Federal Disease Surveillance and Response Unit Field … · 2020. 7. 6. · airports in Pakistan is...
Transcript of Federal Disease Surveillance and Response Unit Field … · 2020. 7. 6. · airports in Pakistan is...
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Provincial Technical Officers and fellows of FELTP assigned at the Disease Surveillance, Response Units
(DSRU’s) are working with provincial, and district health authorities on event based disease surveillance and
outbreak response. DSRUs are sharing the disease surveillance data, outbreak reports and activities of FELTP
fellows to the Federal Disease Surveillance and Response Unit (FDSRU) at the Field Epidemiology and
Disease Surveillance Division (FEDSD) National Institute of Health (NIH) Islamabad on weekly basis.
COVID-19 Surveillance
PDSRUs in Provinces are working with the
provincial department of health on COVID-19
surveillance, response and contact tracing since
February, 2020 in Pakistan. FELTP fellows Alumni
are actively involved in COVID-19 Surveillance
throughout Pakistan. Data is being shared with
FDSRU on daily basis and a SITRIP is being issued
by FEDSD National Institute of Health Islamabad
FDSRU has developed a mechanism for tracking of
travelers from other countries to Pakistan since 02
February 2020. Daily flights data from international
airports in Pakistan is being shared by the Central
Health establishment (CHE) Islamabad with FDSRU
teams who conduct daily calls on given contact
numbers of the travelers to ask about their health
status, advise them for immediate contact at the
nearest designated hospital in case of COVID-19
symptoms. Total 48,752 travelers have been traced
and contacted by June 27, 2020.
Table-1: Weekly Surveillance data COVID-19 by June 27, 2020
Province/
Region
Suspected cases
reported at
hospitals
Lab Update Hospital Update
Cumulative tests performed
(Cumulative)
Tested positive
cases
(Cumulative)
Still
admitted
Discharged/Recovered Expired
AJK 15,015 15,350 1,027 119 465 28
Baluchistan 42,920 47,735 10,261 48 3,810 114
GB 11,939 13,197 1,423 48 1,062 24
Islamabad 115,791 118,179 12,395 252 6,532 122
KP 111,022 141,436 25,380 977 12,149 914
Punjab 472,565 477,107 74,202 2,523 25,162 1,673
Sindh 414,248 426,149 78,267 1,375 43,444 1,243
Total 1,183,500 1,239,153 202,955 5,342 92,624 4,118
PDSRU SINDH
Total 86,900 confirmed COVID-19 cases were
reported from Sindh until June 27,2020. Most of
these cases were reported from Karachi District
(n=68,443) followed by District Hyderabad
(n=2819), District Sukkur (n=2486) and District
Ghotki (n=2087). Age group 50-59 has the highest
attack rate (422/100,000) followed by 60-69 years
age group (353/100,000), 30-39 years age group
(339/100,000), 70+ years’ age group (337/100,000)
and 40-49 years age group (313/100,000).
Federal Disease Surveillance and Response Unit
Field Epidemiology & Disease Surveillance Division
National Institute of Health (NIH) Islamabad
WEEKLY FIELD EPIDEMIOLOGY REPORT
Volume 2-- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020
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Volume02 -- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020
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Figure-1: Sindh - District-wise distribution of COVID-19 cases (June 27, 2020)
Figure-2: Sindh – Age group-wise Attack Rates /100,000 population (June 27, 2020)
PDSRU Punjab
PDSRU Punjab has reported total 472,565 suspected
cases of COVID-19 and out of these 74,202 were lab
confirmed COVID-19 cases up to June 27, 2020
while results of 479 suspects were awaited. District
Lahore has the highest number of confirmed cases
(n=145601) followed by District Rawalpindi
(n=22771), District Multan (n=19970), District
Faisalabad (n=18437) and Gujranwala (n=12461)
respectively. Age group 31-45 years has the highest
number of cases (n=22978) followed by age group
16-30 (n=21285) and age group 46-60 years
(n=15897)
Figure-3: Geographical Distribution of COVID-19 Cases in Punjab Province (Cumulative up to week 26)
25
74
285
339313
422
353337
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Figure-4: Age wise distribution of COVID-19 cases in Punjab up to June 27, 2020
PDSRU - Baluchistan province
The department of Health Baluchistan has reported
10,376 positive cases of COVID-19 and 116 deaths
till June 27, 2020. 3,939 cases have recovered. Total
101,441 travelers were screened, 48,194 suspects
were identified and based on test results, 37,818
suspects were declared negative for COVID-19. Age
group 30-44 age group has the highest attack rate per
100000 Population (AR=35.07%) followed by 15-29
age group (AR=27.98%) and 45-59 age group
(AR=19.16%).
