymkbekilc qmrh~hmgr

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kgjlcr md ym~k~hmg dym` ; ~m 241

~my{sc tklscr k~ 4 iky dym` 1';3 ~m ;31 G`

mqcyk~hgj qycrrsycr dym` 1'3 ~m ;9 iky

dmybcr dym` ;3 ~m ;,311 G

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dsgb~hmgr dym` 9- ~m 5-zkx

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gm`hgkl rhcr dym` 1'> ~m >1 ``'

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qgcs`k~hbr hr kilc ~m bmtcy k tcyx lkyjc kyck md kqqlhbk~hmgr' Hd ehje kb~sk~hgj

dmybcr kyc yc{shycn, exnykslhbr mddcyr kntkg~kjcr, zehlc clcb~yhbkl nyhtcr kyc k

ic~~cy bemhbc dmy tcyx rlmz `m~hmgr' ^ehr bkg ic rccg hg Dhj' 2'

;2

9

Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb

kqqlhbk~hmgr

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md qgcs`k~hb nyhtcr

E Exnykslhbr

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15/121

Hg `kgx cuk`qlcr, dsgb~hmg rc{scgbcr md ekgnlhgj mqcyk~hmgr ektc iccg remzg

kr rxìmlr' êchy `ckghgj hr remzg hg Dhj' >' Zc nhr~hgjshre ic~zccg ikrhb

rxìmlr %ekgnlhgj, becbfhgj kgn qymnsb~hmg( rxìmlr dmy clc`cg~kyx dsgb~hmgr

%rcqkyk~hgj, bmìhghgj, ~syghgj, rlhnhgj, emlnhgj, yclckrhgj, ~cr~hgj( kgn rsqqlc-

`cg~kyx dsgb~hmgr rsbe kr ykgnm` r~mykjc %emqqcyr( kgn bmgtcxhgj' êc ncdhgcn

rxìmlr kgn dsgb~hmg `kfc h~ ckrhcy ~m ncrbyhic rc{scgbcr kgn klrm qymthnc k

`ckgr dmy ~ec gmg-rmls~hmg-rqcbhdhb ycqycrcg~k~hmg md dsgb~hmgr hg qymilc`

ncrbyhq~hmgr'

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr;>

; 9 2 > 3 4

: 5 8 ;1 ;; ;9

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hg kbbmynkgbc zh~e TNH 9541

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%`kjkhghgj(

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> Rc`hmyncylx r~mykjc

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%md g zmyfqhcbcr(

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%zehlr~ `khg~khghgjzmyfqhcbc myhcg~k~hmg

k~ kll ~h`cr(

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%ikrhb rxìml(

91 Rekqc bekgjhgj

%rekqhgj, bs~~hgj(

9; yck~`cg~

%bmk~hgj, `mnhdhbk~hmg

md `k~cyhkl qymqcy~hcr(

99 Omhghgj %krrc ilx(

92 Rekqc bekgjhgj

%byck~htc dmy`hgj(9> Becbfhgj %ikrhb rxìml(


16/121

1;

Klhjghgj

Klhjghgj r~kbfcn qkgclr

k( Ks~m`k~b r~mqknosr~`cg~

i( Ekgn bykgf knosr~`cg~

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sgh~ zh~e rqhgnlc nyhtc

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;1 Ekgn zeccl

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr ;3

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2

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êc hllsr~yk~hmg remzr k fhgc`k~hb rmls~hmg dmy ~ec nh`cgrhmg-rqcbhdhb klhjg`cg~

md qkgcl zmyfhgj `k~cyhklr, qky~hbslkylx behqimkyn qkgclr' Hg ~ec bkrc md ~ec

ks~m`k~hb behqimkyn qkgcl bs~~hgj `kbehgcr srcn hg ~ec dsygh~syc hgnsr~yx, ~ec

qkgclr `sr~ ic qycbhrclx klhjgcn ~m ~ec bs~~hgj lhgc hg~m myncy ~m kbehctc qycbhrc

rkzhgj' Rhgbc behqimkyn qkgcl rcb~hmgr kyc yc{shycn hg tkyxhgj ik~be rhcr kgn

nhddcycg~ nh`cgrhmgr, rsh~kilc knosr~`cg~ jcky `sr~ ic qymthncn' êhr kllmzr

qymjyk``kilc knosr~`cg~ md ~ec r~mq rxr~c` %BGB bmg~yml rxr~c`( ~m ~ec yc-

{shycn nh`cgrhmgr' êc klhjg`cg~ r~mq %qmrh~hmghgj jcky( hr kb~sk~cn ix k qgcs-

`k~hb bxlhgncy' ^m ic r~yhb~lx kbbsyk~c, ~ec ncthbc bmgrhr~r md ~zm hgncqcgncg~lx

mqcyk~hgj jcky sgh~r kgn k qgcs`k~hbkllx qmzcycn bykgf nyhtc'

Rsh~kilc bm`qmgcg~r?

R~kgnkyn bxlhgncy NGJ'''

Rzhtcl dlkgjc RGJ'''

Ymn cxc RJR'''

Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltc TL'''

Qymuh`h~x rzh~be R@C'''

Clcb~ym`cbekghbkl lhgcky nyhtc NJC'''

Kuhr bmg~ymllcy RQB'''

Mgc-zkx dlmz bmg~yml tkltc JY'''


17/121


k i

;

9

2

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4

Icdmyc qkgcl zmyfqhcbcr bkg ic qkbfcn, ~ykgrqmy~cn my isgnlcn, ~ecx `sr~ ic

kyykgjcn hg k yckrmgkilx ~hnx r~kbf, h'c' zh~e dlsre cnjcr' ^ehr bkg md~cg ic

bkyyhcn ms~ mg k bmg~hgsmsr ~eymsjeqs~ ikrhr, srhgj dmy cuk`qlc r~mq ymllcyr

qmrh~hmgcn kimtc k bmgtcxmy icl~' Hg ~ec qycrcg~ cuk`qlc, emzctcy, qgcs`k~h-

bkllx nyhtcg rlhncr kyc srcn' Kr ~ec zmyfqhcbcr kyc klrm ekl~cn iyhcdlx hg ~ec

nhycb~hmg md bmgtcxkgbc, bmg~yml md ~ec rlhnc mqcghgj bkg ic srcn ~m mi~khg ctcg

rqkbhgj md zmyfqhcbcr mg ~ec bmgtcxmy icl~' Hg ~ec bkrc md ~ec rmls~hmg zh~e k

ymllhgj rhnc cnjc, h~ hr ctcg qmrrhilc sgncy dktmsykilc bmgnh~hmgr kgn zh~e

r`mm~e zmyfqhcbcr ~m kbehctc klhjg`cg~ md ~ec r~kbf mg ~zm kucr %lmgjh~snhgkl

kgn ~ykgrtcyrc(' Hg ~ehr bkrc, ~ec rhnc bmgtcxmy icl~ `sr~ ektc k ~cu~sycn qymdhlc

kgn `sr~ ic nyhtcg' ^ec klhjg`cg~ mqcyk~hmg hr ~yhjjcycn ix k rcgrmy nc~cb~hgj

~ec zmyfqhcbc %gm~ remzg('


Dlk~ bxlhgncy N_D''' my

Remy~ r~ymfc bxlhgncy KNTSL''' my

Remy~ r~ymfc bxlhgncy KNTSL[''' my

^zhg bxlhgncy NQ_''', hgr~kllcn nhycb~lx k~ bmgtcxmy icl~ echje~ %zh~ems~ ky`(



Nhddsrc rcgrmy RMCJ'''

Qgcs`k~hb knnhgj bmsg~cy Q_K'''

19

Klhjg`cg~

Klhjg`cg~ `cbekghr`

dmy r~kbfcn qkgclr

k( Nmsilc rlhnc qyhgbhqlc

i( Rhnc rlhnc qyhgbhqlc

; Rhnc jshnc

9 R~kbf md qkgclr

2 Klhjg`cg~ qlk~c

> Ky`


4 Nyhtcg rhnc bmgtcxmy icl~


18/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr ;:

;

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Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

Hg ~ec krrcìlx md isrecr srhgj k lmgjh~snhgkl qycrrhgj kb~hmg, h~ hr tcyx h`qmy-

~kg~ ~ek~ ~ec ~zm bm`qmgcg~r ~m ic krrcìlcn kyc hg qycbhrc bmkuhkl klhjg`cg~

~m ckbe m~ecy' ^m kbehctc ~ehr hg ~ec cuk`qlc remzg, k bmsg~cyemlnhgj blk`q

rlcctc hr dhyr~ kqqlhcn ~m ~ec ikrhb bm`qmgcg~, kgn k bcg~yhgj `kgnycl hr ~ecg

ysg ~eymsje ~ehr bm`qmgcg~ ~m ~ec isre lmbk~cn mg ~ec m~ecy rhnc' êhr mqcyk-

~hmg qymnsbcr kuhkl klhjg`cg~ ~m zh~ehg tcyx blmrc ~mlcykgbcr' êc isre hr ~esr

hg~ymnsbcn hg~m ~ec imyc nsyhgj ~ec qycrr-dh~~hgj mqcyk~hmg' Kll `m~hmgr kyc qym-

nsbcn ix qgcs`k~hb kb~sk~myr' êcrc `m~hmgr hgblsnc ~ec rcqkyk~hmg md ~ec

isrecr dym` ~ec r~kbf `kjkhgc kgn ~ec blk`qhgj md ~ec ikrhb bm`qmgcg~ ix

~ec ~zm lhgcky sgh~r' êcrc mqcyk~hmgr kyc dmllmzcn ix ~ec kb~skl krrcìlx md ~ec

~zm zmyfqhcbcr, nsyhgj zehbe ~ec bcg~yhgj `kgnycl hr qsrecn ikbf, dhgkllx

yc~syghgj ~m h~r hgh~hkl qmrh~hmg' êc blk`qhgj md ~ec ikrhb bm`qmgcg~ cgrsycr

~ek~ gm h`qcy`hrrhilc dmybcr kb~ mg ~ec ~ykgrdcy rxr~c` my zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcy' K~

~ec cgn md ~ec mqcyk~hmg, ~ec ~zm lhgcky sgh~r yc~syg ~m ~echy hgh~hkl qmrh~hmg,

kllmzhgj ~ec zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcy ~m ic `mtcn mg zh~ems~ mir~ysb~hmg'


R~kgnkyn bxlhgncy CRG'''

Ymsgn bxlhgncy NRZ'''

Jshnc sgh~ ND@'''

Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltc'''

Qymuh`h~x rzh~be R@'''

Dh~~hgjr, @msg~hgj kbbcrrmyhcr

12

Krrcìlx

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dmy ickyhgj isrecr

; @kjkhgc

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%ickyhgj isre(

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bm`qmgcg~

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kgn blk`qhgj rlcctc

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k~~kbe`cg~

: Nhr~yhis~my nyhtc bxlhgncy

5 Lhgcky sgh~

8 Trsqqmy~ dmy omhghgj qky~

;1 Nhr~yhis~my qhg

;; Blk q blkz dmy ikrhb

bm`qmgcg~

;9 Zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcy

;2 ^ykgrdcy rxr~c` ymllcy

bmgtcxmy


19/121


êc ycnsb~hmg hg ~ec rhc md qymnsb~r kgn `mnslcr hg ~ec dhclnr md qycbhrhmg

cgjhgccyhgj, mq~hbr kgn clcb~ymghbr yc{shycr rh`hlkylx `hghk~syhrcn tcyrhmgr mdekgnlhgj ncthbcr, krrcìlx sgh~r, dccn rxr~c`r kgn jyhqqcyr' Rsb~hmg bsq

jyhqqcyr kyc ~ec `mr~ bm``mg ~xqc md jyhqqcy dmsgn mg `hghk~syc krrcìlx

`kbehgcr rsbe kr R@N ks~m`k~hb bm`qmgcg~-dh~~hgj `kbehgcr' @hghk~syc tcy-

rhmgr md blk`q-~xqc jyhqqcyr kyc, emzctcy, klrm srcn, kr remzg hg ~ec cuk`qlc

kimtc' êhr dck~sycr kg kgjlc jyhqqcy zh~e r~ymfc bm`qcgrk~hmg' Gcz ncrhjgr md

jyhqqcyr dmy `hghk~syc bm`qmgcg~r kyc bmgr~kg~lx ichgj kggmsgbcn, hgblsnhgj

ncrhjgr zehbe cuqlmh~ knecrhmg cddcb~r my byxmjcghb dsgb~hmgr %dycchgj md zmyf-

qhcbcr(' Hg myncy ~m rqccn sq ~ec bxblc ~h`c, ~ec jyhqqhgj kgn krrcìlx dsgb~hmgr

hg ~ec bmgdhjsyk~hmg remzg hg Dhj' k kyc bkyyhcn ms~ hg qkykllcl' ^m kbehctc ~ehr,

