FACTS AND FIGURES ON TRADE AND INDUSTRY IN DID YOU …€¦ · new research opportunities, the...
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ANNUAL REPORT A SUMMARY FROM CITY OF MALMÖ 2017 DID YOU KNOW THAT...? ...the Öresund region is the Nordic region's largest labour market region? Page 6 ...8 new companies were started every day in Malmö in 2016? Page 18 ...the workforce in Malmö is bigger than ever? Page 20 MALMÖ SNAPSHOT FACTS AND FIGURES ON TRADE AND INDUSTRY IN MALMÖ
Transcript of FACTS AND FIGURES ON TRADE AND INDUSTRY IN DID YOU …€¦ · new research opportunities, the...
ANNUAL REPORT
A SUMMARY FROM CITY OF MALMÖ 2017
DID YOU KNOW THAT...?
...the Öresund region is the Nordic region's largest labour market region? Page6 ...8 new companies were started every day in Malmö in 2016? Page18 ...the workforce in Malmö is bigger than ever? Page20
MALMÖ SNAPSHOTFACTS AND
FIGURES ON TRADE AND
INDUSTRY IN MALMÖ
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It should be attractive and easy to start, develop, and run a business in Malmö. Companies in Malmö should be offered optimal conditions for growth and development of their businesses.
Malmö’s population is an asset that creates the dynamics in the city, and it is very important to safeguard the available knowledge and entrepreneurial potential.
Good educational possibilities, facilitating recruitment of employees and establishment of new companies in the city, is a very important aspect. Other important aspects include a well-functioning infrastructure and good communication and marketing of Malmö.
We also need good cooperation with our neighbours, and regional in-depth cooperation with municipalities in the Malmö-Lund region as well as Copenhagen boosts Malmö’s development.
In line with this, Malmö City Council decided, at the end of May, to adopt “Strong and sustainable trade and industry – Trade and industry programme for increased growth, more growing companies and jobs for Malmö inhabitants 2017-2022".
The implementation of this programme will begin directly after summer 2017, and the programme supports the development of a sustainable city.
We are a regional growth and business engine, and we will continue to be. We will make every effort to be a city that people want to live in, visit and work in.
A SNAPSHOT OF MALMÖ
PEHR ANDERSSON DIRECTOR OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY, CITY OF MALMÖ
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04 THE REGION 10 POPULATION14 PROFILE AREAS16 GROWTH20 WORKFORCE26 CORPORATE STRUCTURE
MALMÖ SNAPSHOT IS AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY AT WWW.MALMOBUSINESS.COM
MALMÖ SNAPSHOT IS ALSO AVAILABLE IN SWEDISH
FEEL FREE TO USE THE PRESENTATION MATERIAL AT MALMOBUSINESS.COM/MALMOLAGET
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Malmö is attracting a lot of interest and the city is buzzing with activity. Many players see Malmö’s potential and want to be involved and invest in Malmö’s future.
PLANNED AND ONGOING PROJECTS INCLUDE:
Î Malmö commuter train and new station at Rosengård (3)
Î Malmö Industrial Park (Norra hamnen (Northern Harbour) district)
Î Marine education centre (2)
Î Culture Casbah
Î Expansion of the Norra Sorgenfri district
Î Development of Nyhamnen started (the south part along the railway is first)
Î The Point and The Edge (two new buildings in Hyllie)
Î Three new schools in Hyllie + Malmö International School will move to Hyllie and double in size
Î Development of Skåne University Hospital (SUS)
Î New residential areas in Limhamn
Î Continued expansion of Västra Hamnen (Western Harbour)
Î Continued expansion of Hyllie
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NEW STATION AT ROSENGÅRD AND PASSENGER TRAFFIC ON
THE CONTINENTAL LINE FROM DECEMBER 2018. THE INVESTMENT
IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDES INCREASED MOBILITY, PROVIDES PUBLIC TRANSPORT LINKS AND
PROMOTES DEVELOPMENT AROUND THE STATION AREA.
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SEVERAL MAJOR INVESTMENTS HAVE BEEN COMPLETED IN MALMÖ IN RECENT YEARS, INCLUDING: Î Malmö Live (congress-, concert hall and hotel) (5)
Î City tunnel, including two new stations and extension of Malmö C, and Glasvasen (1)
Î Expansion of the University (Niagara district)
Î Hylliebadet swimming pool
Î Studio (at Universitetsholmen)
Î Malmö Saluhall indoor food market
Î Malmö Arena
Î Swedbank Stadium
Î Emporia shopping centre (4)
Î Malmömässan - new exhibition centre in Hyllie
Î New elementary school at Västra hamnen + student accommodation
Î Expansion of the Norra Hamnen (Northern Harbour) district
Î IKEA – new offices for global staff functions and training centre
Î Media Evolution City
Î Entré shopping centre
Î Legal Centre
Î Redevelopment and extension of several shopping centres - Triangeln, Mobilia and Caroli
Î Several new hotels
COPENHAGEN AIRPORT (KASTRUP) EXPANDINGThe expansion is one of the biggest investments ever in the Öresund region. Kastrup will invest DKK 20 billion in the new few years. Capacity will increase drastically providing the opportunity to receive 40 million passengers annually. This will boost the region and create thousands of job opportunities on both the Danish and the Swedish side.
TWO NEW IMPORTANT RESEARCH FACILITIESLocated in Lund - 20 km north of Malmö. In addition to exciting new research opportunities, the facilities will generate further job opportunities and more growth in the region.
MAX IV – is a synchrotron radiation laboratory. 2,000 researchers from around the world are expected to use the facility each year. The facility opened its doors in summer 2016.
ESS (European Spallation Source) will become the world's premier material research facility using neutrons. Expected to receive 3,000 guest researchers per year and employ around 450 employees. It is due to open in 2023.
A TUNNEL BETWEEN DENMARK AND GERMANYThe Fehmarn belt tunnel will be constructed between Denmark and Germany and it is estimated that it will be completed in 2028. The tunnel will link Scandinavia with the continent and will reduce travel times considerably. Additionally, the tunnel is expected to have positive effects both on transport costs and the environment.
The Öresund bridge has played an important role for growth in the Öresund Region, and the tunnel is expected to be equally significant in relation to a competitive new super-region. Europe is working on creating an integrated transport system that will consist e.g. of a number of transport corridors. The Fehmarn belt tunnel is an important part of realising the transport corridor extending from the south of Italy to Stockholm and Oslo.
METRO BETWEEN MALMÖ AND COPENHAGEN?Via a tunnel below Öresund, the journey on the metro will take around 20 minutes. A metro would relieve the Öresund Bridge, which is expected to receive increased goods traffic when the fixed link between Denmark and Germany is completed. Space is also required for new, high-speed trains. The metro is also expected to help increase everyday integration across the Strait between Malmö's and Copenhagen's central parts, but also has regional significance. In Copenhagen, the Öresund metro connects to Copenhagen’s Huvudbangård and their own metro system. In Malmö, a link will be built to Malmö C via Västra hamnen.
In the coming years, great focus will be placed on information about the Öresund metro’s properties and utility effects. If the project gets the go-ahead, the metro could start operating around 2030-2035.
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MALMÖ LIVE CONGRESS HALL, CONCERT HALL AND HOTEL
INAUGURATED 2015. HAS WON SEVERAL AWARDS E.G. THE
NATIONAL AWARD ÅRETS BYGGE (Building of the year) 2016.
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MALMÖ
SWEDEN
DENMARK
COPENHAGEN
The Öresund region is the largest and most densely populated metropolitan area in the Nordic countries. The Öresund region covers parts of two countries, Sweden and Denmark, and travel between the two is simple via the Öresund Bridge, which was opened on 1 July 2000. The 16 kilometre long connection is placed between Malmö and Copenhagen.
