Farming-Fishing
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Transcript of Farming-Fishing
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FARMING AND FISHING
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MAN’S MOVE TO CIVILIZATION
500,000 years ago man controls fire
Domestication of plants and animals
Domestic Animal – bred in captivity for purposes of economic profit to a human community, with complete human control over its breeding, organization of territory and food supply
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ANIMAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO HUMAN NEEDS:
Development of civilization linked & dependent upon use of animals: why? what used for?
1. Food - less time for hunting/gathering
2. Clothing - human population expansion to cold areas
3. Power - plant more cropland, travel - trade goods & ideas
Agriculture efficiency increased
Do animals get anything out of this?
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What do animals provide humans?
Basic Human Needs
1. food - meat, milk, eggs, blood
2. clothing - wool, hair, hides, pelts
3. work & power - draft, pack, guide & guard
4. shelter - hides
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5. Fuels - fats, oils, manure
6. Emotional well being - companion animals
7. Physical well being – human therapeuticsanimal research
8. Miscellaneous - entertainment (rodeos, racing, zoo, circus, bull fights), currency, fertilizers, gelatin, cosmetics, soaps, lubricants, greases, floor waxes, etc.
Basic Human Needs
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Livestock animal production
Inputs
Animals
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Livestock animal production
Inputs
Feed
Nutrition
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Livestock animal productionInputs
Reproduction
Animal Health
Animal Behavior
Waste management
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FACTORY FARMING
The animals live indoors in pens or cages. Farmers feed the animals often with pellet feed produced in factories. This means farmers can raise lots of animals in a small space.
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FREE RANGE FARMINGFree range farming. The animals live outdoors. They eatthe food they find in the fields. This is a more natural wayto farm, but each animal needs a lot of space.
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FISHINGCOASTAL FISHING
Near the coast. Sardines, anchovies and whiting.
Mussels are taken from here.Anchiovies
Bateas in Galicia
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DEEP SEA FISHINGFar from the coast. Fishermen are often at sea for weeks or even months. Fishermen use large boats and fishing nets. Hake, cod and swordfish