F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected...

161
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 407 146 PS 025 379 TITLE Key Facts about the Children. A Report on the Status of Florida's Children: Volume VI. The 1996 Florida Kids Count Data Book. INSTITUTION University of South Florida, Tampa. Florida Center for Children and Youth. SPONS AGENCY Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD.; Carnegie Corp. of New York, N.Y. PUB DATE 96 NOTE 317p.; For volume V, see PS 025 377. Photographs may not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROM Florida Center for Children and Youth, P.O. Box 6646, Tallahassee, FL 32314; phone: 904-222-7140; fax: 904-224-6490. PUB TYPE Numerical/Quantitative Data (110) Reports - Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Academic Achievement; *Adolescents; Birth Weight; Births to Single Women; Child Abuse; Child Health; Child Neglect; *Children; Counties; Demography; Divorce; Dropout Rate; Early Parenthood; Elementary Secondary Education; Family (Sociological Unit); Grade Repetition; Mortality Rate; One Parent Family; Out of School Youth; Prenatal Care; *Social Indicators; State Surveys; Statistical Surveys; Suspension; Tables (Data); Trend Analysis; *Well Being IDENTIFIERS Arrests; *Florida; *Indicators ABSTRACT This Kids Count report investigates county and statewide trends in the well-being of Florida's children. The statistical report is based on indicators of well-being in six areas: (1) child poverty; (2) births, including prenatal care access, infant mortality, low birth weight, and percent of births to unwed mothers; (3) teen parenthood; (4) child and teen safety, including child and teen mortality rates, teen violent deaths, runaways, and children affected by marriage dissolution; (5) education, including non-promotions, disciplinary actions, and high school graduation rate; and (6) youth and the law, including juvenile cases and youths transferred to adult court. The opening section provides information about the study and examines the crisis present among the youngest children in Florida. Section 2 presents statewide trends in demographics and indicators of child well-being. Section 3 presents state and countywide data for each indicator. Findings indicate that Florida ranks 48th in child well-being nationwide. Nearly 25 percent of Florida's children live in poverty. Advances have been made in the infant mortality rate, access to prenatal care, and child and teen violent death rates. Births to teen mothers have increased over 9 percent since 1980. In the last 5 years, the number of school disciplinary actions has increased almost 17 percent and delinquency cases have increased 32 percent. There are considerable racial differences in many of the indicators of well-being. Appendices present county rates for each indicator, racial and age group differences, terminology, and data sources. (KDFB)

Transcript of F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected...

Page 1: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 407 146 PS 025 379

TITLE Key Facts about the Children. A Report on the Status ofFlorida's Children: Volume VI. The 1996 Florida Kids CountData Book.

INSTITUTION University of South Florida, Tampa. Florida Center forChildren and Youth.

SPONS AGENCY Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD.; Carnegie Corp. ofNew York, N.Y.

PUB DATE 96

NOTE 317p.; For volume V, see PS 025 377. Photographs may notreproduce well.

AVAILABLE FROM Florida Center for Children and Youth, P.O. Box 6646,Tallahassee, FL 32314; phone: 904-222-7140; fax:904-224-6490.

PUB TYPE Numerical/Quantitative Data (110) Reports - Descriptive

(141)

EDRS PRICE MF01/PC13 Plus Postage.DESCRIPTORS Academic Achievement; *Adolescents; Birth Weight; Births to

Single Women; Child Abuse; Child Health; Child Neglect;*Children; Counties; Demography; Divorce; Dropout Rate;Early Parenthood; Elementary Secondary Education; Family(Sociological Unit); Grade Repetition; Mortality Rate; OneParent Family; Out of School Youth; Prenatal Care; *SocialIndicators; State Surveys; Statistical Surveys; Suspension;Tables (Data); Trend Analysis; *Well Being

IDENTIFIERS Arrests; *Florida; *Indicators

ABSTRACTThis Kids Count report investigates county and statewide

trends in the well-being of Florida's children. The statistical report isbased on indicators of well-being in six areas: (1) child poverty; (2)

births, including prenatal care access, infant mortality, low birth weight,and percent of births to unwed mothers; (3) teen parenthood; (4) child andteen safety, including child and teen mortality rates, teen violent deaths,runaways, and children affected by marriage dissolution; (5) education,including non-promotions, disciplinary actions, and high school graduationrate; and (6) youth and the law, including juvenile cases and youthstransferred to adult court. The opening section provides information aboutthe study and examines the crisis present among the youngest children inFlorida. Section 2 presents statewide trends in demographics and indicatorsof child well-being. Section 3 presents state and countywide data for eachindicator. Findings indicate that Florida ranks 48th in child well-beingnationwide. Nearly 25 percent of Florida's children live in poverty. Advanceshave been made in the infant mortality rate, access to prenatal care, andchild and teen violent death rates. Births to teen mothers have increasedover 9 percent since 1980. In the last 5 years, the number of schooldisciplinary actions has increased almost 17 percent and delinquency caseshave increased 32 percent. There are considerable racial differences in manyof the indicators of well-being. Appendices present county rates for eachindicator, racial and age group differences, terminology, and data sources.(KDFB)

