FEED IN TARIFF & QUOTA IN RENEWABLE ENERGY IN …energy-indonesia.com/03dge/0130913fit.pdf · FEED...

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

Jakarta, September 4th 2013

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

FEED IN TARIFF & QUOTA IN RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDONESIA

By Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

Presented at

Conference of Indonesian Electrical Power Society (CIEPS) 2013


I. ENERGY POLICY 3

II. NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX TARGET 4

III. EFFORTS TO INCREASE NRE UTILIZATION 5

IV. NRE DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION

STRATEGY 7

V. NRE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES 15


1. ENERGY CONSERVATION : to increase energy efficiency on

supply and demand side, e.g industrial sector, transportation,

household and commercial.

2. ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION : to increase the share of new

renewable energy use in the primary energy mix. e.g: RENEWABLE ENERGY

a. Geothermal,

b. Hidro,

c. Bioenergy,

d. Solar,

e. Wind,

f. Ocean wave and current.

NEW ENERGY

a. Liqiufied Coal

b. Coal Bed Methane

c. Gasified Coal

d. Nuclear

e. Hidrogen

f. Others methane


CURRENT CONDITION

2011

ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65

NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE 5%

2025 TARGET

PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 5/2006

ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025

OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Biofuel

5%

Geothermal

5%

Nuclear,

Hydro,

Solar,

Wind,

and Other NRE 5%

Liquified

Coal 2%


1. IMPROVING POLICY AND REGULATION

Some sub-sectors of renewable energy still has not been set. Therefore,

the Government continues to improve the regulation of development

and utilization of renewable energy, including the preparation of draft

government regulations of new renewable energy.

2. CREATING MARKET

through the supply and utilization of variuos NRE, obligating National

Electric Company (PT PLN) to buy electricity, the application of

Indonesian National Standard (SNI), etc.

3. FEED-IN TARIFF and CEILING PRICE

Declared through the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources

Regulation, that regulate the FiT and ceiling price of electricity from

renewable energy purchased by National Electric Company.

4. PROVIDING INCENTIVES AND FACILITIES

Reduction of taxes and customs duties, licensing procedures more

simple.


5. THE FUNDING AND OTHER SUPPORTING

Providing fund to improve energy acess in remote and isolated area

6. IMPROVING QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES

Education and training in the field of renewable energy

Improving NRE networks, supporting the establishment of

organization/association

7. INCREASING RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY

Increase research cooperation;

Increase kind of research

8. INCREASING COOPERATION WITH OTHER COUNTRY AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION

Cooperation for capacity building and technology transfer

Lessons learned for the implementation of new renewable energy policies

and programs

Increase new renewable energy market and technology for NRE

component (small-scale turbine) abroad.


1. Improvement of the national electricity supply through the development of

Hydro Power Plant;

2. Improvement of the national electricity supply through the development of

Bioenergy Plant;

3. Improvement of the electricity access in remote areas, small islands and

border areas with Micro Hydro and Solar Power Plant;

4. Development of wind power and ocean energy plant pilot project in order to

prepare the stage of commercialization.


1. CURRENT CONDITION

Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 5,711 MW

Mini/Micro Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 230 MW

2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

Improving coordination with permitting authorithy;

Harmonizing regulation in the field of hydropower;

Providing capacity building, technical guidance, socialization and

workshops in order to improve the quality of human resources

To accelerate the Phase II of 10,000 MW Program

To encourage investment in Micro/Mini Hydro PP through cooperative

(Koperasi), private and other business enterprises in electricity supply.

To encourage capability of domestic manufacturer;

Providing government fund (APBN).


MINI/MICRO HYDRO POWER PLANT FEED IN TARIFF

(MEMR REGULATION NO 4 YEAR 2012)

WILAYAH

Price for

Medium

Voltage

(Rp/kWh)

Price for Low

Voltage (Rp/kWh)

INCENTIVE FACTOR

(F)

Jawa and Bali 656 x F 1,004 x F 1

Sumatera and

Sulawesi

787 x F 1,205 x F 1.2

Kalimantan, West and

East Nusa Tenggara

853 x F

1,305 x F

1.3

Maluku and Papua 984 x F 1,506 x F 1.5

Note : This regulation will be revised, target on September finished



Biomass Power Plant on-grid installed capacity: 133,7 MW

2. EBT DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVES FOR ELECTRICAL ENERGY ON-GRID

Prioritization of local renewable energy development (no need auctioned)

Electricity purchase obligation of renewable energy by PT PLN (Persero)

Pricing based on economic (Feed-in-Tariff for electricity from renewable

energy)

The GoaI have already released the ministerial regulation on biomass

Power Plant Tariff (MEMR Regulation No 19 Year 2013)

