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FDLRS Institute on FDLRS Institute on Technology Technology
& Student Achievement& Student AchievementSeptember 2007September 2007
A Framework for Using Alternative Augmentative
Communication (AAC) Systemsto Participate in Math Activities
FDLRS ATEN Regional Centers
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Presentation GoalsPresentation Goals
Introduce Communication Implementation Framework
Demonstrate student lessons using the
communication action plan
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FrameworkFramework
Vocabulary
AAC Systems
Access
Points
Communication Partners
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AAC SYSTEMSAAC SYSTEMSUse AAC Systems to supportparticipation during math
activities
Position & Access
Lo tech to high tech tools
Communication partner
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PositionSeatingVisibilityComfortLighting
AccessDirect selectionScanningSwitch access
Position & AccessPosition & Access
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Hierarchy of low, mid and high
techtools
Low Tech to High Tech Low Tech to High Tech ToolsTools
Handout:Handout: Dedicated Voice Output Communication Aids
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Provide communication opportunities
Recognize communication attempts
Provide communication tools
Teach communication strategies
Communication PartnersCommunication Partners
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Access PointsAccess Points
Demonstrate math activities around the
Sunshine State Standards (SSS) access points.
Define and locate access points
Who were access points developed for?
Access points, alternate assessment and AYP
Demonstrate Communication Action PlanCommunication Action Plan for math activities based on SSS access points
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A restatement of the SSS benchmark that Captures the core intent of the benchmark Describes a different level of complexity
The SSS benchmark is the same across grade levels
The same skill is applied to materials of increasing difficulty level.
Accommodations (not stated – are provided)
What is an Access Point?What is an Access Point?
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“Access points were developed withthree levels of complexity for studentsto ensure that all, even those students withthe most significant cognitive disabilities,have access to the Sunshine State
Standards.The three levels of complexity areIndependent, Supported, and Participatory.”
FL DOE
Why Access Points?Why Access Points?
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www.flstandards.org
Sunshine State Sunshine State Standards Standards
for Mathematicsfor Mathematics
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Students with Students with
severe cognitive severe cognitive disabilitiesdisabilities
Who were access points Who were access points developed for?developed for?
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Only ESE students with significantcognitive disabilities (who meet
FCATexemption criteria) should be
testedon alternate assessment.
Access points and Access points and alternate assessmentalternate assessment
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Failure to test students on statewide alternate assessment will impact
your schools AYP and may contribute to your District being slighted on the
standard performance plan indicators which could ultimately
lead to loss of funding.
Access Points & AYPAccess Points & AYP
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Handout
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SSS Benchmark SampleSSS Benchmark Sample
Handout
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CommunicationCommunication Action PlanAction Plan for math activities for math activities
based on SSS access pointsbased on SSS access points
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Handout
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Do top of sample info bring in new one
Handout
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Communication Communication PartnersPartners
Demonstrate strategies that communication partners use to direct the language learning experience for AAC
Provide communication opportunities
Recognize communication attempts
Provide communication tools
Teach communication strategies
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Materials available
Communication Devices
Environmental arrangement
Social networks
OpportunitiesOpportunities
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Recognize communication attempts
Acknowledge action
Formal and Informal signals
Observable student behavior Gestures Vocalizations Eye Gaze
AttemptsAttempts
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Provide communication tools
Attention getter
Backup systems available
Multiple systems
ToolsTools
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AAC Topic Setting Musselwhite, 2001
Initiate conversation
Select a topic
Promote multiple turns
Enhance partner trainingHandout
Strategies: Topic Strategies: Topic SettingSetting
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Can We Chat? Scaffolding Conversations
for Struggling AAC Users Burkhart &Musselwhite, 2001
Communication Agendas or Social Purposes
Increase cognitive engagement
Information transfer
Social closeness
Strategies: Social Strategies: Social ScriptsScripts
Handout
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Fostering Emergent Literacy for Children Who Require AAC
Light & Kent-Walsh, 2003
Model use of AAC system while reading text
Pause and wait Respond appropriately to attempts Print accessible Early access to computers Access to AAC systems within literacy
activitiesHandout
Strategies: Emergent Strategies: Emergent LiteracyLiteracy
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VocabularyVocabulary
“Normal language development is the foundations for building generative language with a child using AAC strategies”
Van Tatenhove
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Language Functions & Early Generative Language
Van Tatenhove, 2005
Conventions of communication
Establish math vocabulary needed
Handout
Guide for vocabulary Guide for vocabulary selectionselection
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Ask questions
Provide information
Request: wants & needs
Comments: social closeness/etiquette
Conventions of Conventions of CommunicationCommunication
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Sample boardmaker symbols for
math
Math VocabularyMath Vocabulary
Handout
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Request ProvideInformati
on
Ask Questions
MakeComment
s
ActionWords
MeVille to WeVille
More That’s wrong
What’s the
answer?
Awesome!
Count
I need help
Same Is thatright?
Your turn Sort
I need a counter
Long/Short
How much
does it cost?
That’s dumb
Match
Handout
VocabularyVocabulary
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Grades K – 8 Lenore/Janet Participatory
Grades 9 – 12 Beth Supported
Grades 9 – 12 Rena/Frank Independent
DemonstrationsDemonstrations
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HandoutHandout
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Handout
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Action Plan: 9th Grade, Independent
Devices and Software: Vanguard AAC system, Picture Word Power Software Dell Laptop with SOLO and PASS math lesson
Using Vanguard, open a math lesson on the computer and read and write about the lesson
Communication Action PlanCommunication Action Plan99thth Grade: Working with Grade: Working with
IntegersIntegers
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Communication Action PlanAAC & Math Standard:
ALGEBRA BODY OF KNOWLEDGE
Standard 1: Real and Complex Number Systems
Action PlanAction Plan
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MA.912.A.1.In.aMA.912.A.1.In.a Identify and use equivalent forms of fractions, such as halves, fourths, thirds, sixths, eighths, tenths, and sixteenths; decimals to the hundredths place; and percents, such as 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 33%, and 67%, using visual and numerical representation in real-world situations.
MA.912.A.1.In.bMA.912.A.1.In.b Identify examples of positive and negative whole numbers in real-world situations.
Access PointsAccess Points
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SOLO Software
PASS Math Lesson
AAC Device
SET UPSET UP
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Vanguard using Picture Word Power Software
Device: Prentke Romich Company: Devices www.prentrom.com
Software: Inman Innovations: Picture Word Power
http://www.inmaninnovations.com
AAC System, Vocabulary & AAC System, Vocabulary & Keyboard Emulation Keyboard Emulation
SoftwareSoftware
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Dell Lap Top
SOLO software (Don Johnston Company)
http://www.donjohnston.com
PASS Math Lessons http://www.pass.leon.k12.fl.us
Computer & SoftwareComputer & Software
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Algebra Body of Knowledge
Unit 2: Working with Integers
PASS LessonPASS Lesson
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Brainstorming Brainstorming Action Plan with SSSAction Plan with SSS
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Thank you from Thank you from Rena, Frank, Janet, Rena, Frank, Janet,
Lenore and BethLenore and Beth
Presentation & Handouts located at www.fdlrs.org