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sus

21

Acc

ess

to P

rena

tal C

are

by R

ace,

199

425

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

Rat

e by

Rac

e fr

om19

80 th

roug

h 19

9426

Lea

ding

Cau

ses

of I

nfan

t Mor

talit

y by

Rac

e, 1

994

31

Lea

ding

Cau

ses

of D

eath

by

Age

Cat

egor

y, 1

994

37

Tee

n V

iole

nt D

eath

s B

y R

ace

and

Gen

der

(Age

15-

19),

199

439

Enr

ollm

ent i

n Pu

blic

Sch

ools

fro

m19

84/8

5 th

roug

h 19

94/9

543

Flor

ida

Stud

ent E

nrol

lmen

t by

Rac

e an

d th

e R

ate

ofD

isci

plin

ary

Act

ions

and

Non

-Pro

mot

ions

, 199

4/95

44

Rat

e of

Non

-Pro

mot

ions

by

Gra

de a

nd R

ace,

199

4/95

45

Num

ber

of J

uven

ile C

ases

and

You

ths

Rec

eive

dan

d D

etai

ned

from

199

0/91

thro

ugh

1994

/95

49

Num

ber

of J

uven

ile C

ases

and

You

ths

Tra

nsfe

rred

toA

dult

Cou

rt f

rom

199

0/91

to 1

994/

9550

1996

Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

12

Sect

ion

Tab

les

Popu

latio

n, 1

994

16

Eco

nom

ic S

tatu

s, 1

990

22

Bir

ths,

199

427

Ear

ly P

rena

tal C

are

and

Low

Bir

thw

eigh

t, 19

9429

Infa

nt M

orta

lity,

199

432

Bir

ths

to T

eena

gers

(und

er a

ge 2

0), 1

994

34

Run

away

s an

d C

hild

ren

of D

ivor

ce, 1

994

38

Chi

ld a

nd T

een

Dea

ths,

199

440

Edu

catio

n, 1

994/

9546

You

th a

nd th

e L

aw, 1

994/

9552

App

endi

ces

App

endi

x A

.Po

pula

tion,

199

413

0

App

endi

x B

.C

hild

Pop

ulat

ion

by R

ace,

199

413

2

App

endi

x C

.Pe

rcen

t Cha

nge

in N

umbe

r of

Chi

ldre

nfr

om 1

980

to 1

994

by A

ge G

roup

and

Rac

e13

4

App

endi

x D

.Po

vert

y, 1

990

Cen

sus

136

App

endi

x E

.B

irth

s in

Flo

rida

, 199

413

8

App

endi

x F.

Bir

ths

to U

nwed

Mot

hers

, 199

414

0

App

endi

x G

.B

irth

s to

Tee

nage

rs (

unde

r ag

e 20

), 1

994

142

App

endi

x H

.E

arly

Pre

nata

l Car

e an

d L

ow B

irth

wei

ght,

1994

144

App

endi

x I.

Infa

nt M

orta

lity,

199

414

6

App

endi

x J.

Edu

catio

n, 1

994/

9514

8

App

endi

x K

.Y

outh

and

the

Law

, Cas

es, 1

994/

9515

0

App

endi

x L

.Y

outh

and

the

Law

, You

ths,

199

4/95

152

KE

Y F

AC

TS

AB

OU

T T

HE

CH

ILD

RE

N: V

olum

e V

Iw

as p

repa

red

by th

e Fl

orid

a C

ente

r fo

r C

hild

ren

& Y

outh

.

Ori

gina

l Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

dat

a w

as p

rovi

ded

by th

eFl

orid

a M

enta

l Hea

lth I

nstit

ute,

Dep

artm

ent o

f C

hild

and

Fam

ily S

tudi

es, U

nive

rsity

of

Sout

h Fl

orid

a.

13

Page 8: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Ato

ttel F

tina4

fat

:- e

044

4

Flor

ida

Kid

s C

ount

pro

file

s th

e w

ell-

bein

g of

Flor

ida'

s ch

ildre

n an

d fa

mili

es b

y tr

acki

ng th

eir

stat

us u

sing

sel

ect i

ndic

ator

s of

hea

lth, e

duca

tion,

soci

al a

nd e

cono

mic

wel

l-be

ing.

The

dat

a co

mpi

led

by F

lori

da K

ids

Cou

nt a

re g

athe

red

from

pub

licso

urce

s an

d su

pple

men

ted

by in

form

atio

n fr

om r

e-se

arch

stu

dies

, pub

lic p

olic

y an

alys

es, a

nd o

rgan

iza-

tions

eng

aged

in d

ata

colle

ctio

n an

d ad

voca

cy w

ork.

The

pur

pose

of

Flor

ida

Kid

s C

ount

is to

info

rmFl

orid

ians

and

thei

r po

licym

aker

s ab

out t

he q

ualit

yof

life

of

Flor

ida'

s ch

ildre

n an

d to

bui

ld le

ader

ship

and

acco

unta

bilit

y fo

r ac

tion

on b

ehal

f of

our

chi

l-dr

en. K

ids

Cou

nt s

triv

es to

hel

p Fl

orid

ians

und

er-

stan

d th

e re

aliti

es o

f ch

ildre

n's

lives

in th

eir

com

-m

uniti

es a

nd s

tate

wid

e. K

EY

FA

CT

S! F

lori

da K

ids

Cou

nt D

ata

Boo

k an

swer

s qu

estio

ns s

uch

as, "

How

seri

ous

are

the

prob

lem

s ou

r ch

ildre

n an

d fa

mili

esfa

ce?"

"A

re w

e ad

equa

tely

sup

port

ing

fam

ilies

inm

eetin

g th

eir

child

ren'

s ne

eds?

" "W

hat p

rogr

ess

has

been

mad

e in

impr

ovin

g th

e liv

es o

f th

e ne

xtge

nera

tion

of F

lori

da c

itize

ns?"

Flor

ida

Kid

s C

ount

is f

unde

d, in

par

t, by

the

Ann

ieE

. Cas

ey F

ound

atio

n, th

e la

rges

t fou

ndat

ion

in th

eU

nite

d St

ates

dev

oted

exc

lusi

vely

to im

prov

ing

the

lives

of

disa

dvan

tage

d ch

ildre

n. A

maj

or g

oal o

f th

eFo

unda

tion'

s K

ids

Cou

nt in

itiat

ives

is to

fos

ter

ana

tionw

ide

com

mitm

ent t

o im

prov

ing

outc

omes

for

vuln

erab

le c

hild

ren

and

thei

r fa

mili

es. N

atio

nal

Kid

s C

ount

has

pub

lishe

d an

ann

ual r

epor

t on

the

stat

us o

f ch

ildre

n in

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es s

ince

198

9.T

he n

etw

ork

of K

ids

Cou

nt p

roje

cts

exte

nds

to a

ll50

sta

tes

and

the

Dis

tric

t of

Col

umbi

a.

Flor

ida

Kid

s C

ount

,in

itiat

edin

1992

,is

adm

inis

tere

d by

the

Flor

ida

Men

tal H

ealth

Inst

itute

, Dep

artm

ent o

f C

hild

and

Fam

ily S

tudi

es,

Uni

vers

ity o

f So

uth

Flor

ida,

in p

artn

ersh

ip w

ith th

eFl

orid

a C

ente

r fo

r C

hild

ren

& Y

outh

. 14

Flo

rida

Com

pare

dto

the

Nat

ion

Ove

rall

Ran

k: 4

8th

Indi

cato

rU

.S.