THE ÖRESUND REGION IS GROWING INTO A MAJOR ECONOMIC REGION
SOON 4 MILLION
INHABITANTS
Î The Öresund region comprises Skåne in Sweden and Zealand, Møn, Lolland-Falster and Bornholm in Denmark
Î 3.9 million inhabitants (1.3 million on the Swedish side and 2.6 million on the Danish side)
Î At the end of 2017 the population is expected to exceed 4 million inhabitants
Î 25% of the total population of Sweden and Denmark live in the Öresund region
Î The largest Nordic regional labour market, with 1.9 million people
Î The region produces 26% of the countries’ total GNP
Î Around 250,000 companies (2010)
Î Around 145,000 students and 8,000 researchers at the region’s 14 polytechnics and universities
When the Fehmarn belt tunnel, a fixed link between Denmark and Germany, is completed in 2028, it will open the way for a competitive extended region. Travel and transport times will reduce significantly and positive effects are expected in terms of integration, growth, number of jobs, tourism, research and culture.
THE ÖRESUND REGION
MALMÖ CENTRAL STATION
STATION TRIANGELN
STATION: SVÅGERTORP
HYLLIE STATION
OUTER RING ROAD
INNER RING ROAD
ÖRESUND BRIDGE, COPENHAGEN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
PORT OF MALMÖ
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MALMÖ AIRPORT (STURUP)
TRAVEL TIMES BY TRAINLund 10 minutesGothenburg 3 hStockholm 4 h 20 minutesCopenhagen 30 minutesHamburg 5 h 30 minutes
TRAVEL TIMES BY AIRStockholm 1 hOslo 1 h 5 minutesBerlin 1 h 15 minutesAmsterdam 1 h 25 minutesBrussels 1 h 50 minutes
Î Copenhagen International Airport (Kastrup) is easily accessible by car or rail. The train journey takes 22 minutes from Malmö Central Station. The number of passengers hit a record in 2016, and the airport has begun a major expansion which is expected to increase capacity significantly
Î Trains from Malmö to e.g. Copenhagen's airport and to the city centre depart every 10 minutes in rush-hour. Subsequently, trains depart every 20 minutes
Î Malmö Airport is located 30 km east of the city. An airport bus is available and takes 45 minutes
Î Malmö is home to one of Sweden’s largest cargo ports. The port is a combined goods and passenger harbour. A comprehensive expansion project has been completed with new areas, terminals and logistics centres
Î Since it opened in 2010, the new City Tunnel has given Malmö an even better infrastructure and two new stations. Commuting times for a number of routes were shortened and ease of movement in the region was increased still further.
Î The city has two ring roads (Outer and Inner Ring Road), which facilitate efficient logistics.
Î The proximity to a well-developed road and rail network makes it easy to transport goods and people, both within Sweden and to Scandinavia and Europe
GOOD INFRA STRUC TURE
THE NATIONAL NEGOTIATION ON HOUSING AND INFRASTRUCTUREThe mandate of the National Negotiation on Housing and Infrastructure - one of the largest infrastructure investments ever seen in Sweden - is to develop new high-speed railways between Stockholm and Gothenburg and Stockholm and Malmö, resulting in travel times of 2 and 2.5 hours respectively, as well as to facilitate improved accessibility and increased housing construction through improved public transport in the major cities in Sweden. Improved accessibility and capacity in and between the major cities in Sweden will offer both Malmö and the region a lot of potential to achieve sustainable growth and increased housing construction, and will benefit the labour market, the economy and the environment. The negotiations ended in 2017.
NEW ROSENGÅRD STATION AND PÅGATÅG PASSEN-GER SERVICE ON THE CONTINENTAL RAILWAYPlanning is currently under way for the expansion of Rosengård station on the Continental Railway. It will be built in 2018, with side platforms around the tracks between Rosengårdsstråket and Amiralsgatan. There will be combined noise and weather protection along the platforms, and outside the station there will be square areas, bicycle parking and a bus stop at Ami-ralsgatan.
The Pågatåg passenger service will start in December 2018. With departures every thirty minutes, the journey to Malmö C will take 7 minutes, half the time compared to the current bus journey. The journey to Hyllie station will take 10 minutes, 20 minutes faster than today. In a few years, it will probably be pos-sible to travel to Copenhagen’s airport and Copenhagen directly from Rosengård station.
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Î 14,400 persons commuted daily by train or car across the Öresund bridge (2016)
Î This is a reduction by 8% compared to the previous year, -7% in five years and +29% in ten years. This is the lowest level in ten years
Î The border controls introduced between Denmark and Sweden affected commuting statistics. In 2016, commuting decreased by 1,300 daily commuters compared with 2015. Mainly, commuting to work by train decreased. Commuting to work by car increased partly
Î 58% commuted by train and 42% by car. Usually, two thirds commute by train, but the proportion decreased markedly in 2016
Î 94% commuted to work and 6% were students
Î Most commuted from Sweden to Denmark – 96% live in Skåne (Swedes, Danes and other nationalities)
Î Many Danes have settled in Malmö because of the difference in house prices between the countries, and a large number
of Swedes work in Copenhagen, although this trend has tailed off in recent years
Î Around 8,000 persons commuted to work from Malmö to Denmark
TRAFFIC ACROSS THE ÖRESUND BRIDGE Î Around 75,000 persons travel across the bridge every day.
Î 20,300 vehicles per day passed across the bridge. The largest volume of traffic ever (in 2016 a total of 7,423,786 vehicles, i.e., cars, trucks, buses etc. passed across the bridge)
Î Traffic increased successively up to and including 2009 and subsequently decreased over several years. From 2014, it increased again and in 2016 the largest traffic volume ever was reached. Road traffic increased by 5.1% compared with 2015. According to the Öresund bridge, 1-2% of the increase is a consequence of the new border controls between Denmark and Sweden. The consequences of these are reduced numbers of train passengers, increased numbers of passengers by private car and car rental, taxi and bus
COMMUTING ACROSS THE ÖRESUND BRIDGE
94%
WOR
K
42% BY CAR
58% BY TRAI
N
0
2, 000
4, 000
6, 000
8, 000
10, 000
12, 000
14, 000
16, 000
18, 000
1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
STUDERANDE MED TÅG
ARBETSPENDLARE MED TÅG
PENDLARE MED FLYGBÅT
ARBETSPENDLARE MED BIL
14,400 COMMUTED DAILY BY TRAINOR CAR ACROSS THE ÖRESUND BRIDGE IN 2016
COMMUTING ACROSS THE ORESUND BRIDGE 6% ARE STUDEN
TS
STUDENTS BY TRAIN
COMMUTING TO WORK BY TRAIN
COMMUTERS BY HYDROFOIL
COMMUTERS BY CAR
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Î Malmö is located in a mobile region where everything is nearby. Distances are short and it is easy to move about
Î Transport services in the region are good. The City tunnel in Malmö was inaugurated in 2010, further improving the commuting opportunities. In December 2018, the infrastructure will be developed further, as Malmöringen will become operational.