Figure-5: Baluchistan - Detail of suspected and confirmed COVID-19 cases (Cumulative up to June 27, 2020)
Figure-6: Baluchistan –Attack rates /100,000 population in different age groups (up to June 27, 2020)
3436
2128522978
15897
7665
1319
0
4000
8000
12000
16000
20000
24000
28000
1-15y 16-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75
No
. o
f C
ases
Age Groups
101441
48194
37818
103766321
90 1163939
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
Total Screened SuspectedCases
Negative Positive Active Cases ResultsPending
Deaths Recovered
10.66
27.98
35.07
19.16
8.85
0
20
40
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PDSRU- Gilgit-Baltistan (GB)
PDSRU GB has reported total 12,064 suspected
cases of COVID-19 and out of these 319 were lab
confirmed COVID-19 cases up to June 27, 2020
while results of 250 suspected cases are still awaited.
11,595 samples were processed and 10,153 suspects
were declared negative for COVID-19. 1099 cases
recovered from COVID-19 while 24 cases expired.
District Hunza has the highest number of cases
(n=64) followed by District Skardu (n=59) and
District Astore (n=52).
Table -2 Detail of number of samples, confirmed Covid-19 cases & Deaths in GB up to June 27, 2020
District
Number of
Samples
Negative Total Samples
Processed
Positive
Awaited
Recovered
Expired
Samples
Discarded
Astore 2377 2057 2363 52 08 250 04 06
Diamer 445 370 443 29 01 42 02 01
Ghanche 982 831 878 04 34 42 01 70
Ghizer 617 561 610 32 07 17 00 00
Gilgit 3123 2582 3007 49 46 363 13 70
Hunza 1030 839 1008 64 18 104 01 04
Kharmang 223 181 198 01 11 16 00 14
Nagar 920 758 916 28 02 128 02 02
Shigar 385 327 357 01 05 29 00 23
Skardu 1962 1647 1815 59 118 108 01 29
Grand Total 12064 10153 11595 319 250 1099 24 219
Figure-7: GB-District-Wise distribution of confirmed COVID-19 cases up to June 27, 2020
PDSRU-AJK
PDSRU AJK has reported total 15,620 suspected
cases of COVID-19 and out of these 1049 were lab
confirmed COVID-19 up to June 27, 2020 while
results of 163 suspected cases still awaited. District
Muzaffarabad has the highest number of cases
(n=432) followed by District Mirpur (n=154),
District Bhimber (n=118) and District Bagh (n=86).
Table -3: Distribution of suspected and confirmed Covid-19 cases in AJK up to June 27,2020
5259
4
32
49
64
1
28
0
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60
90
Astore Skardu Ghanche Ghizer Gilgit Hunza Kharmang Nagar
No
. o
f C
ases
Districts
Total Suspected Cases Lab Tests Conducted Lab Confirmed Cases Lab Results Awaited Active Cases Recovered
15,620 15,620 1049 163 501 520
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Figure-8: AJK-District-Wise distribution of confirmed COVID-19 cases up to June 27, 2020
PDSRU-KPK
PDSRU KPK has reported total 96,229 suspected
cases of COVID-19 and out of these 21,997 were lab
confirmed COVID-19 up to June 20, 2020 while 821
patients expired. District Peshawar has the highest
number of cases & deaths (n=36783) followed by
District Swat (n=9699), District Malakand (n=5092)
and District Mardan (n=4648). Age group > 80 years
has the highest attack rate/100,000 (AR=360.6)
followed by 70-79 years age group (AR=183) and
50-59 years age group (AR=138.1).
Figure-9: Geographical Distribution of COVID-19 Cases in KPK Province (Cumulative up to Week 26)
Figure 10: KPK –Attack rates /100,000 population in different age groups (up to June 27, 2020)
432
20
84 77 86
17
52
154
118
0
80
160
240
320
400
480
Muzaffarabad Hattian Bala Kotli Poonch Bagh Havaili Pallandri Mirpur Bhimber
No
. o
f C
ases
Districts
11.7 21.3
85.5
152.1 152.2 161.6138.3
212.3
411.3
0
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100
150
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300
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400
450
0 – 9 10 – 19 20 – 29 30 – 39 40 – 49 50 – 59 60 – 69 70 – 79 >80
Att
ack r
ate
/100,0
00
Age Groups
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Volume 2-- Issue 24 June 21-27, 2020 Date: June 29, 2020
PDSRU Merged Areas KPK
PDSRU Merged Areas KPK has reported total
14,263 suspected cases of COVID-19 and out of
these 2006 were lab confirmed COVID-19 up to June
27, 2020 while results of 110 suspected cases still
awaited. District Khyber has the highest number of
confirmed COVID-19 cases (n=1019) followed by
District Bajour (n=458) and District Kurram
(n=378). In all the districts cases declined from week
24 onwards. Age group 26-50 years has the highest
number of cases (n=1141) followed by 0-25 years
age group (n=478)
Figure-11: Week-wise comparison of COVID-19 Cases - Districts of Merged Area KPK (up to Week 26)
Figure-12: Age wise distribution of Covid-19 cases in Merged Areas, KP (June 27, 2020)
Communicable Disease Surveillance
Influenza Suspected/Confirmed:
In 2018, total 3221 and in 2019 total 100
Suspected/confirmed Influenza cases reported from
PDSRUs/RDSRUs. In week 25, no suspected cases
were reported.