Fla.

Ran

k

Perc

ent l

owbi

rth-

wei

ght b

abie

s7.

2%7.

5%33

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nt m

orta

lity

rate

(pe

r 1,

000

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birt

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8.4

8.6

29

Chi

ld d

eath

rat

eA

ges

1-14

(pe

r10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n)30

3440

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n bi

rth

rate

Age

s 15

-17

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1,00

0 fe

mal

es)

3842

37

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nile

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lent

crim

e ar

rest

rat

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49

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ent t

eens

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l and

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Perc

ent c

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rent

fam

ilies

26%

30%

47

1996

, Nat

iona

l Kid

s C

ount

BE

ST C

OPY

MU

M

t4a0

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,

4440

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ndat

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iona

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s C

ount

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ook

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btai

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5

Page 9: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

The

Uni

vers

ity o

f So

uth

Flor

ida'

s Fl

orid

a M

enta

lH

ealth

Ins

titut

e (U

SF/F

MH

I), s

oon

to b

e kn

own

asT

he L

ouis

de

la P

arte

Flo

rida

Men

tal H

ealth

Inst

itute

, is

the

stat

e's

prim

ary

univ

ersi

ty r

esea

rch

and

trai

ning

cen

ter

for

publ

ic m

enta

l hea

lthse

rvic

es. E

ach

of th

e In

stitu

te's

fou

r de

part

men

tspr

ovid

e in

-dep

th r

esea

rch

and

trai

ning

with

a f

ocus

on th

e m

enta

l hea

lth n

eeds

of

spec

ific

pop

ulat

ions

and

serv

ice

syst

ems.

Cre

ated

by

the

Flor

ida

Leg

isla

ture

in 1

969,

FM

HI

beca

me

part

of

USF

in 1

984.

Nat

iona

lly r

ecog

nize

d fo

r its

inno

vativ

ere

sear

ch a

nd tr

aini

ng, U

SF/F

MH

I is

an

inte

gral

par

tof

USF

's o

ptim

ism

, vita

lity

and

can-

do a

ttitu

de.

The

Dep

artm

ent o

f C

hild

and

Fam

ily S

tudi

es (

CFS

)ex

amin

es m

enta

l hea

lth is

sues

invo

lvin

g ch

ildre

n

The

Flo

rida

Cen

ter

for

Chi

ldre

n &

You

th is

an

allia

nce

of F

lori

dian

s w

hich

info

rms,

insp

ires

and

empo

wer

s th

e pe

ople

of

Flor

ida

to c

reat

e sa

fe a

ndhe

alth

y co

mm

uniti

es w

here

all

child

ren

and

fam

ilies

can

pros

per.

It i

s th

e vi

sion

of

the

Cen

ter

totr

ansf

orm

Flo

rida

into

the

mos

t chi

ld a

nd f

amily

frie

ndly

sta

te in

the

natio

n.

The

pri

mar

y go

al o

f th

e C

ente

r is

to p

lace

chi

ldre

nat

the

cent

er o

f pu

blic

atte

ntio

n so

that

thei

r ne

eds

can

be id

entif

ied

and

thei

r pr

oble

ms

addr

esse

d.C

reat

ed in

197

6 as

a n

ot-f

or-p

rofi

t adv

ocac

yor

gani

zatio

n, th

e C

ente

r en

cour

ages

pre

vent

ive

inve

stm

ent i

n ch

ildre

n be

fore

they

get

sic

k, d

rop

out

of s

choo

l, ge

t int

o tr

oubl

e, o

r su

ffer

fam

ilybr

eakd

own.

Thr

ough

pub

licat

ions

, com

mun

ityou

trea

ch, s

trat

egic

trai

ning

, leg

isla

tive

mon

itori

ngan

d ex

pert

test

imon

y, th

e C

ente

r ed

ucat

es th

epu

blic

, pro

fess

iona

ls, t

he n

ews

med

ia a

nd le

ader

s in

the

busi

ness

, rel

igio

us, c

ivic

ser

vice

and

1996

Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

16

A10

44 R

411-

If

from

pre

-kin

derg

arte

n to

ado

lesc

ence

thro

ugh

educ

atio

n, c

onsu

ltatio

n an

d de

mon

stra

tion

serv

ices

,in

clud

ing

pare

nt tr

aini

ng, p

ositi

ve b

ehav

ior

man

agem

ent a

nd f

amily

pre

serv

atio

n. C

FS's

Res

earc

h an

d T

rain

ing

Cen

ter

for

Chi

ldre

n's

Men

tal H

ealth

, a f

eder

ally

fun

ded

prog

ram

,im

prov

es s

ervi

ces

for

seri

ousl

y em

otio

nally

dist

urbe

d ch

ildre

n an

d th

eir

fam

ilies

.

USF

/FM

HI

is a

n of

fici

al p

ract

icum

and

inte

rn s

itefo

r a

grow

ing

num

ber

of u

nive

rsity

und

ergr

adua

tean

d gr

adua

te p

rogr

ams.

It a

lso

offe

rs a

pre

doct

oral

inte

rnsh

ip in

clin

ical

psy

chol

ogy

and

am

ultic

ultu

ral t

rain

ing

prog

ram

to in

volv

e m

inor

ityst

uden

ts in

the

men

tal h

ealth

fie

ld.

Ato

taC

e44x

4

gove

rnm

ent s

ecto

rs a

bout

the

oppo

rtun

ities

Flo

rida

has

to im

prov

e th

e liv

es o

f ch

ildre

n an

d fa

mili

es.