`hgh jshnc sgh~r ektc iccg `msg~cn mg k ym~kyx sgh~, ~esr byck~hgj k ~zhg-ky`

krrcìlx ncthbc'


Rzhtcl `mnslc NR@''' my ym~kyx nyhtc NY[N'''


Icllmzr rsb~hmg bsq TKRI'''


@hgh jshnc sgh~ NDB'''

@hbym jyhqqcy EJZ@'''

@msg~hgj kbbcrrmyhcr kgn dh~~hgjr

1>

Krrcìlx

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k( ^zhgky `hghekgnlhgj ncthbc

i( @hgh qhbfkgnqlkbc sgh~

; @hgh jshnc sgh~

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8 @hbym jyhqqcy

k i

;

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2

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20/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr ;8

;

9

2

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3

4

:

5 8

;1

;;

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

Rekd~ bhyblhqr kyc md~cg srcn ~m rcbsyc bm`qmgcg~r hg `cbekghbkl-cgjhgccyhgj

ncthbcr' Tkyhmsr `cbekghr`r ektc iccg nctclmqcn ~m kllmz ~ec dh~~hgj md ~ecrc

bhyblhqr' Hg ~ec kimtc cuk`qlc, bhyblhqr kyc rcqkyk~cn ms~ md k `kjkhgc ix k rlhnc

kgn iymsje~ ~m k rqycknhgj r~k~hmg' Mgbc ckbe bhyblhq ekr iccg rqyckn, h~ hr dhucn

hg~m qlkbc hg ~ec ymim~hrcn emlnhgj ncthbc ix k ~kqcycn qhcbc' Zecg ~ehr bm`cr

hg~m bmg~kb~ zh~e ~ec krrcìlx `mnslc, ~ec ~kqcycn qhcbc yc~ykb~r kgn ~ec bhyblhq

gmz rgkqr hg~m qlkbc hg ~ec rlm~ k~ ~ec cgn md ~ec rekd~' H~ hr h`qmy~kg~ ~ek~ ~ec

bhyblhq remsln gm~ ic r~yc~becn cubcrrhtclx nsyhgj ~ehr mqcyk~hmg, zehbe bmsln

lckn ~m qlkr~hb ncdmy`k~hmg' êc mqcghgj md ~ec jyhqqcy dhgjcyr hr ~esr nslx bmg-

~ymllcn ix k rqycknhgj-dmybc ycjslk~my' êc yknhkl jyhqqcy k~ ~ec rk`c ~h`c qyc-

bhrclx ncdhgcr ~ec kuhr bcg~yc ~m zehbe ~ec ekgnlhgj ncthbc hr klhjgcn' êc dh~~hgj

eckn bkg klrm ic `msg~cn mg k qgcs`k~hb ekgnlhgj ncthbc'


êycc-qmhg~ jyhqqcy EJN'''

Bm`qkb~ bxlhgncy KNTSL'''

Qycrrsyc ycjslk~my LY'''


R~kgnkyn bxlhgncy CRG''' my rlhnc RLJ'''


Dh~~hgjr

@msg~hgj kbbcrrmyhcr

13

Krrcìlx

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~m rekd~r

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5 Bhyblhq

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;1 Omhghgj qky~

;; Ikrhb krrc ilx

bm`qmgcg~


21/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr91

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Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

14

Krrcìlx

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dmy lhje~ qycrrdh~~hgj zmyf

k( Rcb~hmg ~eymsje krrcìlx

r~k~hmg

i( Dsgb~hmg md bcg~yhgj

`kgnycl

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kuhkl krrcìlx nhycb~hmg

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;; @kjkhgc

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bm`qmgcg~

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;> Qycrr yhgj

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;4 Bcg~yhgj kgnycl

;: Ikrhb krrcìlx

bm`qmgcg~ bkyyhcy

;5 Qhr~mg ymn

md rsqqmy~ bxlhgncy

;8 Kntkgbc `m~hmg

md rsqqmy~ bxlhgncy

êc ~ykgrdcy rxr~c` md ~ehr krrcìlx hgr~kllk~hmg bmgrhr~r md krrcìlx qlk~dmy`r

zehbe bhybslk~c mg ykhlr' Zh~ehg ~ec r~k~hmg, ~ec qlk~dmy`r kyc hgncucn kgn

blk`qcn ix qgcs`k~hb `ckgr' êc knnh~hmgkl krrcìlx bm`qmgcg~ hr dcn hg kgn

ecln ycknx hg ~ec krrcìlx qmrh~hmg' Icdmyc ~ec qycrr-dh~~hgj mqcyk~hmg, ~ec

krrcìlx kucr kyc qmrh~htclx klhjgcn ix `ckgr md k bcg~yhgj `kgnycl' @mycmtcy,

k rsqqmy~ bxlhgncy kntkgbcr ~m qymthnc bm`qcgrk~hmg dmy ~ec krrcìlx dmybc,

~esr yclhcthgj ~ec lmkn mg ~ec krrcìlx qlk~dmy`' êc nyhtc dmy ~ec bkyyhkjc

~ykgrdcy hr gm~ remzg' êhr nyhtc bkg, dmy cuk`qlc, ~kfc ~ec dmy` md k bhybslk~hgj

bekhg' êcyc kyc klrm bkyyhkjcr zh~e ~echy mzg clcb~yhb nyhtc `m~myr'


R~kgnkyn bxlhgncy NRGS'''

Remy~ r~ymfc bxlhgncy KNTB'''

Remy~ r~ymfc bxlhgncy KCTB''' my ~mjjlc-lctcy blk`qhgj rxr~c` B^LD'''

Bm`qkb~ bxlhgncy KNTS' ' 'R91

Qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncy'''



Dh~~hgjr


22/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr 9;

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

;

9

2

>

3

4

:

5 8

;4

k

;1 ;; ;9 ;2

;:;

;>

;3

i

êc bhyblhqr kyc jk~ecycn mg k ~sic-lhfc `kgnycl `kjkhgc' ^m qyctcg~ ~ec` dym`

r~hbfhgj ~mjc~ecy kr ~ecx `mtc sq, khy hr hgocb~cn kgn cuh~r dym` emlcr hg ~ec

~sic, cgrsyhgj lmz dyhb~hmg ic~zccg ~ec bhyblhqr kgn `kjkhgc ~sic' êc nhr~yhis-

~my rlhnc iyhgjr ckbe bhyblhq sgncy ~ec qycrr yk`' êhr `mtcr nmzgzkynr, `kfcr

bmg~kb~ zh~e ~ec bhyblhq kgn ~ecg qycrr-dh~r ~ehr' êc bhyblhq lcktcr ~ec jshnc k~

~ec cgn md ~ec r~ymfc kgn rqyhgjr hg~m ~ec kggslky rlm~ hg ~ec zmyfqhcbc' êc

zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcy hr bcg~ycn kgn k~ ~ec rk`c ~h`c blk`qcn ix rctcykl ~kqcycn

qhgr %HD Zcygcy rxr~c`(' êc ~kqcycn qhgr gccn mglx cucbs~c k remy~ r~ymfc hg

myncy ~m blk`q my yclckrc ~ec zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcyr'




@hgh rlhnc RLD'''

Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltc''''

Remy~ r~ymfc bxlhgncy KNTS'''


Dh~~hgjr

1:

Krrcìlx

Dh~~hgj r~k~hmg dmy bhyblhqr

k( Rcb~hmgkl thczmd dh~~hgj r~k~hmg

i( Hgncuhgj kgn blk`qhgj

md zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcy

; Qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncy

9 Rsqqmy~

2 Krrcìlx `mnslc

> Bm`qycrrcn khy rsqqlx

bmggcb~hmg

3 Khy ms~lc~r

4 @kjkhgc ~sic dmy bhyblhqr

: Bhyblhq

5 Nhr~yhis~my rlhnc

8 Rlhnc sgh~

;1 Jshnc

;; Bcg~yhgj kgn blk`qhgj

~kqcy


;2 Bmgtcxmy icl~

;> ^hc ymn

;3 Bxlhgncy msg~hgj

;4 Bkr~ dyk`c

;: Bmgtcxmy icl~ rxr~c`


23/121


Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

;9

2

>

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3

;

9

5

8 ;1

;;

>

4

êhr cuk`qlc dck~sycr kg krrcìlx hgr~kllk~hmg zh~e nyhtclcrr ~ykgrdcy md ~ec

zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcyr' Kr k dhghrecn `mnslc hr yc`mtcn k~ ~ec cgn md ~ec krrcìlx

lhgc, ~ec zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcy hr jyhqqcn dym` iclmz ix rsb~hmg bsqr, lmzcycn kgn

yc~sygcn iclmz ~ec ~ykgrdcy lhgc' êc zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcy hr ~ecg lhd~cn kgn qlkbcn

ikbf k~ ~ec icjhgghgj md ~ec lhgc' Kr kll ~ec zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcyr kyc hg h``cnhk~c

osu~kqmrh~hmg zh~ems~ jkqr, ~ec cddcb~ md ~ehr hr ~m hgncu ~ec cg~hyc bekhg md

bkyyhcyr dmyzkyn ix mgc sgh~' K yc`kyfkilc dck~syc hr ~ek~ ~ehr qyhgbhqlc md r`kll

bm`qmgcg~ krrcìlx bkg ic qymnsbcn lkyjclx dym` r~kgnkyn bm`qmgcg~r'


Ymnlcrr lhgcky sgh~ NJQL'''


Tkbss` rsb~hmg bsq TKR'''

Dh~~hgjr


Jshnc sgh~ ND@'''

Lhgcky `mnslc E@Q'''

Tkbss` cddhbhcgbx tkltc HRT'''

Tkbss` jcgcyk~my TKN@'''

Jyhqqcy EJ'''

Rzhtcl `mnslc NR@'''

15

Krrcìlx

Krrcìlx ~ykgrdcy hgr~kllk~hmg

; Lhd~hgj rlhnc9 Ymnlcrr lhgcky sgh~

2 Krrcìlx `mnslc

> Rsb~hmg bsq

3 @kbehgc dyk`c

4 Thiyk~my dmy r`kllzmyf

qhcbc dccn

: Qhbfkgnqlkbc sgh~

5 Jyhqqcy

8 Zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcy

;1 Dhghrecn mnslc

;; Lk~cykl jshnc


24/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr 92

R`kll icg~ zmyfqhcbcr bkg ic qymnsbcn ~m jmmn kntkg~kjc zh~ems~ ~ec gccn dmy

kg cbbcg~yhb my exnykslhb qycrr ix srhgj r~kgnkyn bm``cybhkllx ktkhlkilc bm`qm-

gcg~r ~m byck~c k ikrhb bmgdhjsyk~hmg kgn qgcs`k~hb bm`qmgcg~r ~m qymthnc ~ec

gcbcrrkyx `m~hmgr hg gs`cymsr nhycb~hmgr' êc hllsr~yk~hmg remzr k icgnhgj

rc{scgbc' êc lk~cykl icgnhgj okzr bkg ic kb~htk~cn mglx kd~cy ~ec tcy~hbkl

`m~hmg ekr iccg bm`qlc~cn' êc rc{scgbc bmg~yml rxr~c` ~esr yc{shycr rhjgklr

rsqqlhcn ix qymuh`h~x rzh~becr' êc dhghrecn zmyfqhcbc `sr~ ic qsrecn kzkx

dym` ~ec icgnhgj yk`' Hg ~ec bkrc md dsll ks~m`k~hmg, ~ec hgrcy~hmg md k gcz

zmyfqhcbc ilkgf bkg ic bmìhgcn zh~e ~ec cocb~hmg md k dhghrecn zmyfqhcbc' Hd k

rhgjlc bxlhgncy hr gm~ kilc ~m nclhtcy ~ec yc{shycn dmybc, ~zhg bxlhgncyr kyc srcn'


Remy~ r~ymfc bxlhgncy KNTS''' my ~zhg bxlhgncy KNTS^'''

Rcld-klhjghgj ymn bmsqlcy DF'''

R~kgnkyn bxlhgncy NGJSL'''




