Farmworker Recruitment in Mexico€¦ · 28/11/2017 · Recruitment Revealed: Fundamental Flaws in...
Transcript of Farmworker Recruitment in Mexico€¦ · 28/11/2017 · Recruitment Revealed: Fundamental Flaws in...
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Farmworker Recruitment in Mexico
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Program Areas
Outreach, Education and Leadership Development
Intake, Evaluation and Referral
Direct Representation, Strategic Litigation, Litigation Support
Policy Advocacy
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Reports
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Reports
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Reports
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Gender Inequality in U.S. Labor Migration Programs POLICY BRIEF
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Worker Stories
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International Labor Recruitment Working Group
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Interactive platform to build worker power
• Contribute information about recruiters and employers • Read and write reviews about these actors • Learn about their rights as temporary migrant workers • Stay informed about immigration policy, fraud alerts, and other important news • Access assistance and resources if they have suffered a rights violation
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Anonymous orker reports in real time.
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Contratados.org helps new and experienced temporary workers to make informed decisions.
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The H2A program is growing
In first 9 months of FY2017, more than 160,000 certified (compare to 165,000 in all of FY 2016), up from 48,000 in FY2005.
From FY2015 to FY2016, several states saw significantly large increases in program usage:
29% increase in California 27% increase in Florida 21% increase in Georgia 15% increase in Washington
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Who are H-2A workers?
Mexican nationals represent approximately 94% of H-2A workers (FY 14 and 15)
Over the five-year period spanning fiscal year 2009 and fiscal year 2013, 96% of H-2A workers were male, by comparison, women made up approximately 28 percent of farmworkers in the United States in 2011 and 2012
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Sex and Age Discrimination
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Recruitment Revealed: Fundamental Flaws in the H-2 Temporary Worker Program and Recommendations for
Change
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Methodology
• In-depth interviews with more than 220H-2workers recruited in Mexico
• Surveys of over a dozen migrant advocacy organizations in the United States and Mexico
• Review of thousands of pages of documents produced from requests using U.S. and Mexican transparency laws and mechanisms (FOIA and IFAI)
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How does recruitment work?
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Information vacuum leaves workers vulnberable to abuse
1. Employers, recruiters and their agents charge illegal recruitment fees and fail to reimburse visa, travel and recruitment-related expenses incurred by workers.
2. Employers, recruiters, and their agents often misrepresent terms of employment.
3. Recruitment fraud causes economic harm in migrant communities.
4. Workers arrive to the United States in debt.
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Case and Abuse reports