FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single...
-
Upload
kelley-hines -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
1
Transcript of FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single...
![Page 1: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
FCAT FCAT
Science Science ReviewReview
FCAT FCAT
Science Science ReviewReview
West Broward High SchoolWest Broward High School
![Page 2: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• True False Questions– Read carefully– A single word can make the sentence false
• Multiple Choice Questions– If you come to an question you don’t know, skip it. Go
back later if you have time.– When you’re not sure, rule out answers you know are
not correct. When you are down to
2 choices, make an educated guess.
![Page 3: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Essay QuestionsLook for key words that tell you what kind of essay to write• compare - what characteristics are similar, and which are different (focus on similarities)• describe - what happens or what is something like• contrast - discuss differences between things• discuss - write as completely as you can; give
favoring and differing viewselaborate
![Page 4: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
CHEMISTRYCHEMISTRY
![Page 5: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
MatterMatterConservation of MatterConservation of Matter
Matter cannot be created nor destroyed
Organization of MatterOrganization of Matter
Pure Substances Mixtures
Elements Compounds Heterogeneous Homogeneous
![Page 6: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ATOMATOM• Smallest particle that has properties of Smallest particle that has properties of
an elementan element
ELEMENTSELEMENTS
MOLECULESMOLECULES
COMPOUNDSCOMPOUNDS
•Can’t be broken into simpler substances
•Smallest unit of a substance that has its characteristic properties
•Made of atoms of 2 or more elements
![Page 7: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
SUBATOMIC PARTICLESSUBATOMIC PARTICLES
• proton
•neutron
•electron
Positive charge, inside nucleus
neutral charge, inside nucleus
negative charge, orbitals outside nucleus
![Page 8: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Isotopes
Atomic MassAtomic Mass
Atomic NumberAtomic Number = number of protons
(= number of electrons, when electronically neutral)
= mass of protons + neutrons
(mass of electrons is negligible)
**fly on a semi
= atoms of the same element with different
Masses due to differing number of neutrons
![Page 9: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
OCTET RULEOCTET RULE• Stability determined by atoms’
ability to have outermost energy level filled
…like the Noble Gases
Arrangement of electrons determines an element’s
physical properties
![Page 10: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
PERIODIC TRENDSPERIODIC TRENDSAtomic size
Ion formation
Electron attraction
![Page 11: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Elements with unstable nuclei decay
Groups (Families) based on electron structure
Matter behaves as a wave, particle or something different
![Page 12: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
BONDINGBONDINGCovalent Bonding
Ionic BondingBonding
Formed by sharing electrons
Formed transfer of electrons
Cation - gives electrons --> positive ion
Anion - takes electrons --> negative ion
Only the outermost electrons are involved in bonding
![Page 13: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Changes in Phase
![Page 14: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Rates of ReactionsWhat effects rates?
CatalystsSurface areaTemperaturePressureNumber of molecules :
Concentration
![Page 15: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
PHYSICS
![Page 18: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
ENERGYConservation of Energy
Energy can neither be created or destroyed ; it
only changes forms
![Page 19: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Forms of Energychemical
light
heatelectrical
mechanical
sound
nuclear
Bonds of chemicals
Electromagnetic radiation travels in waves
Differences in temperatures
Movement of electrons
Moving machines/objects doing work
Mechanical due to motion of air molecules
Stored in atomic nucleus; released during nuclear decay
![Page 20: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Stored energy/ energy of position
PE= mgh
Energy of motion
KE= 1/2 mv2
![Page 21: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Sources of Energy
Nuclear Reactions
Fossil fuel
Geothermal
Hydroelectric
Solar
![Page 22: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Work & Energy
Work
Energy
Fuel
Force moves an object
Capacity to do work
Both are measure in joules (J)
Substance from which energy can be obtained
![Page 23: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
MOTION
Reference point
Frame of reference
Relative motion
![Page 24: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Speed
Velocity
Acceleration
Distance traveled per unit of time
