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    C. Types of advertising:

    Informative advertising:

    -tell the public what goods and services

    are available, eg. Job vacancies in

    newspaper

    Persuasive advertising:

    -place special emphasis on product

    brand, persuade consumer to buy a

    certain goods or service

    D. Types of advertisements:

    Posters

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    Banners

    Leaflets/booklets

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    TV

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    Radio

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    Web Advertising

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    Others

    -- Building

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    -- Bus stop & vehicles

    E. Advertising media:

    Television:

    -the most powerful and effective

    medium

    -reaches a wide audience

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    -advertisers may sponsor an entire

    show or buy a spot time for a single

    commercial product during or

    between programmes

    Radio:

    -like TV, advertisements are made in

    breaks in programmes

    -only audio presentation available

    Newspaper:

    -it is a popular advertising medium

    -it offers a wide range of

    advertisements

    -used extensively by small-scale firms

    since it is relatively cheap (some

    pages are expensive)

    Magazines & periodicals:

    - an effective way for advertisements

    to reach a certain group of

    customers

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    Direct mail:

    -advertising materials are sent directly

    to customers by post or by faxetc

    Outdoor media:

    -advertising messages are placed in

    locations which are exposed to

    people outdoor.

    -they are usually reminder-type of

    advertising, like posters and

    signboards

    Transit advertising:

    -all types of advertising signs on or in

    public transport vehicles, like car

    cards, traveling displays and

    advertising panels

    Exhibitions & trade fairs:

    -firms make use of trade fairs and

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    exhibitions to advertise their products

    -they are usually held in HK

    Convention and Exhibition Centre,

    which provides suitable facilities

    Web advertising:

    -can link to the companys website, so

    people can easily get the information

    of the company.

    -use flash movie to attract people

    F. Advertising techniques commonly

    used:

    Life style:

    -people like to buy goods that express

    their life styles. Some advertisements

    try to show how a product fits in with

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    the life style of potential customers

    Emotion:

    -some advertisements try to create

    favourable emotion that will be

    associated with the products.

    Personality symbol:

    -some advertisements try to create a

    distinctidentity or personality for the

    product.

    Technical expertise:

    -some advertisements show how the

    firm uses its expertise or advanced

    technology in making.

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    Scientific evidence:

    -some advertisements use scientific

    evidence or research results to show

    that a certain brand is better than

    other brands.

    Personal appeal:

    -some advertisements may use some

    well-known ortrust-worthy people to

    recommend the products.

    Success:

    -some advertisements appeal to

    peoples desire for recognition and

    success.

    Fear:

    -some advertisements use fear to

    persuade the consumers.

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    Questionnaires

    Analysis

    SurveyThis survey was carried out by our team to try to discover

    peoples mind of the topics relates to advertisement. We

    drafted a questionnaire of 8 statements to which people were

    required to respond either Yes or No. The survey was

    sent to over 30 from different types of people.

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    Questionnaire

    Here is the questionnaire we gave to people:

    Survey on advertising

    Ages 15 16-25 26-35 36-45 46

    Sex Male Female

    1. You always read all the ads everywhere. Yes / No

    2. TV ads are creative and clever. Yes / No

    3. Many TV ads are fun to watch. Yes / No

    4. Internet ads are fun Yes / No

    5. Most ads are boring Yes / No

    6. You look at ads when you want to buy something Yes /

    No

    7. Most ads are misleading. Yes / No

    8. Ads are necessary for our economy. Yes / No

    9. Which ad do you think that is the most creative?

    ______________________________________________

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    Thank you very much!!!

    Results

    The table below shows the basic summary of the results of

    our survey (questions 1 to 8):

    Conclusions

    From the results above we can clarify that under

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    NO. OF

    PEOPLE

    STATEMENT NUMBER

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    Yes

    No

    unknown

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    two groups. Firstly, we can clearly see that

    many people think advertising are neither fun

    nor bored. That means advertising have various

    and all-round development. Also, people think

    that advertising is very important for our

    economy. Next, we can see these advertising at

    everywhere. The results of this survey show the

    importance of advertising, their functions and

    their effect for people. In addition, this implies

    that advertising will develop very thriving and

    successful in the future.

    Discussion

    In this part, we will discuss advertising or

    message in three main ideas, their

    positive effect, negative effect and

    creativity.

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    Section A --- Positive advertising

    Purposes: Some advertisements do not only

    used for advertising of a certain product or

    service, but also used to give the public a

    positive message, like education, advice or

    informational.

    Education

    Some

    advertisements are

    sending the

    educational

    messages to the

    public like as

    directions.

