Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

53
Winter Gardening In Central Arizona September 28, 2021

Transcript of Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Page 1: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Winter GardeningIn Central Arizona

September 28 2021

University of ArizonaMaster Gardener Association

Yavapai County Cooperative Extension

Prescott Office840 Rodeo Drive Building CPrescott AZ 86305(928) 445-6590 ext 222prescottmggmailcom

Verde Valley Office2830 N Commonwealth Drive Suite 103Camp Verde AZ 86322(928) 554-8999verdevalleymggmailcom

Master Gardener Web extensionarizonaeduyavapai

Speakersrsquo Bureau Email ycmgspeakersbureaugmailcom

Facebook yavapaicountymastergardeners

Tonights Three Main Topics

bull Growing greens and vegetables during the cooler winter months

bull Methods for improving and protecting your soil and prepping for the next season

bull Growing microgreens indoors

Growing Greens and Vegetables in the Garden

bull Choosing a location for your gardenbull Caring for the soilbull Selecting plantsseedsbull Protection from the elements

Choosing a locationbull Look for an area that has

southern exposure to mid-day sun (10am-3pm)

bull Protectable from the elements and animals

bull Rotation of plants from previous season

bull Soil qualitybull Access to water

Image Credit Deep Green Permaculturehttpsdeepgreenpermaculturecom20200324emergency-survival-prepper-vegetable-gardening-part-1-selecting-a-location-for-a-food-garden

Caring for the soil

bull Check the quality of your soil

bull Has this space been grown in recently

bull Remove plants from previous season

bull What is the soil texture like

bull Make the necessary soil amendments

bull Compost

bull Fertilizer

bull Organic Matter

bull Keep It Covered (mulch)

Fertilizing

bull Fall and Winter garden soils need to be enriched

bull Best to use 2-3 pounds of a slow release fertilizer per 100 square feet of garden area

bull Both chemical and organic varieties are available

bull You want a higher potassium count (the K in NPK) Potassium helps to protect from winter cold

The Key to Healthy PlantsRotation

Root

Fruit

Green

Bean

Plant Choice Considerations

Time to germinate Time to maturity

Height of plant Seed versus plant

Maturation RateQuick Maturation

(30-60 days)

Beets - 15rsquo

Leaf Lettuce - 1rsquo

Mustard - 15rsquo

Radishes - 15rsquo

Spinach - 1rsquo

Turnip Greens - 15rsquo

Moderate Maturation

(60-80 days)

Broccoli - 3rsquo

Chinese Cabbage - 15rsquo

Carrots - 1rsquo

Green Onions - 15rsquo

Kohlrabi - 15rsquo

Parsley - 15rsquo

Slow Maturation

(80 days +)

Brussels sprouts - 2rsquo

Bulb onions - 15rsquo

Cabbage - 15rsquo

Cauliflower - 3rsquo

Garlic - 1rsquo

Parsnips - 3rsquo

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 2: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

University of ArizonaMaster Gardener Association

Yavapai County Cooperative Extension

Prescott Office840 Rodeo Drive Building CPrescott AZ 86305(928) 445-6590 ext 222prescottmggmailcom

Verde Valley Office2830 N Commonwealth Drive Suite 103Camp Verde AZ 86322(928) 554-8999verdevalleymggmailcom

Master Gardener Web extensionarizonaeduyavapai

Speakersrsquo Bureau Email ycmgspeakersbureaugmailcom

Facebook yavapaicountymastergardeners

Tonights Three Main Topics

bull Growing greens and vegetables during the cooler winter months

bull Methods for improving and protecting your soil and prepping for the next season

bull Growing microgreens indoors

Growing Greens and Vegetables in the Garden

bull Choosing a location for your gardenbull Caring for the soilbull Selecting plantsseedsbull Protection from the elements

Choosing a locationbull Look for an area that has

southern exposure to mid-day sun (10am-3pm)

bull Protectable from the elements and animals

bull Rotation of plants from previous season

bull Soil qualitybull Access to water

Image Credit Deep Green Permaculturehttpsdeepgreenpermaculturecom20200324emergency-survival-prepper-vegetable-gardening-part-1-selecting-a-location-for-a-food-garden

