FDC Best Practices - Children and Family Futures · 10 Key Components for Drug Courts 1. Integrate...
Transcript of FDC Best Practices - Children and Family Futures · 10 Key Components for Drug Courts 1. Integrate...
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Phil Breitenbucher, MSWChildren and Family Futures
Shannon Carey, PhDNPC Research
NADCP | July 2015
Children and Families
Family Drug Courts
Stronger Together
FDC Best Practices:Understanding the Ten Key
Components, the FDC Guidelines
and the Best Practice Standards
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This presentation is supported by:
The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office of Justice Programs
(2013-DC-BX-K002)
Points of view or opinions expressed in this presentation are those ofthe presenter(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position orpolicies of OJJDP or the U.S. Department of Justice.
Acknowledgement
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• Introduction of FDC Best Practices
• Creating a Shared Mission –Activity and Discussion
• Effective Communication –Activity and Discussion
• Serving Families –Activity and Discussion
• Closing Comments
Presentation Outline
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THE EVOLUTION OF
FAMILY DRUG COURTS
History
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Common Ingredients of FDCs
2002 Process Evaluation
• System of identifying families
• Earlier access to assessment and treatment services
• Increased management of recovery services and compliance
• Responses to participant behaviors (sanctions & incentives)
• Increased judicial oversight
• Collaborative approach across service systems and Court
6
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WHAT IS SUCCESS IN FDC?KEY OUTCOMES
Safety
(CWS)
• Reduce re-entry into
foster care
• Decrease recurrence of
abuse/neglect
Recovery
(AOD)
• Reduce time to
reunification
• Reduce time to
permanency
• Reduce days in out-of-
home care
Permanency
(Court)
• Increase engagement and retention in treatment
• Increase number of clean UA’s
• Increase number of graduates
• Decrease CW and CJ recidivism
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FAMILY DRUG COURT
EVALUATIONS AND OUTCOMES
A Look at
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FDC OutcomesHIGHER TREATMENT
COMPLETION RATES
SHORTER TIME
IN FOSTER CARE
HIGHER FAMILY
REUNIFICATION RATES
LOWER TERMINATION
OF PARENTAL RIGHTS
LOWER CRIMINAL JUSTICE
RECIDIVISM
COST SAVINGS PER FAMILY
FEWER NEW CPS PETITIONS
AFTER REUNIFICATION
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Regional Partnership Grants
Family Drug Courts
24 Grantee Sites
RPG FDC
• 5,200 children
• 8,000 adults
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Children Affected by
Methamphetamine Grant Program
Butte County, CA
Clarke County, WA
Colorado
Nebraska (6 FDCs)
Oklahoma
Pima County, AZ
Riverside, CA
Sacramento, CA
San Luis Obispo, CA
Santa Barbara, CA
Santa Cruz, CA
Dunklin County, MO
3,592 Children
2,455 Adults
1,850 Families
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NPC Study: What is Working?BJA Funded
Guam
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Found over 50 practices that were related to improved outcomes (significantly lower recidivism or lower costs or both)
What is Working?
• Translating the 10KC into practical application
– specific drug court practices
• What are the best drug courts doing?
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• Description
• Research findings
• Effective strategies
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Resources
10 Key Components (1997)http://www.ndci.org/sites/default/files/ndci/KeyComponents.pdf
Adult Drug Court Best Practice Standards –Volume 1 (2013)http://www.nadcp.org/sites/default/files/nadcp/AdultDrugCourtBestPracticeStandards.pdf
Family Drug Court Practice Guidelines (2013)http://www.cffutures.org/files/publications/FDC-Guidelines.pdf
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10 Key Components for Drug Courts
1. Integrate treatment services with justice system case processing
2. Using a non-adversarial approach
3. Early identification and immediate placement
4. Access to a continuum of treatment services
5. Drug testing
6. Responses to behavior
7. Judicial interaction
8. Monitoring and evaluation
9. Continuing interdisciplinary education
10. Forging partnerships
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10 Family Drug Court Guidelines Recommendations10 Key Components for
Drug Courts
1. Create a shared mission and vision ALL
2. Develop interagency partnerships KC 1, KC 2, KC 10
3. Create effective communication protocols for sharing information KC 1, KC 2, KC 6, KC 7
4. Ensure cross-system knowledge KC 9
5. Develop a process for early identification KC 3
6. Address needs of parents KC 2, KC 4, KC 5, KC 6, KC 7
7. Address needs of children KC 2, KC 4
8. Garner community support KC 10
9. Implement funding and sustainability KC 9, KC 10
10. Evaluate shared outcomes and accountability KC 8
* Charles County (MD) Family Recovery Court Process Evaluation, NPC Research, September 2013
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Create a Shared Mission and Vision
FDC partners must have a shared mission and vision
to define their joint work. Agreement on values and
common principles is an essential foundation for
collaborative FDC relationships.