18

Icgnhgj

Icgnhgj ~mml

zh~e qgcs`k~hb nyhtc

H ~m HT Icgnhgj rc{scgbc,

bmls`g dyk`c zh~e 9 my >

jshnc bmls`gr kgn r~ykhje~

jshncr kyc r~kgnkyn bm``cy

bhkllx ktkhlkilc bm`qmgcg~r'


25/121

Isddcy r~mycr kyc k srcdsl knnh~hmg ~m k `k~cyhkl dlmz rxr~c` kr k `ckgr md

ncbmsqlhgj zmyfr~k~hmgr my `kbehgcr' Dmy hgbyckrcn bkqkbh~x, rctcykl `kjkhgcr

bkg ic hgr~kllcn hg qkykllcl, kr hg ~ec cuk`qlc kimtc' Dhllhgj lctclr `sr~ ic `mgh-

~mycn ix rcgrmyr %gm~ remzg(' @kjkhgcr kyc kb~htk~cn ix qgcs`k~hb nyhtcr rsbe

kr `sl~h-qmrh~hmg bxlhgncyr my qgcs`k~hb ym~kyx hgncuhgj ~kilcr' K~ ckbe r~kjc md

~echy hj-kj qkrrkjc ~eymsje ~ec `kjkhgc remzg hg Dhj' k, ~ec zmyfqhcbcr kyc

yc-klhjgcn, kllmzhgj kg c`q~x `kjkhgc ~m ic yc-dhllcn zh~ems~ zmyfqhcbcr mtcy-

lkqqhgj' Hg ~ec rmls~hmg remzg hg Dhj' i, > `kjkhgcr, dmy cuk`qlc dmy bxlhgncy

bm`qmgcg~r, kyc kyykgjcn mg ~ec qcyhqecyx md ~ec nys`'


R~kgnkyn bxlhgncy NGB'''

@sl~h-qmrh~hmg fh~ NQTS'''

Bm`qkb~ bxlhgncy KNTS'''




Ymn cxc RJR'''

Ym~kyx hgncuhgj ~kilc


Dh~~hgjr

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr9>

:

5

8

i;1

;

9

2

>

3 4

k

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

;1

Hg~cy`cnhk~c isddcyhgj

@sl~hymz hg~cy`cnhk~c

isddcy r~myc

k( Rlhnc `kjkhgc

i( Ym~kyx `kjkhgc

; _hjkj ykhl

9 Zmyfqhcbc

2 Dccn rlhnc

> Dccn bekggcl

3 @msg~hgj fh~

4 @sl~hqmrh~hmg bxlhgncy

: Nys `kjkhgc

5 Ilmbfhgj ncthbc

8 Dccn ncthbc

;1 Ym~kyx hgncuhgj ~kilc

dh~~cn zh~e `kjkhgc


26/121


@mncyg qymnsb~hmg lhgc r~k~hmgr kyc jcgcykllx lhgfcn ~mjc~ecy lmmrclx, rhgbc ~ehr

kllmzr k ehjecy ms~qs~ ~m ic kbehctcn ~ekg hg ~ec bkrc md dhucn lhgfr' êc yckrmg

dmy ~ehr hr ~ek~ hg ~ec bkrc md k `kldsgb~hmg hg mgc r~k~hmg, ~ec m~ecy r~k~hmgr kyc

kilc ~m fccq zmyfhgj, k~ lckr~ dmy k bcy~khg ~h`c' Hg myncy ~m kbehctc ~ehr, `kldsg-

b~hmg isddcyr `sr~ ic hgr~kllcn ic~zccg ~ec r~k~hmgr' Sgncy gmy`kl bmgnh~hmgr,

~ec zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcyr jm r~ykhje~ ~eymsje' Hd, emzctcy, ~ec nmzgr~yck` r~k~hmg

hr `kldsgb~hmghgj, ~ec zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcyr kyc lhd~cn mdd ~ec ~ykgrdcy lhgc kgn

isddcycn' êhr `ckgr ~ek~ h~ hr gcbcrrkyx ~m rzh~be mdd ~ec sqr~yck` r~k~hmg mglx

zecg ~ec isddcy hr dsll' êc hllsr~yk~hmg remzr k ncrhjg rmls~hmg ~ek~ qymthncr ~ehr

dsgb~hmg' Hg myncy ~m cgrsyc ~ek~ ~ec isddcy dhllhgj kgn c`q~xhgj mqcyk~hmgr ysg

r`mm~elx, ~ec sqr~yck` zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcyr `sr~ ic ekl~cn iyhcdlx' Qgcs`k~hb

bxlhgncyr kyc k tcyx jmmn `ckgr md lhd~hgj, lmbfhgj kgn r~mqqhgj ~ec zmyfqhcbc

bkyyhcyr' êc ncrhjg md ~ec isddcy r~mycr hr sgbm`qlhbk~cn'


R~mqqcy bxlhgncy R^K'''



Bm`qkb~ bxlhgncy KNTSL'''my KNTSL['''



Dh~~hgjr

93

;

9

2 >

3

4

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Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

;;


^ykgrdcy lhgc rcb~hmg

zh~e isddcy sgh~

; @kjkhgc

9 Zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcy

2 R~kgn

> R~mqqcy bxlhgncy

3 Lhd~hgj qlk~c

4 Bmgtcxmy icl~

: Qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncy


27/121

Isddcy r~mycr ektc ~ec ~krf md ncbmsqlhgj qhcbcr md qymnsb~hmg c{shq`cg~ dym`

ckbe m~ecy kgn ~esr qymthnhgj lmmrc lhgfkjc zehbe ycrsl~r hg ic~~cy mtcykll

rxr~c` qcydmy`kgbc hg bkrcr md hgnhthnskl `kbehgc `kldsgb~hmgr' êc hllsr~yk~hmg

remzr k isddcy r~myc zehbe kbbcq~r iky `k~cyhkl %dmy cuk`qlc, zh~e nhk`c~cyr md

;1 ~m 21 `` kgn lcgj~er md ;31 ~m 411 ``( dym` k bmgtcxmy icl~, r~mycr ~ehr

~c`qmykyhlx kgn ms~qs~r ~m k `kbehgc ~mml mg nc`kgn' Kll ~ec gcbcrrkyx `m~hmgr

bkg ic qymnsbcn srhgj qgcs`k~hb bm`qmgcg~r' êc zmyfqhcbcr zehbe kyc

qsrecn mdd ~ec ymllcy bmgtcxmy qkrr ~m ~ec hgrcy~cy kgn kyc r~mycn hg ~ec r~kbf

`kjkhgc' Mg yc`mtkl dym` ~ehr, ~ec zmyfqhcbcr kyc rcqkyk~cn ix k ym~kyx dccn

ncthbc kgn dcn ~m ~ec `kbehgc ~mml ix k ~eycc-kuhr ekgnlhgj sgh~' êc rxr~c`

kbehctcr k bxblc ~h`c md kymsgn 3 rcbmgnr'


Bm`qkb~ bxlhgncy KCTS'''


Dmm~ `msg~hgj EGB'''

Rc`h-ym~kyx nyhtc NRY'''

Lhgcky sgh~ NQ_O'''

Qkykllcl jyhqqcy EJQ'''



@msg~hgj kbbcrrmyhcr kgn dh~~hgjr


;

92

>

3 4 :

8

;1

;;

;9

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Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

5

;9


Dccnhgj kgn isddcyhgj

md iky zmyfqhcbcr

; Qsrecy bxlhgncy

9 Ymllcy bmgtcxmy

%lhgfhgj bmgtcxmy(

2 Hgrcy~cy

> Rqyhgjlmkncn nc~cg~

3 Dccncy

4 Ym~kyx nyhtc

: Ms~qs~ bes~c

5 Ym~kyx-lhgcky sgh~

8 R~kbf `kjkhgc

;1 Lhgcky sgh~

;; Jyhqqcy

;9 Blk`qhgj ncthbc

;2 @kbehgc ~mml


28/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr 9:

;2

Bek`dcyhgj

Rqcbhkl `kbehgc dmy

bek`dcyhgj qhqc cgnr

; Blk qhgj bxlhgncy

9 @kbehgc dyk`c

2 @kbehgcn zmyfqhcbc

> Ms~qs~ ymllcy bmgtcxmy

3 Nhr~yhis~my

4 Lhgcky sgh~

: Ymllcy bmgtcxmy `kjkhgc


8 Hgrcy~hmg ky`

;1 Ym~kyx nyhtc

;; Cocb~my

;9 Bs~~cy eckn

;2 Clcb~yhbkl `m~my

;> Rqhgnlc sgh~;3 R~mq

;4 Exnykslhb bsrehmghgj

bxlhgncy

;

9

2

>

3

4

:

5

8

;1

;;

;9 ;2

;>

;3 ;4

;:

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

Qhqc rcb~hmgr kyc dyc{scg~lx yc{shycn hg ykgnm` lcgj~er kgn zh~e bek`dcycn

cgnr' êc zmyfhgj sgh~r k~ ckbe cgn md ~ehr rqcbhkl `kbehgc bkg ic knosr~cn dmy

nhddcycg~ zmyfqhcbc lcgj~er' êc ekgnlhgj rxr~c` srcn ~m hgrcy~ kgn yc`mtc ~ec

zmyfqhcbcr bkg ic md k yclk~htclx rh`qlc ncrhjg srhgj qgcs`k~hb kb~sk~myr' Hg

~ec cuk`qlc remzg, ~ec zmyfqhcbcr kyc ~kfcg dym` k ymllcy bmgtcxmy `kjkhgc

kgn ms~qs~ ~m kgm~ecy ymllcy bmgtcxmy `kjkhgc kd~cy `kbehghgj' êc zmyfqhcbcr

kyc blk`qcn nsyhgj `kbehghgj6 h'c' ~ec ~mml cucbs~cr ~ec gcbcrrkyx `m~hmg' êc

dccn `m~hmg md ~ec rlhncr bkg ic `knc r`mm~ecy hd k exnykslhb bsrehmghgj

bxlhgncy hr bmggcb~cn hg qkykllcl zh~e ~ec zmyfhgj `m~hmg'


Lhgcky sgh~ RL^''' my ND@''' my NJQL-'''-EN'''

Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltcr TL'''

Rc`h-ym~kyx nyhtc NRY'''


Exnykslhb bsrehmghgj bxlhgncy XNY'''

@msg~hgj dlkgjc XRYD'''

Remy~ r~ymfc bxlhgncy KNTS'''

Ymsgn bxlhgncy NRCS'''



29/121

Blk`qhgj hr k dsgnk`cg~kl dsgb~hmg hg qymnsb~hmg qymbcrrcr' Bmyycb~ blk`qhgj

qlkxr k lkyjc qky~ hg cgrsyhgj ehje zmyfqhcbc {sklh~x' K dlmk~hgj qycrrsyc qhcbc

cgrsycr ~ek~ ~ec dmybc emlnhgj ~ec zmyfqhcbcr hg ~ec t-blk`q yc`khgr bmgr~kg~'

H~ bkg ic rccg ~ek~ ~ec dmybc dlmz qk~e hgblsncr k ~mjjlc lctcy zehbe jcgcyk~cr k

ehje dmybc D ~mzkynr ~ec cgn md ~ec blk`qhgj r~ymfc zecg h~ hr dsllx r~yc~becn'

êhr dmybc hr nhr~yhis~cn ic~zccg ~zm zmyfqhcbcr, zh~e ~ec ycrsl~ ~ek~ ckbe hr

blk`qcn zh~e k dmybc D9' Zh~e ~ec blk`qhgj ncthbc mqcg, ~ecyc `sr~ ic rsddh-

bhcg~ rqkbc dmy ~ec hgdccn md zmyfqhcbcr' Qymthrhmg `sr~ klrm ic `knc dmy k dycc

dlmz md `kbehghgj behqr' Gm~zh~er~kgnhgj ~ehr, ~ec blk`qhgj qmhg~r `sr~ ic

blckgcn kd~cy ;3 ~m 91 zmyfqhcbcr ektc iccg `kbehgcn' H~ `sr~ ic qmrrhilc ~m

bkyyx ~ehr ms~ zh~ems~ hgosyx' H~ zmsln klrm ic qmrrhilc ~m src B^LD ~mjjlc-lctcy

blk`qhgj rxr~c`r dmy ~ehr kqqlhbk~hmg' êcrc kyc zcll-qym~cb~cn kgn qymtcg

`mnslcr kgn bkg jyck~lx rh`qlhdx rxr~c` ncrhjg zmyf' êc mqcghgj kgjlc md ~ec

blk`q ky` bkg ic knosr~cn ~m ic~zccg ;3 kgn ;23'


