Fashion Construction Teen Living Objective 12.0-12.02.
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Transcript of Fashion Construction Teen Living Objective 12.0-12.02.
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Fashion Construction
Teen Living
Objective 12.0-12.02
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• 12.01 Operate sewing and pressing equipment.
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12.00 Use basic fashion construction procedures to produce personal clothing
and home accessories
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Pins vs. Needles• Pins hold
fabric, while
needles bring
thread
through
fabric.
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Sewing Tools
• Tracing Wheel: Used to transfer markings from a pattern to fabric
• Seam Ripper: Used to remove unwanted stitches from a seam
• Pin Cushion: the best place to hold pins while sewing or to store pins when not in use
• Tape Measure: Used to measure various lengths such as sleeve, inseam, waist
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Sewing Tools, continued
• Scissors/Shears: Most basic and necessary tool for cutting; close when not in use
• Pinking Shears: Used to finish the edge of fabric
• Thimble: used for hand sewing
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Sewing Machine
• Needles should be replaced when they become bent, damaged, or rusty
• The feed moves the fabric (feed dog is the name of the two small rows of metal teeth)
• The presser foot keeps the fabric securely in place while stitching
• The bobbin provides thread for the bottom side of the stitch
• Thread guides keep thread from tangling
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Use your handout to fill in the information about the parts of a sewing machine
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Sewing Machine Parts (write info on your sewing machine handout)
1. Power Switch: Turns power on/off 2. Presser foot: Helps hold fabric in place to keep stitches in a straight line.3. Presser foot lifter: Lever to raise and lower presser foot. 4. Throat plate: Placed directly under the needle; it has guideline marking to
help keep stitching straight.5. Feed dogs: Rise through the throat plate and use a tooth-like surface to
move fabric forward with each stitch. 6. Needle: Used to pierce fabric and draw thread through to sew.7. Thread take-up lever: Keeps thread feeding evenly thorough the needle.8. Upper tension regulator: Regulates how tightly the thread is pulled as a
stitch is formed. 9. Thread guide: Hold thread in place.10. Spool pin: Holds spool of thread.11. Bobbin winder: Holds bobbin to fill with thread.12. Balance wheel: Turns to raise and lower the take-up lever and needle.13. Stitch length regulator: Used to adjust stitch length.14. Stitch width regulator: Used to adjust stitch width for a zigzag stitch.15. Bobbin case/bobbin: Holds the bobbin and the tension adjustment for
the lover threads.
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Ironing/Pressing
• Ironing: Glides iron back and forth
• Pressing: Use press cloth to prevent shine on fabric
Sleeve pressing roll and tailors ham
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• 12.02 Perform basic construction procedures
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The Pattern• Step-by-step instructions for cutting, marking,
which pieces to use, and sewing are found on the pattern guide sheet
• Place the pins perpendicular to the fold and cutting lines, when pinning a pattern to fabric
• Pin through the pattern piece and fabric
• Place tracing paper on both of the wrong sides of the fabric and put enough pressure on the tracing wheel to transfer the markings
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Cutting
• Use long even strokes to cut fabric
• The solid dark line on the pattern is the cutting line
• Cut around the diamond shapes (notches) on the cutting line
• The notches are used to match pattern pieces with one another
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Stitches…
• Can be adjusted with the stitch width control on a sewing machine
• Seam allowance should be 5/8”
• Backstitch at the beginning and end of the seam to secure it
• When sewing a seam watch the edge of the fabric and the guideline
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Fabric
• Care instructions can be found on the bolt
• Cut out all pattern pieces and lay out following the pattern guide sheet
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Hemming
• First: Mark where the
new hem should be.
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ButtonsButtons
• It is best to use two strands of thread It is best to use two strands of thread when sewing on a buttonwhen sewing on a button
• Shank button allows for room when the Shank button allows for room when the button is closedbutton is closed
• To form a thread shank, wind the To form a thread shank, wind the thread around the stitches under the thread around the stitches under the button several timesbutton several times
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Finished Edges
• Pinking shears can be used to create a seam finish