#1
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THERE IS NO WAY THAT A PARENT WHO ABUSES ALCOHOL OR OTHER DRUGS CAN BE AN EFFECTIVE PARENT.
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree SomewhatDisagree
Strongly Disagree*
Per
cen
t
Child Welfare Services Court Substance Abuse Services
Mental Health Program Evaluation Other
N=90
* p<.05; **p<.01; *** p<.001
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IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF THE USE OF ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUGS, THESTANDARD WE SHOULD USE FOR DECIDING WHEN TO REMOVE OR REUNIFY CHILDREN WITH THEIR PARENTS IS WHETHER THE PARENTS ARE FULLY ABSTAINING FROM THE USE OF ALCOHOL OR OTHER DRUGS.
N=90
* p<.05; **p<.01; *** p<.001
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Develop Interagency Partnerships
FDCs bring together the legal framework of the court,
child welfare system and treatment services in a collaborative
relationship with a common goal: to restore families. To best achieve
this goal, however, they must collaborate with other agencies to
provide the range of services and support required to ensure family
stability, recovery of parents, and the permanent placement, safety
and well‐being of children. These partners should include mental
health, domestic violence, primary health care, child development
and other agencies.
Key Component 1: Integrate treatment services with justice system case
processing
Key Component 2: Using a non-adversarial approach
Key Component 10: Forging partnerships
#2
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Drug Courts That Required
All Team Members to Attend Staffings
Had 50% Greater Reductions in Recidivism
and 20% Greater Savings
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
All team members attend staffingsN=31
All team does NOT attend staffingsN=28
42%
28%
Pe
rce
nt
red
uct
ion
in r
eci
div
ism
Note 1: Difference is significant at p<.05Note 2: “Team Members” = Judge, Both Attorneys, Treatment Provider, Coordinator
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0%
10%
20%
30%
Defense attorney attends staffingsN=59
Defense Attorney does NOT attend staffingsN=11
29%
15%
Pe
rce
nt
Incr
eas
e in
Co
st S
avin
gs
29
Drug Courts Where the Defense Attorney Attends
Drug Court Team Meetings (Staffings) had
a 93% Higher Cost Savings
Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
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FAMILY DRUG COURT GUIDELINES
SELF-ASSESSMENT
Activity and Discussion
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Create Effective Communication
Protocols for Information Sharing
Effective, timely and efficient communication is required
to monitor cases, gauge FDC effectiveness, ensure joint
accountability, promote child safety and engage and
retain parents in recovery.
Key Component 1: Integrate treatment services with justice
system case processing
Key Component 2: Using a collaborative approach
Key Component 6: Responses to behavior
Key Component 7: Judicial interaction
#3
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Barriers to Effective
Cross-Systems Communication
• Discipline-specific training
• Legal mandates and
administrative codes
• Lack of trust between the
systems
• Competing timelines
• Caseload volume
• Confidentiality provisions
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The Need - Two Levels of Data
Administrative Level (macro)
• Baseline
• Outcomes
• Sustainability
Front-line Level (micro)
• Case management
• Reporting
• Tracking
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Data Systems: Where does data come from?