^zhg bxlhgncy KNTS^'''


Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltc'''''

Ymn blcthr RJ'''

Blcthr dmm~ `msg~hgj LIJ'''


Dh~~hgjr

;>

Blk`qhgj

Nmsilc blk`qhgj ncthbc

; Blk`q ky`9 Qycrrsyc qhcbc

2 Zmyfqhcbc

> Tblk`q

3 Ncthbc imnx

4 mjjlc lctcy

: Lhgf lctcy

5 ^zhg bxlhgncy


91

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30/121


i

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9

2

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Blk`qhgj ncthbcr remsln gm~ mglx blk`q zcll is~ klrm ic ckrhlx kbbcrrhilc dmy

rsqqlx kgn dccnhgj qsyqmrcr' êc cuk`qlc remzr k blk`q dmy t-rekqcn zmyf-

qhcbcr zehbe kyc ~m ic nyhllcn' êc blk`qhgj dmybc hr jcgcyk~cn ix qgcs`k~hb

qycrrsyc bm`qmgcg~r' êcrc kyc hg~cjyk~cn hg~m ~ec blk`q dlkq' êc dlkq mqcgr

tcyx zhnc, ~esr kllmzhgj ~ec yc`mtkl md zmyfqhcbcr dym` ~ec dymg~ zh~ems~ ~ec

yhrf md bmllhrhmg' K rh`qlc nc~cg~cn blmrsyc ncthbc kr remzg hg Dhj'i, hr rsddhbhcg~'

êc ycky rsqqmy~ rsydkbc md ~ec ncthbc dck~sycr kg mqcg rlm~ ~ek~ kllmzr cddhbhcg~

yc`mtkl md `kbehghgj behqr' êc nhkqeykj` bm`qmgcg~r bkyyx blhq-mg `c~kl

qycrrsyc qlk~cr ~m qym~cb~ ~ec ysiicy nhkqeykj`r dym` kiykrhtc zcky' êc src md

blk`qhgj `mnslcr `kfcr h~ qmrrhilc ~m kbehctc k tcyx rh`qlc blk`q ncrhjg'

êcrc kyc ktkhlkilc hg ymsgn kgn ycb~kgjslky dmy`r kgn hg nhddcycg~ rhcr'


Blk`qhgj `mnslc CT'''

Qycrrsyc qlk~c CT'''' NQ



Dh~~hgjr

;3

Blk`qhgj

Blk`qhgj ncthbc

dmy trekqcn zmyfqhcbcr

k( Thcz md blk qhgj ncthbc

i( Ncrhjg tkyhkg~ zh~e

blk`q dlkq blmrsyc

b( Nhkqeykj` blk`qhgj

`mnslc

; Rhnc zkll

9 Blk q dlkq

2 Blmrsyc

> Blk qhgj `mnslc

3 Kqcy~syc ~m dkbhlh~k~c

blckghgj

4 Zmyfqhcbc

: Blk qhgj imu

5 Blmrsyc iml~

8 Nhkqeykj` blk`q

;1 Qycrrsyc qlk~c


31/121


;4

Blk`qhgj

Qgcs`k~hb rqhgnlc blk`q

k( Mtcykll thcz md ncthbci( Dmybc dlmz

; Nyhll rqhgnlc

9 Zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcy

2 Zmyfqhcbc

> Qycrrsyc qlk~c

3 Rqhgnlc

4 Bmsqlhgj

: Ikrc qlk~c

5 Rc hym~kyx nyhtc

8 Dhucn rqhgnlc gs~

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

Dmybc dlmz

;

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i

Kl`mr~ kll zmyfqhcbcr zehbe kyc ~m ic `kbehgcn `sr~ dhyr~ ic blk`qcn rcbsyclx'

Rsh~kilc blk`qhgj ncthbcr bkg ic qymnsbcn zh~e kll fhgnr md bm`qmgcg~r' Hg ~ec

cuk`qlc remzg kimtc, k qgcs`k~hb rc`h-ym~kyx nyhtc hr srcn ~m jcgcyk~c ~ec

blk`qhgj dmybc' êc blk`qhgj ~yktcl zehbe bkg ic kbehctcn hr nc~cy`hgcn ix ~ec

qh~be md ~ec rqhgnlc kgn ~ec kgjlc md ym~k~hmg md ~ec ym~kyx nyhtc' êc blk`qhgj

dmybc D hr bklbslk~cn dym` ~ec ~my{sc @ kgn rqhgnlc qh~be e kr D 0 @e `hgsr ~ec

dyhb~hmgkl dmybcr hg ~ec rqhgnlc nyhtc' Kr ~ec rzhtcl sgh~ hr kilc ~m kirmyi mglx lmz

kuhkl dmybcr, ~ec dmybc dlmz hr yms~cn thk ~ec rqhgnlc gs~ hg~m ~ec ikrc qlk~c md ~ec

ncthbc' êhr fccqr yckb~htc kuhkl dmybcr kzkx dym` ~ec ms~qs~ rekd~ md ~ec rzhtcl

sgh~' êc rqhgnlc `sr~ ic rcld-lmbfhgj' êc nhrkntkg~kjc md ~ehr rmls~hmg hr ~ec

r`kll blk`qhgj ~yktcl, nsc ~m ~ec dkb~ ~ek~ ~ec rc`h-ym~kyx nyhtc hr kilc ~m cuc-

bs~c mglx k ekld ~syg' êc kntkg~kjc hr ~ec rh`qlc ncrhjg'


Rzhtcl sgh~ NRY'''

Dmm~ `msg~hgj ERY'''

Qymuh`h~x rcgrmyr R@'''



Dh~~hgjr


32/121

;:

Blk`qhgj

@sl~hqlc blk`qhgj rxr~c`

; Mhl bek icy9 Qycrrsyc qhr~mg

2 Blk q imnx

> Knkq~cy

3 Qycrrsyc qhr~mg ymn

4 Zmyfqhcbc %qymdhlc iky(

: Blk qhgj rsqqmy~

5 Bhybslky rkz ilknc


;1 Blk q lctcy

;; Rkzgmdd qky~


;

9

2

>

3

4

:

5 8

;1

;;

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

@sl~hqlc blk`qhgj rxr~c`r bkg ic srcn ~m jmmn kntkg~kjc hg bs~~hgj-~m-lcgj~e

qymbcrrcr' êc cuk`qlc kimtc remzr kls`hghs` qymdhlcr ichgj bs~ ~m lcgj~e,

2 k~ k ~h`c' Qkykllcl blk`qhgj, emzctcy, yc{shycr qycrrsyc bm`qmgcg~r zehbe kyc

kilc ~m bm`qcgrk~c dmy rlhje~ nh`cgrhmgkl nhddcycgbcr' Dmy cuk`qlc, rc~r md bsq

rqyhgjr bkg ic hgr~kllcn dmy ~ehr qsyqmrc' êc hllsr~yk~hmg remzr k dlshn qmzcy

rmls~hmg' ^m ic qycbhrc, ~ehr rmls~hmg hgtmltcr k dlshn rqyhgj, my hg m~ecy zmynr k

qkrrhtc exnykslhb rxr~c`' H~ hr h`qmy~kg~, ix ~ec zkx, ~m cgrsyc zecg dhllhgj ~ec

mhl bekìcy ~ek~ mgc qhr~mg hr hg h~r yc~ykb~cn cgn qmrh~hmg, rhgbc m~ecyzhrc

hgrsddhbhcg~ r~ymfc tmls`c zmsln ic ktkhlkilc kgn ~ec r`kll qhr~mgr zmsln gm~

ic kilc ~m `mtc kgn ~ykgr`h~ qmzcy' Hd ~ec knkq~cy hr `knc hg~cybekgjckilc, k

r~mbf md knkq~cyr bkg ic fcq~ ~m ekgn dmy tkyhmsr nhddcycg~ qymdhlc nh`cgrhmgr'

êhr hgbyckrcr ~ec dlcuhihlh~x md ~ec blk`qhgj ncthbc'






Dh~~hgjr


33/121


@sl~hqlc blk`qhgj ncthbcr ektc ~ec kntkg~kjc ~ek~ ~ecx eclq rktc ksuhlhkyx qym-

bcrr ~h`c' êc ~h`cr dmy blk`qhgj, yclckrhgj kgn ~ec kntkgbc kgn yc~ykb~hmg md k

~mml kyc rekycn k`mgj k gsìcy md zmyfqhcbcr, zehbe eclqr immr~ qymnsb~hth~x'

@sl~hqlc blk`qhgj ncthbcr kyc ~esr md~cg srcn hg ehje-tmls`c qymnsb~hmg mqcyk-

~hmgr' Hg ~ec kimtc cuk`qlc, ~mjjlc-lctcy blk`qhgj rxr~c`r kyc srcn hg k qkykllcl

bmgdhjsyk~hmg ~m jcgcyk~c blk`qhgj dmybc' êhr bmgdhjsyk~hmg hr `knc qmrrhilc

ix ~ec rlh` ncrhjg md ~ecrc sgh~r kgn ycnsbcr ~ec `cbekghbkl bm`qlcuh~x md ~ec

blk`qhgj ncthbc' êc zmyfqhcbcr bkg ic kbbcrrcn ckrhlx ix ~ec ~mml dym` kimtc,

zehbe hr md~cg gm~ ~ec bkrc zh~e m~ecy ~xqcr md ncthbc' êc mqcghgj kgjlc md ~ec

rxr~c`r kyc klrm zcll qym~cb~cn kjkhgr~ `kbehghgj behqr' êkgfr ~m ~ec dkb~ ~ek~

~ec blk`q ky`r rzhgj zcll kzkx dym` ~ec zmyfqhcbcr, ~ehr ncthbc hr klrm rsh~kilc

dmy ks~m`k~hb dccn zh~e k qhbf-kgn-qlkbc ekgnlhgj ncthbc'


mjjlc-lctcy blk`qhgj rxr~c` B^LD'''




Dh~~hgjr

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc;

9

2

>

9

>

3

;

2

;5

Blk`qhgj

@sl~hqlc blk`qhgj ncthbc

dmy trekqcn zmyfqhcbcr

; Zmyfqhcbc

9 Ncthbc imnx

2 Blk`q ky`

> mjjlclctcy blk`q

3 Bcg~yhgj qhcbc


34/121


;8

Bmgtcxhgj

Kbbs`slk~my bmgtcxmy

k( Bmg~hgsmsr ~eymsjeqs~i( Kbbs`slk~hmg

; Qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncy

9 Ymllcy lctcy tkltc

2 Nyhtc icl~

> Rsqqmy~ ymllcy

3 R~mqqcy bxlhgncy

4 Bmgtcxcn `k~cyhkl

k

i NBT;

NBT; NBT9

NBT9

_; _; _9 _9

;;

;;

99

2 > 34

Kbbs`slk~my bmgtcxmyr yckb~ ~m kbbs`slk~hmgr md bmgtcxcn `k~cyhkl' Hg ~ec bkrc

md k ymllcy bmgtcxmy, dmy cuk`qlc, ~ec yckb~hmg hr ~m nhrbmggcb~ nyhtc ~m ~ec bmg-

tcxmy rcb~hmg zecyc kg kbbs`slk~hmg hr qycrcg~' êc nyhtc icl~ ysgr bmg~hgsmsrlx

kgn hr qycrrcn kjkhgr~ ~ec rsqqmy~ ymllcyr, bksrhgj ~ecrc ~m ym~k~c' êc bmgtcxmy

hr nhthncn hg~m rcb~hmgr, dyc{scg~lx zh~e k lcgj~e md 9'3 `, ckbe md zehbe hr

c{shqqcn zh~e k 29-zkx tkltc zh~e k ymllcy kb~sk~my' êcrc tkltcr kb~ thk qgcs-

`k~hb ~h`cyr %~eym~~lcr( kgn KGN jk~cr ~m bmg~yml ~ec lhd~hgj bxlhgncyr' êc bxlhg-

ncyr hg k jhtcg rcb~hmg kyc qycrrsyhrcn mglx zecg ~ec ~zm nhycb~hmgkl bmg~yml

tkltcr NBT; kgn NBT9 kyc im~e kb~sk~cn' Zecg NBT9 hr ncqycrrsyhrcn, k bm`-

qycrrcn khy rsqqlx hr rzh~becn ~m ~ec bxlhgncyr _9, ~esr ycr~myhgj nyhtc ~m ~ehr

bmgtcxmy rcb~hmg' Ctcg lhje~ zmyfqhcbcr %c`q~x bmg~khgcyr( kyc kilc ~m kb~htk~c

~ec nyhtc dmybc, zehbe `ckgr ~ek~ jkqr ic~zccg zmyfqhcbcr kyc clh`hgk~cn'