Caring for the soil

bull Check the quality of your soil

bull Has this space been grown in recently

bull Remove plants from previous season

bull What is the soil texture like

bull Make the necessary soil amendments

bull Compost

bull Fertilizer

bull Organic Matter

bull Keep It Covered (mulch)

Fertilizing

bull Fall and Winter garden soils need to be enriched

bull Best to use 2-3 pounds of a slow release fertilizer per 100 square feet of garden area

bull Both chemical and organic varieties are available

bull You want a higher potassium count (the K in NPK) Potassium helps to protect from winter cold

The Key to Healthy PlantsRotation

Root

Fruit

Green

Bean

Plant Choice Considerations

Time to germinate Time to maturity

Height of plant Seed versus plant

Maturation RateQuick Maturation

(30-60 days)

Beets - 15rsquo

Leaf Lettuce - 1rsquo

Mustard - 15rsquo

Radishes - 15rsquo

Spinach - 1rsquo

Turnip Greens - 15rsquo

Moderate Maturation

(60-80 days)

Broccoli - 3rsquo

Chinese Cabbage - 15rsquo

Carrots - 1rsquo

Green Onions - 15rsquo

Kohlrabi - 15rsquo

Parsley - 15rsquo

Slow Maturation

(80 days +)

Brussels sprouts - 2rsquo

Bulb onions - 15rsquo

Cabbage - 15rsquo

Cauliflower - 3rsquo

Garlic - 1rsquo

Parsnips - 3rsquo

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 3: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Tonights Three Main Topics

bull Growing greens and vegetables during the cooler winter months

bull Methods for improving and protecting your soil and prepping for the next season

bull Growing microgreens indoors

Growing Greens and Vegetables in the Garden

bull Choosing a location for your gardenbull Caring for the soilbull Selecting plantsseedsbull Protection from the elements

Choosing a locationbull Look for an area that has

southern exposure to mid-day sun (10am-3pm)

bull Protectable from the elements and animals

bull Rotation of plants from previous season

bull Soil qualitybull Access to water

Image Credit Deep Green Permaculturehttpsdeepgreenpermaculturecom20200324emergency-survival-prepper-vegetable-gardening-part-1-selecting-a-location-for-a-food-garden

Caring for the soil

bull Check the quality of your soil

bull Has this space been grown in recently

bull Remove plants from previous season

bull What is the soil texture like

bull Make the necessary soil amendments

bull Compost

bull Fertilizer

bull Organic Matter

bull Keep It Covered (mulch)

Fertilizing

bull Fall and Winter garden soils need to be enriched

bull Best to use 2-3 pounds of a slow release fertilizer per 100 square feet of garden area

bull Both chemical and organic varieties are available

bull You want a higher potassium count (the K in NPK) Potassium helps to protect from winter cold

The Key to Healthy PlantsRotation

Root

Fruit

Green

Bean

Plant Choice Considerations

Time to germinate Time to maturity

Height of plant Seed versus plant

Maturation RateQuick Maturation

(30-60 days)

Beets - 15rsquo

Leaf Lettuce - 1rsquo

Mustard - 15rsquo

Radishes - 15rsquo

Spinach - 1rsquo

Turnip Greens - 15rsquo

Moderate Maturation

(60-80 days)

Broccoli - 3rsquo

Chinese Cabbage - 15rsquo

Carrots - 1rsquo

Green Onions - 15rsquo

Kohlrabi - 15rsquo

Parsley - 15rsquo

Slow Maturation

(80 days +)

Brussels sprouts - 2rsquo

Bulb onions - 15rsquo

Cabbage - 15rsquo

Cauliflower - 3rsquo

Garlic - 1rsquo

Parsnips - 3rsquo

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 4: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Growing Greens and Vegetables in the Garden

bull Choosing a location for your gardenbull Caring for the soilbull Selecting plantsseedsbull Protection from the elements

Choosing a locationbull Look for an area that has

southern exposure to mid-day sun (10am-3pm)

bull Protectable from the elements and animals

bull Rotation of plants from previous season

bull Soil qualitybull Access to water

Image Credit Deep Green Permaculturehttpsdeepgreenpermaculturecom20200324emergency-survival-prepper-vegetable-gardening-part-1-selecting-a-location-for-a-food-garden