CWSData System
AOD Data System
CourtData System
Data System Matching
FDC Outcome Reports
Note: FDC outcome reports compared with
system-wide rates
Administrative Level (macro)
• Outcome Reports
Front-line Level (micro)
• Case Reports
Whole family
Two Levels of Data:
Individual members
Collects/Receives Data Shares Data Uses Data
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Building Cross-System Collaboration: Developing the Structure to Create and Sustain Change
Oversight/
Advisory Committee
Director Level
Quarterly
Program Funder:
Ensure long-term sustainability
Steering
Committee
Management Level
Monthly or
Bi-Weekly
Policy-Maker:Remove barriers
to ensure program success
FDC Treatment Team
Front-line Staff
Weekly
Staff Cases: Ensure client success
Membership
Meets
Primary Function: Information
Sharing and Data Systems
FDC STRUCTURE
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To download, please visit:http://www.cffutures.org/files/publications/FDC-Guidelines.pdf
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
Program reviews their own statsN=20
Program does NOT review statsN=15
37%
16%
Pe
rce
nt
incr
eas
e in
co
st s
avin
gs
Drug Courts Where Review of the Data and
Stats Has Led to Modifications in Drug
Court Operations had a 131% Increase in
Cost Savings
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Used evaluation to make modifications toprogram
N=18
Did NOT use evaluation to make modificationsN=13
36%
18%
Pe
rce
nt
incr
eas
e in
co
st s
avin
gs
#2 Drug Courts Where the Results of
Program Evaluations Have Led to
Modifications in Drug Court Operations
Had a 100% Increase in Cost Savings
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Program usespaper files
N=8
Program haselectronic database
N=3
20%
33%
Pe
rce
nt
incr
eas
e in
co
st s
avin
gs
Drug Courts That Used Paper Files
Rather Than Electronic Databases Had
65% LESS Savings
Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
Drug Courts where all team members attended staffings had
50% greater reductions in recidivism
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
All team members attend staffingsN=31
All team does NOT attend staffingsN=28
42%
28%
Pe
rce
nt
red
uct
ion
in r
eci
div
ism
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.10
Drug Courts Where Treatment Communicates with
the Court via Email had
119% greater reductions in recidivism
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
YesN=31
NoN=14
0.46
0.21
% r
ed
uct
ion
in #
of
rear
rest
s
Treatment communicates with court via email
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Drug tests are back within48 hours
N=21
Drug testsare back in
LONGER THAN48 hours
N=16
32%
19%
Pe
rce
nt
incr
eas
e in
co
st s
avin
gs
Drug Courts Where Drug Test Results are
Back in 48 Hours or Less had
68% Higher Cost Savings
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Drug Courts That Used One or Two Primary
Treatment Agencies Had 76% Greater
Reductions in Recidivism
Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
1 2 3 4 4 - 10 > 10
Number of agencies
Fewer treatment providers is related to greater reductions in recidivism
% reduction in recidivism
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Ensure Cross-Systems Knowledge
Ongoing cross‐training of FDC team members and
stakeholders at all levels is essential for ensuring
collaboration and consistent, effective practice.
Key Component 9: Continuing interdisciplinary education
#4
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
Drug Courts That Provided Formal Training for
ALL New Team Members
Had 54% Greater Reductions in Recidivism
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
All new teammembers have formal training
N=30
All team membersNOT formally trained
N=17
40%
26%
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
Drug Courts That Received Training
Prior to Implementation Had Almost
3.5 Times Higher Cost Savings
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Team trained BEFORE implementationN=12
Team members NOT trained beforeimplementation
N=5
27%
8%
Pe
rce
nt
incr
eas
e in
co
st s
avin
gs
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Develop an Early Identification
and Assessment Process
FDCs identify participants early in the dependency case
process, use screening and assessment to determine the
needs and strengths of parents, children and families and
identify the most appropriate treatments and other
services based on these needs and strengths.