Î Large local labour markets contribute to increased flexibility, benefiting both companies and citizens. Companies have better opportunities to find the right expertise and the individual citizen has a wider choice in the labour market
Î For several years, commuting has increased in both directions and has contributed to a mobile region
Î 65,255 persons commuted to work in Malmö from other municipalities in Sweden (domestic inward commuting 2015)
Î 33,079 persons commuted to work to other municipalities in Sweden from Malmö (domestic outward commuting 2015)
DOMESTIC COMMUTING
COMMUTING TO MALMÖCOMMUTING FROM MALMÖ
COMMUTING TO/FROM MALMÖ
(ACROSS MUNICIPAL BORDERS IN SWEDEN)
-40 000 -30 000 -20 000 -10 000 0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
43%INWARD COMMUTERS ARE WOMEN
44% OF OUTWARD COMMUTERS ARE WOMEN
57%INWARD COMMUTERS ARE MEN56% OF OUTWARD COMMUTERS
ARE MEN
40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000
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Î In twenty years, the average age of people living in Malmö has fallen by three years. The typical Malmö-inhabitant today is a 26-year old woman or a 31-year old man
Î With 328,494 inhabitants, Malmö is Sweden’s third largest city (31 December 2016)
Î The population increased by 5,920 persons (+1.8%) in 2016. Both net births and net migration are positive
Î Malmö’s population increased for the 32nd year in a row
Î In 20 years, Malmö’s population has increased by 80,000 inhabitants (32%). The largest increases have occurred in the age groups 0-14 and 20-29
Î In April 2011, Malmö’s population exceeded 300,000 inhabitants
Î Young city – nearly half the population is under 35 (48%)
Î 49% of households consist of singles and single parents
Î 32% of the city’s inhabitants were born abroad - the largest groups were born in Iraq, Yugoslavia and Denmark
Î 178 countries are represented
Malmö offers a combination of thriving trade and industry and a university with a good quality of life and a rich range of activities. This is attracting many new residents to the city, which is growing every year.
POP ULA TION
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
200
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260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
11
0
5
10
15
0 - 9 10 -19 20 - 29 30 -39 40 - 49 50 - 59 60 -69 70 -79 80 - 89 90+
20
25
30
POPULATION PER AGE GROUP AND GENDER (2016) IN THOUSANDS WOMEN MEN
1% 13%
0-9
9%
10-19
17%
20-29
17%
30-39
13%
40-49
11%
50-59
9%
60-69
7%
70-79
3%
80-89 90+
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION BY AGE
AGE
MALMÖ’S POPULATION 1968-2016, AND FORECAST TO 2025 IN THOUSANDS
328,494 PERSONS 31 DECEMBER 2016
THE TYPICAL MALMÖ-INHABITANT TODAY IS A 26-YEAR OLD WOMAN OR A 31-YEAR OLD MAN
IN 2025 MALMÖ’S POPULATION IS EXPECTED TO EXCEED375,000 INHABITANTS
13% 9% 17% 17% 13% 11% 9% 7% 3% 1%
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MALMÖ UNIVERSITY IS EXPECTED TO
OFFICIALLY ASSUME UNIVERSITY STATUS
ON 1 JANUARY2018
MALMÖ UNIVERSITY: Î Is Sweden's ninth largest higher educational institution in Sweden (will be awarded full accreditation in 2018)
Î Was established on 1 July 1998
Î Has 24,000 students (12,300 full year students). At the start in 1998 the school had 5,000 students
Î Offers around 100 training programmes and 400 courses
Î Cooperates with around 250 partner universities around the world
Î Is located in central Malmö
In Malmö, there is also the opportunity to study at institutions including the Art Academy, the Academy of Music and the Theatre Academy.
The World Maritime University has been located in Malmö since 1983. This is a unit that, in organisational terms, is under the supervision of the United Nations (UN).
EXPANSION IN MALMÖ DURING 2015Niagara – Malmö University’s new neighbourhood. Consists of three new houses comprising around 25,000 sq.m. Space for 6,500 students and 500 employees.
World Maritime University – has moved to the old Port Authority building, which has also been completed with a new modern extension that was awarded the Urban Building Award of 2015. The premises comprise around 6,000 sq.m.
CITIES ATTRACT HIGHLY QUALIFIED PEOPLE Î New graduates prefer to live in metropolitan areas after they have completed their studies, according to a report by the Swedish National Agency for Higher Education and Statistics Sweden
Î 32% of Malmö’s population (aged 25-64) have at least 3 years post-secondary education. The figure for Sweden at large is 27%. This means Malmö ranks 19th of 290 municipalities according to SCB statistics (2016)
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
IN MALMÖ, THERE ARE
AROUND 26,000 STUDENTS
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1993
19
94
1995
19
96
1997
19
98
1999
20
00
2001
20
02
2003
20
04
2005
20
06
2007
20
08
2009
20
10
2011
2012
20
13
2014
20
15Pr
el
Stockholm Malmö Göteborg Skåne Riket
0
10, 000
20, 000
30, 000
40, 000
50, 000
60, 000
70, 000
80, 000
1993
19
94
1995
19
96
1997
19
98
1999
20
00
2001
20
02
2003
20
04
2005
20
06
2007
20
08
2009
20
10
2011
2012
20
13
2014
Marknadsproduktion, varor (SNI A01-F43) Marknadsproduktion, tjänster (SNI G45-T98) O�entl. Myndigh. samt hushållens icke-vinstdrivande org. (HIO) Ej branschfördelade poster
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
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240
260
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Stockholm Malmö Göteborg Riket
Skåne
0
5, 000
10, 000
15, 000
20, 000
25, 000
30, 000
35, 000
1993
19
94
1995
19
96
1997
19
98
1999
20
00
2001
20
02
2003
20
04
2005
20
06
2007
20
08
2009
20
10
2011
2012
20
13
2014
Marknadsproducenter, varor (SNI A01-F43) Marknadsproducenter, tjänster (SNI G45-T98) O�entl. myndigh. samt hushållens icke-vinstdrivande org. (HIO)
REGIONAL ACCOUNTS
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GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT (GRP) PER CAPITA, CURRENT PRICES, SEK THOUSANDSNEW DEFINITION AS OF 2012, WHERE E.G. R&D EXPENSES ARE NOW INCLUDED
DISPOSABLE INCOME PER CAPITA, CURRENT PRICES, SEK THOUSANDSNEW DEFINITION AS OF 2012, WHERE ONLY THE HOUSEHOLDS ARE INCLUDED (THE HOUSEHOLDS’ NONPROFIT ORGANISATIONS ARE NO LONGER INCLUDED).
GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT (GRP) IN MALMÖ ACCORDING TO SECTORS, SEK MILLIONNEW DEFINITION AS OF 2012, WHERE E.G. R&D EXPENSES ARE NOW INCLUDED
SALARY SUMS PER SECTOR IN MALMÖ, CURRENT PRICES, SEK MILLION
ACCORDING TO SNI2007 AS OF 2009
Î The gross regional product (GRP) in Malmö was SEK 142,126 million in 2014 (around +55% in ten years). It is mainly services production that has increased. GRP per inhabitant was at SEK 450,000
Î Total disposable income in Malmö was SEK 52,975 million
(around +57% in ten years). The disposable income per inhabitant was SEK 168,000
Î Total salary sum for Malmö was SEK 57,407 million (around +60% in ten years). In particular, the service sector has seen a large positive development in wages
Stockholm
Stockholm
Malmö
Malmö
Skåne
Skåne
Market production, goods (SNI A01F43)Market production, services (SNI G45T98)Public Authorities and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISH)Items not broken down by industry
GothenburgSweden
Market production, goods (SNI A01F43)Market production, services (SNI G45T98)
GothenburgSweden
Public Authorities and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISH)
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HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY (1)The overall goal for Malmö Tourism is to attract more visitors to Malmö. This will produce more economic turnover and more jobs in the hotel and catering industry in Malmö. The hotel and catering industry is very important in terms of the labour market and growth. Malmö Tourism is actively working to advertise Malmö’s attractions and to provide an impetus for Malmö to keep developing more attractive offerings in the future.
