Federal Disease Surveillance and Response Unit Field … · 2020. 7. 6. · airports in Pakistan is...

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1 Provincial Technical Officers and fellows of FELTP assigned at the Disease Surveillance, Response Units (DSRU’s) are working with provincial, and district health authorities on event based disease surveillance and outbreak response. DSRUs are sharing the disease surveillance data, outbreak reports and activities of FELTP fellows to the Federal Disease Surveillance and Response Unit (FDSRU) at the Field Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance Division (FEDSD) National Institute of Health (NIH) Islamabad on weekly basis. COVID-19 Surveillance PDSRUs in Provinces are working with the provincial department of health on COVID-19 surveillance, response and contact tracing since February, 2020 in Pakistan. FELTP fellows Alumni are actively involved in COVID-19 Surveillance throughout Pakistan. Data is being shared with FDSRU on daily basis and a SITRIP is being issued by FEDSD National Institute of Health Islamabad FDSRU has developed a mechanism for tracking of travelers from other countries to Pakistan since 02 February 2020. Daily flights data from international airports in Pakistan is being shared by the Central Health establishment (CHE) Islamabad with FDSRU teams who conduct daily calls on given contact numbers of the travelers to ask about their health status, advise them for immediate contact at the nearest designated hospital in case of COVID-19 symptoms. Total 48,752 travelers have been traced and contacted by June 27, 2020. Table-1: Weekly Surveillance data COVID-19 by June 27, 2020 Province/ Region Suspected cases reported at hospitals Lab Update Hospital Update Cumulative tests performed (Cumulative) Tested positive cases (Cumulative) Still admitted Discharged/Recovered Expired AJK 15,015 15,350 1,027 119 465 28 Baluchistan 42,920 47,735 10,261 48 3,810 114 GB 11,939 13,197 1,423 48 1,062 24 Islamabad 115,791 118,179 12,395 252 6,532 122 KP 111,022 141,436 25,380 977 12,149 914 Punjab 472,565 477,107 74,202 2,523 25,162 1,673 Sindh 414,248 426,149 78,267 1,375 43,444 1,243 Total 1,183,500 1,239,153 202,955 5,342 92,624 4,118 PDSRU SINDH Total 86,900 confirmed COVID-19 cases were reported from Sindh until June 27,2020. Most of these cases were reported from Karachi District (n=68,443) followed by District Hyderabad (n=2819), District Sukkur (n=2486) and District Ghotki (n=2087). Age group 50-59 has the highest attack rate (422/100,000) followed by 60-69 years age group (353/100,000), 30-39 years age group (339/100,000), 70+ years’ age group (337/100,000) and 40-49 years age group (313/100,000). Federal Disease Surveillance and Response Unit Field Epidemiology & Disease Surveillance Division National Institute of Health (NIH) Islamabad WEEKLY FIELD EPIDEMIOLOGY REPORT Volume 2-- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020

Transcript of Federal Disease Surveillance and Response Unit Field … · 2020. 7. 6. · airports in Pakistan is...

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    Provincial Technical Officers and fellows of FELTP assigned at the Disease Surveillance, Response Units

    (DSRU’s) are working with provincial, and district health authorities on event based disease surveillance and

    outbreak response. DSRUs are sharing the disease surveillance data, outbreak reports and activities of FELTP

    fellows to the Federal Disease Surveillance and Response Unit (FDSRU) at the Field Epidemiology and

    Disease Surveillance Division (FEDSD) National Institute of Health (NIH) Islamabad on weekly basis.

    COVID-19 Surveillance

    PDSRUs in Provinces are working with the

    provincial department of health on COVID-19

    surveillance, response and contact tracing since

    February, 2020 in Pakistan. FELTP fellows Alumni

    are actively involved in COVID-19 Surveillance

    throughout Pakistan. Data is being shared with

    FDSRU on daily basis and a SITRIP is being issued

    by FEDSD National Institute of Health Islamabad

    FDSRU has developed a mechanism for tracking of

    travelers from other countries to Pakistan since 02

    February 2020. Daily flights data from international

    airports in Pakistan is being shared by the Central

    Health establishment (CHE) Islamabad with FDSRU

    teams who conduct daily calls on given contact

    numbers of the travelers to ask about their health

    status, advise them for immediate contact at the

    nearest designated hospital in case of COVID-19

    symptoms. Total 48,752 travelers have been traced

    and contacted by June 27, 2020.