Caring for the soil

bull Check the quality of your soil

bull Has this space been grown in recently

bull Remove plants from previous season

bull What is the soil texture like

bull Make the necessary soil amendments

bull Compost

bull Fertilizer

bull Organic Matter

bull Keep It Covered (mulch)

Fertilizing

bull Fall and Winter garden soils need to be enriched

bull Best to use 2-3 pounds of a slow release fertilizer per 100 square feet of garden area

bull Both chemical and organic varieties are available

bull You want a higher potassium count (the K in NPK) Potassium helps to protect from winter cold

The Key to Healthy PlantsRotation

Root

Fruit

Green

Bean

Plant Choice Considerations

Time to germinate Time to maturity

Height of plant Seed versus plant

Maturation RateQuick Maturation

(30-60 days)

Beets - 15rsquo

Leaf Lettuce - 1rsquo

Mustard - 15rsquo

Radishes - 15rsquo

Spinach - 1rsquo

Turnip Greens - 15rsquo

Moderate Maturation

(60-80 days)

Broccoli - 3rsquo

Chinese Cabbage - 15rsquo

Carrots - 1rsquo

Green Onions - 15rsquo

Kohlrabi - 15rsquo

Parsley - 15rsquo

Slow Maturation

(80 days +)

Brussels sprouts - 2rsquo

Bulb onions - 15rsquo

Cabbage - 15rsquo

Cauliflower - 3rsquo

Garlic - 1rsquo

Parsnips - 3rsquo

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 5: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Choosing a locationbull Look for an area that has

southern exposure to mid-day sun (10am-3pm)

bull Protectable from the elements and animals

bull Rotation of plants from previous season

bull Soil qualitybull Access to water

Image Credit Deep Green Permaculturehttpsdeepgreenpermaculturecom20200324emergency-survival-prepper-vegetable-gardening-part-1-selecting-a-location-for-a-food-garden

Caring for the soil

bull Check the quality of your soil

bull Has this space been grown in recently

bull Remove plants from previous season

bull What is the soil texture like

bull Make the necessary soil amendments

bull Compost

bull Fertilizer

bull Organic Matter

bull Keep It Covered (mulch)

Fertilizing

bull Fall and Winter garden soils need to be enriched

bull Best to use 2-3 pounds of a slow release fertilizer per 100 square feet of garden area

bull Both chemical and organic varieties are available

bull You want a higher potassium count (the K in NPK) Potassium helps to protect from winter cold

The Key to Healthy PlantsRotation

Root

Fruit

Green

Bean

Plant Choice Considerations

Time to germinate Time to maturity

Height of plant Seed versus plant

Maturation RateQuick Maturation

(30-60 days)

Beets - 15rsquo

Leaf Lettuce - 1rsquo

Mustard - 15rsquo

Radishes - 15rsquo

Spinach - 1rsquo

Turnip Greens - 15rsquo

Moderate Maturation

(60-80 days)

Broccoli - 3rsquo

Chinese Cabbage - 15rsquo

Carrots - 1rsquo

Green Onions - 15rsquo

Kohlrabi - 15rsquo

Parsley - 15rsquo

Slow Maturation

(80 days +)

Brussels sprouts - 2rsquo

Bulb onions - 15rsquo

Cabbage - 15rsquo

Cauliflower - 3rsquo

Garlic - 1rsquo

Parsnips - 3rsquo

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 6: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Caring for the soil

bull Check the quality of your soil

bull Has this space been grown in recently

bull Remove plants from previous season

bull What is the soil texture like

bull Make the necessary soil amendments

bull Compost

bull Fertilizer

bull Organic Matter

bull Keep It Covered (mulch)

Fertilizing

bull Fall and Winter garden soils need to be enriched

bull Best to use 2-3 pounds of a slow release fertilizer per 100 square feet of garden area

bull Both chemical and organic varieties are available

bull You want a higher potassium count (the K in NPK) Potassium helps to protect from winter cold

The Key to Healthy PlantsRotation

Root

Fruit

Green

Bean

Plant Choice Considerations

Time to germinate Time to maturity

Height of plant Seed versus plant

Maturation RateQuick Maturation

(30-60 days)

