Federalism Introduction. Decisions YOU make Decisions made WITH YOUR PARENTS Decisions made by...
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Transcript of Federalism Introduction. Decisions YOU make Decisions made WITH YOUR PARENTS Decisions made by...
Federalism
Introduction
Decisions YOU make
Decisions made WITH YOUR PARENTS
Decisions made by PARENTS
Federalism = Cake
Federalism Separation of federal and state govt.
– Similar to you and your parents– Divides power and responsibility
Est. in 10th amendment – Powers not given to the federal govt. or not
prohibited by the states are the states’ responsibility
Delegated power– Powers the Constitution grants the national govt.
National Powers Expressed or Enumerated
– Directly stated in the Constitution – Mostly in articles 1-3
Implied – Article 1 section 8= elastic clause (McCulloch v. Maryland)– Powers not directly stated, but needed to carry out the
Constitution – Example= the draft
Inherent – Powers exercised simply because it is a government – Example= controlling immigration, diplomatic relations
Powers continued…
Supremacy Clause – Article VI, section 2– Federal law is supreme (McCulloch v. Maryland)
Concurrent powers – Powers that both federal and state government
have – Example= power to tax, maintain courts, etc.
Interstate Relationships
Article IV Constitution requires that…
– Give “Full Faith and Credit”– Each citizen is given all the “privileges and
immunities” – Extradite
Full Faith and Credit
Each state must recognize the legal proceeding and laws of other states – Example: marriage license, car registration
Applies only to civil law – Disputes between individuals or groups
Ensure that every citizen is equal in all states Keeps people from running from legal trouble
Summary
Define federalism. Why is federalism important? How does federalism affect our
government?