    Table-1: Weekly Surveillance data COVID-19 by June 27, 2020

    Province/

    Region

    Suspected cases

    reported at

    hospitals

    Lab Update Hospital Update

    Cumulative tests performed

    (Cumulative)

    Tested positive

    cases

    (Cumulative)

    Still

    admitted

    Discharged/Recovered Expired

    AJK 15,015 15,350 1,027 119 465 28

    Baluchistan 42,920 47,735 10,261 48 3,810 114

    GB 11,939 13,197 1,423 48 1,062 24

    Islamabad 115,791 118,179 12,395 252 6,532 122

    KP 111,022 141,436 25,380 977 12,149 914

    Punjab 472,565 477,107 74,202 2,523 25,162 1,673

    Sindh 414,248 426,149 78,267 1,375 43,444 1,243

    Total 1,183,500 1,239,153 202,955 5,342 92,624 4,118

    PDSRU SINDH

    Total 86,900 confirmed COVID-19 cases were

    reported from Sindh until June 27,2020. Most of

    these cases were reported from Karachi District

    (n=68,443) followed by District Hyderabad

    (n=2819), District Sukkur (n=2486) and District

    Ghotki (n=2087). Age group 50-59 has the highest

    attack rate (422/100,000) followed by 60-69 years

    age group (353/100,000), 30-39 years age group

    (339/100,000), 70+ years’ age group (337/100,000)

    and 40-49 years age group (313/100,000).

    Federal Disease Surveillance and Response Unit

    Field Epidemiology & Disease Surveillance Division

    National Institute of Health (NIH) Islamabad

    WEEKLY FIELD EPIDEMIOLOGY REPORT

    Volume 2-- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020

  • Volume02 -- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020

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    Figure-1: Sindh - District-wise distribution of COVID-19 cases (June 27, 2020)

    Figure-2: Sindh – Age group-wise Attack Rates /100,000 population (June 27, 2020)

    PDSRU Punjab

    PDSRU Punjab has reported total 472,565 suspected

    cases of COVID-19 and out of these 74,202 were lab

    confirmed COVID-19 cases up to June 27, 2020

    while results of 479 suspects were awaited. District

    Lahore has the highest number of confirmed cases

    (n=145601) followed by District Rawalpindi

    (n=22771), District Multan (n=19970), District

    Faisalabad (n=18437) and Gujranwala (n=12461)

    respectively. Age group 31-45 years has the highest

    number of cases (n=22978) followed by age group

    16-30 (n=21285) and age group 46-60 years

    (n=15897)

    Figure-3: Geographical Distribution of COVID-19 Cases in Punjab Province (Cumulative up to week 26)

    25

    74

    285

    339313

    422

    353337

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  • Volume02 -- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020

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    Figure-4: Age wise distribution of COVID-19 cases in Punjab up to June 27, 2020

    PDSRU - Baluchistan province

    The department of Health Baluchistan has reported

    10,376 positive cases of COVID-19 and 116 deaths

    till June 27, 2020. 3,939 cases have recovered. Total

    101,441 travelers were screened, 48,194 suspects

    were identified and based on test results, 37,818

    suspects were declared negative for COVID-19. Age

    group 30-44 age group has the highest attack rate per

    100000 Population (AR=35.07%) followed by 15-29

    age group (AR=27.98%) and 45-59 age group

    (AR=19.16%).

    Figure-5: Baluchistan - Detail of suspected and confirmed COVID-19 cases (Cumulative up to June 27, 2020)

    Figure-6: Baluchistan –Attack rates /100,000 population in different age groups (up to June 27, 2020)

    3436

    2128522978

    15897

    7665

    1319

    0

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    1-15y 16-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75

    No

    . o

    f C

    ases

    Age Groups

    101441

    48194

    37818

    103766321

    90 1163939

    0

    20000

    40000

    60000

    80000

    100000

    120000

    Total Screened SuspectedCases

    Negative Positive Active Cases ResultsPending

    Deaths Recovered

    10.66

    27.98

    35.07

    19.16

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    0

    20

    40

  • Volume02 -- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020

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    PDSRU- Gilgit-Baltistan (GB)

    PDSRU GB has reported total 12,064 suspected

    cases of COVID-19 and out of these 319 were lab

    confirmed COVID-19 cases up to June 27, 2020

    while results of 250 suspected cases are still awaited.

    11,595 samples were processed and 10,153 suspects

    were declared negative for COVID-19. 1099 cases

    recovered from COVID-19 while 24 cases expired.

    District Hunza has the highest number of cases

    (n=64) followed by District Skardu (n=59) and

    District Astore (n=52).