    For example:

    This advertisement aims at teaching people how

    to use fireproof facilities when there is a fire?

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    Advice

    Some advertisements are

    sending the advisable or

    persuasive messages to

    the public.

    For example:

    This advertisement

    advises people not to take drug.

    Information

    Some advertisements are sending the

    informational messages to

    the public.

    For example:

    This advertisement aims to

    give some information to

    people about the carnival.

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    According to the survey,

    although advertising can

    give us useful information,

    not all people watch them

    before they want to buy

    something.

    Section B --- Negative advertising

    Some advertisements give out misleading

    messages, so as to gain more benefits. Most of

    these advertisements are

    exaggerated, misleading, too

    vague or do not match to the

    real situation.

    According to the

    interview, 57% of the interviewers agree that

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    Q7. Most ads are misleading

    1713

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    Yes No

    Numberofpe

    Q6. You look at ads when you want tobuy something

    12

    18

    Yes

    No

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    most ads are misleading

    .

    Case study 1: Beauty (exaggerated)

    Nowadays, there are many beauty

    advertisings. But some of them use exaggerate

    technique to induce women. The advertisement

    states that one could loss 11 pounds in 5 hours.

    But lots of them cannot have weight loss at last.

    And there is no enough evidence to prove.

    Case study 2: Property Business (toovague)

    In the property business advertising, the

    information is not enough and too vague. The

    advertisement only shows the good points. They

    concealed something that is not good to make

    the customers believe that house or unit is very

    good and buy it.

    Case study 3: Model Agency Company

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    (not match to real

    situation)

    The agency uses the leaflet to induce people.

    They always find their targets in the street.

    Maybe the targets are slim or beautiful. The

    agency will say the targets have intelligence to

    become a model and they will say something

    good about being a model.

    When the target arrives at the company, the

    staff of the model agency company will ask the

    target to pay money for joining their model

    course. After they paid the cost, the company

    then closed later. They loss their money and

    know that they were being cheated by the

    model agency company

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    Section C--- Creativity advertising

    To become more attractive and then illustrate

    the circulation of a certain product or service,

    the advertisements nowadays become more

    creative than the past.

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    Q4. Internet ads are fun

    20

    1

    9

    Yes

    No

    Unknown

    Q2.Tv Ad. are Creative

    3

    5

    22

    Yes

    No

    Unknown

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    advertisements.

    The way to show the creativity in

    advertisements:

    In the content of advertisements:

    An insurance company, Blue Cross (Asia-Pacific)

    Insurance Limited tries to promote their new

    plans through TV-advertising. And carry out the

    idea that they can provide all sorts of insurance

    services.

    Recently, there are 4 men

    singing national song before

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    drinking the beer in a advertisement of a beer

    company, to show the importance of the beer.

    A telephone service company, Sunday, used the

    sense of fear and funny to promote the new

    service plan of the company.

    The SCMP used the sense of funny to promote a

    magazine of the company, and to attract more

    peoples attention.

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    The advertisement of Vitasoy International

    Holdings limited, promotes the new drink by

    encouraging Hong Kong people to relax.

    Distributing methods:

    :

    Many internet services company set

    up counters in the street.

    Some companies

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    employ people to distribute leaflets in the

    street.

    Some

    companies would like a star to represent their

    companies.

    There are advertisements outside buildings.

    Olympus, the famous

    brand of cameras, uses a

    big screen and an active

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    camera to attract peoples attention.

    McDonalds use the MTR train for promotion.

    There are graffiti outside the train, and also

    some hip-hop pictures inside the train. These

    attract the teenagers most.

    There are some advertisements on the top of

    bus stops, like the pictures company to promote

    a new movie.

    And also some firms use the top of

    a bus stop to promote their new

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    products.

    Some restaurants employ people

    to act their logo, and distribute

    leaflets to the public in the street.

    This Week Focus :Advertising of

    TelecommunicationServices Companies

    Introduction

    Nowadays, the business of the

    telecommunication is very popular. You

    can speak out some of their brands

    easily. Also, the development of this

    is very fast and diverse. Actually,

    the competition is very serious. How

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    did these telecommunications service

    companies promote their products and

    services? We will analyses this situation under

    three groups (positive, negative and creative).

    A. Positive

    The companies go through the advertisements

    to give the information to consumers. It is very

    detailed and correctly to explain to consumers.

    For example, the advertising gives the message

    of mobile phone functions or the company

    service. The advertising can also protrude the

    unique service for the company.

