Famous Scientists Cell TheoryCell ID Cell/Organelle Functions Movement of Materials Hodge Podge $...

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Transcript of Famous Scientists Cell TheoryCell ID Cell/Organelle Functions Movement of Materials Hodge Podge $...

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Famous Scientists

Cell Theory Cell ID Cell/Organelle Functions

Movement of Materials

Hodge Podge

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Final Jeopardy

Final Jeopardy Category

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Final JeopardyJobs in the Factory Cell Organelle/Structure as it

relates to the factory Shipping/Receiving Department & Front Doors to Factory

Executive Office & Chief Executive

Officer (CEO)

Factory Floor Assembly line (where workers do their work)

Workers in the assembly line Finishing/Packaging Department

Maintenance Crew

Power Plant

Finished Product Protein

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Who is Robert Hooke?

The first person to discover a cell while looking under the microscope at cork. He said it looked like the “cells” of a

monastery.

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What is the cell theory?

Schleiden, Shwann, and Virchow were three scientists whose contributions helped

devise this theory.

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Who was Aristotle?

One of the most popular people to be a proponent of the spontaneous generation

idea.

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Who is Franseco Redi?

The famous scientist who proved that flies do not come from rotting meat but rather from flies that lay their eggs

on the meat.

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Who is Louis Pasteur?

The famous scientist who used the S-shaped flask designed to capture dust particles which carry microorganisms before they could contaminate broth.

This experiment supported biogenesis.

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What is the cell?

This is the basic structural and functional unit of life.

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What are viruses?

One exception to the cell theory are __________

because they are made of a protein coat, DNA or RNA,

and a tail.

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What is biogenesis?

The statement “all cells come from pre-existing cells” supports spontaneous

generation or biogenesis.

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What is that they are made up of the elements C, H, O, N, P, and S?

The statement “all cells are basically the same in

chemical composition” means this.

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$1000What is skin cells are flat and close together

so that water is kept inside the body and germs are kept out?

This is how a skin cell’s structure relates to its

function.

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$200What are the 1. Rough ER, 2. Smooth ER, and 3. the Golgi

apparatus?The three parts of the endomembrane system. List them in order. 1 2

3

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$400What are chloroplasts, a cell wall, and a large

central vacuole?

question

Identify the three organelles/structures found in plant cells that are not in animal cells.

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What is mitochondria?

questionIdentify the organelle that is responsible for pro-viding energy to the cell in the form of ATP.

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$800What is the nuclear membrane, nucleolus,

and nucleus?

question

Identify the three structures/organelles in this cell that are responsible for controlling all cell activity and making ribosomes.

12 3

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$1000What are the 1. ribosomes, 2. cytoplasm,

and 3. cell membrane?

question

Identify the following in the numbered order that each appears.

1

2

3

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What is the cell membrane?

This structure acts as a gatekeeper allowing certain substances to pass into and out of the cell.

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$400What is the lysosome?

This organelle is responsible for digesting old-worn out organelles and killing bacteria and viruses that

enter the cell.

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What are ribosomes and the nucleolus?

The organelles responsible for making protein and the place where

these organelles are made in the cell.

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$800What are prokaryotic cells have no true nucleus and have no membrane-bound

organelles?

This is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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What is the RER sorts, packages, and transports protein while the SER does so with lipids and

ions?

This is the overall functional difference between the RER

and the SER.

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The movement of water from an area of high

concentration to low concentration is this.

What is osmosis?

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What is diffusion?

The movement of a substance (solute) from high to low

concentration is called this.

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What is active transport requires the use of energy to move substances into or out of

the cell whereas passive does not?

This is the difference between active and passive transport.

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What is the animal cell will shrink?

This is what happens to animal cell that is placed into a hypertonic solution. (The

egg placed in syrup.)

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What is the plant cells become hypotonic and swell up?

This is what happens to a plant cell when it is placed into water. Use the proper term to describe this event.

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What is a prokaryotic cell?

The following cell is an example of this.

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What is the flagellum?

This structure allows the cell to move (locomote).

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What is isotonic?

A solution that has the same concentration of solutes both inside and outside of the cell

is said to be this.

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What are cilia?

Short, hair-like extensions of the cell’s surface which beat in unison

like rowing oars of a boat are known as these. They aid the cell

in movement.

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What is animal cells are round b/c they don’t have a cell wall, plant cells have chloroplasts, a large, central vacuole

and are square in shape due to the cell wall, and animal cells have centrioles and small vacuoles?

These are the basic differences between animal

and plant cells.

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Daily Double

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Daily Double

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Daily Double

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The Jeopardy champion!