The

Cen

ter's

gre

ates

t ach

ieve

men

t is

the

cont

inui

ngde

velo

pmen

t of

a gr

owin

g ne

twor

k of

mem

bers

and

Flor

ida

Chi

ldre

n's

Cam

paig

n su

ppor

ters

. Thi

sad

voca

te n

etw

ork

wor

ks a

t the

com

mun

ity le

vel t

ogi

ve a

voi

ce a

nd v

isib

ility

to th

e ke

y is

sues

aff

ectin

gch

ildre

n, p

aren

ts, g

rand

pare

nts

and

fam

ily s

ervi

ceca

regi

vers

. The

Cen

ter

rece

ives

no

oper

atin

gsu

ppor

t fro

m th

e St

ate

of F

lori

da. T

he o

rgan

izat

ion

relie

s on

the

fina

ncia

l inv

estm

ents

of

indi

vidu

alm

embe

rs, C

ampa

ign

cont

ribu

tors

, ser

vice

age

ncie

s,bu

sine

ss a

nd in

dust

ry le

ader

s an

d ph

ilant

hrop

icfo

unda

tions

. The

Cen

ter

is a

fou

ndin

g m

embe

r of

the

Nat

iona

l Ass

ocia

tion

of C

hild

Adv

ocat

es a

ndth

e C

oalit

ion

for

Am

eric

a's

Chi

ldre

n. T

hese

natio

nal p

artn

ersh

ips

empo

wer

the

Cen

ter

to s

erve

Flor

ida'

s ch

ildre

n by

str

engt

heni

ng o

ur a

dvoc

acy

skill

s an

d bu

ildin

g ou

r st

rate

gic

allia

nces

.

Dav

id S

hern

, Ph.

D.,

Dea

nFl

orid

a M

enta

l Hea

lth I

nstit

ute

Rob

ert F

ried

man

, Ph.

D.,

Cha

irD

epar

tmen

t of

Chi

ld a

nd F

amily

Stu

dies

Flor

ida

Kid

s C

ount

Sta

ff:

Kat

hy G

oltr

y, M

.S.W

., Pr

ojec

t Dir

ecto

r

Susa

n W

eitz

el, M

.A.,

Res

earc

h D

irec

tor

Cin

di S

hock

ley,

Res

earc

h A

ssis

tant

Lin

da M

. Whi

tefo

rd, P

h.D

.,C

hair

pers

on o

f th

e B

oard

Jack

Lev

ine,

Exe

cutiv

e D

irec

tor

Roy

Mill

er, C

hief

of

Staf

f an

dSt

ate

Cam

paig

n D

irec

tor

Tas

ha C

ole,

Med

ia R

elat

ions

Dir

ecto

r

Ann

e E

hres

man

, Coo

rdin

ator

,Fl

orid

a C

hild

ren'

s C

ampa

ign

Faye

Per

ritte

, Off

ice

Man

ager

Pat S

t. A

ngel

o, L

egis

lativ

e R

esea

rch

Ass

ista

nt

Sum

mer

Par

tin, O

ffic

e A

ssis

tant

Den

ise

Cho

ppin

, Pub

licat

ions

Des

igne

r

17

Page 10: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Thi

s ed

ition

of

KE

Y F

AC

TS

AB

OU

T T

HE

CH

ILD

RE

N is

ded

icat

ed to

the

prof

es-

sion

als

and

volu

ntee

rs o

f Fl

orid

a's

Hea

lthy

Star

t Coa

litio

ns. T

he c

olle

ctiv

e m

embe

rshi

pof

our

sta

te's

30

Hea

lthy

Star

t Coa

litio

nsco

mpr

ises

mor

e th

an3,

200

dedi

cate

dci

tizen

s re

pres

entin

g m

edic

al, e

duca

tion,

busi

ness

, rel

igio

us, c

ivic

, pro

fess

iona

l and

com

mun

ity o

rgan

izat

ions

.

The

mis

sion

of

Hea

lthy

Star

t is

to p

lan,

impl

emen

t and

sup

port

com

mun

ity s

yste

ms

of c

are

for

preg

nant

wom

en a

nd in

fant

s, w

ithsp

ecia

l em

phas

is o

n fa

mili

es a

t ris

k.

In 1

991,

thro

ugh

the

visi

on a

nd le

ader

ship

of

new

ly-e

lect

ed G

over

nor

Law

ton

Chi

les,

the

Flor

ida

Leg

isla

ture

, with

bip

artis

an s

uppo

rt,

appr

opri

ated

fun

ds f

or s

ix p

ilot H

ealth

y St

art

Coa

litio

ns. L

awto

n C

hile

s w

as n

o ne

w-

com

er, h

owev

er, t

o th

e co

ncer

n fo

r he

alth

yba

bies

. As

the

gran

dfat

her

of a

low

birt

hwei

ght b

aby,

and

Cha

irm

an o

f th

e U

.S.

Sena

te B

udge

t Com

mitt

ee, L

awto

n C

hile

sbe

cam

e se

nsiti

ve to

the

issu

e of

infa

nt h

ealth

in h

is p

erso

nal a

nd p

ublic

live

s.

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As

foun

ding

Cha

irm

an o

f th

e N

atio

nal

Com

mis

sion

to P

reve

nt I

nfan

t Mor

talit

y th

roug

hout

the

1980

's,

Law

ton

Chi

les

lear

ned

the

man

y ch

alle

nges

fac

ed b

y pr

egna

ntw

omen

in v

isits

to n

eona

tal i

nten

sive

car

e un

its, h

ealth

clin

icw

aitin

g ro

oms,

and

an

arra

y of

soc

ial s

ervi

ce a

nd e

duca

tion

site

s. I

nan

add

ress

to n

atio

nal b

usin

ess

lead

ers

in 1

986,

Chi

les

decl

ared

:"W

e m

ust m

easu

re o

ur n

atio

nal s

ecur

ity n

ot ju

st in

term

s of

how

man

y bo

mbe

rs w

e bu

ild, b

ut a

lso

in h

ow m

any

heal

thy

babi

esw

e bi

rth.