Key Component 3: Early identification and immediate
placement
#5
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15.818.5 19.6
21.6 22.7 23.4 24.9 26.1 26.3 25.8 26.128.4 29.3 30.5 31
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
PER
CEN
TParental AOD as Reason for Removal in the
United States 1998-2013
Source: AFCARS Data Files
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0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
Ala
bam
a
Ala
ska
Arizona
Ark
ansas
Calif
orn
ia
Colo
rado
Connecticut
Dela
ware
Dis
tric
t of C
olu
mbia
Flo
rida
Georg
ia
Haw
aii
Ida
ho
Illin
ois
India
na
Iow
a
Kansas
Ke
ntu
cky
Louis
iana
Ma
ine
Mary
land
Ma
ssa
ch
use
tts
Mic
hig
an
Min
nesota
Mis
sis
sip
pi
Mis
so
uri
Monta
na
Nebra
ska
Nevada
New
Ham
psh
ire
New
Jers
ey
New
Mexic
o
New
York
Nort
h C
aro
lina
Nort
h D
ako
ta
Oh
io
Okla
hom
a
Ore
gon
Pennsylv
an
ia
Rhode Isla
nd
South
Caro
lina
South
Dako
ta
Tennessee
Texas
Uta
h
Verm
ont
Virgin
ia
Washin
gto
n
West V
irgin
ia
Wis
consin
Wyom
ing
Puert
o R
ico
PER
CEN
TAG
E O
F C
HIL
D R
EMO
VA
LSParental Alcohol or Other Drugs as Reason for Removal, 2013
National Average: 31%
Source: AFCARS 2013
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How many children in the child welfare system have a parent in need of treatment?
Statement of
the Problem• Between 60–80% of substantiated child
abuse and neglect cases involve substance
use by a custodial parent or guardian
(Young, et al, 2007)
• 61% of infants, 41% of older children who
are in out-of-home care (Wulczyn, Ernst
and Fisher, 2011)
• 87% of families in foster care with one
parent in need; 67% with two (Smith,
Johnson, Pears, Fisher, DeGarmo, 2007)
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
Drug Courts in Which Participants Entered the
Program within 50 Days of Arrest Had
63% Greater Reductions in Recidivism
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Participants enterprogram within
50 days of arrestN=15
Participants enterprogram within
50 days of arrestN=26
39%
24%
Pe
rce
nt
red
uct
ion
s in
re
cid
ivis
m
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Adult Baseline Characteristics
Preliminary Data
**p<.01; ***p<.001
22.7
8.0
34.840.5
27.9
6.7
31.0
37.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
Employed*** Pregnant Meth asContributing
Factor**
Prior Perpetrator
Perc
ent
FDC Cohort
All Other RPGs
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Defining the Scale of Your FDC
# of children with substantiated allegations: 19,976
# of children entering foster care: 5,466
# of potential children
served in FDC
# of children of substance users: 3,280 (60% estimate)
Your defined target
population
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Drug Courts That Accepted Participants
With Charges in Addition to Drug Charges
Had Nearly Twice the Reductions in
Recidivism and 30% higher cost savings
Note 1: Difference is significant at p<.05Note 2: Non-drug charges include property, prostitution, violence, etc.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Drug court accepts non-drug chargesN=42
Drug court does NOT accept non-drug chargesN=24
41%
21%
Pe
rce
nt
red
uct
ion
s in
re
cid
ivis
m
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FAMILY DRUG COURT GUIDELINES
SELF-ASSESSMENT
Activity and Discussion
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Address Needs of Parents
FDC partner agencies encourage parents to complete the recovery
process and help parents meet treatment goals and child welfare and
court requirements. Judges respond to parents in a way that supports
continued engagement in recovery. By working toward permanency
and using active client engagement, accountability and behavior change
strategies, the entire FDC team makes sure that each parent
that the FDC serves has access to a broad scope of services.
Key Component 2: Attorneys use a collaborative approach
Key Component 4: Access to a continuum of treatment services
Key Component 5: Drug testing
Key Component 7: Judicial interaction
#6
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ASAM Definition of Addiction
“Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Dysfunction in these circuits leads to characteristic biological, psychological, social and spiritual manifestations. This is reflected in an individual pathologically pursuing reward and/or relief by substance use and other behaviors.”