    Example:

    Cases 1: 3G is detailed to explain the mobile

    phone function, it has a TV function. Its

    advertising can let consumers know this

    function and up-to-date information. The users

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    can have TV channels via their 3G phones. The

    consumers can know the mobile phones

    advantage through the advertisement.

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    Cases 2: 1010 promoted a new Nokia 6230.

    The advertising explained the mobile phones

    function. And the information taught the

    consumers how to use the mobile phone, letting

    consumers understand how to use the mobile

    phones function.

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    Cases 3: PEOPLES promoted the companys

    service. The advertising protrudes the unique

    service of this company. Consumers can try to

    use this function. Advertising can get more

    information to consumers; such as how much of

    this function, how to get this function and what

    songs can be chosen.

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    B. Negative

    Nowadays, under the vigorous competitio

    n,manytelecommunications companies want to

    protrude their product or service. They use

    different ways to promote them. Some ways are

    exaggeration, misleading, misunderstanding,

    etc. The following case studies encompass the

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    advertisement of the telecommunications

    companies. We will analyze them very detail.

    Example:

    Case 1: Sunday Boxing Advertisement (TV)

    In these advertisements, the Sunday

    Communications Limited uses a boxing

    competition and a superman to promote their

    service. The advertisements convey a message

    of the customers can use the IDD service

    cheaply. But it conveys a bad message to

    people, because it includes violence, children

    may imitate their actions. Moreover, although it

    claims that the service fee is very cheap, in fact

    the customers need to pay a bit fee of this

    service or they need to pay other service

    charges.

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    Case 2: Sunday Advertisement (TV)

    It is an advertisement of Sunday

    Communications Limited also. The

    advertisement misled viewers into believing

    that purchasers of the advertised stored-value

    phone card would be given free value-added

    services.

    Case 3: Services on 3 (Leaflets)

    Recently, a brand of Hutchison Telecom, 3

    promoted a new service. The customers can buy

    a new model mobile phone cheaply and 3 offers

    4 simple plans. The purpose of this plan

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    fascinates more customers to use their service.

    Customers can get more benefits in this plan.

    If customers use this plan, they need to sign a

    6-12 months contract. And the tariff and service

    charges are not cheap. Hence, comparing all of

    the fees, this plan is not cheaper.

    C. Creative

    Nowadays, most of the companies try to

    present their products or services in a creative

    way, thus to attract more attention from the

    public. Except to let people have deeper

    memories, to promote in different interesting

    ways can also make their products or services

    clear and show the unique image to the public.

    In this part, we will get a look into the

    advertisements of different telecommunication

    services companies. In Hong Kong, there are a

    number of telecommunication services

    companies. They try to promote their services

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    and service charges plans in different ways.

    They build up stalls to get closer to the public

    and to promote their services. Also, they set up

    homepages of their companies to let their

    customers know more about themselves.

    PCCW ( www.hkt.com/ ) CSL (www.hkcsl.com/main_c.html)

    Different ways of promotion of the

    telecommunication services companies:

    The 3 Shop tries to promote their new 3G

    mobile phone services, they use leaflets that

    are in different colours to promote their

    different services, such as blue for sports TV

    channel.

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    [ 3G leaflets]

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    SUNDAY Communications Limited uses a

    colorful and interesting way to promote their

    ringtone service.

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    CTI promotes their new service charges plans by

    a superman and a beautiful girl.

    New World Mobility uses a banner printed like a

    man climbing on the wall on the building to

    promote their new plan.

    SmarTone tries to promote their new image by

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    the slogan Simple words, easy to understand.

    Conclusions

    According to the result of above analysis, we

    know that advertising of telecommunications

    service companies is various and manifold. The

    companies will put their effort on advertising to

    promote their products and services. We can

    anticipate that these advertising will have extra

    space to develop and improve.

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    ConclusionAccording to the survey,

    the majority of people think

    that advertising is all

    around them.

    Nowadays, people also

    have different ideas about advertising. Some

    people will support the advertising, others will

    object this.

    People support to advertising and the

    reasons are as follow. First of all, advertising can

    provide information. Many advertisements are

    designed to inform consumers about the use

    and development of products or convey certain

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    Q1. Ad. in everywhere

    19

    11

    0 5 10 15 20

    Yes

    No

    The Number Of People

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    messages. Also, advertising encourages

    competition among companies and consumers

    can have wider choices on products.