"

18

JAM

ES

AG

EE

Flor

ida

Hea

lthy

Star

t Coa

litio

ns a

re s

truc

ture

dto

gua

rant

ee m

axim

um p

artic

ipat

ion

at th

eco

mm

unity

leve

l. A

ny p

erso

n or

org

aniz

atio

nw

ho w

ishe

s to

join

the

plan

ning

, nee

dsas

sess

men

t, an

d co

llabo

rativ

e ou

trea

chis

wel

com

e. T

o da

te, a

wid

e sp

ectr

um o

f pa

rtne

rs,

incl

udin

g M

arch

of

Dim

es, U

nite

d W

ay,

Hea

lthy

Mot

hers

/Hea

lthy

Bab

ies

Coa

litio

n,K

iwan

is, J

unio

r L

eagu

e, N

atio

nal C

ounc

il of

Jew

ish

Wom

en, U

rban

Lea

gue,

mig

rant

and

com

mun

ity h

ealth

cen

ters

, sch

ool b

oard

s,C

hild

ren'

sSe

rvic

esC

ounc

ils,

hosp

itals

,H

MO

's, a

nd le

ader

ship

fro

m th

e bu

sine

ss s

ecto

ris

act

ivel

y pa

rtic

ipat

ing

in th

e w

ork

of H

ealth

ySt

art C

oalit

ions

.

The

pro

of o

f th

e pu

ddin

g is

per

form

ance

, and

Hea

lthy

Star

tC

oalit

ions

are

serv

ing

upex

celle

nt p

ortio

ns o

f pu

blic

aw

aren

ess,

ser

vice

coor

dina

tion

and

cost

-eff

ectiv

e ta

rget

ing

ofre

sour

ces

to b

enef

it m

ore

than

150

,000

bab

ies

born

in F

lori

da e

ach

year

.

For

the

firs

t tim

e on

rec

ord,

Flo

rida

's in

fant

mor

talit

y ra

te is

bet

ter

than

the

natio

nal a

vera

ge,

in la

rge

part

to th

e qu

ality

of

care

impl

emen

ted

by H

ealth

y St

art C

oalit

ions

. Dur

ing

each

yea

r of

thei

r ex

iste

nce,

Hea

lthy

Star

t Coa

litio

ns h

ave

leve

rage

d m

ore

reso

urce

sbo

th f

inan

cial

and

vol

unte

er h

ours

to th

ebe

nefi

t of

preg

nant

wom

en, t

heir

bab

ies,

and

the

wel

l-be

ing

of a

ll ch

ildre

nin

our

com

mun

ities

.

The

Hea

lthy

Star

t Coa

litio

ns o

f Fl

orid

a ar

e fu

ll an

d ac

tive

part

ners

inad

voca

cy. T

hey

dese

rve

the

acco

lade

s of

all

citiz

ens

for

the

grea

t wor

kth

ey a

ccom

plis

h. T

he h

ealth

of

each

bab

y, a

nd th

e gl

owin

g pr

ide

of e

ach

pare

nt, s

erve

as

livin

g te

stim

ony

to th

eir

jobs

wel

l don

e.

19@

1996

Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

7

Page 11: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Haw

zaU

lt. 1

44 3

004

evka

qaH

emz

Dev

i4

The

dat

a su

mm

ariz

ed in

the

1996

Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

Dat

a B

ook

are

inte

nded

to c

ontin

ue o

ur g

oal t

o in

form

citiz

ens,

pri

vate

-sec

tor

com

mun

ity le

ader

s, a

ndgo

vern

men

t off

icia

ls a

bout

the

lives

of

our

child

ren.

Hop

eful

ly, t

hese

dat

a ha

ve p

rovi

ded

and

will

con

tinue

to p

rovi

de a

sen

se o

f di

rect

ion

for

colla

bora

tive

effo

rts

tow

ard

assu

ring

a b

righ

ter

futu

re f

or a

ll Fl

orid

ians

.

Eve

ry a

ttem

pt h

as b

een

mad

e to

mak

e th

e da

ta e

asy

toun

ders

tand

and

ada

ptab

le f

or u

se in

a v

arie

ty o

fac

tiviti

es in

clud

ing

publ

ic in

form

atio

n an

d ed

ucat

ion,

med

ia c

over

age,

pub

licat

ion

in p

rofe

ssio

nal j

ourn

als

and

new

slet

ters

, spe

eche

s, w

orks

hops

and

con

fere

nces

, and

prop

osal

wri

ting.

Flor

ida

Kid

s C

ount

see

ks to

str

engt

hen

the

colle

ctiv

evo

ice

spea

king

on

beha

lf o

f ch

ildre

n th

roug

hde

velo

ping

col

labo

rativ

e re

latio

nshi

ps w

ith e

xist

ing

effo

rts

wor

king

to a

sses

s th

e st

atus

of

child

ren.

Flo

rida

'sH

ealth

and

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Boa

rds,

Chi

ldre

n's

Serv

ices

Cou

ncils

, Juv

enile

Jus

tice

and

Hea

lth P

lann

ing

agen

cies

, Uni

ted

Way

s, a

nd a

con

stel

latio

n of

sta

tew

ide,

dist

rict

, cou

nty

and

mun

icip

al a

genc

ies

are

wor

king

tow

ards

a c

omm

on g

oal

an a

utho

rita

tive,

fac

tual

and

com

preh

ensi

ve a

sses

smen

t of

child

ren'

s pr

oble

ms

and

wor

kabl

e st

rate

gies

to a

ddre

ss c

hild

ren'

s ne

eds.

Thi

s pu

blic

atio

n pr

esen

ts w

ritte

n m

ater

ial c

once

rnin

gth

e St

ate

of F

lori

da a

s a

who

le a

s w

ell a

s co

unty

by

coun

ty d

ata

in ta

ble

form

at. T

he A

ppen

dice

s pr

ovid

egr

eate

r de

tail,

suc

h as

rac

e/et

hnic

ity o

r ag

e, o

n si

mila

rto

pics

pre

sent

ed in

the

text

sec

tion

of th

e bo

ok.

Add

ition

al d

ata

elem

ents

are

ava

ilabl

e an

d ca

n be

obta

ined

by

cont

actin

g th

e st

aff

of th

e Fl

orid

a K

ids

Cou

nt P

roje

ct a

t the

Uni

vers

ity o

f So

uth

Flor

ida.

The

dat

a pr

esen

ted

in th

e Fl

orid

a K

ids

Cou

nt B

ook

are

colle

cted

on

an a

nnua

l bas

is a

nd a

re a

vaila

ble

in a

vari

ety

of f

orm

ats;

thes

e in

clud

e sp

read

shee

ts a

s pr

imed

mat

eria

ls, o

n di

sk a

nd e

lect

roni

cally

thro

ugh

the

Inte

rnet

. Our

cur

rent

Int

erne

t Site

Add

ress

isht

tp: /

/lum

py.f

mhi

.usf

.edu

. You

will

fin

d a

sele

ctio

n fo

rFl

orid

a K

ids

Cou

nt O

n-L

ine

at th

at lo

catio

n.