Adopted by the ASAM Board of Directors 4/12/2011
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Rethinking Treatment
Readiness
Addiction as an elevator
Re-thinking “rock bottom”
“Raising the bottom”
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Titles and Models
• Recovery Support Specialist
• Substance Abuse Specialist
• Recovery Coach
• Recovery Specialist
• Parent Recovery Specialist
• Peer Mentor
• Peer Specialist
• Peer Providers
• Parent Partner
What does our program and community need?You need to ask:
Experiential Knowledge,
ExpertiseExperiential Knowledge, Expertise +
Specialized Trainings
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102
130
151
200
0
50
100
150
200
250
No Parent Support
Strategy
Intensive Case
Management Only
Intensive Case
Management and Peer/
Parent Mentors
Intensive Case
Management and
Recovery Coaches
Median in Days
Median Length of Stay in Most Recent Episode of
Substance Abuse Treatment after RPG Entry by
Grantee Parent Support Strategy Combinations
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46% 46%
56%
63%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
No Parent Support
Strategy
Intensive Case
Management Only
Intensive Case
Management and
Peer/ Parent
Mentors
Intensive Case
Management and
Recovery Coaches
Median in Days
Substance Abuse Treatment Completion Rate
by Parent Support Strategies
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100
75
9085
95
60
91
49
8074
91
34
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Specialized Outreach Residential Outpatient* Aftercare Family-Centered Tx Continuum of Care**
FDC Cohort (N=20) All Other RPGs (N=35)
Substance Abuse Treatment for AdultsP
erc
en
t
* Outpatient includes: partial hospitalization, intensive outpatient and/or non-intensive outpatient.** Continuum of Care captures grantees doing all of the following: Specialized Outreach + Residential + Outpatient + Aftercare
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Mental Health and Trauma
85
70
80
57
37
69
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Mental Health Services Psychiatric Care Trauma Informed/Specific Services
FDC Cohort (N=20) All Other RPGs (N=35)
Perc
en
t
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Drug Courts That Require a Minimum of
12 Months Length of Stay Had Double
the Cost Savings
Note: Difference is significant at p<.1
LOS 12 Months or GreaterN = 43
LOS Less Than 12 MonthsN=10
29%
13%
% In
cre
ase
in C
ost
Sav
ings
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Drug Courts That Held Status Hearings
Every 2 Weeks During Phase 1 Had
50% Greater Reductions in Recidivism
Note: Difference is significant at p<.1
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Drug court hasreview hearingsevery two weeks
N=14
Drug court hasreview hearings
more or less oftenN=35
46%
31%
Pe
rce
nt
Re
du
ctio
n in
Re
cid
ivis
m
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Drug Courts That Required Greater Than 90 Days
of Abstinence Had 3 Times Greater Reduction in
Recidivism and Substantial Cost Savings
Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Participants are clean at least 90 days before graduationN=57
Participants are clean LESS THAN 90 days before graduationN=9
37%
14%
Pe
rce
nt
red
uct
ion
s in
re
cid
ivis
m
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.10
Drug Courts Where a Treatment Representative
Attends Court Hearings had
100% greater reductions in recidivism
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Treatment attends court hearingsN=57
Treatment does NOT attend court hearingsN=10
38%
19%
Pe
rce
nt
red
uct
ion
in r
ear
rest
s
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Drug Courts That Included a Focus on Relapse
Prevention Had Over 3 Times Greater Savings
Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
YesN=9
NoN=2
41%
13%
Pe
rce
nt
Imp
rove
me
nt
in
Ou
tco
me
Co
sts*
Drug Court Has a Phase that Focuses on Relapse Prevention
*”Percent improvement in outcome costs” refers to the percent savings for drug court compared to business-as-usual
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.15 (Trend)
Drug Courts Where Drug Tests are Collected
at Least Two Times per Week in the First
Phase Had a 61% Higher Cost Savings
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Participants drug tested at least 2X per weekN=53
Participants tested LESS often than 2X per weekN=12
29%
18%
Pe
rce
nt
incr
eas
e in
co
st s
avin
gs
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Drug Courts That Have Judges Stay
Longer Than 2 Years Had 3 Times
Greater Cost Savings
Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
0%
10%
20%
30%
Judge is on bench at least 2 yearsN=9
Judge is on bench LESS THAN 2 yearsN=3
25%
8%
Pe
rce
nt
incr
eas
e in
co
st s
avin
gs
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Judges Who Spent at Least 3 Minutes Talking
to Each Participant in Court Had More Than
Twice the Savings
Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Judge spends at least 3 min. per participantN=23
Judge spends LESS THAN 3 min. per participantN=12
43%
17%
Pe
rce
nt
red
uct
ion
in r
eci
div
ism
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Defining Drop-off Points
6,807 Substantiated cases of neglect and/or abuse due to
substance use disorders (2012)
Potential participants assessed for treatment (Tx)
25% drop off = 5,106
Number of participants deemed appropriate
50% = 2,553
Number admitted to Tx= 1,788
30% drop off
716 successfully completed Tx
- 60% drop off
Payoff
• Substantiated cases pulled from Iowa
AFCARS data files
• Drop off percentages estimated based on
previous drop off reports
• To be used only as an example
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Address Needs of Children#7FDCs must address the physical, developmental, social,
emotional and cognitive needs of the children they serve
through prevention, intervention and treatment programs.