    Table -2 Detail of number of samples, confirmed Covid-19 cases & Deaths in GB up to June 27, 2020

    District

    Number of

    Samples

    Negative Total Samples

    Processed

    Positive

    Awaited

    Recovered

    Expired

    Samples

    Discarded

    Astore 2377 2057 2363 52 08 250 04 06

    Diamer 445 370 443 29 01 42 02 01

    Ghanche 982 831 878 04 34 42 01 70

    Ghizer 617 561 610 32 07 17 00 00

    Gilgit 3123 2582 3007 49 46 363 13 70

    Hunza 1030 839 1008 64 18 104 01 04

    Kharmang 223 181 198 01 11 16 00 14

    Nagar 920 758 916 28 02 128 02 02

    Shigar 385 327 357 01 05 29 00 23

    Skardu 1962 1647 1815 59 118 108 01 29

    Grand Total 12064 10153 11595 319 250 1099 24 219

    Figure-7: GB-District-Wise distribution of confirmed COVID-19 cases up to June 27, 2020

    PDSRU-AJK

    PDSRU AJK has reported total 15,620 suspected

    cases of COVID-19 and out of these 1049 were lab

    confirmed COVID-19 up to June 27, 2020 while

    results of 163 suspected cases still awaited. District

    Muzaffarabad has the highest number of cases

    (n=432) followed by District Mirpur (n=154),

    District Bhimber (n=118) and District Bagh (n=86).

    Table -3: Distribution of suspected and confirmed Covid-19 cases in AJK up to June 27,2020

    5259

    4

    32

    49

    64

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    28

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    Astore Skardu Ghanche Ghizer Gilgit Hunza Kharmang Nagar

    No

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    ases

    Districts

    Total Suspected Cases Lab Tests Conducted Lab Confirmed Cases Lab Results Awaited Active Cases Recovered

    15,620 15,620 1049 163 501 520

  • Volume02 -- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020

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    Figure-8: AJK-District-Wise distribution of confirmed COVID-19 cases up to June 27, 2020

    PDSRU-KPK

    PDSRU KPK has reported total 96,229 suspected

    cases of COVID-19 and out of these 21,997 were lab

    confirmed COVID-19 up to June 20, 2020 while 821

    patients expired. District Peshawar has the highest

    number of cases & deaths (n=36783) followed by

    District Swat (n=9699), District Malakand (n=5092)

    and District Mardan (n=4648). Age group > 80 years

    has the highest attack rate/100,000 (AR=360.6)

    followed by 70-79 years age group (AR=183) and

    50-59 years age group (AR=138.1).

    Figure-9: Geographical Distribution of COVID-19 Cases in KPK Province (Cumulative up to Week 26)

    Figure 10: KPK –Attack rates /100,000 population in different age groups (up to June 27, 2020)

    432

    20

    84 77 86

    17

    52

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    118

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    160

    240

    320

    400

    480

    Muzaffarabad Hattian Bala Kotli Poonch Bagh Havaili Pallandri Mirpur Bhimber

    No

    . o

    f C

    ases

    Districts

    11.7 21.3

    85.5

    152.1 152.2 161.6138.3

    212.3

    411.3

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    0 – 9 10 – 19 20 – 29 30 – 39 40 – 49 50 – 59 60 – 69 70 – 79 >80

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  • Volume 2-- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020

    PDSRU Merged Areas KPK

    PDSRU Merged Areas KPK has reported total

    14,263 suspected cases of COVID-19 and out of

    these 2006 were lab confirmed COVID-19 up to June

    27, 2020 while results of 110 suspected cases still

    awaited. District Khyber has the highest number of

    confirmed COVID-19 cases (n=1019) followed by

    District Bajour (n=458) and District Kurram

    (n=378). In all the districts cases declined from week

    24 onwards. Age group 26-50 years has the highest

    number of cases (n=1141) followed by 0-25 years

    age group (n=478)

    Figure-11: Week-wise comparison of COVID-19 Cases - Districts of Merged Area KPK (up to Week 26)

    Figure-12: Age wise distribution of Covid-19 cases in Merged Areas, KP (June 27, 2020)

    Communicable Disease Surveillance

    Influenza Suspected/Confirmed:

    In 2018, total 3221 and in 2019 total 100

    Suspected/confirmed Influenza cases reported from

    PDSRUs/RDSRUs. In week 25, no suspected cases

    were reported.

    Diphtheria Surveillance:

    During 2018 total 464 and during 2019 total 614-

    suspected cases of Diphtheria were reported. In week

    26, 01 case was reported from KPK.