Income tax incentives for investment in renewable energy

Remission from Import charge for EBT

Lincensing procedures facility

Implementation of the feasibility study by the Government


No. Energi Kapasitas Harga Pembelian Listrik

Pengolahan Sampah Kota (MSW) dengan teknologi Zero Waste *)

1. Tegangan Menengah s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.450,- / kWh

2. Tegangan Rendah s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.798,- / kWh

Pengolahan Sampah Kota (MSW) dengan teknologi Landfill **)

1. Tegangan Menengah s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.250,- / kWh

2. Tegangan Rendah s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.598,- / kWh

Catatan :

*) Teknologi Zero Waste merupakan teknologi pengelolaan sampah sehingga terjadi penurunan volume sampah yang signifikan melalui

proses terintegrasidengan gasifikasi atau insenerasi;

**)Teknologi Sanitary Landfill merupakan teknologi pengolahan sampah dalam suatu kawasan tertentu yang terisolir sampai aman untuk

lingkungan



Solar Power Plant installed capacity: 27.23 MW


As an incentive to encourage development of renewable energy including

solar PV.

The GoaI have already released the ministerial regulation on solar PV Power

Plant Tariff (MEMR Regulation No 17 Year 2013)

The tariff levels will be based on ceiling price of 25 cent/kWh (using modules

with local content < 40%, i.e. considered as imported modules) and 30

cent/kWh (using modules with local content ≥ 40%)