FDCs must implement a holistic and trauma‐informed
perspective to ensure that children receive effective,
coordinated and appropriate services.
Key Component 2: Using a non-adversarial approach
Key Component 4: Access to a continuum of treatment services
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FDC Practice Improvements
Approaches to child well-being in FDCs have changed.
Child-
focused
assessments
and services
In the
context of
the parent’s
recovery
Family-
Centered
Treatment
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10
8
5
4
Parenting Education
Developmental & Behavioral
Engagement & Outreach
Therapeutic-Based Parent-Child
Trauma-Focused - Children
Trauma-Focused - Adult
Selected CAM Program Strategies
12
12
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310356
422
CAM RPG FDC RPG Comparison
Days in Foster CareMedian Length of Stay (days) in
Out-of-Home Care
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84.9%
73.1%
54.4%
CAM RPG FDC RPG Comparison
Reunification Rates within 12 MonthsP
erc
en
tag
e o
f R
eu
nif
ica
tio
n w
ith
in 1
2 m
on
ths
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Remained in Home
91.5 85.1
71.1
CAM RPG FDC RPG Comparison
Percentage of Children Who Remain at
Home Throughout Program Participation
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2.3
3.4
4.9
5.8
CAM Children RPG Children - FDC RPG Children - No FDC RPG - 25 State ContextualSubgroup
Recurrence of Child Maltreatment
Percentage of Children Who Had
Substantiated/Indicated Maltreatment
within Six Months
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5.0 5.1
13.1
CAM Children RPG - Children RPG - 25 StateContextual Subgroup
Re-entries into Foster Care
Percentage of Children
Re-entered into Foster Care
Within Twelve Months
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True in adult, family, juvenile
Drug Courts That Offer Parenting Classes Had
68% Greater Reductions in Recidivism and 52%
Greater Cost Savings
Program provides parenting classesN=44
Program does NOT provide parenting classesN=17
38%
23%
% R
ed
uct
ion
in R
eci
div
ism
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Drug Courts That Offer Family Counseling Had
65% Greater Reductions in Recidivism
Offered Family CounselingN = 35
No Family CounselingN = 15
38%
23%
% R
ed
uct
ion
in R
eci
div
ism
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Garner Community Support
FDCs collaborate with community‐based organizations
to support the multiple needs of parents, children and
families during FDC participation, and to provide ongoing
support for continued success after family members have
completed their FDC services.
Key Component 10: Forging partnerships
#8
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Note: Difference is significant as a trend at p<.15
Drug Courts That Had Formal Partnerships
with Community Organizations Had
More Than Twice the Savings
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Drug court has formal partnerships in communityN=15
Drug court doees NOT have formal partnershipsN=5
35%
15%
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FAMILY DRUG COURT GUIDELINES
SELF-ASSESSMENT
Activity and Discussion
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Implement Funding and
Sustainability Strategies#9Sustainability planning must address financial needs as
well as support from a broad range of stakeholders.
FDCs must have access to the full range of funding,
staffing and community resources required to sustain its
innovative approaches over the long term. FDCs need a
governance structure that ensures ongoing commitment
from policy makers, managers, community partners and
operational staff members.