Speed & direction
Change in velocity over time
v= d/t
a= v f - v i /t f - t i
Velocity
![Page 25: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION
A FORCE OF ATTRACTION BETWEEN ANY TWO OBJECTS IN THE UNIVERSE
![Page 26: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
4 FUNDAMENTAL FORCES
•STRONG NUCLEAR
•ELECTROMAGNETIC
•WEAK NUCLEAR
•GRAVITATIONAL
In order of decreasing strength
![Page 27: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
EARTH SCIENCE
![Page 28: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
FOSSILS
•Evidence of evolutionary changes in organisms
•Form in sedimentary rock
![Page 29: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
TIDES•Caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun
•Neap tides high high tides
and low low tides
•Spring tides weak tides
![Page 30: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
ECLIPSES
Solar
the moon is between the Earth & the Sun, casting a shadow on
the Earth
Lunar
the Earth is between the Moon & the Sun, casting a shadow on
the moon
![Page 32: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
EARTH’S ROTATION
•Earth rotates counterclockwise on its axis, from West to East
-causing night & day
•Sun appears in the East and sets in the West
![Page 33: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
EARTH’S REVOLUTION
Movement around the Sun - causes seasons
![Page 34: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
PLATE TECTONICS
•Convergent - Divergent boundaries
•Faults
•Mountain formation
•Earthquakes/Volcanoes
![Page 36: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
CLIMATE PATTERNS
![Page 38: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Temperature variations –
land vs. water
Air masses
![Page 39: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
GLACIAL FORMATIONS
MORAINE - ridges deposited by melting glaciers
KETTLES - sharp, steep ridges
![Page 40: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
GLACIAL FORMATIONS
CIRQUE - scooped out semicircular basin
HORN - pyramid-shaped peaks
ARETE - sharp, steep ridges
![Page 41: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
GLACIAL FORMATIONS
DRUMLIN - long,canoe-shaped hills;
made of TILL (unsorted rock deposits)
ESKERS - deposits from streams under melting glaciers
![Page 42: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
LIFE &
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
![Page 43: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
CELLS
Basic unit of structure &
Function of living things
![Page 44: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
CELL MEMBRANES
•Semipermeable or selectively permeable
•Made up of phospholipid molecules
(hydrophyllic heads, hydrophobic tails)
•Materials move with concentration gradients
- diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion
•Materials move against concentration gradients
-active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis
![Page 45: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
ORGANIC MOLECULES
•PROTIENS made up of amino acids
-structural - marker - channel - enzymes
•LIPIDS glycerol & fatty acids
•CARBOHYDRATES simple sugars
•NUCLEIC ACIDS nucleotides (phosphate sugar nitrogen base)
•DNA
•RNA
![Page 46: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
HEREDITY
DNA - Double helixHeredity molecule
MUTATIONS - changes in DNA
![Page 47: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
ECOLOGY
•Organisms are adapted to specific environmen
•Mutations result in adaptations which make organisms better fit to their environmnet
•Types of organisms-decomposers (bacteria)-Producers (plants, algae)-Consumers (predators, prey)
![Page 48: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
MAY CHANGE DUE TO NATURAL EVENTS-FIRES,
-VOLCANIC ACIVITY-WEATHER
MAN MADE CAUSES-POLLUTION
![Page 49: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Scientific Method
Observation - state the problem
Hypothesis
Experiment
Analysis
Conclusion
![Page 50: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Steps to Solving Problems
List the given and unknown values1. ANALYZE
Write the equationDetermine the relationship between values
2. CALCULATEInsert the known values, and solve
3. EVALUATE
2. CALCULATE
![Page 51: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
USING GRAPHS 3 TYPES OF GRAPHS
1. LINE
2. BAR
3. CIRCLE
show trends or how the data change over time
Compares information collected by counting
show how some quantity is broken down into parts
![Page 52: FCAT Science Review West Broward High School. True False Questions –Read carefully –A single word can make the sentence false Multiple Choice Questions.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649f0e5503460f94c23021/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
INTERPRETING GRAPHS
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Controls
Depends on change of the independent variable
Unaffected by changes in the dependent variable
Graphed on the y-axis
Graphed on the x-axis
A constant used for a comparison