The application for the ceiling price will be done through bidding process using

online system based on certain quota per annum

The quotas have already determined by Director General of NRE&EC

Total Quota : 140 MW in 82 locations


ACEH: 4 MWp, 3 PLTS

Sabang, 1 MWp

Sinabang (Simeulue), 2 MWp

Singkil, 1 MWp

SUMUT: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS

Nias, 2 MWp

SUMBAR: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS

Mentawai, 2 x 1 MWp

BENGKULU: 1 MWp, 1 PLTS

Muko-Muko, 1 MWp

RIAU: 8.5 MWp, 6 PLTS

Siak, 1 MWp

Bengkalis, 1.5 MWp

Ranai , 1 MWp

Selat Panjang, 1.5 MWp

Tj Balai Karimun, 2.5 MWp

Tj Batu , 1 MWp

BABEL: 13 MWp, 2 PLTS

Bangka, 2 x 5 MWp

Belitung, 3 MWp

JATIM: 4 MWp, 4 PLTS

Kangean, 1 MWp

Karimunjawa , 1 MWp

Raas , 1 MWp

Sapudi , 1 MWp

NTB: 17 MWp, 5 PLTS

Sumbawa, 3 MWp

Lombok Utara, 2 MWp

Lombok Timur, 4 MWp

Lombok Barat, 4 MWp

Sistem Bima, 4 MWp

NTT: 14 MWp, 9 PLTS

Kupang, 5 MWp

Atambua, 1 MWp

Rote, 1 MWp

Alor, 1 MWp

Adonara, 1 MWp

Sumba Timur, 1 MWp

Larantuka, 1 MWp

Maumere-Ropa-Ende, 2 MWp

Bajawa-Ruteng-Labuan Bajo, 1 MWp

KALBAR: 9.5 MWp, 7 PLTS

Ketapang, 2.5 MWp

Ngabang, 1 MWp

Sanggau, 1.5 MWp

Sintang, 1.5 MWp

Nanga Pinoh, 1 MWp

Sekadau, 1 MWp

Putussibau, 1 MWp

KALTENG: 2 MWp, 2 PLTS

Sukamara, 1 MWp

Nanga Bulik, 1 MWp

KALSEL: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS

Kotabaru, 2 MWp

KALTIM: 2.5 MWp, 2 PLTS

Nunukan, 1.5 MWp

Tj Selor, 1 MWp

SULTENG: 2 MWp, 2 PLTS

Tolitoli, 1 MWp

Kep. Banggai, 1 MWp

GORONTALO: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS

Gorontalo, 2 MWp SULUT: 4 MWp, 4 PLTS

Tahuna, 1 MWp

Siau, 1 MWp

Karakelong, 1 MWp

Talaud, 1 MWp

SULSEL: 1 MWp, 1 PLTS

Selayar, 1 MWp

SULTRA: 13 MWp, 7 PLTS

Bombana, 1 MWp

Kendari, 2 x 3 MWp

Kolaka, 2 MWp

Bau-Bau, 2 MWp

Raha, 1 MWp

Wangi-Wangi, 1 MWp

MALUT: 7.5 MWp, 6 PLTS

Ternate-Tidore, 2.5 MWp

Jailolo-Sofifi, 1 MWp

Tobelo-Malifut, 1 MWp

Bula, 1 MWp

Bacan, 1 MWp

Sanana, 1 MWp

PAPUA BARAT: 5 MWp, 3

PLTS

Manokwari, 2 MWp

Fak-fak, 1 MWp

Sorong, 2 MWp

PAPUA: 14.5 MWp,

7 PLTS

Jayapura, 6 MWp

Biak, 1.5 MWp

Kaimana, 1 MWp

Serui, 1 MWp

Merauke, 1.5 MWp

Nabire, 1.5 MWp

Timika, 2 MWp

MALUKU: 10.5 MWp, 7 PLTS

Ambon, 4.5 MWp

Seram, 1 MWp

Namlea, 1 MWp

Tual, 1 MWp

Dobo, 1 MWp

Saumlaki, 1 MWp

Tual, 1 MWp

SEBARAN LOKASI KUOTA KAPASITAS PLTS FOTOVOLTAIK

TAHUN 2013



Wind Power Plant installed capacity : 1.4 MW.

Ocean Current/waves still in pilot project, some small-scale pilot (10 kW) are built,

e.g at Baron Beach, NTT


Conducting feasibility study and pilot project for wind and ocean currents/waves

power plant in the potencial area, e.g East Nusa Tenggara.

Increasing foreign partnership in terms of capacity building, technology transfer in

the development of Wind and Ocean Currents / Waves Power Plant

Encouraging domestic industrial competitiveness to manufacture components of

wind and ocean currents/waves power plant

Developing policies Feed-in Tariff for electricity from wind power plant


PRODUCTION COST

The production cost is relatively higher than the conventional energy, so it’s difficult to

compete with the conventional energy

INVESTMENT

The investment cost is quite high. However, investment in new renewable energy

industry is quite in demand by domestic investors

TECHNOLOGY

Some of technologies have been able to developed domestically, such as small to

medium-scale power plant technologies;

Renewable energy technologies are still provided by the foreign.

HUMAN RESOURCE

Quantity and quality of human resources in the field of renewable energy is still quite

limited;

People’s acceptance for new renewable energy is still relatively low, since most of

people feel more comfortable using conventional energy.


1. The national energy supply is still dominated by fossil

energy, while the new and renewable energy has not

been widely utilized.

2. Development of New Renewable Energy and Energy

Conservation in Indonesia need effort and support

hardly

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax : +6221-31924540

e-mail: [email protected]

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION


No Nama Perusahaan COD Jenis kontrak Lokasi

PLN Wilayah

Jenis biomasa Kapasitas Kontrak (MW)

1 PT Riau Prima Energy 2001 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau palm waste 5

2 PT Listrindo Kencana 2006 IPP Bangka PLN Wilayah Bangka Palm waste 5

3 PT Growth Sumatra 2006 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 6

4 PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper

2006 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau palm waste 2

7 PT Belitung Energy 2010 IPP Belitung PLN Wilayah Babel Palm waste 7

8 PT Growth Sumatra 2010 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 9

9 PT Pelita Agung 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau Palm waste 5

10 Permata Hijau Sawit 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau Palm waste 2

11 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bali PLN Dist Bali MSW 2

12 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bekasi PLN Dist Jabar MSW 6

13 PT Growth Asia 2011 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 10

14 PT Growth Asia 2012 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 10

15 PT Navigat Organic 2012 IPP Bekasi PLN Dist Jabar MSW 6,5

TOTAL KAPASITAS “ONGRID” 75,5

PERKEMBANGAN KAPASITAS TERPASANG “on-grid” PEMBANGKIT TENAGA

LISTRIK BERBASIS BIOMASA, BIOGAS & SAMPAH KOTA s.d TAHUN 2012


No Nama Pengembang COD Jenis

kontrak Lokasi PPA Kontrak Jenis Biomassa Kapasitas Status

1 Navigat Organic 2013 IPP Bantar Gebang, Bekasi

PLN Dist Jabar MSW (sampah) 2 Konstruksi

2 Growth Steel Group 2013 Excess power

Simalungun, Sumut

PLN Wilayah Sumut

Palm waste ( limbah sawit)

10 Konstruksi


Jambi PLN Wilayah Sumsel

Palm waste 10 Konstruksi


Bekasi PLN DisJabar rice husk 10 Konstruksi


Pontianak PLN Wilayah Kalbar


6 PT Nubika Jaya 2013 Excess power

Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut


7 PT. Austindo Aufwind

2013 IPP Belitung PLN Babel POME 1,2 Konstruksi

8 PT. Bioenergi Hijau 2013 IPP Probolinggo Kotoran Sapi 1 Konstruksi 9 PT. Canang Indah 2013 Excess

power Medan PLN Wilayah

Sumut Palm waste 3

Konstruksi 10 PT Victorindo 2013 Excess

power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah

Sumut Palm waste 5 PPA dengan

PLN Wilayah Sumut

TOTAL KAPASITAS “On Grid” 58,2

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