êc cg~hyc bmgtcxmy bkg ic mqcyk~cn kr mgc kbbs`slk~hmg mgc hd yc{shycn'



39-zkx rhgjlc rmlcgmhn tkltc @'''

Bm`qkb~ bxlhgncy KNTS'''


Ymllcy lctcy tkltc Y-2'''

Dh~~hgjr

KGN jk~c _F'''



35/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr2>

>34:5

8

;1

;;

9

2

;2

; 9 2

;9

;2

k

i

Hg ~ehr cuk`qlc, rqcbhkllx nctclmqcn rcgrmy tkltcr kyc srcn ~m bmg~yml ~ec bmg-

tcxcn `k~cyhkl mg kbbs`slk~my bmgtcxmyr' Mq~hbkl ycdlcu rcgrmyr zh~e clcb~ymghb

ikbfjymsgn dhl~cyr kgn qgcs`k~hb nhycb~hmgkl bmg~yml tkltcr kyc bmìhgcn hg

ckbe bkrc hg~m k sgh~ zehbe bkg ckrhlx ic hgr~kllcn hg ~ec rqkbcr ic~zccg bmg-

tcxmy ymllcyr' êhr kllmzr ~ec kb~htk~hmg, dmy cuk`qlc, md r~mqqcy bxlhgncyr, zehbe

ekl~ ~ec dlmz md bmgtcxcn `k~cyhkl hg mgc bmgtcxmy rcb~hmg kd~cy kgm~ecy' Zh~e k

dyhb~hmgkl bmggcb~hmg md ~ec bmgtcxmy ymllcy kgn ymllcy nyhtc thk k bekhg %Dhj'i(, ~ec

ymllcyr zhll ~ecg r~mq' Hd `m~myhrcn ymllcyr kyc srcn, ~ecrc bkg ic rzh~becn mdd hg

~ec kqqymqyhk~c rcb~hmg zehlc ~ec kbbs`slk~hmg qcyrhr~r' êc tkltcr kyc c{shqqcn

zh~e `kgskl mtcyyhncr' Zh~e ymllcy bmgtcxmy zhn~er md 231 ~m 311 `hllh`c~ycr, ~ec

rcgrmyr remsln ic hgr~kllcn zh~e k rlhje~ hgblhgk~hmg ~mzkynr ~ec rsqqmy~ ymllcy

kuhr' êcrc rcgrmy tkltcr bmsln, ix ~ec zkx, klrm ic srcn ~m jmmn cddcb~ hg

cuk`qlc 94'




Rcgrmy tkltc RMT'''

Qmzcy rsqqlx `mnslc RMT-_-C@



Dh~~hgjr

91

Bmgtcxhgj

Rcgrmybmg~ymllcn

kbbs`slk~my bmgtcxmy

k( Kyykgjc`cg~ md rcgrmyr

i( Ymllcy nyhtc zh~e rlhqqhgj

bls~be

; R~mqqcy bxlhgncy

9 Ymllcy bmgtcxmy

2 Rcgrmy tkltc

> Bm`qycrrcn khy rsqqlx

lhgc

3 Nyhtc bekhg

4 Rqymbfc~

: Qycrrsyc rqyhgj

5 Bhyblhq

8 Kuhr

;1 Nyhtcy nhrb,

dyhb~hmg mqcyk~cn

;; Dyk c

;9 Bmgtcxcn k~cyhkl

;2 Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~

tkltc


36/121


k i

;

9

2

>

3

4

: ;

;1

;; ;9

8

5

2

;2

Rsh~kilc res~-mdd tkltc rxr~c`r, bkqkilc md ichgj ~yhjjcycn clcb~yhbkllx, exnykslh-

bkllx my qgcs`k~hbkllx, kyc yc{shycn hg myncy ~m bmg~yml ~ec dlmz md `k~cyhkl hg

lkyjc qhqhgj rxr~c`r' êc kimtc cuk`qlc remzr k qmrrhilc src md lhgcky kgn

ym~kyx res~-mdd ncthbcr' @k~cyhkl hr bmgtcxcn qgcs`k~hbkllx, h'c' h~ hr bkyyhcn ix

~ec dlmz md bm`qycrrcn khy' êc res~-mdd ncthbc dmllmzhgj k qycrrsyc tcrrcl hr

md~cg yc{shycn ~m mqcyk~c bmg~hgsmsrlx ~m res~ mdd ~ec dlmz md islf `k~cyhkl kgn

qymthnc k rckl kjkhgr~ qycrrsyc' Kr h~ hr nhddhbsl~ ~m kbehctc im~e ~ecrc dsgb~hmgr

zh~e mgc ncthbc, ~ecx kyc qymthncn ix ~zm rcqkyk~c ncthbcr hg Dhj' k' Dhyr~ ~ec dlk~

rlhnc res~r mdd ~ec dlmz md islf `k~cyhkl, kgn ~ecg k rzhtcl dlkq rcklr ~ec qhqclhgc

kjkhgr~ qycrrsyc' K`mgj ~ec islf `k~cyhklr dmy zehbe k rxr~c` md ~ehr fhgn bkg

ic srcn kyc jykgslk~cr, `kbehghgj behqr, nsr~, `hgbcn `ck~, mk~r, ikrhb bec`h-

bklr, kgh`kl dccnr~sddr, kre, rlkj, qmzncyr, kjjycjk~cr, bc`cg~, dhre`ckl, c~b'

êc `mr~ h`qmy~kg~ dkb~my hr ~ek~ ~ec `k~cyhkl hg {scr~hmg `sr~ ektc kqqymqyhk~c

dlmz bekykb~cyhr~hbr'


Rc`h-ym~kyx nyhtc BMQKY, NY'''

Lhgcky nyhtc BMQKB, NLQ'''

Ymn cxc RJR'''

GK@SY tkltc @'''



Dh~~hgjr

9;

Bmgtcxhgj

Bmgtcxhgj islf `k~cyhkl

k( Qycrrsyc tcrrcl lmbfzh~e bmìhgcn rlhnc-dlkq

i( Qgcs`k~hb qycrrsyc

bmgtcxcy rxr~c`

; Qhqc

9 Dlk~ rlhnc

2 BMQKY rc hym~kyx nyhtc

> Rzhtcl dlkq

3 BMQKB lhgcky kb~sk~my

4 Lh h~ rzh~be imu

: Bm`qycrrcn khy dkg

5 Isbfc~ zeccl hg~kfc

8 Emqqcy

;1 Rzhtcl rlhnc sgh~

;; GK@SY tkltc

;9 Isbfc~ zeccl nhrbekyjc

jk~c

;2 Bmgtcxcn `k~cyhkl hglc~


37/121


k i

;

9

2

>

3

4

:

58

;1;; 9

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

Zh~e bcy~khg qycrrcr, dmy cuk`qlc exnykslhb mgcr, h~ hr gm~ qmrrhilc ~m ncyhtc kg

ksuhlhkyx `m~hmg ix `cbekghbkl `ckgr' Hg ~ecrc bkrcr, qgcs`k~hb nyhtcr kyc k

jmmn kl~cygk~htc' Hg ~ec kqqlhbk~hmg remzg kimtc, zmyfqhcbcr kyc qsgbecn ms~ md

r~yhq `k~cyhkl kgn h~ hr ~ecg gcbcrrkyx ~m bs~ ~ec yc`khghgj lk~~hbc-lhfc zkr~c

`k~cyhkl hg~m qhcbcr' êc qgcs`k~hb nyhtc rclcb~cn remsln ic bkqkilc md bm`qlc-

~hgj ~ec bs~~hgj mqcyk~hmg zh~e knc{sk~c ycrcytc qmzcy' Dsy~ecy`myc, ~ec bs~~hgj

ilknc remsln ic hgblhgcn ~m mgc rhnc md ~ec qymnsb~hmg lhgc ~m qymnsbc kg

milh{sc bs~ mtcy k jyck~cy nhr~kgbc' êhr ycnsbcr ~ec bs~~hgj dmybc yc{shycn

%kl~emsje gm~ ~ec bs~~hgj zmyf(' Hd ~ec qycrr hg {scr~hmg hr gm~ c{shqqcn zh~e

ymllcy dccn, ~ehr bkg klrm ic bkyyhcn ms~ ix qgcs`k~hb `ckgr, srhgj k bmìhgk~hmg

md nhkqeykj` qycrrsyc sgh~r kgn k lhgcky sgh~' êc nhkqeykj` qycrrsyc sgh~r kyc

md tcyx dlk~ ncrhjg kgn kyc kntkgbcn kl~cygk~clx hg kg kntkgbcyc~syg yex~e`'

Qgcs`k~hb bm`qmgcg~r kyc k ehjelx rsh~kilc `ckgr md yc~ymdh~~hgj ncthbcr md ~ehr

fhgn ~m cuhr~hgj rxr~c`r'


^zhg bxlhgncy KNTS'''

Lhgcky sgh~ NQ_O'''


Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltcr'''

Ymllcy lctcy tkltc YHM'''

Blk`qhgj `mnslc CT'''

@msg~hgj kbbcrrmyhcr, Dh~~hgjr

99

Bs~~hgj

Qgcs`k~hb zkr~c bs~~cy

k( Qyhgbhqlc md zkr~c`k~cyhkl bs~~cy

i( Qgcs`k~hb dccn sgh~

; Qycrr yk` zh~e ilkgfhgj

qsgbe

9 R~yhq md `k~cyhkl

2 Lmzcy qky~ md ~mml

> Clcb~yhbkl dcclcy

3 Qkhy md bmgtcxmy ymllcyr


: Bs~~cy ilknc

5 Qycrrsyc qhcbc

8 Lhgcky sgh~

;1 Blk`q qlk~c

;; R~yhq ~ehbfgcrr

knosr~`cg~


38/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr 2:

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

;

9

2

>

3

4

: 3 5

8

;1

;;

;9

êc cuk`qlc remzr ~ec dccn ~m k ncisyyhgj qycrr' êc ekgnlhgj ncthbc qhbfr sq

~ec myhcg~cn bkr~hgjr dym` ~ec bmgtcxmy srhgj k ~zhg-okz jyhqqcy kgn qmrh~hmgr

~ec` mgc k~ k ~h`c mtcy ~ec kqcy~syc qlk~c kgn sgncy ~ec qlsgjcy' Kd~cy ncisy-

yhgj, ~ec zmyfqhcbcr kyc dcn ix jykth~k~hmgkl dmybc hg~m k bmllcb~hgj ihg' êc

rzhtcl ky` hr c{shqqcn zh~e k bmsg~cyzchje~ ~m qyctcg~ cbbcg~yhb lmknr zehbe

zmsln lckn ~m cubcrr jshnc zcky' êc cgn qmrh~hmgr kyc c{shqqcn zh~e knosr~-

kilc exnykslhb bsrehmghgj bxlhgncyr' êhr `m~hmg rc{scgbc bmsln, md bmsyrc, klrm

ic kbehctcn ix srhgj m~ecy bmgdhjsyk~hmgr md qgcs`k~hb nyhtcr, rsbe kr k `sl~h-

kuhr ekgnlhgj ncthbcr zh~e Bky~crhkg bmmynhgk~cr srhgj lhgcky kucr'


Ym~kyx nyhtc NY[N''' kgn knkq~cy qlk~c

Qkykllcl jyhqqcy EJQ'''


Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltc TL''' my tkltc ~cy`hgkl BQ'''

Nyhtc sgh~ ND@''' my RL^'''


Dh~~hgjr

92

Ncisyyhgj

Ncisyyhgj bkr~hgjr

; Qycrr

9 Ncisyyhgj qlsgjcy

2 Kqcy~syc qlk~c

> Jyhqqcy

3 Ncisyycn zmyfqhcbc

%bkr~hgj(

4 Ms~qs~ bes~c

: Bmgtcxmy icl~

5 R~mq

8 Bmsg~cyzchje~

;1 Rzhtcl sgh~

;; Lhd~hgj rlhnc

;9 @msg~hgj iykbfc~


39/121


ki

NBT; NBT9

NBT2

;