Beets - 15rsquo

Leaf Lettuce - 1rsquo

Mustard - 15rsquo

Radishes - 15rsquo

Spinach - 1rsquo

Turnip Greens - 15rsquo

Moderate Maturation

(60-80 days)

Broccoli - 3rsquo

Chinese Cabbage - 15rsquo

Carrots - 1rsquo

Green Onions - 15rsquo

Kohlrabi - 15rsquo

Parsley - 15rsquo

Slow Maturation

(80 days +)

Brussels sprouts - 2rsquo

Bulb onions - 15rsquo

Cabbage - 15rsquo

Cauliflower - 3rsquo

Garlic - 1rsquo

Parsnips - 3rsquo

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 7: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Fertilizing

bull Fall and Winter garden soils need to be enriched

bull Best to use 2-3 pounds of a slow release fertilizer per 100 square feet of garden area

bull Both chemical and organic varieties are available

bull You want a higher potassium count (the K in NPK) Potassium helps to protect from winter cold

The Key to Healthy PlantsRotation

Root

Fruit

Green

Bean

Plant Choice Considerations

Time to germinate Time to maturity

Height of plant Seed versus plant

Maturation RateQuick Maturation

(30-60 days)

Beets - 15rsquo

Leaf Lettuce - 1rsquo

Mustard - 15rsquo

Radishes - 15rsquo

Spinach - 1rsquo

Turnip Greens - 15rsquo

Moderate Maturation

(60-80 days)

Broccoli - 3rsquo

Chinese Cabbage - 15rsquo

Carrots - 1rsquo

Green Onions - 15rsquo

Kohlrabi - 15rsquo

Parsley - 15rsquo

Slow Maturation

(80 days +)

Brussels sprouts - 2rsquo

Bulb onions - 15rsquo

Cabbage - 15rsquo

Cauliflower - 3rsquo

Garlic - 1rsquo

Parsnips - 3rsquo

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 8: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

The Key to Healthy PlantsRotation

Root

Fruit

Green

Bean

Plant Choice Considerations

Time to germinate Time to maturity

Height of plant Seed versus plant

Maturation RateQuick Maturation

(30-60 days)

Beets - 15rsquo

Leaf Lettuce - 1rsquo

Mustard - 15rsquo

Radishes - 15rsquo

Spinach - 1rsquo

Turnip Greens - 15rsquo

Moderate Maturation

(60-80 days)

Broccoli - 3rsquo

Chinese Cabbage - 15rsquo

Carrots - 1rsquo

Green Onions - 15rsquo

Kohlrabi - 15rsquo

Parsley - 15rsquo

Slow Maturation

(80 days +)

Brussels sprouts - 2rsquo

Bulb onions - 15rsquo

Cabbage - 15rsquo

Cauliflower - 3rsquo

Garlic - 1rsquo

Parsnips - 3rsquo

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 9: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Plant Choice Considerations

Time to germinate Time to maturity

Height of plant Seed versus plant

Maturation RateQuick Maturation

(30-60 days)

Beets - 15rsquo

Leaf Lettuce - 1rsquo

Mustard - 15rsquo

Radishes - 15rsquo

Spinach - 1rsquo

Turnip Greens - 15rsquo

Moderate Maturation

(60-80 days)

Broccoli - 3rsquo

Chinese Cabbage - 15rsquo

Carrots - 1rsquo

Green Onions - 15rsquo

Kohlrabi - 15rsquo

Parsley - 15rsquo

Slow Maturation

(80 days +)

Brussels sprouts - 2rsquo

Bulb onions - 15rsquo

Cabbage - 15rsquo

Cauliflower - 3rsquo

Garlic - 1rsquo

Parsnips - 3rsquo

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 10: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Maturation RateQuick Maturation

(30-60 days)

Beets - 15rsquo

Leaf Lettuce - 1rsquo

Mustard - 15rsquo

Radishes - 15rsquo

Spinach - 1rsquo

Turnip Greens - 15rsquo

Moderate Maturation

(60-80 days)

Broccoli - 3rsquo

Chinese Cabbage - 15rsquo

Carrots - 1rsquo

Green Onions - 15rsquo

Kohlrabi - 15rsquo

Parsley - 15rsquo

Slow Maturation

(80 days +)