Î The collaboration between the City of Malmö and Destinationssamverkan Malmö AB (structured collaboration between the City of Malmö and commercial and non-profit players in the city) has been expanded and intensified
Î In 2016, Quality Hotel View and Story Hotel Studio Malmö opened, providing the city with two new hotels that expanded the range of meeting and conference facilities in Malmö
Î Tourism is extremely important for trade in Malmö. According to a report from HUI Research, Swedish tourists in Malmö spend approx. 34% of their consumption on trade in goods
CLEANTECH (2)The City of Malmö aims to become a “cleantech city” – a place with a unique environmental technology profile combining economic, social and ecological sustainability. Together with industry, the university and other actors, the municipality aims to create an attractive location to start up, operate and develop companies in the cleantech field in Malmö.
In the City of Malmö, the profile area Cleantech is operated by the Trade and Industry Agency. Various seminars and test-bed operations on offer create business opportunities, and competence and technological development.
Î World Wind Energy Conference 2017 was arranged for the first time in Sweden in Malmö. Experts, industry peers and stakeholders from around the world gathered
Î We are seeing a continued trend towards smaller, smart and capital-efficient solutions in the start-up scene.
Î On the investor side, there has been a shift from venture capital funds and industrial investors to companies looking for capital from savers in market places such as NASDAQ First North and Aktietorget.
CITY OF MALMÖ PROFILE AREAS
The City of Malmö focuses on a number of profile areas in a business context. These are areas in which Malmö’s strengths are considered to be particularly successful in terms of more employment opportunities and improved growth. Read more at malmobusiness.com/malmos-profilomraden.
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COMMERCE (3)Malmö will continue to develop and grow as a regional centre for commerce and visitors. Trade has seen a strong development in the last ten years and employs around 20 percent of the retail workforce in Skåne. As the population in Malmö and the region grows, demand will continue to increase. An attractive city, the major trading venues in the city, congress and exhibition facilities, events and entertainment will contribute to this.
Î The city’s trade continues to be stable, compared with 2015.
Î In 2017, an indoor food market opened with a number of new stores and restaurants that had not previously been featured in the city
Î The city still appears on the international restaurant map with both 1- and 2-star Michelin restaurants
HEAD OFFICES (4)Malmö is an attractive city for headquarters establishments. The geographical location, infrastructure and accessibility, 20 minutes to Copenhagen Airport, has been decisive for several establishments. A large recruitment base with access to a young, well-educated and international workforce is another factor attracting companies.
Î In 2016 among others Zumtobel, Orkla Foods and Yara moved their head offices to Malmö
Î Head offices were mainly established in Västra hamnen and Hyllie
Î Companies in the IKEA and IKANO spheres continued to grow around the global meeting place Hubhult in Malmö. Overall, they now have over 2,800 employees in Malmö
LIFE SCIENCE (5)Together with the Copenhagen region, Skåne constitutes the third largest geographical area for pharmaceuticals and biotechnology in Europe. Malmö is an excellent place to establish life science activities, whether as companies or research projects. Immediate access and proximity to first-class medical research, advanced medical care and high-tech companies provide a unique environment for companies in the area. We are more than happy to help provide access to this unique network in connection with the establishment of head offices.
Î Malmö and the Öresund region are regular host of congresses and meetings. Nordic Life science days 2017 and Senior i Centrum, the largest congress in geriatric and
palliative medicine of the Nordic region, were arranged in Malmö in 2017. BIO-Europe 2018, Europe's leading biotechnology conference, was arranged in Copenhagen and Malmö
Î Open Lab Skåne – a collaboration project between Malmö University, Lund University and SMILE Incubator in Lund offer laboratories, equipment and expertise in life science, materials science, food and chemistry to companies
LOGISTICS (6)Malmö Industrial Park is one of the most attractive places to establish manufacturing, processing and logistics companies in northern Europe. Its strategic position makes it easy to distribute incoming and outgoing flows of goods by both sea, rail and road. It attracts companies looking for access to land for activities requiring tri-modal transportation, processing operations and a connection to a port.
Î In Malmö Industrial Park there is an unexploited area of 750,000 m2 that will be developed and provide premises for new establishments
Î In spring 2017, Skanska completed a cubic warehouse, i.e. a three-dimensional warehouse measured in cubic metres
Î Prologis also made a ground reservation covering an area of approx. 100,000 m2 and is planning to establish a logistics facility in the area
CREATIVE INDUSTRIES (7)Strategic investments in computer games, film/TV/photography, cartoon series, design/architecture, fashion and music, mobile platforms, food/meals, and the tourism industry have helped to create a great potential for creative industries in Malmö. New media on digital platforms such as mobile phones, computers and tablets have good opportunities for growth. The vision for Malmö is an expansive hotspot where trade and industry, education and research at a leading international level creates growth.
Î Malmö has become a film city! Festivals and financing fora for documentaries, feature films, short films, children's and youth films etc. are arranged in Malmö.
Î The vision is that Malmö will be the engine in Europe’s leading region within computer game development, gaming, education and research in digital games
Î The vision is for Malmö to become an attractive, clear and obvious city for creative industries. It's here that things are happening!
* The Growth Municipality of the Year prize is awarded by Arena för Tillväxt and SWECO Eurofutures
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Things are going well for Malmö and the development is monitored by 10 key performance indicators. This positive development was rewarded when the city received the prize of Growth Municipality of the Year 2009*.
Î Malmö continues to show a positive overnight accommodation development with an increased demand for commercial accommodation in 2016. During the year, two new hotels opened in Malmö
Î In 2016, there were 1,790,058 hotel stays in Malmö. This is 226,183 more overnight stays than in 2015 and represents a +14% increase
Î 72.5% of overnight stays were by Swedish tourists and 27.5% by international tourists. Most overnight stays were made by tourists from Germany, Den-mark, Great Britain and Norway
Î On average, Malmö had a 69.2% hotel room oc-cupancy rate in 2016 (65.8% in 2015)
Î More than 1,100 meetings and congresses with over 50 participants were held in Malmö in 2016
Î Tourism is extremely important for trade in Malmö. According to a report from HUI Research, Swed-ish tourists in Malmö spend approx. 34% of their consumption on trade in goods
Î Malmö as a destination is given a lot of coverage in the international media, which likes to write about Malmö as a city for food, meetings, music and sports, and also as a mecca for fans of detective series such as The Bridge
GUEST NIGHT = EVERY OVERNIGHT GUEST
NUMBER OF GUEST NIGHTSTHOUSANDS
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
HOTEL
HOSTELS/CABINS
GROWTH
17
Î The vacancy rate is basically unchanged at 8.1% compared with 8.0% the previous year. Prime Rent level for the CBD (Central Business District) has continued to increase to SEK 2,500 sq.m./year compared with 2,325 the previous year
Î Average rents in the centre has increased due to new productions in the city and a relatively low vacancy rate.