9

2

>

3>

4

Hg myncy ~m ic kilc ~m bkyyx ms~ ~ec nykzhgj zmyf mg k rhgjlc-kb~hgj qycrr hg ~ec

rk`c zkx kr k nmsilc-kb~hgj qycrr, ~ec qycrr `sr~ ic c{shqqcn zh~e k qgcs-

`k~hb nhc-bsrehmg' ^ecrc kyc ktkhlkilc hg ~ec dmy` md sgkb~sk~cn %nhc-bsrehmg hg

~ec yk` hg ~ec cuk`qlc( kgn kb~sk~cn nhc-bsrehmg %hg ~ec qycrr ~kilc hg ~ec

cuk`qlc(' ^ec lk~~cy hr kb~sk~cn k~ ~ec kqqymqyhk~c ~h`c ix k rhjgkl jcgcyk~cn ix

~ec qycrr bykgfrekd~ my ix ~ec bk`r md ~ec ycrqcb~htc bmg~yml sgh~r'

Kb~sk~cn bsrehmg nykzhgj zh~e cocb~hmg? Zecg ~ec yk` `cc~r ~ec nhc- bsrehmg,

~ehr bksrcr ~ec bsrehmg ~m ic qky~hkllx qycrrsyhrcn thk NBT9' Kr ~ec nykzhgj qym-

bcrr bmg~hgscr, ~ec bxlhgncyr kyc rsqqlhcn zh~e ekld my dsll qycrrsyc thk NBT; kgn

NBT2' Cocb~hmg ~ecg ~kfcr qlkbc k~ im~~m` nckn bcg~yc, kb~sk~cn ix NBT9'

Mqcyk~hmg thk sgkb~sk~cn bsrehmg nykzhgj? NBT; hr blmrcn kgn NBT9 kgn NBT2

kyc mqcg'

Bmg~ymllcn cocb~hmg? Kd~cy ~ec yk` ekr iccg ykhrcn, ~ec nhc- bsrehmg hr qky~hkllx

qycrrsyhrcn thk NBT9 ~m kllmz cocb~hmg md ~ec dhghrecn nykzg zmyfqhcbc kgn hr

ncqycrrsyhrcn kjkhg kd~cy ~ec yk` ekr bm`c ~m k ekl~ k~ ~mq nckn bcg~yc'


Bm`qkb~ bxlhgncy KCTS''' 29-zkx tkltc'''

Qymuh`h~x rzh~be R@''' 99-zkx tkltc'''

^zhg bxlhgncy KNTS ''' @msg~hgj kbbcrrmyhcr

Gmg-yc~syg tkltc EJL''' Dh~~hgjr

Bm`qycrrcn khy ycrcytmhy T_R'''

9>

Nccq nykzhgj

Qgcs`k~hb nhc bsrehmg

k( Ncrhjg qyhgbhqlci( Bxlhgncy hgr~kllk~hmg

; Qycrr dyk`c

9 Qycrr yk`

2 Qkrrhtc nhc bsrehmg

> Kb~htc nhc bsrehmg

3 Qycrr ~kilc



40/121


Mg qymnsb~hmg lhgcr, dmy cuk`qlc dmy dsygh~syc bm`qmgcg~r, h~ hr gcbcrrkyx ~m lhd~

behqimkyn, qlkr~hb, qlxzmmn kgn ekyn dhiycimkyn qkgclr dym` r~kbfr kgn qlkbc

~ecrc mg k bmgtcxmy icl~' êhr bkg ic bkyyhcn ms~ cddcb~htclx srhgj tkbss`

rsb~hmg bsqr, qymthncn ~ek~ ~ec `k~cyhkl hg {scr~hmg hr gm~ cubcrrhtclx qmymsr' Hg

~ehr cuk`qlc, k bmg~hgsmsr bmgtcxmy hr srcn ~m iyhgj ~ec r~kbf ~m ~ec ~ykgrdcy

qmhg~, k~ zehbe h~ hr ekl~cn ix k rcgrmy rhjgkl' êc gsìcy kgn rhc md rsb~hmg

bsqr srcn zhll ic jmtcygcn ix ~ec zchje~ md ~ec zmyfqhcbcr' êc rsb~hmg bsqr

kyc rqyhgj-`msg~cn ~m bm`qcgrk~c dmy `hgmy echje~ nhddcycgbcr %sq ~m 3 ``('


R~kgnkyn bxlhgncy NGB''' zh~e jshnc sgh~ DCG''' my RL^'''

Tkbss` jcgcyk~my TKN'''

Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltcr my tkltc ~cy`hgkl BQ'''

Nhr~yhis~my ilmbf DY'''

Qgcs`k~hb lhgcky nyhtc NJQL'''

Echje~ bm`qcgrk~my TKL'''


êymsje-ick` rcgrmy RMCJ'''


Rsb~hmg bsq TKR'''

Rcgrmy


93

Ncr~kbfhgj

Ncr~kbfhgj ncthbc dmy qkgclr

; R~kbf md qkgclr9 Bmgtcxmy icl~

2 Rsqqmy~ ymllcy

> Rsb~hmg cu~ykb~my ky`

3 Rcgrmy

4 Hgncucn bmgtcxmy icl~

: Qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncy

5 Ymnlcrr lhgcky nyhtc

8 Jshnc

;1 Tkbss` jcgcyk~my

;; Nhr~yhis~my

;9 Tkbss` cddhbhcgbx tkltc

;2 Echje~ bm`qcgrk~my

;> Rsb~hmg bsq

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

;

9

2

>

3

43

:

5

8

;1

;;

;9

;2

;>


41/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr>1

Hg ~ec cuk`qlc, k `kbehgc ~mml hr dcn zh~e zmyfhgj `k~cyhkl hg qkgcl dmy`' êc

rsb~hmg bsqr kyc dh~~cn ~m k nmsilc ky`, ~esr kllmzhgj qhbf-sq kgn rc~-nmzg

mqcyk~hmgr k~ ~ec rk`c ~h`c' Qkykllcl kb~hmgr md ~ehr fhgn rktc ~h`c' êc r~kbf md

zmyfhgj `k~cyhkl hr ykhrcn hg r~kjcr, jhthgj k yckrmgkilx bmgr~kg~ qhbf-sq echje~'

êc rsb~hmg bsqr remsln ic rqyhgj-lmkncn' Mgc nhrkntkg~kjc md ~ehr rmls~hmg hr

~ek~ ~ec `kbehgc ~mml hr gm~ dcn zh~e zmyfqhcbcr nsyhgj ~ec lmknhgj md ~ec lhd~hgj

qlk~dmy`' êhr nmzg~h`c hr ~ec ycrsl~ md ~ec yc~syg ~h`c md ~ec c`q~x qlk~dmy`

kgn ~ec ~h`c yc{shycn dmy yclmknhgj' Hd ~ehr nmzg~h`c hr gm~ kbbcq~kilc, k ~zhg

r~kbf lhd~hgj sgh~ `sr~ ic qymthncn'


Qgcs`k~hb lhgcky nyhtc NJQL''' my RL^'''

Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltcr TL'''

Lhgcky kuhr NJC'''

Rcgrmy


Ym~kyx nyhtc NY[

94

Ncr~kbfhgj

Ym~kyx dccncy dmy qkgclr

; Rsb~hmg bsq9 Bmgtcxmy icl~

2 @kbehgc ~mml

> Rzhtcl ky`

3 Ym~kyx nyhtc

4 Lhd~hgj nyhtc

: Clcb~ym`cbekghbkl

rqhgnlc lhd~hgj sgh~

5 R~kbf md qkgclr

8 Lhgcky jshnc

;1 Lhd~hgj qlk~dmy`

;

9

2

>

3

4

:

5

8

;1

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc


42/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr >;

;

92

>

3

4

:

5

8

;1 ;;

^ec nyhllhgj, bmsg~cyrhgfhgj kgn bek`dcyhgj md r`kll zmyfqhcbcr hg `cnhs`-rhcn

kgn lkyjc ik~becr kyc ~xqhbkl zmyf mqcyk~hmgr hg `cbekghbkl cgjhgccyhgj' H~ bkg

ic zcll zmy~e zehlc ~m nctclmq rqcbhkl ncthbcr dmy ~ecrc mqcyk~hmgr' Hg ~ehr

cuk`qlc, ~ec zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcyr bmgrhr~ md ehje-qmzcycn qgcs`k~hb besbfr

zehbe kyc hgncucn kims~ k emyhmg~kl kuhr zh~e ~ec khn md k ym~kyx hgncuhgj ~kilc'

Qgcs`k~hb qhbf-kgn-qlkbc sgh~r kyc srcn dmy lmknhgj kgn sglmknhgj' Hd ~ec ncthbc

hr srcn mg k nyhllhgj`hllhgj `kbehgc zh~e k tcy~hbkl zmyfhgj rqhgnlc, k dsy~ecy

zmyfhgj mqcyk~hmg bkg ic bkyyhcn ms~ hg ~ec lmknhgj qmrh~hmg' K exnykslhb bsrehm-

ghgj bxlhgncy bkg ic bmggcb~cn sq hg qkykllcl ~m bsrehmg ~ec dccn `m~hmg'


Qgcs`k~hb besbf

Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltcr TL''' my tkltc ~cy`hgkl BQ'''

my Tkltc ~cy`hgkl ^xqc 12

Lhgcky sgh~ RL_'''


Lhgcky `mnslc E@Q'''

Qkykllcl jyhqqcy EJQ''' my 2-qmhg~ jyhqqcy EJN'''



Qgcs`k~hb ym~kyx hgncuhgj ~kilc

9:

Nyhllhgj

Rqcbhkl nyhllhgj sgh~

; Lhgcky mnslc9 Ymnlcrr qgcs`k~hb

bxlhgncy

2 Tcy~hbkl sgh~

> Qkykllclokz jyhqqcy

3 Qgcs`k~hb ym~kyx hgncuhgj

~kilc

4 Dccnhgj md sg`kbehgcn

ilkgfr

: Bes~c dmy dhghrecn

zmyfqhcbcr

5 Rqhgnlc sgh~

8 Lhgcky dccn sgh~

;1 Qgcs`k~hb besbf

;; mml


43/121


Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

; 9 2 >

3

4:

5

8

;1

;;

;9

;2

k

b

i

@sl~hqlc zmyfqhcbc blk`qr ektc ~ec kntkg~kjc ~ek~ ksuhlhkyx qymbcrr ~h`c bkg

ic rktcn' êc hllsr~yk~hmg remzr k ncthbc hg zehbe rctcykl ehje-qmzcy bmllcb~

besbfr kyc `msg~cn mg k ~hl~kilc bkyyhcy' êc besbfr kyc qgcs`k~hbkllx mqcyk~cn

kgn jcgcyk~c blk`qhgj dmybcr md sq ~m :1 fG k~ k qycrrsyc md 4 iky' Nyhllhgj hr

bkyyhcn ms~ mg 9 qlkgcr' êc kuhkl emlcr kyc dhyr~ nyhllcn, kgn ~ec zmyfqhcbc hr

~ecg rzhtcllcn ~eymsje 81 ~m kllmz ~ec yknhkl emlcr ~m ic nyhllcn' Dmy tcyx qyc-

bhrc zmyf, h~ hr qmrrhilc ~m qymthnc kg knnh~hmgkl qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncy ~m hgncu ~ec

zmyfqhcbc ix `ckgr md k ~kqcycn qhg %k~ ~ec rhnc my sgncygck~e(' êc rcb~hmgkl

thcz ~eymsje ~ec blk`qhgj bmllc~ remzr ~ek~ kg cgmy`msr dmybc-k`qlhdxhgj cddcb~

hr mi~khgcn ix dccnhgj ~ec `m~hmg md ~ec kggslky qhr~mg ~eymsje k ictcl jcky

sgh~' Bmllc~ besbfr kyc tcyx ymisr~ blk`qhgj ncthbcr'


Qgcs`k~hb besbf


Bm`qkb~ bxlhgncy %dmy hgncuhgj( KNTS'''


Ym~kyx nyhtc NY[''' my NY[N'''

Dmm~ `msg~hgj E['''


95

Nyhllhgj

Ncthbc dmy nyhllhgj mg 9 qlkgcr

k( @kbehghgj mqcyk~hmgi( Jcgcykl thcz

b( Qgcs`k~hb besbf

; Zmyfqhcbc

9 Qgcs`k~hb besbf

2 Blk`qhgj bm`qmgcg~

`msg~hgj rsydkbc

> Blcthr dmm~ msg~hgj

3 Ikrhb imnx

4 Ikrc qlk~c

: Ym~kyx nyhtc

5 Bm`qycrrcn khy rsqqlx

8 Lmbf gs~

;1 Blk`qhgj bmllc~

;; Qhr~mg

;9 Yc~syg rqyhgj

;2 Ikll ~m ~ykgr h~

blk`qhgj dmybc


44/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr >2

R~ymfc

R~ymfc

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

4

:

; ;

8

5

2

9

2 > 3

9

;

;

;

;1;;

;9

;

êhr ncthbc hr srcn ~m qymnsbc ~zm yknhkllx nyhllcn emlcr zh~e mgc blk`qhgj qmrh-

~hmg' êc zmyfqhcbcr kyc qycthmsrlx `kbehgcn mg kg ks~m`k~hb lk~ec kgn kyc

~ecg qlkbcn hg k ymllcy bmgtcxmy `kjkhgc' êcx ymll hg~m k T-blk`q zehbe

yc`khgr hg h~r lmzcr~ qmrh~hmg dmy ~ehr qsyqmrc' Kd~cy ~ehr nzcll ~h`c %nclkxcn

rzh~behgj bm``kgn(, ~ec zmyfqhcbc hr blk`qcn kgn ~ec dhyr~ emlc hr nyhllcn' êc

nyhllhgj sgh~ ~ecg `mtcr ~m ~ec rcbmgn nyhllhgj qmrh~hmg' êc ~zm cgn qmrh~hmgr md

~ec lhgcky sgh~ kyc knosr~cn hg rsbe k zkx kr ~m qymthnc ~ec rcqkyk~hmg nhr~kgbc

bkllcn dmy hg ~ec zmyfqhcbc nykzhgj' êc T-dccn kgn blk`q ncthbc gmz ~yktclr

nmzgzkyn kjkhg' êc zmyfqhcbc hr ecln ix k rqyhgj-lmkncn nc~cg~ kgn hr kilc ~m

ymll kzkx zecg ~ec T-dccn kgn blk`q ncthbc yckbecr h~r lmzcr~ qmrh~hmg' H~

qkrrcr klmgj k ymllzkx ~m k dhghrecn-zmyfqhcbc bmg~khgcy' êc rc{scgbc hr bmg-

~ymllcn ix rhjgklr dym` bxlhgncy rzh~becr kgn rcgrmyr'


Lhgcky sgh~ NQ_O'''

Qgcs`k~hb rhgjlc qhlm~ tkltc TL''', hd kqqymqyhk~c klrm rhgjlc rmlcgmhn tkltc @DE'''



98

Nyhllhgj

Nyhllhgj ncthbc dmy lk~cykl

nyhllhgj md ymsgn zmyfqhcbcr

; Qymuh h~x rcgrmy

9 Nyhll-dccn sgh~

2 Nyhll jshnc

> Zmyfqhcbc

3 Ymllcy bmgtcxmy

4 Lhgcky sgh~

: Dyk`c

5 Tblk`q-dccn

8 Lhd~hgj kgn blk`qhgj

bxlhgncy


45/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr>>

;

9

2

>

5

8

4

:3

Hd qkgclr srcn hg ~ec zmmnzmyfhgj kgn dsygh~syc-`kfhgj hgnsr~yhcr kyc nyhllcn

dym` sgncygck~e, ~ec nyhll rzkyd bkg ic yc`mtcn ckrhlx' K nyhllhgj r~k~hmg mqcyk-

~hgj mg ~ehr qyhgbhqlc hr remzg hg ~ec hllsr~yk~hmg' Kll ~ek~ hr yc{shycn dmy ~ec

dccn mqcyk~hmg hr k qgcs`k~hb remy~-r~ymfc sgh~ zehbe bkyyhcr ~ec nyhllhgj sgh~'

K blk`q `msg~hgj kllmzr rsirc{scg~ bmyycb~hmg md qmrh~hmg' êc dccn `m~hmg

bkg ic `knc r`mm~ecy ix cuqlmh~hgj ~ec cddcb~ md k exnykslhb bsrehmghgj bxlhgncy

mqcyk~hgj hg ~ec dccn nhycb~hmg' êc yc~syg r~ymfc bkg ic cucbs~cn k~ ehje rqccn'

Nsyhgj nyhllhgj, k ymllcy qycrrsyc ncthbc kgn ~ec zchje~ md ~ec qkgcl h~rcld kb~

kjkhgr~ ~ec dmybc md ~ec nyhll ih~%r(' êc qkgcl hr ekl~cn ix k r~mqqcy bxlhgncy kr h~

ysgr hg~m ~ec `kbehgc' H~ `kx klrm ic gcbcrrkyx ~m klhjg ~ec qkgcl kjkhgr~ k dhucn

bmygcy r~mq kgn qmrrhilx klrm ~m blk`q h~ hg ~ehr qmrh~hmg'


Bm`qkb~ bxlhgncy KNTSL''' my jshnc sgh~ ND@'''

Qgcs`k~hb nhycb~hmgkl bmg~yml tkltc TL'''






21

Nyhllhgj

Nyhllhgj md nmzcl emlcr

hg dsygh~syc bm`qmgcg~r

; Ymllcy qycrrsyc ncthbc

9 Zmyfqhcbc

%dsygh~syc qkgcl(

2 Ymllcy bmgtcxmy

> Nyhllhgj sgh~

3 Blk`q

4 Exnykslhb bsrehmghgj

bxlhgncy

: Emlncy

5 R~mqqcy bxlhgncy

8 Nyhll m~my


46/121


Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

;

;

9 9

2

2>

3

4

:

:58

;1

Hg ~ec bkrc md ~ehr nyhllhgj ncthbc, ~ec zmyfqhcbcr kyc hgrcy~cn kgn yc`mtcn

`kgskllx kgn kyc ecln ix k ~mjjlc-lctcy blk`qhgj rxr~c`' Kd~cy ~ec dhyr~ emlc ekr

iccg nyhllcn, ~ec nyhllhgj sgh~ ~yktclr ~m ~ec rcbmgn qmrh~hmg' êc dccn `m~hmg md

~ec nyhllhgj sgh~ hr nk`qcn ix k exnykslhb bsrehmghgj bxlhgncy' êhr ncthbc

dck~sycr k tcyx ehje qymqmy~hmg md bm``cybhkllx ktkhlkilc bm`qmgcg~r' H~ bkg

~esr ic krrcìlcn zh~ems~ kgx nc~khlcn ncrhjg zmyf' Mgc zmyfcy bkg mqcyk~c

rctcykl ncthbcr md ~ehr my k rh`hlky ~xqc' êc ncthbcr bkg klrm ic srcn dmy ~cr~hgj

my lkicllhgj mqcyk~hmgr'




Qgcs`k~hb nhycb~hmgkl bmg~yml tkltcr TL'''


mjjlc-lctcy blk`qhgj rxr~c` B^LD'''



Lhgcky sgh~ NQ_O'''

Rkdc~x r~ky~ ilmbf dmy ~zm-ekgncn mqcyk~hmg

2;

Nyhllhgj

Nyhllhgj ncthbc dmy Trekqcn

zmyfqhcbcr

; Zmyfqhcbc

9 Ymnlcrr lhgcky sgh~

2 Xmfc zh~e dyk`c msg~hgj

> Nyhll m~my

3 R~kgn

4 Ikrc qlk~c

: Exnykslhb bsrehmghgj

bxlhgncy

5 Tcy~hbkl sgh~

8 mjjlclctcy blk`qhgj

rxr~c`



47/121


k i

;

9

2

>

3

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5

8;1

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Hg dmy`hgj ~cbegmlmjx, zmyfqhcbcr kyc cocb~cn ks~m`k~hbkllx %dmy cuk`qlc, kd~cy

icgnhgj my nccq nykzhgj(' êc hllsr~yk~hmg remzr ~zm cuk`qlcr md ~ehr' Hd zmyf-

qhcbcr kyc ~m ic cocb~cn ix rlhnhgj, ~ehr yc{shycr ~ec` ~m ektc k r`mm~e sgncy-

rhnc kd~cy ~ec zmyf mqcyk~hmg hg {scr~hmg' Hd ~ehr bkggm~ ic cgrsycn, kg kyb-

rekqcn cocb~hmg `m~hmg remsln ic srcn' êc qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncyr kbbmynhgjlx

qymnsbc kg cocb~hmg `m~hmg ix kb~hgj ch~ecy nhycb~lx my hgnhycb~lx thk kg mrbhllk-

~hgj lctcy' êc h``cnhk~c kb~hmg qymnsbcn ix qgcs`k~hbr hr kntkg~kjcmsr hg ~ehr

kqqlhbk~hmg, rhgbc ~ehr jcgcyk~cr rekyq kbbclcyk~hmg md ~ec zmyfqhcbcr zh~ems~

~ec gccn dmy ~ec qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncy bmgbcygcn ~m ic tcyx lkyjc' êhr bkg kbbmyn-

hgjlx hg `mr~ bkrcr ic hgr~kllcn hg my mg ~ec lmzcy qky~ md ~ec ~mml' Hg bcy~khg

bkrcr, h~ `kx ic rsddhbhcg~ ~m src kg khy oc~ kr k zmyfqhcbc cocb~my'


Ymsgn bxlhgncy NRCS'''



Hgnsb~htc rcgrmy RHCG'''

Dlk~ bxlhgncy N_E'''

Rzhtcl dlkgjc R_RI'''

Ymn cxc RJR'''


29

Cocb~hmg

Cocb~my ncthbc dmy recc~`c~kl

zmyfqhcbcr

k( Rlhnc cocb~my

i( Mrbhllk~hgjlctcy cocb~my

; Cocb~my rlhnc


2 @msg~hgj iykbfc~

> Ncthbc ikrcqlk~c

3 Icgnhgj yk`

4 Qsremdd qhgr

: Icgnhgj nhc

5 Bk~be qlk~c

8 Rcgrmy dmy cocb~my mgh~my

kgn bmsg~cy

;1 Icgnhgj zmyfqhcbc

;; Mrbhllk~hgj lctcy


48/121

88 Cuk`qlcr md qgcs`k~hb kqqlhbk~hmgr >:

; 9

2

> 3

4

:

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

êc hllsr~yk~hmg remzr ~ec lmknhgj md k ~mml, dmy cuk`qlc dmy k bmìhgk~hmg md

cnjc ~yh``hgj kgn emlc qsgbehgj' êc dycc rqkbc zh~ehg ~ec lmzcy qky~ md ~ec

~mml ekr iccg srcn ~m hgr~kll k lctcy `cbekghr` ~ek~ lhd~r ~ec zmyfqhcbc ms~ md

~ec ~mml kgn kllmzr h~ ~m rlhnc kzkx ~m mgc rhnc' K bmgtcxmy icl~ ~ecg ~kfcr sq

~ec zmyfqhcbcr kgn bkyyhcr ~ecrc ~m ~ec gcu~ qycrr my ~m k rc~-nmzg qmhg~'

êc bmsqlhgj jcky hr nyhtcg ix k qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncy' êc cocb~hmg mqcyk~hmg hr

~yhjjcycn ix k rcgrmy zehbe `mgh~myr ~ec yk` r~ymfc md ~ec qycrr my ix k rzh~be

hgr~kllcn mg ~ec qycrr nyhtc `cbekghr` %bmg~yml rekd~, bcg~yc rekd~(' Kg hgbyck-

rhgjlx qmqslky rmls~hmg hr ~m src k qgcs`k~hb ekgnlhgj sgh~ zh~e rctcykl bhybslky

my mtkl rsb~hmg bsqr zehbe ~yktclr hg~m ~ec ~mml mgc, lhd~r ms~ ~ec zmyfqhcbc kgn

zh~enykzr h~ lk~cykllx ~m k r~kbfhgj qmhg~' êhr ~xqc md rmls~hmg hr emzctcy, `myc

cuqcgrhtc ~ekg k rh`qlc lctcy cocb~my'



Dmm~ `msg~hgj EGB'''

Ymn blcthr RJ'''