1996

Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

One

of

our

man

y go

als

is to

con

tinue

to m

ake

accu

rate

and

timel

y da

ta a

vaila

ble

to a

nyon

e w

ho c

ares

abo

ut th

efu

ture

of

child

ren,

util

izin

g th

e m

ost c

onci

se a

ndop

port

une

met

hods

. With

this

pur

pose

, we

hope

that

this

info

rmat

ion

will

con

trib

ute

to th

e em

pow

erm

ent o

fou

r co

mm

uniti

es a

nd s

tren

gthe

n ou

r fa

mili

es.

KE

Y F

AC

TS

data

rel

atin

g to

dem

ogra

phic

s an

dpo

pula

tion

fore

cast

s ar

e ob

tain

ed f

rom

the

Flor

ida

Leg

isla

tive

Div

isio

n of

Eco

nom

ic a

nd D

emog

raph

icR

esea

rch.

To

obta

in C

once

nsus

Est

imat

ing

Con

fere

nce

Popu

latio

n an

d D

empo

grap

hic

Fore

cast

Rep

ort,

cont

act:

904/

487-

1402

.

KE

Y F

AC

TS

data

rel

atin

g to

bir

ths,

mat

erna

l hea

lth,

child

and

teen

dea

th a

re o

btai

ned

from

the

Flor

ida

Off

ice

of V

ital S

tatis

tics.

To

obta

in F

lori

da V

ital

Stat

istic

s A

nnua

l Rep

ort,

cont

act:

904/

359-

6360

.

KE

Y F

AC

TS

data

rel

atin

g to

edu

catio

n an

d sc

hool

disc

iplin

e ar

e ob

tain

ed f

rom

the

Flor

ida

Dep

artm

ent

of E

duca

tion,

Div

isio

n of

Pub

lic S

choo

ls. T

o ob

tain

Stud

ents

in F

lori

da P

ublic

Sch

ools

, con

tact

:90

4/48

7-22

82.

KE

Y F

AC

TS

data

rel

atin

g to

del

inqu

ency

are

obt

aine

dfr

om th

e Fl

orid

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Juve

nile

Jus

tice.

To

obta

in P

rofi

le o

f D

elin

quen

cy C

ases

and

You

ths

Ref

erre

d A

nnua

l Rep

ort,

cont

act:

904/

487-

4097

.

Thi

s ed

ition

of

KE

Y F

AC

TS

does

not

com

preh

ensi

vely

repo

rt d

ata

rela

ting

to c

hild

abu

se, n

egle

ct o

r ot

her

cate

rgor

ies

of m

altr

eatm

ent.

Bec

ause

sta

tuto

ryde

fini

tions

for

the

vari

ous

cate

gori

es o

f m

altr

eatm

ent

and

case

pro

cedu

res

are

amen

ded

each

yea

r by

the

Leg

isla

ture

, it i

s di

ffic

ult t

o re

port

cle

ar, c

onsi

sten

t, an

dau

thor

itativ

e da

ta, o

r to

con

duct

yea

r-to

-yea

r tr

end

anal

yses

. To

obta

in F

lori

da C

hild

Pro

tect

ive

Serv

ices

Ann

ual S

tatis

tical

Rep

ort,

cont

act:

904/

487-

4332

.

Flor

ida

Kid

s C

ount

Dat

a C

onta

cts

Paul

a A

ngev

ine

Felip

e L

uace

sFl

orid

a O

ffic

e of

Vita

l Sta

tistic

sFl

orid

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Hea

lth a

ndR

ehab

ilita

tive

Serv

ices

Ele

anor

Bau

gher

Pove

rty

& H

ealth

Sta

tistic

s B

ranc

hB

urea

u of

the

Cen

sus

/ Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.

Nat

han

Epp

sR

esea

rch

and

Dat

a U

nit

Flor

ida

Dep

artm

ent o

f Ju

veni

le J

ustic

e

Tom

Fis

her

Stud

ent A

sses

smen

t Ser

vice

s Se

ctio

nFl

orid

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Edu

catio

n

Lin

da H

arle

ssU

nifo

rm C

rim

e R

epor

tsFl

orid

a C

rim

e In

form

atio

n C

ente

rFl

orid

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Law

Enf

orce

men

t

Kat

hy O

ckay

McC

hare

nD

ivis

ion

of E

cono

mic

and

Dem

ogra

phic

Res

earc

hJo

int L

egis

lativ

e M

anag

emen

t Com

mitt

eeT

he F

lori

da L

egis

latu

re

Cyn

di S

helto

nA

ndy

Rob

erts

Div

isio

n of

Pub

lic S

choo

lsFl

orid

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Edu

catio

n

Paul

Sm

ithC

hild

ren'

s D

efen

se F

und

Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.

Mar

ia G

arci

a W

illia

mso

nFo

od a

nd N

utri

tion

Man

agem

ent

Div

isio

n of

Pub

lic S

choo

lsFl

orid

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Edu

catio

n

21

Page 12: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Acr

oss

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es, a

ndth

roug

hout

Flo

rida

, we

are

begi

n-ni

ng to

hea

r th

e ru

mbl

ings

of

aqu

iet c

risi

s. O

ur c

hild

ren

unde

r th

eag

e of

thre

e an

d th

eir

fam

ilies

are

in tr

oubl

e, a

nd th

eir

plig

ht s

eem

s to

be in

wor

se p

eril

ever

y da

y.

To

be s

ure,

the

child

ren

them

selv

esar

e no

t sile

nt; t

hey

are

cryi

ng o

utfo

r he

lp. T

here

is n

othi

ng q

uiet

abou

t the

pai

n of

illn

ess,

the

agon

yof

vio

lenc

e, o

r th

e so

bbin

g sa

dnes

sof

lone

lines

s an

d fe

ar.