Key Component 9: Continuing interdisciplinary education
Key Component 10: Forging partnerships
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Sustainability Results
73.2 %
of the major services and activities provided as part of
the grant were sustained
53.3 % sustainedspecific components or a scaled down or modified version of their program
model
33.3 %
sustained their project in its current form or model
beyond their grant period
11.1% were not able
to sustain any of their program
Of the 44 regional partnerships whose
grants were not extended:
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Successful Financing StrategiesWidening the definition of available or
potential resourcesConnecting with other related grants or initiatives
Changing the business as usual practices
to incorporate RPG innovationsIncorporating RPG efforts within their own agency
Integrating with other child welfare
systems improvements
Transitioning services and staff to other partner
organizations
Negotiating third party payments for
what the grant had initiated
Joining with larger health care reform and care
coordination efforts
Institutionalizing RPG practices into
existing systems of careThird-party billing, Medi-caid
Redirecting existing, currently funded resources to adopt new case management and client
engagement strategies
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Evaluate Shared Outcomes to
Ensure Accountability
FDCs must demonstrate that they have achieved desired
results as defined across partner agencies by agreeing on
goals and establishing performance measures with their
partners to ensure joint accountability. FDCs develop
and measure outcomes and use evaluation results to guide
their work. FDCs must continually evaluate their
outcomes and modify their programs accordingly to
ensure continued success.
Key Component 8: Monitoring and evaluation
#10
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
Program reviews their own statsN=20
Program does NOT review statsN=15
37%
16%
Pe
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Drug Courts Where Review of The Data
and Stats Has Led to Modifications in Drug
Court Operations had a 131% Increase in
Cost Savings
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Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Used evaluation to make modifications toprogram
N=18
Did NOT use evaluation to make modificationsN=13
36%
18%
Pe
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#2 Drug Courts Where the Results of
Program Evaluations Have Led to
Modifications in Drug Court Operations
Had a 100% Increase in Cost Savings
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Program usespaper files
N=8
Program haselectronic database
N=3
20%
33%
Pe
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gsDrug Courts That Used Paper Files
Rather Than Electronic Databases Had
65% LESS Savings
Note: Difference is significant at p<.05
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Questions & Discussion
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Which of the 10 Recommendations?
• All recommendations are interrelated
• Several themes apply across
recommendations
• Considerations:
Resources available
Target Population
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FAMILY DRUG COURT GUIDELINES
SELF-ASSESSMENT
• Designed to assist FDC Practitioners in assessing their own policies, procedures and operations based on the FDC Guidelines
• Please contact us: [email protected]
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FDC Discipline Specific Orientation Materials
Child Welfare | AOD Treatment | Judges | Attorneys
Please visit: www.cffutures.org/fdc/
Resources
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FAMILY DRUG COURTPEER LEARNING COURT PROGRAM
King County, WA
Baltimore City, MDJackson County, MO
Chatham County, GA
Pima County, AZ
Wapello County, IA
Miami-Dade, FL
Jefferson County, AL
Dunklin County, MO
CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION:
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• FDC Peer Learning Court
• FDC Podcasts
• Leadership Resources
• FDC Video features
• Webinar registration information
FDC Learning Academy BlogLeading Change
www.familydrugcourts.blogspot.com
2015
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National Center on Substance Abuse and Child WelfareOnline Tutorial: Understanding Substance Use Disorders, Treatment and Family
Recovery: A Guide for Legal Professionals
• Roles of Child Welfare and Substance Abuse Treatment Professionals
• Engaging and Retaining Families
• Impact of alcohol and drug addiction on children and families
• Principles of addiction and recovery
• Child Welfare Timetables – ASFA Guidelines
• Cross-system communication and collaboration
Earn 6 CLEs Free!
Visit: http://ncsacw.samhsa.gov/training/default.aspx
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1. Understanding Substance Abuse and Facilitating Recovery: A Guide for Child Welfare Workers
2. Understanding Child Welfare and the Dependency Court: A Guide for Substance Abuse Treatment Professionals
3. Understanding Substance Use Disorders, Treatment and Family Recovery: A Guide for Legal Professionals
Please visit: http://www.ncsacw.samhsa.gov/
NCSACW Online Tutorials
Resources
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Family Drug Court Online Tutorial
FDC 101 – will cover basic knowledge of the FDC model and operations
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117
Contact Information
Phil Breitenbucher, MSWChildren and Family Futures
25371 Commercentre Drive, Suite 140
Lake Forest, CA 92630
(714) 505-3525
Shannon Carey, PhD
NPC Research
Executive Vice President
Senior Research Associate
NPC Research
www.npcresearch.com