22

Cocb~hmg

Lctcy cocb~my dmy nccqnykzg

kgn bs~ zmyfqhcbcr

; Lmzcy qky~ md qsgbe ~mml

9 Rekqcn recc~`c~kl

zmyfqhcbc

2 Bmsqlhgj jcky

> Qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncy

3 Dmm~ `msg~hgj

4 Rlhnc qlk~c

: Bmgtcxmy icl~


49/121


Rsb~hmg cu~ykb~my ky`r ektc ~ec ~krf md yc`mthgj kr cddhbhcg~lx kr qmrrhilc, khy

lkncg zh~e ekkynmsr rsir~kgbcr %r`mfc jkrcr, tkqmsyr, nsr~ my qkhg~ rqykx(

dym` ~ec qmhg~ k~ zehbe ~ecrc rsir~kgbcr kyc yclckrcn' êc cuk`qlc remzr ~ec

iykhgj md isrecr' Hg ~ec zmyfr~k~hmg, ~ec zmyfqhcbc krrcìlx hr lhd~cn dym` ~ec

bmgtcxmy icl~ kgn ~sygcn k~ zmyfhgj rqccn ~eymsje 241' Nsyhgj ~ehr ~h`c, ~ec

rsb~hmg rehcln hr lmzcycn qgcs`k~hbkllx ~m k qmhg~ blmrc ~m ~ec c`hrrhmg qmhg~'

êc rehcln hr lhd~cn kjkhg icdmyc ~ec zmyfqhcbc krrcìlx hr `mtcn mg ~m kllmz

dyccnm` md `mtc`cg~' Ncqcgnhgj mg ~ec rhc kgn zchje~ md ~ec rsb~hmg cu~ykb-

~my ncthbc, h~ `kx ic gcbcrrkyx ~m bmgrhncy zec~ecy kg knnh~hmgkl lhgcky jshnc hr

gcbcrrkyx my zec~ecy ~ec lk~cykl dmybcr kb~hgj mg ~ec qhr~mg ymn kyc r~hll zh~ehg

~ec qcy`hrrhilc ykgjc'



32-zkx tkltc @DE'''

Ymn blcthr RJ''' kgn

`msg~hgj k~~kbe`cg~r


Lhgcky sgh~ RQ_'''

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

9

2

>

3

4

:

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8

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;;

;9

;

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Cu~ykb~hmg

Iykhgj r~k~hmg zh~e rsb~hmg

ky` ~m cu~ykb~ ekkynmsr

rsir~kgbcr

; Rsb~hmg emrc

9 3-2zkx nhycb~hmgkl

bmg~yml tkltc


> Bmggcb~my omhg~

3 Rehcln

4 ykgrdcy rxr~c

: Ikrc zmyfqhcbc

5 Ym~kyx sgh~

8 Isygcy emlncy

;1 Dyk`c

;; Lhgcky sgh~

;9 Iykcn krrcìlx


50/121


Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

;

9

2 >

3 4 3

Hg ~ec bkrc md ncthbcr dmy ~ec rsydkbc ~yck~`cg~ md zmyfqhcbcr, dmy cuk`qlc qyhg-

~hgj my ~ec kqqlhbk~hmg md knecrhtc, zmyfqhcbcr `sr~ ic qlkbcn mg k bmgtcxmy

icl~ hg ykqhn rsbbcrrhmg' K gmy`kl qhbf-kgn-qlkbc bxblc hr dyc{scg~lx gm~ kilc ~m

kbehctc ~ec ncrhycn lctcl md qcydmy`kgbc' êhr cuk`qlc remzr k rmls~hmg ~m ~ehr

qymilc` hg ~ec dmy` md ykqhn kl~cygk~c dccn dym` ~zm `kjkhgcr' êhr `ckgr

~ek~ ~ec rc~nmzg kgn `kjkhgc qhbf-sq mqcyk~hmgr ysg rh`sl~kgcmsrlx' êc ~zm

tcy~hbkl sgh~r srcn kyc `msg~cn mg k bm``mg rlhnc' Hd tcyx remy~ bxblc ~h`cr kyc

yc{shycn, ~ec emyhmg~kl sgh~ bkg ic k R`ky~ Rmd~ R~mq kuhr, zehbe kllmzr ~h`c

rkthgjr md sq ~m 21# hg bm`qkyhrmg zh~e r~kgnkyn qgcs`k~hb nyhtcr' Hd ~ec bmg-

tcxmy icl~ hr dh~~cn zh~e zmyfqhcbc bkyyhcyr hg~m zehbe ~ec zmyfqhcbcr `sr~ ic

rc~ nmzg qycbhrclx, ~ec `m~hmg md ~ec dccn rxr~c` `sr~ ic rxgbeymghrcn zh~e

~ek~ md ~ec bmgtcxmy icl~'


R~kgnkyn bxlhgncy NRGS''' zh~e jshnc sgh~ DCG''' my nyhtc sgh~ ND@'''

Ymnlcrr lhgcky sgh~ NJQL''' my R`ky~ Rmd~ R~mq qkbfkjc zh~e NJQL'''

zh~e nhrqlkbc`cg~ cgbmncy @LM-QM^''', nhycb~hmgkl bmg~yml tkltc @QXC-R-'''

kgn bmg~ymllcy RQB-;1



Rsb~hmg bsq TKR'''



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Dccnhgj

Kl~cygk~c dccnhgj

md k qymnsb~hmg lhgc

; Dyk`c

9 Qgcs`k~hb lhgcky sgh~

2 Rlhnc

> Ymnlcrr lhgcky sgh~

3 @kjkhgc

4 Bmgtcxmy hgdccn

~m qymnsb~hmg lhgc


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;

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2

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;;

;9

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

H~ hr tcyx md~cg gcbcrrkyx ~m dccn r`kll dlk~ zmyfqhcbcr, dmy cuk`qlc ~m kllmz

dsy~ecy qymbcrrhgj hg k qycrr %r~k`qhgj, qsgbehgj, gm~behgj, bs~~hgj ~m rhc,

c~b'(' Hg myncy ~m kllmz ~ec zmyfqhcbcr ~m ic lkhn qycbhrclx hg~m ~ec ~mml, ~ehr

cuk`qlc srcr gm~ hgnhthnskl rsb~hmg bsqr is~ k rsb~hmg qlk~c ~ek~ emlnr ~ec

zmyfqhcbcr qcydcb~lx lctcl' êhr hr qky~hbslkylx h`qmy~kg~ zh~e dlcuhilc zmyfqhcbcr'

êc hgrcy~hmg kgn yc`mtkl mqcyk~hmgr kyc bkyyhcn ms~ ix ~zm rzhtcl ky`r, ckbe

bmggcb~cn ~m k rzhtcllhgcky sgh~' êc `kjkhgcr kyc md kb~htc ncrhjg6 h'c' ~ec

bmg~cg~r kyc `mtcn sq my lmzcycn ix k rqhgnlc `kjkhgc' Rcgrmyr `mgh~my ~ec

`kjkhgc lctclr kgn bmg~yml ~ec dmllmz-sq r~cqr hg yckl ~h`c' êc hgdccn kgn ms~-

dccn rhncr kyc md hncg~hbkl ncrhjg' Hd ~ec hgdccn kgn ms~dccn mqcyk~hmgr kyc bky-

yhcn ms~ ix k rhgjlc ekgnlhgj sgh~, h~ ycnsbcr qymnsb~hmg ~eymsjeqs~, rhgbc rh`sl-

~kgcmsr mqcyk~hmgr zhll ~ecg gm lmgjcy ic qmrrhilc' êc k`msg~ md ~cbeghbkl

zmyf yc{shycn, kgn ~ec bmr~ hgtmltcn, zhll emzctcy ic lmzcy'


Rzhtcllhgcky sgh~ NRL''

Rembf kirmyicy XRY'''



Nhddsrc rcgrmy RMCJ'''




24

Dccnhgj

Dccnhgj k qycrr

; Rzhtcl-lhgcky sgh~9 Qycrr yk`

2 Lctcl rcgrmy

> Lmzcy qky~ md ~mml

3 Qycrr dyk`c

4 Rzhtcl ky`

: Rsb~hmg qlk~c

5 Zmyfqhcbcr %dlk~(

8 Lhd~hgj qlk~c

;1 @kjkhgc imnx

;; @kjkhgc dyk`c

;9 Lhd~hgj rqhgnlc


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^ec hllsr~yk~hmg remzr k rmls~hmg dmy ~ec dccn kgn yc`mtkl md ymsgn qky~r mg kg

ks~m`k~hb lk~ec' K t-rekqcn echje~ knosr~kilc bkyyhcy kbbcq~r k ilkgf zmyfqhcbc

dym` ~ec `kjkhgc kgn lhd~r ~ehr ~m ~ec bcg~yc md ~ec besbf kuhr' Hg ~ehr qmrh~hmg,

h~ hr qsrecn hg~m ~ec besbf ix k yk` %gm~ remzg(' Kd~cy `kbehghgj, ~ec dhghrecn

zmyfqhcbc dkllr hg~m k ~ykx zehbe ~ecg ~hqr ~mzkynr kg ms~lc~ bes~c' ^ec cg~hyc

ncthbc hr `msg~cn mg k ikrc qlk~c kgn bkg ic k~~kbecn ~m qycqkycn kyckr mg

`kbehgc ~mmlr' Nsyhgj `kbehghgj, ~ec zmyfqhcbc-bkyyxhgj bm`qmgcg~r `sr~ ic

rzhtcllcn hg~m k qkyfhgj qmrh~hmg ms~ md ~ec zkx md `kbehghgj behqr'


R~kgnkyn bxlhgncy CRG'''

R~kgnkyn bxlhgncy NGJ'''my NGB'''


Qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncy

Blcthr dmm~ `msg~hgj LIJ'''

Ymn cxc RJR'''


^ysgghmg rsqqmy~ LG_'''


Dh~~hgjr

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Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

2:

Dccnhgj

@kjkhgc dccn

dmy kg ks~m`k~hb lk~ec

; @kjkhgc dmy bxlhgnyhbkl

zmyfqhcbcr

9 Zmyfqhcbc %ilkgf(


> Dmsylhgf cbekghr`

%nmsilc ymbfcy(

3 Ms~lc~ bes~c

4 Dhghrecn zmyfqhcbc

: Qgcs`k~hb bxlhgncyr

dmy dccn dsgb~hmg

5 Bmllc~ besbf

8 mml rlhnc

;1 Dccn ncthbc

;; Yc`mtkl ncthbc

;9 Ky~hbslk~cn omhg~

;2 Kgjlc lctcy


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êyckn ymllhgj hr k tcyx cddhbhcg~ gmg-`kbehghgj dmy`hgj qymbcrr, kgn h~ hr ~esr

kntkg~kjcmsr klrm ~m ks~m`k~c ~ec cg~hyc dccn qymbcrr dmy ~ec ilkgf zmyfqhcbcr'

êc hllsr~yk~hmg remzr k qmrrhilc rmls~hmg' êc zmyfqhcbcr kyc ~ykgrdcyycn hg kg

myncylx zkx dym` k dccn rxr~c` ~m ~ec ymllcy bmgtcxmy `kjkhgc md ~ec `kbehgc'

êc hgjcghmsr ncrhjg md k `mtkilc dccn rcj`cg~ ekr `knc h~ qmrrhilc ~m bkyyx

ms~ ~ec dccn mqcyk~hmg zh~e k rhgjlc nyhtc' êc r~cqzhrc nmzgzkynr `m~hmg

`ckgr ~ek~ ~ec zmyfqhcbcr kyc kilc ~m myhcg~ ~ec`rcltcr k~ ckbe r~cq kgn kyc

qcydcb~lx lctcl zecg ~ecx yckbe ~ec rsqqmy~ ky`' êc dhghrecn zmyfqhcbcr yckbe

~ec bmllcb~my ihg ix ~ec`rcltcr, kr ~ecx bkg ic bmgtcxcn ix ~ec qh~be md ~ec

~eyckn zehbe hr qymnsbcn' êc qyhgbhqlc md ~ec dccn ncthbc srcn ecyc bkg klrm

ic knkq~cn dmy src zh~e remslncycn zmyfqhcbcr kgn ~emrc zh~e ecknr'



Qymuh`h~x rzh~be R@''

Ymn cxc RJR'''

Blcthr dmm~ `msg~hgj LRGJ'''



Dh~~hgjr

Dsgb~hmgkl rc{scgbc

>

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25

Dccnhgj

Dccn ncthbc dmy k ~eyckn

ymllhgj `kbehgc

; Knosr~kilc lhd~hgj r~kjc

9 Ymllcy bmgtcxmy kjkhgc

2 Zmyfqhcbc %ilkgf zmyf

qhcbc dmy ymllhgj(

> Ekyncgcn rsqqmy~ ky


4 Dhucn jshnc cbekghr`

: êycknymllhgj ~mml

5 @mtkilc dccn rcj`cg~


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@mncyg dccn ~cbegmlmjx qsyrscr ~ec miocb~htc md qymnsb~hmg zh~e k lmz nc`kgn

FESTO Pnuematic Application

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