    Dengue Surveillance:

    In 2018, total 3204 Dengue cases reported from

    Sindh Total 24,610 cases reported which includes 48

    new case reported from Baluchistan. In week 25, 02

    case reported from Punjab. No cases reported from,

    Merged Areas, ICT, Sindh, KP, AJK & Baluchistan

    CCHF Surveillance: In 2018, total 63 CCHF

    (suspected and confirmed) cases were reported from

    DSRUs and 75 cases have been reported in 2019. 01

    new case reported in this week from Punjab

    31 33 4046

    63

    10 19

    84

    55 4539

    24

    8

    15

    1

    5 20

    5730

    35 9

    31

    97

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    0

    62

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    week 20 week 21 week 22 week 23 week 24 week 25 week 26

    No

    . of

    Cas

    es

    BAJOUR KHYBER MOHMAND ORAKZAI KURRAM NORTH WAZIRISTAN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN

    478

    1141

    387

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    0 to 25 years 26 to 50 years 51 years & above

    No

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    ases

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  • Volume 2-- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020

    Table-4: Weekly and Cumulative Diseases Updates June 27, 2020

    Table 5: Dengue cases reported in 2017, 2018, month-wise distribution in 2019 & current week (All provinces and regions)

    Month KPK Sindh AJK ICT TDs - KP Baluch Punjab Total

    Jan–Dec 2017

    18,857 2,884 6 120 406 86 579 22,938

    Jan-Dec 2018 332 2088 1 0 175 69 539 3204 Jan-Dec 2019 5214 2937 506 2847 1484 2841 8826 24547

    Total 24403 7909 513 2967 2065 3057 9944 50750

    27-06-2020 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Total (2020) 03 0 0 0 02 185 10 200

    Extensive drug Resistant (XDR) Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Sindh Province

    In Karachi total 12,708 cases of extensive drug

    resistance typhoid fever were reported from January

    01, 2017 to June 27, 2020. During current week total

    28 cases of XDR typhoid fever were reported from

    different hospitals in Karachi. The XDR Typhoid

    cases were reported mostly among the children and

    maximum number of XDR cases 7774 (40%) were

    reported in the age group 0-4 years. The overall

    attack rate was 63/100,000. The age group 0-4 years

    was the most affected age group (attack rate

    191/100,000) followed by age group 5-9 years (AR

    138/100,000). Females have higher attack rate

    73/100,000 compared to Males

    Table-6: Number of XDR Typhoid fever cases Karachi from January 1, 2017 to June 27, 2020 Year Year XDR Cases

    Jan to December 2017 175

    Jan to December 2018 3712

    Jan to December 2019 7088

    January 01, to June 27 ,2020 2020 1733

    Total 12708

    Figure 13: Week-wise number of XDR Typhoid fever cases in Karachi, from January 1, 2017 to June 27, 2020

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    Jan FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec Jan FebMarAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptOctNovDecJan Feb MarAprMayJunw

    2018 2019 2020

    Nu

    mb

    er o

    f case

    s

    Epidemiological Months and Weeks

    Disease Total Cases in 2019 June 21-27, 2020 Total Cases in 2020

    1 CCHF 75 0 03 2 Varicella 1,264 0 204 3 Dengue 24,547 2 200 4 Chikungunya 0 0 0 5 Measles 6,781 65 1114

    6 Diphtheria 614 1 96 7 Suspected / confirmed Seasonal

    Influenza 100 0 9

  • Volume02 -- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020

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    XDR Typhoid Surveillance Data Sindh-Province (Excluding Karachi)

    Total 6349 Salmonella Typhoid cases reported from

    the November 2016 to June 27, 2020 from different

    districts of Sindh province (excluding Karachi).

    Among these cases 4892 were Extensive Drug

    Resistant cases. Out of these cases, 70.2% (n=3434)

    reported from District Hyderabad. The most affected

    age group was 0 to 4 years (n=1331) with attack rate

    45.1 per/10000 population followed by 5-9 years of

    age group (n= 988) with attack rate 33.7/10000

    population. Over all attack rate is 15.7/10000

    population (n=3434).

    Table 7: Extensive drug Resistant (XDR) Typhoid Fever Surveillance Hyderabad and other districts

    Figure 14:XDR Typhoid Cases District Hyderabad Nov-2016 to June 27, 2020

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    N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J

    Year -16

    Year-17 Year -18 Year-19 Year-20

    No

    of

    case

    s

    Month wise cases

    Year Hyderabad Other District Total

    2016 12 0 12

    2017 485 4 489

    2018 891 207 1098

    2019 1645 998 2643

    January 01 – June 20, 2020 382 239 621

    Current week (June 21-27,

    2020)

    19 10 29

    Total 3434 1458 4892