Fce Medicall Conference 110812

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    Water and Wastewater TreatmentFor Hospitals

    - Sangeetha Subramanian

    Medicall conference, 2011

    Chennai.

    Fluid control equipments, Chennai 600006.

    www.flu-con.com

    http://www.flu-con.com/http://www.flu-con.com/http://www.flu-con.com/http://www.flu-con.com/
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    Water Requirement in Deepam Hospitals, Tambaram.

    (70 Beds - fully Occupied 7/24)

    Treated Water

    (DM,RO,UV)

    Fresh

    Water

    40,000 lts per

    day

    20,000 lts

    per day

    Floor Wash,

    Landscaping,

    Flushing

    Bathing & Cleaning,

    Linen & Laundry

    cleaning

    Glass ware,

    Reagent

    Preparation,

    Diagnostic test

    Drinking,

    Food

    Preparation,

    Utensils

    Washing

    Operation

    theater,

    Dialysis Unit

    NonContactPurpose Contact Purpose Laboratories Canteen PurifiedWater

    Bore Well/Private

    Sources

    (50,000 lts)

    Recycle

    Water

    10,000 lts per

    day

    30,000 lts per

    day

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    Cost Analysis

    Recurring Cost(INR)

    Plant O&M - 4 lakhs 7 lakhs per annum

    Water cost - 1000 per 12,000 lit tank

    * - Recurring cost can be significantly brought down by proper

    professional input at initial planning stage.

    Capital Cost (INR)

    Deep Bore well/Tube well - 50,000 2,50,000

    R.O System - 4,00,00 - 7,00,000

    U.V System - 50,000

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    WATER USAGE AND RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR

    HOSPITALS

    Treatment Plant

    Treated Water

    tank

    Fresh Water

    tank

    Garden

    Municipal

    Sewage

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    Hospital

    Wards/

    Beds

    Kitchen/

    Canteen

    Linen/

    Services

    Area

    Operation

    Theater

    Out

    Patient/

    Reception

    Laboratory

    Services

    Radiology/

    oncology

    unit

    Biological

    TreatmentPhysico-chemical

    Treatment

    Organic

    wastes,

    pathogens,

    antibiotics

    Sterilizing &

    Disinfection

    agents,

    pathogens,

    organic

    wastes,

    human

    tissues, blood

    Organic

    Wastes

    Organic

    wastes,

    pathogens,

    sterilizing, &

    Disinfection

    Agents

    Spent liquid

    isotopes,

    photo

    developers,

    X-ray

    Developers.

    Detergents,

    organic

    wastes

    Food

    Wastes,

    Detergents

    Solid WasteTreatment

    150 lpd

    50 lpd 50 lpd50 lpd

    100 lpd 100 lpd100 lpd

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    TypicalSTPlayoutforhospitals

    Equalization

    TankChlorine

    Dosing Tank ACFPSF

    Chlorine

    Dosing Pump

    Filter Press

    To

    Recycle

    WaterTank

    Filtrate to Head Works

    Bar Screen

    Tube Settler

    Bio Scrubber

    Chimney

    Air

    Aeration Tank

    Blower

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    Skid Mounted Water Treatment Plant

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    Concern Areas and Solutions

    Odor

    issues

    Bio

    scrubber

    Plant O & M

    breakdown issues

    Operate on

    contractualbasis

    Contamination

    of treated water

    line and fresh

    water line

    Separate tanks

    and piping from

    planning stage

    HygieneDepends on

    maintenance

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    Dolphin Hotels, Hyderabad, STP

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    STP LOCATED IN BASEMENT OF HILTON HOTEL NEW DELHI

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    Need for Onsite Sewage Treatment

    Liquid wastes in hospitals no strict guidelines unlike Bio-

    medical wastes handling.

    Governmental Regulations becoming increasingly strict

    Hospital accreditation

    Fresh water expenses

    Untreated sewage hauling expenses

    Land Cost

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    Effluent limits suggested by CPCB

    Parameter Permissible limit Unit

    pH 6.5 to 9

    Suspended solids 100 Mg/l

    Oil and grease 10 Mg/l

    BOD 30 Mg/l

    COD 25 Mg/l

    Bioassay test 90% survival of fish in

    100% treated effluent for 4

    days

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    Size of hospital and onsite STP

    requirement

    DPCC 500 beds or more

    TNPCB more than 50 beds/ dwelling units

    KSPCB 200 beds or more(Mangalore).

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    project delivery mechanism for optimizing project cost

    and quality

    Operation &

    Maintenance

    Ensures that designer is

    ultimately responsible

    for quality performance

    Higher plant

    operation efficiency

    Continued client

    interaction

    Least downtimeHigher efficiency due to

    in-depth understanding

    of assets created

    Preparation of AMP

    (asset management

    plans) for optimizing

    O&M activities

    Technology

    Planning and

    technology

    selection is

    usually the most

    critical step

    Requires in-

    depthunderstanding

    of technology

    and design

    factors

    Design &

    Engineering

    Design &

    Engineering to

    reduce project

    cost and

    implementation

    risks

    Optimization ofproject design

    for streamlining

    project

    implementation

    Bought outs

    Civil

    Technology

    Integration

    Civil and bought out

    portion entirely

    outsourced to

    dedicated local

    contractors

    Technology

    Integration involves:

    Pipingelectrical

    Instrumentation

    Allows to optimize

    project construction

    time and quality

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    About Us and Our Associates

    Fluid control equipments Chennai based company involved

    in manufacture of water and wastewater treatment

    equipments for more than 35 years

    Spans Enviro Delhi based consultancy firm involved in

    environmental engineering consultancy and plant design for

    more than 30 years

    Hydrosoil engineers Chennai based hydro-geological

    engineers with more than 20 years experience in bore wells

    and tube wells, water testing and analysis