Î Locations close to stations, such as Triangeln, Malmö Central and not least Hyllie remain popular and are in high demand by companies
Î The recovery in the city centre trade has continued after some tough years. The increased diversification trend in the city centre continues with among others an enhanced restaurant, café, food and experience-based range
Î Solutions supporting flexibility with activity-based and communal areas has become a more common feature in Malmö’s office real estate market
Î In Norra hamnen, the development of Malmö’s future industry and logistics hub, Malmö Industrial Park, continues. The first cubic warehouse will be inaugurated in 2017 and a second land allocation of 50,000 sq.m. has been allocated
Î Nyhamnen will become Malmö’s next major development area after Västra hamnen and Hyllie. The Master Plan is expected to be adopted in 2018, and the area will comprise both residential and commercial property
PRIME RENT = EXPECTED RENTAL LEVEL FOR AN OFFICE (>500 KVM) OF THE HIGHEST QUALITY AT A PRIME LOCATION, WHERE EXTREMES ARE EXCEPTED
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET HOUSING CONSTRUCTION - NUMBER OF PROJECTS NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES – DAYTIME POPULATION THOUSANDS
Î In 2016 the number of completed homes was a little over 1,600. The proportion of MKB’s rented flats is 20% (14% new buildings and 6% converted buildings)
Î The proportion of rented homes (new and completed buildings) was 51%, of which MKB 14%. Converted rented flats represented 9%, where MKB represented 6%
Î The number of building permits granted for residential real estate in 2016 was 4,000 and the number of homes started was 3,100. Construction starts of new production and conversion also includes special homes and temporary homes
Î Planning preparedness in building ready detailed plans is approximately 9,000 homes, where most of these detailed plans are being developed or construction is about to start
Î The construction of residential real estate in Malmö has increased sharply in 2016 and the high pace seems to continue even in 2017. Mostly, new production is increasing, and in 2016 construction of around 3,100 homes was started, which is 30% more compared with the previous year. Housing construction takes place in all parts of the city, but especially in the development areas
TENEMENT BLOCKS= HOUSE WITH A MINIMUM OF 3 SEPARATE FLATS. THE NUMBER IS UNRESTRICTED UPWARDS
Î In 2016, there were 163,109 employees in Malmö. The number increased by 4,510 persons or 2.8% compared with the previous year
Î After the summer of 2011, the trend in the number of employed started to move upwards again after a couple of years at a constant level because of economic unrest in Europe and the world. Since then it has risen progressively and it is now at its highest level to date
Î Over the last year, there has been an increase in service companies of financial and insurance activities. Hotel services, information service companies, as well as corporate services and consulting services also show an increase. There was a decrease in office and business services, as well as in transport
Î The group of private Swedish companies with a corporate group shows the greatest increase, followed by foreign companies and government operations. Municipal activity showed a reduction. Limited companies are the legal form that has increased the most
Î The number of employees increased by 30% over 15 years. A positive long-term development can be noted within business services, IT and computer consultants, hotels and restaurants, education and commerce
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES = DAY POPULATION I.E. NUMBER OF PERSONS WHO ARE EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ (EXCL. OWNERS IN SOLE TRADERSHIPS) WITH A WORKING INCOME OF AT LEAST ONE BASE AMOUNT/YEAR OR A SUBSTITUTE FOR MORE THAN 3 MONTHS
VACANCY RATE MALMÖ/LUND
PRIME RENT CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT MALMÖ (SEK/SQ.M./YEAR)
STARTED
NEWLY BUILT
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
2 200
2 400
2 600
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
SEK/SQ.M./YEAR
2,600
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2,400
2,200
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
18
UNEMPLOYMENT NUMBER OF NEW VACANCIES THOUSANDS
NUMBER OF NEW COMPANIES ALL CORPORATE FORMS
Î In 2016, youth unemployment in Malmö decreased, while unemployment in general remained unchanged compared with the previous year
Î In 2016 the proportion of unemployed of the registered workforce in Malmö was 14.9% in the age group 16-64 (annual average for 2016). Youth unemployment for those aged 18-24 dropped significantly to 20.3% (annual average 2016) compared with the previous year when it amounted to 21.6% (annual average for 2015)
Î Unemployment was higher for men (16.5%) than for women (13.2%) and among youth the difference was even greater (24.6% for men and 16% for women)
Î There are big differences in the proportion of unemployed in various groups – it is higher among young people, higher among those born abroad, and higher for men than for women in all groups
Î Compared with other large cities in Sweden, unemployment in Malmö is high. In Gothenburg unemployment was 7.6% and in Stockholm 6% (of the workforce, aged 16-64 , December 2016)
Î Around 8,000 persons commuted to work from Malmö to Denmark in 2016
AVERAGE PER YEAR PERSONS IN THE AGE GROUP 1664 WHO ARE REGISTERED WITH THE EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE REGISTERED WORKFORCE. (19972007 = AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION)
Î 54,997 new jobs were reported to the Employment Service in Malmö in 2016, an increase by 22% compared with the previous year
Î On average, 151 new jobs every day throughout the year
Î After the financial crisis, the number of new vacancies rose again in 2010 and 2011. Demand fell away in the second half of 2012 and the positive trend was interrupted. In 2014, 2015 and 2016, there has been a marked increase and the outcome is on a very high level
Î In 2016, demand increased within e.g. “overland transports”, “computer consultants”, “public administration”, “manufacturing”, “employment service, recruitment and staffing”, “construction industry” and “education”
Î Demand has increased in most industry sectors. There has been a decrease in “advertising and market research”, “office services” and “consulting services”
Î Over the last 10 years the number of new jobs nearly doubled. The industries with the most positive percentage increase are “culture, entertainment, leisure, other services”, “construction industry”, and “transport and warehousing”, while demand has dropped somewhat in “trade”
Î Around 2,700 new companies are started per year (average over the last 10 years). In 2016 8 companies were started every day
Î 2,741 new companies were started in Malmö in 2016. The number of new companies in Malmö decreased by 2.6% compared to the previous year, but is nevertheless at a very high level historically. Stockholm showed an increase of 6%, Gothenburg increased by 2% and Nationwide there was a 2% increase compared with the previous year
Î 53% of the new companies were sole traderships and 42% were limited liability companies. The proportion of limited companies continues to increase
Î The new companies employed 3,065 persons (around 1.1 per company)
Î The number of newly started companies increased percentage-wise over the year mostly in “publishing, radio, TV, film, telecommunications” and in “programming and information services”.
Î 12.9 companies/1,000 inhabitants were started in Malmö. Compared with Stockholm 18.7, Gothenburg 12.9 and Sweden total 11.8. There is a great entrepreneurial spirit in Malmö and the city has ranked highly for many years in terms of new enterprising in Sweden
Î 76% of the companies started in Sweden 2012 were still in operation three years later (survival rate)
NEWLY STARTED COMPANY = NEW OR BUSINESS HAS BEEN RESUMED AFTER AT LEAST TWO YEARS OF BEING DORMANT
AS OF 2010, THE STATISTICS ARE BASED ON REGISTRY DATA INSTEAD OF DIRECT COLLETION OF INFORMATION. NEW ACTIVATION CRITERIA ARE APPLIED, AND NEW CALCULATION BASIS FOR EMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS.
POPULATION MALMÖ
POPULATION SKÅNE
POPULATION NATIONWIDE
WORKFORCE MALMÖ
WORKFORCE SKÅNE
WORKFORCE NATIONWIDE
PREVIOUS CALCULATION METHOD
NUMBER OF NEWLY STARTED COMPANIES
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
20
02
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
18 19
NUMBER OF BANKRUPTCIES INVESTMENTSSEK MILLIONS
TURNOVEREXCLUSIVE OF VAT, SEK BILLIONS
Î For every company that goes bankrupt, 8 new companies are started (average over the last 10 years)
Î Around 350 bankruptcies/year. Fewer than 1 bank-ruptcy per day (average over the last 10 years)
Î 326 bankruptcies in Malmö in 2016, which is a decrease by 19% compared with the previous year. In recent years, the number of bankruptcies in Malmö has been at a slightly elevated level, which decreased in 2016. In Sweden overall, the number of bankruptcies dropped by 5% and in Gothenburg it dropped by 10%, while the number of bankruptcies increased by 9% in Stockholm
Î The bankruptcies occur within many industries. The number of bankruptcies has decreased in a number of industries compared with the previous year, e.g. within “transport and warehousing”, “real estate companies and property management” and within “trade”. An increase can be noted in “education”
Î In recent years, the number of bankruptcies of limited liability companies and partnerships has decreased.