Diphtheria Surveillance:
During 2018 total 464 and during 2019 total 614-
suspected cases of Diphtheria were reported. In week
26, 01 case was reported from KPK.
Dengue Surveillance:
In 2018, total 3204 Dengue cases reported from
Sindh Total 24,610 cases reported which includes 48
new case reported from Baluchistan. In week 25, 02
case reported from Punjab. No cases reported from,
Merged Areas, ICT, Sindh, KP, AJK & Baluchistan
CCHF Surveillance: In 2018, total 63 CCHF
(suspected and confirmed) cases were reported from
DSRUs and 75 cases have been reported in 2019. 01
new case reported in this week from Punjab
31 33 4046
63
10 19
84
55 4539
24
8
15
1
5 20
5730
35 9
31
97
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0
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11
22
37
0
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week 20 week 21 week 22 week 23 week 24 week 25 week 26
No
. of
Cas
es
BAJOUR KHYBER MOHMAND ORAKZAI KURRAM NORTH WAZIRISTAN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN
478
1141
387
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
0 to 25 years 26 to 50 years 51 years & above
No
. o
f C
ases
Age Groups
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Table-4: Weekly and Cumulative Diseases Updates June 27, 2020
Table 5: Dengue cases reported in 2017, 2018, month-wise distribution in 2019 & current week (All provinces and regions)
Month KPK Sindh AJK ICT TDs - KP Baluch Punjab Total
Jan–Dec 2017
18,857 2,884 6 120 406 86 579 22,938
Jan-Dec 2018 332 2088 1 0 175 69 539 3204 Jan-Dec 2019 5214 2937 506 2847 1484 2841 8826 24547
Total 24403 7909 513 2967 2065 3057 9944 50750
27-06-2020 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Total (2020) 03 0 0 0 02 185 10 200
Extensive drug Resistant (XDR) Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Sindh Province
In Karachi total 12,708 cases of extensive drug
resistance typhoid fever were reported from January
01, 2017 to June 27, 2020. During current week total
28 cases of XDR typhoid fever were reported from
different hospitals in Karachi. The XDR Typhoid
cases were reported mostly among the children and
maximum number of XDR cases 7774 (40%) were
reported in the age group 0-4 years. The overall
attack rate was 63/100,000. The age group 0-4 years
was the most affected age group (attack rate
191/100,000) followed by age group 5-9 years (AR
138/100,000). Females have higher attack rate
73/100,000 compared to Males
Table-6: Number of XDR Typhoid fever cases Karachi from January 1, 2017 to June 27, 2020 Year Year XDR Cases
Jan to December 2017 175
Jan to December 2018 3712
Jan to December 2019 7088
January 01, to June 27 ,2020 2020 1733
Total 12708
Figure 13: Week-wise number of XDR Typhoid fever cases in Karachi, from January 1, 2017 to June 27, 2020
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Jan FebMarAprMayJuneJulyAugSeptOctNovDec Jan FebMarAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptOctNovDecJan Feb MarAprMayJunw
2018 2019 2020
Nu
mb
er o
f case
s
Epidemiological Months and Weeks
Disease Total Cases in 2019 June 21-27, 2020 Total Cases in 2020
1 CCHF 75 0 03 2 Varicella 1,264 0 204 3 Dengue 24,547 2 200 4 Chikungunya 0 0 0 5 Measles 6,781 65 1114
6 Diphtheria 614 1 96 7 Suspected / confirmed Seasonal
Influenza 100 0 9
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XDR Typhoid Surveillance Data Sindh-Province (Excluding Karachi)
Total 6349 Salmonella Typhoid cases reported from
the November 2016 to June 27, 2020 from different
districts of Sindh province (excluding Karachi).
Among these cases 4892 were Extensive Drug
Resistant cases. Out of these cases, 70.2% (n=3434)
reported from District Hyderabad. The most affected
age group was 0 to 4 years (n=1331) with attack rate
45.1 per/10000 population followed by 5-9 years of
age group (n= 988) with attack rate 33.7/10000
population. Over all attack rate is 15.7/10000
population (n=3434).
Table 7: Extensive drug Resistant (XDR) Typhoid Fever Surveillance Hyderabad and other districts
Figure 14:XDR Typhoid Cases District Hyderabad Nov-2016 to June 27, 2020
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N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J
Year -16
Year-17 Year -18 Year-19 Year-20
No
of
case
s
Month wise cases
Year Hyderabad Other District Total
2016 12 0 12
2017 485 4 489
2018 891 207 1098
2019 1645 998 2643
January 01 – June 20, 2020 382 239 621
Current week (June 21-27,
2020)
19 10 29
Total 3434 1458 4892