    The reasons that people object to

    advertising are as follows: Firstly, many

    advertisements in mass media are actually

    wasting resources because consumers ignore

    most of the advertisements. Secondly,

    advertisement (especially persuasive

    advertisement) persuades people to spend

    money on things they do not really need by

    techniques like sense of fear, romance,

    temptation, etc. Also, costs of advertising are

    passed on to consumer (sale price higher). Next,

    some advertisements are deceptive and

    mislead the consumer. In general, people object

    this.

    After our groups discussion, we have final

    idea. We can classify our reason under three

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    Q8.Ads are necessary for our economy

    Yes

    90%

    Unknown

    7%No

    3%Yes

    No

    Unknown

    main groups.

    Firstly, Advertising is good to the society.

    Advertising supports mass media like TV, radio,

    newspapers and magazines, then the costs of

    these mass media can be much lower. They

    may also sponsor cultural

    and entertainment

    activities. Also, advertising

    is good for consumers.

    Consumer can enjoy more

    and better goods and at

    lower prices. That means the living standard is

    increased and living cost is decreased. Finally,

    advertising is also good for companies.

    According to the interview, most people think

    that advertising is important for economy.

    Companies can raise their goodwill and raise

    the sales through the advertising.

    As the conclusion, advertising is important

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    to our life. Also this can affect us easily.

    Reference

    A. Book references

    1) Advertising Age Handbook of Advertising

    [ Must Read] --- 2000

    Author: Herschell Gordon Ltwis & Carol

    Nelson

    2) Advertising on the Internet ---1995

    Author: Neil Barrett

    3) Modern Advertising

    [] ---1997

    Author:

    B. Leaflet references

    1) TVB Weekly

    2) Eat & Travel Weekly []

    3) Next Magazine []

    4) From Hong Kong Academy for Performing

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    Arts [HKAPA]

    C. Web Site

    1) http://www.bluecross.com.hk/b5/aboutus/

    tvc.htm

    2) http://stripeboy.com/astalk/index.php

    3) http://www.hkt.com/chi/

    4) http://www.hkcsl.com/main_c.html

    Editors Comment

    Kitty lo

    In this society, advertising which give

    some information to everyone, play an

    important role in life. In this project, I

    can learn to unite spirit. We need find

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    more information to do this project. And

    I feel a project isnt to do for one

    people, because a project is much

    information to deal with. So, I think to

    do a project is not easy.

    Michelle wong

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    When I do the project I know more

    about advertising for example positive,

    negative and creativity. I learned how to

    do a good project. First, we need discuss

    what we topic will do and how to organize

    our project. Then we have division of

    labor, such as search information, take

    photos, interview, etc. Last we collected

    all of the information and put then in

    order.

    In process of doing the project, we

    encountered some difficulties. Some times

    we have different opinion. We cannot

    make a decision fast. But we chose a

    best way to solve the problem at last.

    We can increase our friendship while we

    solve the problem.

    Through the project we know that

    teamwork is very important.

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    Bonnie ho

    When doing this project, I know more

    about advertisement and advertising.

    There are more ways to advertise than I

    can think of. When doing this project, I

    paid more attention to the advertisements

    around, not only their way and also the

    creativity of them. This made my

    creativity seems to be improved also.

    This is the first project after I came

    to this school. I have to learn to work

    with other people. Luckily, our group

    worked happily together. And I can really

    understand what is division of labour and

    work it out in the daily life

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    Yvonne ng

    Before doing this English project, I

    never pay my attention to advertising. I

    think advertising just accessorize for the

    life. Nevertheless, finish this project

    given me some different idea and

    message. We find that advertising is

    important for our economy and peoples

    life.

    Although we have many problems when

    doing this project, we also have solution

    to solve them. In addition, we tried

    something what we never do that. For

    example, we take the leaflet at street

    (majority people, include me, will not take

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    this at street). Also we have deep

    knowledge for advertising.

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    E N G L I S H P R O J E C T

    PRODUCER

    Bonnie Ho (6B04)Kitty Lo (6B05)Michelle Wong (6B09)Yvonne Ng (6B18)

    EDITOR IN CHIEFYvonne Ng

    EDITOR

    Bonnie Ho (Creativity)Kitty Lo (Positive)Michelle Wong (Negative)

    ART DIRECTORBonnie Ho

    QUESTIONAIRESES DISTRIBUTIONBonnie HoKitty Lo

    Michelle WongYvonne Ng

    QUESTIONAIRES ANALYSISYvonne Ng

    PHOTOBonnie HoYvonne Ng

    REFERENCE COLLECTIONBonnie HoKitty LoMichelle WongYvonne Ng

    PUBLISHERYvonne Ng

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    AdditionalInformation

    Advertisings clippings- 58 -

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    Questionnaires