Î Most size classes show a decrease and bankruptcies are decreasing most in the group 5-9 employees. Only in the group 10-19 employees is the number of bankruptcies increasing
Î Turnover was SEK 303 billion in 2016, which is the highest figure during the measurement period and a 7.9% increase compared with the previous year
Î After several years of strong growth, turnover dropped in 2009–2010 due to the economic downturn. Turnover in Malmö has now increased again and is actually at a higher level than during the record years of 2006–2008
Î In the last 10 years, turnover in Malmö has increased by 27%
Î Most industries show a large percentage increase of turnover in the previous year such as “research and development institutions” and “service to financial services”
Î Other industries that have showed a marked increase in turnover are “airline companies” and "repair shops for computers, household goods and personal items", followed by the "steel and metal works” and "educational services” sectors, as well as in the "hotel business"
Î Two industries where turnover dropped in the previous year are the “furniture industry” and “radio and TV companies”
Î Investments in mining, manufacturing and energy industries in Malmö amounted to SEK 3.3 billion in 2015, which is up 30% on the previous year. Machinery and equipment make up most of the investments, and this is also where the increase is found
Î In 2010, 2012 and 2013, investments in Malmö were at a very high level. In 2014, the level decreased markedly and in 2015 it increased somewhat again
Î In Skåne investments in 2015 amounted to SEK 10.2 billion, an increase by 20% compared with the previous year. In Sweden overall, SEK 126.6 billion was invested during the year, a 2% increase on the previous year
Î In the last five years, investments in Sweden increased by 25%. The transport industry had the largest volume increase. The chemical industry, as well as water, waste-water treatment and recycling show a big increase
Î Industries with a decreasing investment level included industries, as well as industry for computers and electronics
MINING, MANUFACTURING AND ENERGY INDUSTRIES E.G. SNI0539
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
1,000
500
0
20
WORK FORCE
Malmö has a flourishing commercial life with strong growth and belief in the future. In the 1990s, the city went through a tough period in which several industries closed down and the active workforce shrank. During this period, decisions were taken concerning e.g. the foundation of Malmö University (established in 1998) and the construction of the Öresund Bridge (inaugurated in 2000). Two of many initiatives that contributed to Malmö’s development from a traditional industrial city to a knowledge city.
THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANG INDUSTRY HAS THE MOST EQUAL GENDER DISTRIBUTION,
48% WOMEN AND 52% MEN
FOLLOWED BY FINANCE AND INSURANCE, WITH
46% WOMEN AND 54% MEN
AND CULTURAL AND PERSONAL SEVRICES, WITH
55% WOMEN AND 45% MEN
WOMEN MEN
THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY HAS THE LARGEST SHARE OF MEN, 88%
48% OF THE WORKFORCE ARE WOMEN
52% OF THE WORKFORCE ARE MEN
HEALTHCARE AND SOCIAL SERVICES HAS THE LARGEST PROPORTION OF WOMEN, 78%
Î After a minor downturn in 2009 as a result of the financial crisis, the number of salaried employees has increased again over the last six years and is now at an “all time high”
Î 170,218 employees worked in Malmö
Î An increase by 3.0% on the previous year and by 24% over 10 years, which are marked increases. In the last 20 years, the workforce in Malmö has increased by 42%
Î Over the last 10 years, mainly the areas corporate services and education have experienced an increase. Manufacture has decreased
21
DEVELOPMENT WORKFORCE DAY POPULATION IN THOUSANDS
WORKFORCE (AGE 16+) WORKING IN MALMÖ. THE FIGURES INCLUDE BOTH OWNERS OF SOLE TRADERSHIPS AND EMPLOYEES IN ALL CORPORATE FORMS. RAMS Statistics Sweden.
170,218 EMPLOYEES WORKED IN MALMÖ
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2012
2011
2013
2014
2015
111
128
137140
146
118
151
149
154
158161
165170
163
GEO GRAPHICAL DEVELOP MENT
22
GEOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENT, WORKFORCE
2005 2014 2015 10YEAR TRENDDEVELOPMENT COMPARED
TO THE PREVIOUS YEAR
STOCKHOLM 524,549 644,738 661,291 136,742 26% 16,553 2.6%
GOTHENBURG 283,451 323,044 333,496 50,045 18% 10,452 3.2%
MALMÖ 137,199 165,265 170,218 33,019 24% 4,953 3.0%
LUND 59,458 69,231 68,948 9,490 16% 283 0.4%
HELSINGBORG 59,745 67,916 69,001 9,256 15% 1,085 1.6%
SKÅNE 503,152 565,560 575,822 72,670 14% 10,262 1.8%
SWEDEN 4,175,064 4,647,314 4,725,345 550,281 13% 78,031 1.7 %
Î A very positive development of the size of the workforce in Malmö
Î The workforce in Malmö has increased by 24% over 10 years.
Î In Sweden overall, the workforce has increased by 13% over the 10 year period. The corresponding figure for Stockholm is 26%, Gothenburg 18% and Skåne 14%
WORK FORCE BY INDU STRY
23
WORKFORCE BY INDUSTRYINDUSTRIES BY FALLING SIZE. WORKFORCE DAY POPULATION 2015 (AGE 16+). RAMS Statistics Sweden. SNI2007.
FROM INDUSTRIAL TOWN TO KNOWLEDGE CITY Î Today, a large number of people work within various knowledge-intensive service sectors in Malmö. Only 6% work in manufacturing. This is a markedly lower figure than Sweden overall, where 12% work in manufacturing. The high-tech and knowledge-intensive industry entails that more can be produced with fewer employees. At the same time, a reindustrialization is being carried out in which some production is moved back to Sweden (1)
Î In 2010, corporate services exceeded commerce and is now the largest industry in Malmö. In 2015, healthcare and social services exceeded commerce, which is now the third largest industry (2)
Î Malmö’s has the largest proportion employees working in corporate services (16%), followed by healthcare and social services (14%), followed by commerce (14%), followed by education (10%) (3)
Î Over half (54.5%) of the workforce work in the four largest industries above (3)
Î Sweden as a whole differs from Malmö in terms of which sectors have the highest workforce. In Sweden, the largest industry is healthcare and social services (17%) followed by commerce (12%) and manufacturing (12%) (4)
16% 14% 14%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
10%
6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 4%
2% 2% 1% 0% 1%
Företagstjänste
r
Handel
Vård, o
msorg
, sociala tjä
nster
Utbild
ning
O�entlig fö
rvaltning och fö
rsvar
Tillverkning och utvinning
Byggverksamhet
Informatio
n och kommunikation
Transport
och magasin
ering
Kulturella
och personlig
a tjänste
r
Hotell- och re
staurangverksa
mhet
Finans- och fö
rsäkrin
gsverksa
mhet
Fastighetsv
erksamhet
Energifö
rsörjn
ing, miljö
verksamhet
Jord
bruk, sk
ogsbru
k och �ske
Okänd verksamhet
MALMÖ SWEDEN
12 4
3
Corporate se
rvices
Healthca
re, socia
l service
s
Commerce
Educatio
n
Public administ
ration and defence
Manufacturin
g and extractio
n
Constructio
n activity
Informatio
n and communica
tion
Transport
and warehousin
g
Cultural a
nd personal se
rvices
Hotels and re
staurants
Real esta
te activitie
s
Financial a
nd insu
rance se
rvices
Energy su
pply, enviro
nmental service
s
Agricultu
re, forestr
y and fisherie
s
Unknown business
INDUSTRYDEVELOPMENT
24
From 2009, the data is shown according to the new division into sectors. For this reason, there is a break in the time series in the graphs. Even in those cases where the sector name is the same, both before and after 2009, such as ‘manufacturing’, the under-lying division may have changed. Therefore, the data for the new and old divisions into sectors cannot be compared. We have chosen to retain and present the old definitions in order to give an indication of the long-term development.
