Federalism. The Constitution supports a strong Federal (central) government Article VI of the...
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Transcript of Federalism. The Constitution supports a strong Federal (central) government Article VI of the...
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Federalism
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The Constitution supports a strong Federal (central) government
Article VI of the Constitution: The Supremacy Clause•This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made…under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding.•Subsection 18-The necessary and proper clause or elastic clause. Allowed Congress to make laws necessary and proper to do its job.16th Amendment—federal income tax
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Why is the Civil Rights Era a classic example of the federal government taking strong action?
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The Constitution also supports the sovereignty of state governments
States’ powers:• To charter local
governments• To conduct elections• To exercise all powers
not delegated to the national government or denied to the states by the Constitution (The 10th Amendment)
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The Constitution mediates disputes between the states.
• Full faith and credit requires each state to recognize the civil judgments rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records as valid.
• Extradition means that a person who has fled one state will be turned over to the state from which he or she is fleeing.
• Interstate privileges and immunities means that states must give citizens of other states the same treatment they give their own citizens.