Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that...

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Transcript of Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that...

Page 1: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

Fall of RomeFall of Rome

Rise of Rise of Byzantium Byzantium

Page 2: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

I. Fall of RomeI. Fall of RomeThe 3 Heirs to the The 3 Heirs to the Roman EmpireRoman Empire It became clear that no one empire It became clear that no one empire

could rule the Mediterranean worldcould rule the Mediterranean world Byzantine, Islamic, Western Byzantine, Islamic, Western

EuropeanEuropean

Each developed itEach developed it’’s own culture, religion, s own culture, religion, and language soon becoming rivals for and language soon becoming rivals for the old the old ““Roman PondRoman Pond””

Page 3: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.
Page 4: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

ChristianityChristianity

• Constantine became the 1Constantine became the 1stst Christian Christian Roman Emperor: gains power from Roman Emperor: gains power from Christian ChurchChristian Church

• Western Rome suffered from Barbarian Western Rome suffered from Barbarian invasion Christianity filled the power invasion Christianity filled the power voidvoid

• People cling to institutions, once the People cling to institutions, once the Roman government is gone, what is left?Roman government is gone, what is left?

• The ChurchThe Church

Page 5: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

Who replaced Rome as Who replaced Rome as the Power Center in the the Power Center in the

Mediterranean?Mediterranean?

ByzantiumByzantium

Page 6: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

II. Eastern RomeII. Eastern Rome

Page 7: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

Advantages of Advantages of Constantinople Constantinople •Connected to

Asia, Europe and Africa by trade routes

•Protected by mountains and Sea’s

•Protected by natural features on 3 sides

•Control of ALL trade moving from Asia to Europe

•Heavily influenced by Rome

Page 8: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

Justinian and Theodora Justinian and Theodora

• Expanded the EmpireExpanded the Empire• Attempt to reclaim Roman territory Attempt to reclaim Roman territory • Head of both Church and StateHead of both Church and State• Huge building projectsHuge building projects

Hagia Sophia Hagia Sophia • ““JustinianJustinian’’s Codes Code””

Code of LawCode of Law Base of most Western law todayBase of most Western law today

Page 9: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

Byzantine Empire After Byzantine Empire After JustinianJustinian

Page 10: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.
Page 11: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.
Page 12: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.
Page 13: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.
Page 14: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.
Page 15: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

Fall of ByzantiumFall of Byzantium• Invasion of Seljuk

Turks • Crusades: series of

Holy Wars: Byzantium asked Western Rome for help

• Western armies sack (invade and rob) Constantinople

• Turks take over Byzantium and re-name the capital Istanbul

Page 16: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

III. Western III. Western RomeRome

Page 17: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.
Page 18: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

Germanic TribesGermanic Tribes

• When Western Rome Falls Europe When Western Rome Falls Europe splits into individual tribal Kingdomssplits into individual tribal Kingdoms

• Biggest = Franks (modern France)Biggest = Franks (modern France)• Eventually Frankish King Eventually Frankish King ClovisClovis

will Convert to Christianity; gets will Convert to Christianity; gets support from Rome; unifies support from Rome; unifies kingdoms kingdoms

Page 19: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

Carolingian EmpireCarolingian Empire

• Charlemagne created a large empire Charlemagne created a large empire in central Europein central Europe

• Crowned himself a Crowned himself a Roman EmperorRoman Emperor (300 years AFTER Rome collapsed) (300 years AFTER Rome collapsed)

• The IDEA of Rome will continue to The IDEA of Rome will continue to

Dominate the rest of European historyDominate the rest of European history

Page 20: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

Holy Roman EmpireHoly Roman Empire

Charlemagne begins Charlemagne begins the tradition of a the tradition of a Germanic King, Germanic King, crowned King of crowned King of Rome,Rome, by the Pope = by the Pope =

The Holy The Holy Roman EmpireRoman Empire

(Charlemagne was 806: Otto I considered (Charlemagne was 806: Otto I considered the first Holy Roman Emperor in 962. the first Holy Roman Emperor in 962. Empire continues until 1806)Empire continues until 1806)

Page 21: Fall of Rome Rise of Byzantium. I. Fall of Rome The 3 Heirs to the Roman Empire It became clear that no one empire could rule the Mediterranean world.

Feudalism Feudalism After Charlemagne's death empire After Charlemagne's death empire

gradually shrinks gradually shrinks Divided among sonsDivided among sons Barbarian invasion (Magyars, Hungary, Barbarian invasion (Magyars, Hungary,

Vikings)Vikings) Need for protection leads to the Need for protection leads to the

creation of self sustaining manors= creation of self sustaining manors= feudalism feudalism

Viking Song


T RANSITIONS IN M EDIEVAL T IMES Fall of Rome to Fall of Byzantine Empire.

T RANSITIONS IN M EDIEVAL T IMES Fall of Rome to Fall of Byzantine Empire.

Fall Of Rome Fall of Rome: Problems: Map pg 161 Loss of loyalty to empire/ emperor Wasted $, $ flowing out of empire through trade Civil war for.

Fall Of Rome Fall of Rome: Problems: Map pg 161 Loss of loyalty to empire/ emperor Wasted $, $ flowing out of empire through trade Civil war for.

The Byzantine Empire - Cobb Learning | Cobb County … Empire • Marks the division of the Roman Empire • 284 Split by whom? • (Diocletian) –Rome West-Rome. –Rome East-Constantinople:

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THE FALL OF ROME – GUIDED NOTES - WikispacesFall+of... · 2016-12-09 · THE FALL OF ROME – GUIDED NOTES THE BEGINNING The fall of the Roman Empire began in the _____ century

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Which of the following came first? Charlemagne’s empire The Dark Age The fall of Rome The Crusades Answer: The fall of Rome.

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THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE Essential Question: What factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire and what effect did the fall of Rome.

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The Middle Ages. The Byzantine Empire Western Rome fell, but Eastern Rome was flourishing economically. Eastern Rome- Byzantine Empire.

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Jaroslav Pelikan, The Excellent Empire= The Fall of Rome and the Triumph of the Church, 1987

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Fall of the Roman Empire - mrcaseyhistory · PDF fileFall of the Roman Empire ... dramatic rise in prices. ... “The Fall of Rome,” World History: Human Legacy (adapted) 2. What

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The fall of Rome - WCSallhailtherock.weebly.com/.../86884372/the_fall_of_rome.pdf · 2020-02-03 · The Fall of Rome St. Jerome The fall of the Roman Empire , though occurring over

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