Federalism and the Division of Power Chapter 4. Federalism The amendment to the Constitution...
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Transcript of Federalism and the Division of Power Chapter 4. Federalism The amendment to the Constitution...
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Federalism and the Division of Power
Chapter 4
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Federalism
• The amendment to the Constitution established the federal system.
• It allows for action in matters of local concern
• It allows for action in matters of national concern.
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Delegated Powers of the National Government
• Expressed – clearly spelled out in the Constitution
• Implied – come from the necessary & proper clause
• Inherent - the “because I said so powers”
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Powers DENIED to the National Government
• Expressly denied
• Denied by silence
I’m bound for Canada
so you can’t tax me
Georgia Peanut
Can’t establish a national school system
Can’t establish national marriage and divorce laws
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• Denied due to the nature of the federal system
The national government cannot tax the state governments and vice versa.
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Reserved Powers
These belong only to the state governments.
Setting marriage laws
Licensing professionals
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Federal System & Local Governments
• The U.S. gov’t operates on two levels:
Washington, DCAtlanta, GA
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Local units are subunits of the State
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Exclusive Powers
Belong only to the National Government
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Concurrent Powers
Held by the national and state governments
Eminent Domain
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Supremacy Clause
The Constitution is the Supreme Law of the Land
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New States• Ask for admission
• Congress passes an enabling act
• Area writes a state constitution
• Area voters vote on new state constitution
• Congress passes an act of admission
• President signs it so it becomes a law.
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Cooperative Federalism
• Grants-in-aid– Categorical grants – meant to be used for a
specific, clearly defined purpose– Block grants – can be used on a
variety of projects
-- project grants –
used for projects
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• Revenue Sharing – 1972-1987. The national gov’t just gave money to the states with no strings attached.
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• Lulu Payments – given to the states in lieu of taxes they could not collect.
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• State Aid to the National Gov’t
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Interstate Relations
• Interstate Compacts – agreements between states or states and foreign countries.
NY
Canada
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• Full Faith & Credit – states honor each others public acts, records, & judicial proceedings
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• Extradition – returning criminals to the state where they are accused of a crime.
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• Privileges and Immunities– Can’t discriminate unreasonably
– Must obey laws of state you’re in
– Can REASONABLY discriminate