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
16 000
18 000
1994
19
95
1996
19
97
1998
19
99
2000
20
01
2002
20
03
2004
20
05
2006
20
07
2008
2009
20
10
2011
20
12
2013
20
14
2015
20
16
Jord- och skogsbruk och �ske
Tillverkning Energi, vatten, avfall m.m.
Bygg
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ, BY INDUSTRY SECTOR – PART I
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ, BY INDUSTRY SECTOR – PART III NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ,
BY INDUSTRY SECTOR – PART IV
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN MALMÖ, BY INDUSTRY SECTOR – PART II
0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000
10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000 20 000 22 000 24 000
1994
19
95
1996
19
97
1998
19
99
2000
20
01
2002
20
03
2004
20
05
2006
20
07
2008
2009
20
10
2011
20
12
2013
20
14
2015
20
16
Handel Hotell och restaurang
Kultur, nöje och fritid
Transport och magasinering
0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000
10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000 20 000 22 000
1994
19
95
1996
19
97
1998
19
99
2000
20
01
2002
20
03
2004
20
05
2006
20
07
2008
2009
20
10
2011
20
12
2013
20
14
2015
20
16
Finans och försäkring Fastighetsbolag och förvaltare IT och datakonsulter Övriga företagstjänster Information och kommunikation Juridik, ekonomi,
vetenskap och teknik Uthyrning, fastighetsservice, resetjänster och andra stödtjänster Andra serviceföretag
“OTHER CORPORATE SERVICES” INCLUDE FOR EXAMPLE LAW, ECONOMICS, ARCHITECTURAL AND TECHNICAL CONSULTING SERVICES, ADVERTISING AND MARKETING, STAFFING AND RECTRUIMMENT, CALLCENTERS, CLEANING AND OTHER CONSULTING SERVICES TO COMPANIES.
THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES DOES NOT INCLUDE OWNERS OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS, ONLY THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
YEARS 19942008 SNI2002, YEARS 20092016 SNI2007 ( = JOINTLY FOR ALL FOUR GRAPHS ABOVE)
0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000
10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000 20 000 22 000 24 000 26 000
1994
19
95
1996
19
97
1998
19
99
2000
20
01
2002
20
03
2004
20
05
2006
20
07
2008
2009
20
10
2011
20
12
2013
20
14
2015
20
16
Utbildning + FoU Vård, omsorg, sociala tjänster
Civila myndigheter och försvaret
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
24,00022,00020,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,000
8,0006,0004,0002,000
0
26,00024,00022,00020,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,000
8,0006,0004,0002,000
0
22,00020,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,000
8,0006,0004,0002,000
0
Manufacturing Energy, water, waste etc.
Construction Commerce Hotels and restaurants
Education + R&D
Financial and insurance servicesIT and computer consultantsInformation and communicationRentals, property services, travel services and other support services
Healthcare, social services
Civil authorities and defence
Transport and warehousing
Culture, entertainment and leisure
Property companies and property managementOther corporate servicesLaw, economics, science and technologyOther service companies
25
PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN 2009-2016 Î The industries with the largest percentage increase in the number of employees are “hotel and restaurant”, “other service companies”, followed by “law, economics, science and technology”, and “civil authorities and defence”
Î Also, “education”, “finance and insurance”, “property companies and property management" and “healthcare and social services”, “transport and warehousing” and “commerce” had more than a ten percent increase during the period
Î Industries that experienced a decrease include “manufacturing”, followed by “construction”, “agriculture/forestry/fishery” and “energy, water, waste”
LONGTERM TRENDBecause of changes in the division into sectors, it is not possible to make any detailed long-term analysis, but only to summarise the overall development in a few short comments:
Î A positive long-term development can be noted within business services, IT and computer consultancies, hotels and restaurants, education and commerce
Î A downward trend can be seen within manufacturing and agriculture/forestry/fishing
THERE WAS A DOWNWARD TREND
IN MANUFACTURING, AND IN AGRICULTURE/
FORESTRY/FISHING
A POSITIVE LONGTERM DEVELOPMENT IS NOTED IN
CORPORATE SERVICES, IT AND COMPUTER
CONSULTANTS, HOTEL AND RESTURANT, EDUCATION, AND
IN COMMERCE
Î Malmö had 163,109 employees distributed over 35,171 workplaces
Î Both the number of employees and the number of workplaces have increased significantly
Î The workforce in Malmö increased by 30% in 15 years
Î The number of workplaces increased by 52% over 15 years.
26
Many new enterprises are being started and established enterprises are choosing to relocate to Malmö. The number of workplaces has increased significantly and today’s corporate structure to a large extent comprises small and medium-sized enterprises.
LEGAL FORM OF ENTERPRISE
CORP ORATE STRUC TURE
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 46%
SOLE TRADING FIRM 39%OTHER 8 %
OTHER, PUBLIC SECTOR 2%
TRADING COMPANY AND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 5%
Î 46% of the workplaces had the corporate form limited liability company and 39% were sole trading firms, which are the two most common enterprise forms in Malmö
Î The number of workplaces in the group limited liability companies increased sharply over 15 years, an increase by 81%, and in the group sole trading firms, the number increased by 47%
Î The arrival of many new companies reflects the entrepreneurial spirit to be found in Malmö and the changes the city has undergone – from a structure with a number of large companies to one with many smaller companies
Î The largest proportion of employees is to be found in limited liability companies. The workforce in limited liability companies increased by 34% in 15 years
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
140 000
160 000
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5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
NUMBER OF WORKPLACESDATA FOR NOVEMBER OF THE RESPECTIVE YEAR
THE WORKFORCE IN MALMÖ INCREASED BY 30% IN 15 YEARS
THE NUMBER OF WORKPLACES INCREASED BY 52% OVER 15 YEARS.
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AND NUMBER OF WORKPLACES NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES DOES NOT INCLUDE OWNERS OF SOLE TRADING FIRMS, BUT ONLY EMPLOYEES
WORKPLACES EMPLOYEES
LEGAL FORM 2001 2016 CHANGE 2001 2016 CHANGE
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
9,024 16,349 7,325 81% 81,697 109,821 28,124 34%
SOLE TRADING FIRM 9,357 13,729 4,372 47% 1,084 1,866 782 72%
TRADING COMPANY/LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
2,106 1,632 474 23% 1,609 1,987 378 23%
OTHER, PUBLIC SECTOR 842 819 23 3% 33,148 39,545 6,397 19%
OTHER 1,769 2,642 873 49% 8,386 9,890 1,504 18%
TOTAL 23,098 35,171 12,073 52% 125,924 163,109 37,185 30%
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEESDATA FOR NOVEMBER OF THE RESPECTIVE YEAR
The increase in 2011 is due to status rule changes made in 2010 and 2011 to adjust over and under coverage in the company register.