And

thei

r pa

rent

s' a

nxie

ty a

bout

inad

equa

te c

hild

car

e an

d th

e hi

ghco

st o

f he

alth

car

e ca

n be

hea

rd in

kitc

hens

, pla

ygro

unds

, clin

ic w

ait-

ing

room

s, a

nd w

orkp

lace

caf

ete-

rias

in e

very

tow

n an

d ci

ty a

cros

sth

e na

tion.

Yet

thes

e so

unds

rar

ely

beco

me

soun

d-bi

tes.

Bab

ies

sel-

dom

mak

e th

e ne

ws:

they

don

'tco

mm

it cr

imes

, do

not d

o dr

ugs,

and

don'

t dro

p ou

t of

scho

ol. W

e

TA

240

ta a

l.z4z

4

infr

eque

ntly

hea

r in

terv

iew

s w

ithpa

rent

s as

they

ang

uish

ove

r fi

ndin

g de

cent

, aff

orda

ble

child

car

e an

d w

era

rely

not

ice

the

unm

et p

rena

tal n

eeds

of

expe

ctan

t mot

hers

..

.un

til it

'sto

o la

te.

Polic

ymak

ers

are

rare

ly f

orce

d to

con

tend

with

thes

e re

aliti

es. A

nd s

o, th

epr

oble

ms

of o

ur y

oung

est c

hild

ren

and

thei

r pa

rent

s re

mai

n a

quie

t cri

sis,

punc

tuat

ed o

nly

by th

e oc

casi

onal

voi

ce o

f re

ason

that

spe

aks

to th

e ne

eds

of o

ur y

oung

est a

nd m

ost v

ulne

rabl

e ci

tizen

s. S

uch

a vo

ice

is b

eing

org

a-ni

zed

by th

e C

arne

gie

Cor

pora

tion

of N

ew Y

ork

thro

ugh

its S

tart

ing

22

Poin

ts f

amily

of

com

mun

ity p

ro-

ject

s. W

e in

Flo

rida

are

for

tuna

te to

have

suc

h a

part

ners

hip

Flor

ida

Star

ting

Poin

tsto

iden

tify

and

mee

t the

nee

ds o

f yo

ung

child

ren

thro

ugho

ut o

ur s

tate

. The

tim

e is

here

; the

re is

not

a d

ay n

or a

chi

ldto

was

te.

Con

side

rth

eco

nditi

onof

Am

eric

a's

youn

gest

chi

ldre

n an

dth

eir

fam

ilies

.In

1993

,th

eN

atio

nal E

duca

tiona

l Goa

ls P

anel

repo

rted

that

nea

rly

half

our

infa

nts

and

todd

lers

sta

rt li

fe a

t a d

isad

van-

tage

and

do

not h

ave

the

supp

ort

nece

ssar

y to

gro

w a

nd th

rive

. Asi

gnif

ican

t num

ber

of c

hild

ren

unde

r ag

e th

ree

conf

ront

one

or

mor

e m

ajor

ris

k fa

ctor

s:

Inad

equa

te p

rena

tal c

are.

Nea

rly

a qu

arte

r of

all

preg

nant

wom

en in

Am

eric

a, m

any

of w

hom

are

ado

-le

scen

ts, r

ecei

ve li

ttle

or n

o pr

ena-

tal c

are.

Man

y of

thes

e pr

egna

ncie

sar

e un

inte

nded

: the

Uni

ted

Stat

esha

s on

e of

the

high

est r

ates

of

unin

tend

ed p

regn

ancy

in th

e in

dust

rial

ized

wor

ld. T

he r

isk

of d

eliv

erin

g a

low

bir

thw

eigh

t bab

y w

ith p

hysi

cal,

beha

vior

al, o

r in

telle

ctua

l dif

ficu

lties

is g

reat

er w

hen

a pr

egna

ncy

isun

plan

ned

or w

hen

a w

oman

doe

s no

t rec

eive

ade

quat

e pr

enat

al c

are.

Des

pite

incr

emen

tal p

rogr

ess

over

the

past

fiv

e ye

ars,

nea

rly

one

of f

ive

Flor

ida

new

born

s do

es n

ot h

ave

the

adva

ntag

e of

tim

ely

pren

atal

car

e.

Isol

ated

par

ents

. Mor

e di

vorc

es, m

ore

sing

le-p

aren

t fam

ilies

, and

less

fam

ilial

and

com

mun

ity s

uppo

rt h

ave

mad

e pa

rent

s fe

el m

ore

isol

ated

23©

1996

Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

9

Page 13: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

than

eve

r be

fore

in r

aisi

ng th

eir

youn

g ch

il-dr

en. O

ne in

thre

e Fl

orid

a ba

bies

is b

orn

to a

nun

mar

ried

mot

her,

and

one

of

six

child

ren

inFl

orid

a w

ill r

esid

e w

ith a

sin

gle

pare

nt b

efor

ere

achi

ng a

ge 1

8.

Subs

tand

ard

infa

nt c

are.

Mor

e th

an h

alf

of a

llm

othe

rs r

etur

n to

the

wor

kfor

ce w

ithin

a y

ear

of th

e ba

by's

bir

th; m

any

of th

eir

infa

nts

and

todd

lers

spe

nd 3

5 or

mor

e ho

urs

per

wee

k in

child

car

e. T

here

is e

norm

ous

conc

ern

over

the

qual

ity a

nd a

vaila

bilit

y of

infa

nt c

are

and

itssu

itabi

lity

to th

e de

velo

pmen

tal n

eeds

of

such

youn

gch

ildre

n.St

anda

rds

rela

ting

tost

aff/

child

rat

ios,

inte

ract

ive

cont

act,

heal

than

d sa

nita

tion

mus

t be

a pr

iori

ty in

des

igni

ngei

ther

in-h

ome,

fam

ily-b

ased

or

cent

er-b

ased

infa

nt c

are

prog

ram

s.

Ule

(11

44.4

( at

/Iff

444

0,44

04.

4 ile

lvtl+

4

cone

. /44

e

4444

4 ge

.4o4

V4A

. frm

tle4.

Pove

rty.