Brussels sprouts - 2rsquo

Bulb onions - 15rsquo

Cabbage - 15rsquo

Cauliflower - 3rsquo

Garlic - 1rsquo

Parsnips - 3rsquo

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 11: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Selecting Seasonal PlantsSeedsbull FallWinter seeds can be directly sown into the soilbull Plant starts are also an optionbull Choose plants that are both cold hardy and appealing to you

bull Possible winter garden seed choices

Root Vegetablesbull Carrotsbull Turnipsbull Radishesbull Beetsbull Parsnipsbull Rutabagasbull PotatoesLegumes1 Peas2 Sugar Snap Peas

Onion Familybull Leeksbull Garlicbull OnionsBrassica Familybull Brussel Sproutsbull Cabbagebull Broccoli

Leafy Greensbull Kalebull Lettucebull Mustardbull Swiss Chardbull Spinachbull Collardsbull Machebull Claytonia

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 12: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties

Leeks ndash darker blue-green varieties ndash Bleu de Solaise BanditCarrots - Scarlet Nantes Autumn KingSpinach ndash savoy types ndash crinkled leaves ndash Winter Bloomsdale TyeeCollards ndash Blue MaxParsnips ndash Hollow CrownCabbage ndash savoy types ndash dark crinkled leaves ndash Marabel January KingTat SoiSwiss Chard ndash green or white varieties ndash Fordhook Giant Verde de Taglio

How to find seedsSearch your favorite site for key words cold tolerantAlways check recommended planting time ndash should include ldquoFallrdquoCheck soil temperatures for planting

wwwsustainablemarketfarmingcom ndash search cold hardy vegetables

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 13: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Putting it All Together

bull Plant Slow Maturing Vegetables in mid-Augustbull Plant Moderate Maturing Vegetables in Septemberbull Plant Quick Maturing Vegetables in October (early)

Seeds typically germinate at soil temperature of 40deg or warmer

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 14: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Temperature is a Factor - Prescott

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 15: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 16: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Protection from the Elementsbull Low Tunnelsbull Row Covers and Floating Row Coversbull Cold Framesbull Cloches amp Hot Capsbull Walls of Waterbull Over-wintering SpringSummer Veggies

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 17: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40

bull Per each three to six feet of tunnel

bull 2 18rdquo pieces of 12rdquo rebarbull 1 7-8 ft length of 34rdquo PVCbull 2 34rdquo PCV clampsbull 1 piece of frac34rdquo PVC length of the

bed

bull Cover bull 83rdquo wide Agribon floating row

coverbull the length of tunnel plus 8ft orbull similar product

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 18: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Row Coversbull Row cover is any transparent or semi-

transparent flexible material like fabric or plastic sheeting used as a protective covering to shield plants usually vegetables primarily from the undesirable effects of cold and wind and also from insect damage

bull Rated bybull Light Transmissionbull Cold Protection

bull Floating row cover is extremely lightweight row cover fabric that can be placed directly over plants without need for a supporting framework instead being simply anchored to the ground against wind

Floating Row CoversPhoto CreditWisconsin Horticulturehttpshortextensionwisceduarticlesfloating-row-cover

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 19: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

httpswwwepicgardeningcomcold-frame-plans

Cold Frames

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 20: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Cloches or Hot CapsCloche

Photo Credit Harvest to Table

httpsharvesttotablecomcloches-hot-caps

Hot CapPhoto Credit Azure Standard

httpswwwazurestandardcomshopproductoutdoor-gardengardening-supplieshot-capshot-caps-hotcaps8570

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 21: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Walls of Water

Photo Credit Gardeners Edge

httpswwwgardenersedgecomgardeneer-season-starter-early-season-plant-protector-3-packpWW3gclid=Cj0KCQjwqKuKBhCxARIsACf4XuG7Et_9WufrEraQGjw910EsnhZu-pP0WqRDVXwgHKaX33esZo0Wl-kaAt_NEALw_wcB

A wall of water is basically a heavy piece of plastic that is sectioned into cells that you fill with water This creates the same effect as a greenhouse and gives off heat to protect from cool air and freezes

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 22: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Over-wintering Peppers