Definition of the number of employees = daytime population, i.e. the number of people employed in Malmö (excl. sole traders) who earned at least one income base amount per year, or who worked as temporary employees for more than 3 months
27
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
PROCESSED DATA RELATING TO FOREIGNOWNED COMPANIES IN 2015 (SWEDISH AGENCY FOR GROWTH POLICY ANALYSIS) ARE AVAILABLE ON THE NEXT PAGE
28
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AND NUMBER OF WORKPLACES
WORKPLACES EMPLOYEES
OWNER CONTROL 2006 2016 CHANGE 2006 2016 CHANGE
GOVERNMENT 214 164 50 23% 13,679 14,173 494 4%
MUNICIPAL 776 721 55 7% 22,965 20,942 2,023 9%
COUNTY 76 89 13 17% 8,406 10,427 2,021 24%
PRIVATE SWEDISH WITHOUT GROUP 21,071 27,145 6,074 29% 25,208 30,465 5,257 21%
PRIVATE SWEDISH WITH GROUP 3,202 5,085 1,883 59% 39,853 48,786 8,933 22%
FOREIGN 1,249 1,967 718 57% 26,215 38,316 12,101 46%
TOTAL 26,588 35,171 8,583 32% 136,326 163,109 26,783 20%
Î 72% were employees in the private sector and 28% in the public sector
Î The number of employees increased by 20% since 2006. The increase has occurred above all in the private sector
Î The largest increase in the number of employees occurred in foreign-owned workplaces – and increase by 46% since 2006. Among foreign-owned companies, there are also companies the public would consider Swedish but which are registered abroad
Î The Swedish business community consists of just over 1 million companies with 2.7 million employees
Î 97% of the companies are so-called micro-companies with fewer than 10 employees, representing just under a quarter of the business value added in 2015
Î Large corporations with 250 or more employees represented just under 0.1% of the number of companies, but 39% of the total value added in the Swedish business community
Î Service companies employed 67% of employees and represented 63% of the value added in Sweden. Both figures show a small increase on the previous year72%
WERE EMPLOYED IN THE PRIVATE
SECTOR
29
NUMBER OF WORKPLACES BY NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES YEAR 2016 SNI2007. THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES DOES NOT INCLUDE OWNERS OF SOLE TRADING FIRMS.
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
SECTOR 0 EMPL. 1–2 3–9 10–49 50–249 250–499 +500 TOTAL
AGRICULTURE, FORSETRY AND FISHING 683 29 14 2 728
MANUFACTURING 628 167 191 112 43 2 1 1,144
ENERGY, WATER, WASTE M.M. 84 15 20 16 9 144
CONSTRUCTION 971 450 262 153 37 1 1 1,875
COMMERCE 2,409 1,041 1,114 469 76 2 1 5,112
TRANSPORT AND WAREHOUSING 367 282 179 100 23 5 3 959
HOTEL AND RESTAURANT. 414 311 344 183 13 1,265
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION 1,661 511 233 146 45 2 2,598
FINANCE AND INSURANCE 543 120 82 38 10 2 1 796
REAL ESTATE 2,551 476 135 60 11 3,233
LAW, ECONOMICS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 4,664 1,413 528 243 49 5 6,902
LEASING, REAL ESTATE, TRAVEL AND SUPPORT SERVICES 776 318 216 147 60 3 4 1,524
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, DEFENCE ETC. 4 13 24 37 31 5 4 118
EDUCATION 782 117 168 277 65 2 1,411
HEALTHCARE AND SOCIAL SERVICES 824 363 282 263 56 5 4 1,797
CULTURE, ENTERTAINMENT AND LEISURE 2,496 238 101 51 10 1 2,897
OTHER SERVICES 1,741 397 195 65 8 2,406
OTHER 240 19 3 262
TOTAL 21,838 6,280 4,091 2,362 546 35 19 35,171
MALMÖ HAS A MIXED BUSINESS COMMUNITY
COMPRISING MANY DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES, PROVIDING THE CITY WITH A SOLID BASE AND
DIVERSIFIED MIX
Î Malmö’s trade and industry is largely composed of small and medium-sized companies. This is the same structure as for Sweden as a whole
Î A large proportion of the workplaces in Malmö have no employees
Î The service industry has increased sharply over the last 15 years and today constitutes a significant part of the business community
FOREIGN OWNED WORK PLACES THE WORKFORCE IN
FOREIGN-OWNED WORKPLACES IN MALMÖ
INCREASED BY 31% IN 10 YEARS
Î 33,121 individuals worked at 1,648 foreign-owned workplaces in Malmö (2015)
Î 5% of Malmö’s workplaces were foreign-owned (excl. the public sector)
Î 29% of Malmö’s employees work in a foreign-owned company (excl. the public sector)
Î The number of foreign-owned workplaces has increased by 34% in 10 years
Î 1,237 workplaces had employees
Î 562 workplaces had 10 or more employees
Î 70 workplaces had 100 or more employees
Î Malmö’s major foreign-owned companies include, e.g. Pågen, Manpower, IKEA, Arriva, ABB, Trygg-Hansa, E.ON, Vestas, DHL, Förenade Service, Capgemini, Ubisoft Entertainment, Bravida, Mercedes-Benz and Atea.
Î The largest investor countries in terms of the number of workplaces: Denmark (18%), Norway (13%), Germany (10%) and Great Britain (9%)
Î The largest numbers of workplaces are in commerce, real estate activities, consultancy services, IT and communications
30
0
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10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
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200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
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1 600
1 800
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEESNUMBER OF FOREIGNOWNED WORKPLACES
IN THE YEAR 2000, THE ÖRESUND BRIDGE BETWEEN
SWEDEN AND DENMARK WAS INAUGURATED
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
DENMARK288, 18%
NORWAY206, 13%
REST OF THE WORLD109, 6%
REST OF EUROPE201, 12%
FRANCE72, 4%
THE NETHERLANDS113, 7%
FINLAND100, 6%
USA128, 8%
LUXEMBOURG112, 7%
GERMANY170, 10%
GREAT BRITAIN 149, 9%
NUMBER OF FOREIGN-OWNED WORKPLACES BY COUNTRY
31
All graphs in this brochure refer to Malmö. The analyses were carried out by the Trade and Industry Agency and partly in cooperation with the Departments of Social Planning, Labour Market and Malmö Tourism in the City of Malmö.
Publisher: Pehr Andersson, Trade and Industry Agency, City of Malmö Editor and analyst: Sara Bergman, Trade and Industry Agency, City of Malmö
Edition: 1,400 Design and production: W Communication Agency Printed by: CA Andersson
TRADE AND INDUSTRY AGENCYVisiting address: Lugna gatan 82Postal address: City of Malmö, SE-205 80 MalmöPhone +46 (0)40-34 17 00 [email protected]
SOURCES Business Register (Statistics Sweden)
European Spallation Source
Femern A/S
JLL
Malmö University
Statistics Sweden (SCB)
Swedish Agency for Growth Policy Analysis
Swedish Public Employment Service
Ørestat
Øresund Bridge
CITY OF MALMÖ BUSINESS PILOT The City of Malmö Business Pilot is a service function to guide you through the laws and regulations. The Pilot offers a quick and easy way into the municipality for entrepreneurs. Both existing and future businesses can contact us on anything from permits and land issues to finding the right people and authorities concerned with business and entrepreneurship in Malmö.
Phone: +46 (0)40-34 30 00 E-mail: [email protected]
PHOTOSFRONT: FREDRIK JOHANSSON
2-3: ANDRÉ PIHL WINGÅRDHS, LEIF JOHANSSON XRAY (PORTRAIT IMAGE)
4-5: GUSTAF JOHANSSON (1, 5), LEIF JOHANSSON XRAY(4), NORD ARCHITECTS (2), GATUKONTORET, CITY OF MALMÖ (3)
9, 12, 14, 16, 20, 28: GUSTAF JOHANSSON
10-11: MAGNUS FRANZÉN
14: GUSTAF JOHANSSON (1, 3, 4), ORESUND BRIDGE (6)
REAR: GUSTAF JOHANSSON TURNING TORSO IS SWEDEN’S TALLEST RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (190 METRES)