Pepper plants being over-wintered next to a south-facing wall

The wall acted as a heat sink to support warmer temperatures

httpsgardenerspathcomplantsvegetablesoverwinter-hot-peppers

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 23: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Over-wintering Strawberries

To protect strawberries from cold temperatures while theyre dormant they can be mulched over with a brown mulch I used pine needles but straw or leaves also work

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 24: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Instead of growing vegetables you can give the garden a rest and improve the soil

Photo Credit Canva

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 25: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Methods for Improving Soil

bull Remove the tops of old plantsbull Leaving in the root system

bull Topping the soil with compostbull Alfalfa pellets or cubes (Nitrogen)

bull Keeping the soil dampbull Covering the soil

bull Brown Mulchbull Green or Living Mulch

Photo Credit The Sprucehttpswwwthesprucecomwinter-mulching-in-cold-climate-gardens-1403588

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 26: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Brown MulchChoose organic matter that breaks down and feeds the soil while providing a protective layer

Photo Credit httpswwwdallasnewscomarts-entertainment20171005the-top-three-mulch-materials-for-enriching-soil

httpswwwmotherearthnewscomorganic-gardeninggardening-techniquesmulch-leaves-ze0z1601zbay

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 27: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Green or Living Mulch

bull Plant combination of hairy vetch (a legume) and cereal rye in the fall (October)

bull Inoculate vetch seeds with appropriate inoculum (seed catalogs have it)

bull Mow and turn into soil 3-4 weeks before planting

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 28: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Hairy Vetch

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 29: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Cereal Rye

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 30: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Cover Crop in April

Cereal rye and hairy vetch cover cropNodules

formed by Rhizobium

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 31: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Working the Cover Crop

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 32: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Working the Cover Crop

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 33: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Other Prep for the Next Seasonbull Saving seeds from

SpringSummer plantsbull Pollinator and Food Plants

bull Clearing away dead plant matter

bull Prevents disease and discourages pests

bull Pruning and Mulching Perennials

bull Have plant covers on hand for extra cold weather

bull Keep a garden journal

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 34: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Saving Seeds

Heirloom Tahitian Melon Squash

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 35: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 36: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Pruning and Mulching Perennials

Photo Credithttpswwwagweekcomlifestylehome-and-garden4501611-should-perennials-be-cut-back-fall-it-depends

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 37: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

PlantTree Covers

Photo CreditAliexpresshttpswwwaliexpresscom

Photo CreditPinteresthttpswwwpinterestcompin90916486197697138visual-search

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 38: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Keep a Garden Journal

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 39: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Microgreens

bull Easy to grow insidebull Grows quicklybull Lot of flavor lots of variety

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 40: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Supplies for Growing Microgreensbull Containers

bull Traysbull Jarsbull Empty plastic salad containers

bull Grow Mediumbull Coconut coirbull Peat mossbull Seed starting mix

bull Shelving and Lightsbull Spray Bottle for Wateringbull Seeds

bull Arugula Mustard Kale Multi-Blend

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 41: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Grow Medium

bull Images

bull Coconut Coir

bull Peat Moss

bull Seed-Starting Mix

Coconut CoirPhoto Credit Uncle Jims Worm Farmhttpsunclejimswormfarmcomproductsupplies1-4-pound-coconut-coir-brick

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 42: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Shelving and Lights

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 43: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Seeds

Photo Credit httpswwwamazoncomMicrogreens-Seed-Heirloom-Rainbow-CodpB07QZP5ZN4

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 44: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Germination to Harvest - Timetable

Table Credit Johnnys Seeds httpswwwjohnnyseedscomondemandwarestatic-Library-Sites-JSSSharedLibrarydefaultdw320cb0ffassetsinformationmicro-greens-yield-trial-results-tech-sheetpdf

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 45: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2

Fill the growing container with frac34 of grow medium and dampen with a spray bottle

Soak your seeds

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 46: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4

Sprinkle the growing medium with the soaked seed Dampen soil again

Cover with an inverted tray or plastic and a cloth to darken until they germinate

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 47: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Growing Microgreens

Once they germinate and cotyledons appear (3-5 days) uncover and expose to light for at least 12 hrs daily Keep moist

Harvest when ready 7-10 days on average depending on the variety

Photo Credit True Leaf Market httpswwwtrueleafmarketcompagesmicrogreens-growing-instructions-soil

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 48: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Harvesting Microgreens

Photo Credit Johnnys Seedshttpswwwjohnnyseedscomgrowers-libraryvegetablesmicrogreensmicro-greens-yield-data-trial-summary-discussionhtml

Many growers use a sharp knife to harvest microgreens taking care not to pick up the grow medium

Scissors can also be used quite effectively

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 49: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

A Look Toward Spring

bull Use your ldquowinter growing knowledgerdquo to get ready for your spring-summer garden

bull Remember to plant long lead time veggies earlybull Green manures add extra layer of protectionbull Use season extenders for spring plantsbull Get your starts growing inside and harden offbull Plant earlier than Motherrsquos Day ndash or according to your

areas temperature chart

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 50: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Starting Plants for Spring

bull Starting plants indoorsbull Using your microgreen area to get a head

start on Springbull Cupsbull Traysbull Seeds

bull Saved Seedsbull Seed Catalogs ndash a healthy

addiction

bull When and what to start (insert link to Yavapai County planting dates)

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 51: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Winter Gardening To Do List

bull Find the best locationbull Select the seasonal

vegetablesbull Source your seedsbull Plan for protection

bull Use your winter gardening time to plan for spring

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 52: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

Questions

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai
Page 53: Fall and Winter Gardening - extension.arizona.edu

For more information about our programsvisit our website at

extensionarizonaeduyavapai

The University of Arizonais an equal opportunity provider

Learn more athttpsextensionarizonaedulegal-disclaimer

  • Winter Gardening
  • University of ArizonaMaster Gardener AssociationYavapai County Cooperative Extension
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Fertilizing
  • Slide Number 8
  • Plant Choice Considerations
  • Maturation Rate
  • Slide Number 11
  • Cold Hardy Vegetable Varieties
  • Putting it All Together
  • Temperature is a Factor - Prescott
  • Temperature is a Factor - Cottonwood
  • Slide Number 16
  • Low TunnelAlways remove if the temps rise about 55 or itrsquos raining Vent if temps are above 40
  • Row Covers
  • Cold Frames
  • Cloches or Hot Caps
  • Walls of Water
  • Over-wintering Peppers
  • Over-wintering Strawberries
  • Methods for Improving Soil
  • Brown Mulch
  • Green or Living Mulch
  • Hairy Vetch
  • Cereal Rye
  • Cover Crop in April
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Working the Cover Crop
  • Other Prep for the Next Season
  • Saving Seeds
  • Clearing Away Dead Plant Matter
  • Pruning and Mulching Perennials
  • PlantTree Covers
  • Keep a Garden Journal
  • Microgreens
  • Supplies for Growing Microgreens
  • Grow Medium
  • Shelving and Lights
  • Seeds
  • Germination to Harvest - Timetable
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 1 amp 2
  • Growing MicrogreensSteps 3 amp 4
  • Growing Microgreens
  • Harvesting Microgreens
  • A Look Toward Spring
  • Starting Plants for Spring
  • Winter Gardening To Do List
  • Questions
  • For more information about our programsvisit our website atextensionarizonaeduyavapai

Winter gardening tips Winter Composting Colourneutrog.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Winter... · Winter gardening tips. prev next Established in 1816 the Royal Botanic Garden,

Winter gardening tips Winter Composting Colourneutrog.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Winter... · Winter gardening tips. prev next Established in 1816 the Royal Botanic Garden,

Soil Science for Master Gardeners - extension.arizona.edu

Soil Science for Master Gardeners - extension.arizona.edu

Winter Gardening Guide

Winter Gardening Guide

Winter and Savoy Cabbage Gardening Guides for Teachers

Winter and Savoy Cabbage Gardening Guides for Teachers

Season Extension & Cold Frames for Winter Gardening in Halifax, Nova Scotia

Season Extension & Cold Frames for Winter Gardening in Halifax, Nova Scotia

Winter Gardening Tips Winter 2018 News for a More Water … · Winter Gardening Tips for a More Water Efficient Summer The dark cool days of winter are upon us now, and it doesn’t

Winter Gardening Tips Winter 2018 News for a More Water … · Winter Gardening Tips for a More Water Efficient Summer The dark cool days of winter are upon us now, and it doesn’t

Volume 20 - AUGUST 2016 Issue 8 GARDENING IN WINTER · 2016-08-18 · Volume 20 - AUGUST 2016 Issue 8 GARDENING IN WINTER OUR NEXT MEETING: Thursday 15th Sept Pg2 Club Information

Volume 20 - AUGUST 2016 Issue 8 GARDENING IN WINTER · 2016-08-18 · Volume 20 - AUGUST 2016 Issue 8 GARDENING IN WINTER OUR NEXT MEETING: Thursday 15th Sept Pg2 Club Information

Fall & Winter Gardening 1 - chappellhillgardenclub.com...Fall & Winter Gardening Bluebonnet Master Gardener Association How and when should you plan a Fall garden? @ What do you like

Fall & Winter Gardening 1 - chappellhillgardenclub.com...Fall & Winter Gardening Bluebonnet Master Gardener Association How and when should you plan a Fall garden? @ What do you like

Extreme Winter Vegetable Gardening - Can You Garden At Subzero Temperatures In Deep Snow?

Extreme Winter Vegetable Gardening - Can You Garden At Subzero Temperatures In Deep Snow?

Join us at the 2016 Winter Gardening Fair · 2016-01-19 · Join us at the 2016 Winter Gardening Fair ... Growing a CSA: From Seeds to Shareholders---Donna Warhover Fourth year CSA

Join us at the 2016 Winter Gardening Fair · 2016-01-19 · Join us at the 2016 Winter Gardening Fair ... Growing a CSA: From Seeds to Shareholders---Donna Warhover Fourth year CSA

Gardening Tips for Winter Months

Gardening Tips for Winter Months

Pinal ounty - extension.arizona.edu

Pinal ounty - extension.arizona.edu

Have You Thought About Winter Gardening For Autistic Children?

Have You Thought About Winter Gardening For Autistic Children?

The Cold Frame Handbook - for Winter Gardening

The Cold Frame Handbook - for Winter Gardening

Growing through the Winter for School, Community & Home Gardens; Gardening Guidebook for Boone County, Missouri

Growing through the Winter for School, Community & Home Gardens; Gardening Guidebook for Boone County, Missouri

Indian Mountain Winter Newsletter Winter Joint Newsletter.pdfIM Facility Rentals Gardening in Indian Mountain CALENDAR OF EVENTS 2020 2020 Upcoming Events St. Patrick's Day Dinner

Indian Mountain Winter Newsletter Winter Joint Newsletter.pdfIM Facility Rentals Gardening in Indian Mountain CALENDAR OF EVENTS 2020 2020 Upcoming Events St. Patrick's Day Dinner

New Gardening Solutions - Plant These Herbs WINTER · 2018. 3. 19. · WINTER For more information, please visit GardeningSolutions.ifas.ufl.edu SOLUTION S Gardening Plant These

New Gardening Solutions - Plant These Herbs WINTER · 2018. 3. 19. · WINTER For more information, please visit GardeningSolutions.ifas.ufl.edu SOLUTION S Gardening Plant These

Gardening on the Edge Newsletter, Winter 2010 ~ Monterey Bay Master Gardeners

Gardening on the Edge Newsletter, Winter 2010 ~ Monterey Bay Master Gardeners

Deer Resistant Gardening - Winter Greenhouse – Solomon’s Seal Polystichum acrostichoides – Evergreen Ferns ... DEER RESISTANT GARDENING . Title: Deer Resistant Gardening Author:

Deer Resistant Gardening - Winter Greenhouse – Solomon’s Seal Polystichum acrostichoides – Evergreen Ferns ... DEER RESISTANT GARDENING . Title: Deer Resistant Gardening Author:

WINTER 2017 Green - Go Gardening · Kids Go Gardening - double page horizontal strip ad.pdf 1 29/09/16 6:27 pm KIDS WINTER 2017 Green machines “"Rainbow chard”"” is a type of

WINTER 2017 Green - Go Gardening · Kids Go Gardening - double page horizontal strip ad.pdf 1 29/09/16 6:27 pm KIDS WINTER 2017 Green machines “"Rainbow chard”"” is a type of