Nat

iona

lly, o

ne o

f fo

ur f

amili

es w

ithch

ildre

n un

der

age

thre

e liv

es in

pov

erty

. The

maj

ority

of

thes

e fa

mili

es a

re h

eade

d by

one

pare

nt, u

sual

ly th

e m

othe

r. T

hese

fam

ilies

oft

en li

ve in

uns

afe

neig

hbor

-ho

ods

and

have

poo

r ac

cess

to q

ualit

y ch

ild c

are,

hea

lth s

ervi

ces,

or

fam

-ily

sup

port

pro

gram

s. F

lori

da's

poo

rest

age

gro

up?

Our

you

nges

t chi

ldre

nm

ore

than

200

,000

chi

ldre

n un

der

age

six

in F

lori

da a

re p

oor.

Insu

ffic

ient

atte

ntio

n. O

nly

half

of

infa

nts

and

todd

lers

are

rou

tinel

y re

adto

by

thei

r pa

rent

s, a

nd m

any

pare

nts

give

insu

ffic

ient

atte

ntio

n to

thei

rch

ildre

n's

inte

llect

ual d

evel

opm

ent.

Tea

cher

s re

port

that

one

in th

ree

Am

eric

an k

inde

rgar

tner

s ar

rive

s in

sch

ool u

npre

pare

d to

lear

n.

The

se n

umbe

rs a

dd u

p to

a c

risi

s th

at th

reat

ens

not o

nly

the

heal

thy

deve

l-op

men

t of

child

ren

them

selv

es b

ut a

lso

our

natio

n's

wel

l-be

ing.

The

Nat

iona

l Edu

catio

nal G

oals

Pan

el id

entif

ied

four

key

dim

ensi

ons

of

10©

1996

Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

2 43

7

RO

BE

RT

F. K

EN

NE

DY

scho

ol r

eadi

ness

, our

nat

ion'

s fi

rst e

duca

tion

goal

: phy

sica

l wel

l-be

ing

and

mot

or d

evel

op-

men

t, so

cial

and

em

otio

nal d

evel

opm

ent,

lan-

guag

e us

age,

and

the

mas

teri

ng o

f le

arni

ngst

yles

that

allo

w c

hild

ren

to a

ppro

ach

new

task

s an

d ch

alle

nges

eff

ectiv

ely.

Cur

rent

ly to

om

any

child

ren

are

ente

ring

sch

ool n

ot r

eady

tole

arn,

jeop

ardi

zing

late

r ac

adem

ic a

chie

ve-

men

t. If

left

una

ttend

ed, t

his

cris

is w

ill c

ontin

-ue

to c

ompr

omis

e ou

r na

tion'

s ec

onom

icst

reng

th a

nd c

ompe

titiv

enes

s.

The

fir

st th

ree

year

s of

life

are

a c

ruci

al "

star

t-in

g po

int"

a pe

riod

par

ticul

arly

sen

sitiv

e to

the

prot

ectiv

e m

echa

nism

s of

pre

nata

l and

fam

ily s

uppo

rt. P

aren

ts a

nd e

xper

ts h

ave

long

know

n th

at h

ow in

divi

dual

s fu

nctio

n fr

om th

epr

esch

ool y

ears

all

the

way

thro

ugh

adol

es-

cenc

e an

d ev

en a

dulth

ood

can

hing

e on

the

expe

rien

ces

child

ren

have

in th

eir

firs

t thr

eeye

ars.

Bab

ies

rais

ed b

y ca

ring

, atte

ntiv

e ad

ults

in s

afe,

pre

dict

able

env

iron

men

tsar

e be

tter

lear

ners

than

thos

e ra

ised

with

less

atte

ntio

n in

less

sec

ure

set-

tings

. Rec

ent s

cien

tific

fin

ding

s co

rrob

orat

e th

ese

obse

rvat

ions

. With

the

help

of

pow

erfu

l new

res

earc

h to

ols,

incl

udin

g so

phis

ticat

ed b

rain

scan

s,sc

ient

ists

hav

e st

udie

d th

e de

velo

ping

bra

in in

gre

ater

det

ail t

han

ever

befo

re.

Thi

s re

sear

ch p

oint

s to

fiv

e ke

y fi

ndin

gs th

at s

houl

d fo

rm a

fou

ndat

ion

for

our

natio

n's

effo

rts

to g

ive

our

youn

gest

chi

ldre

n a

heal

thy

star

t:

Firs

t, th

e br

ain

deve

lopm

ent t

hat t

akes

pla

ce d

urin

g th

e pr

enat

al p

erio

dan

d in

the

firs

t yea

r of

life

is m

ore

rapi

d an

d ex

tens

ive

than

we

prev

ious

lyre

aliz

ed.

25

Page 14: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Seco

nd, b

rain

dev

elop

men

t is

muc

h m

ore

vul-

nera

ble

to e

nvir

onm

enta

l inf

luen

ce th

an w

eev

er s

uspe

cted

.

Thi

rd, t

he in

flue

nce

of e

arly

env

iron

men

t on

brai

n de

velo

pmen

t is

lifel

ong.

Four

th, t

he e

nvir

onm

ent a

ffec

ts n

ot o

nly

the

num

ber

of b

rain

cel

ls a

nd n

umbe

r of

con

nec-

tions

am

ong

them

, but

als

o th

e w

ay th

ese

con-

nect

ions

are

"w

ired

."

Fift

h, n

ew s

cien

tific

evi

denc

e do

cum

ents

the

nega

tive

impa

ct o

f ea

rly

stre

ss o

n br

ain

func

-tio

n. T

he r

isks

are

cle

arer

than

eve

r be

fore

: an

adve

rse

envi

ronm

ent c

an c

ompr

omis

e a

youn

gch

ild's

bra

in f

unct

ion

and

over

all d

evel

opm

ent,

plac

ing

him

or

her

at g

reat

er r

isk

of d

evel

opin

ga

vari

ety

of c

ogni

tive,

beh

avio

ral,

and

phys

ical

diff

icul

ties.

In

som

e ca

ses

thes

e ef

fect

s m

ay b

eir

reve

rsib

le. B

ut th

e op

port

uniti

es a

re e

qual

lydr

amat

ic: a

goo

d st

art i

n lif

e ca

n do

mor

e to

prom

ote

lear

ning

and

pre

vent

dam

age

than

we

ever

imag

ined

.

T4

1,0/

44z0

4%44

4 pi

elde

n.4

4444

% W

L 4

44/e

ifm

A4

eaht

e4%

,

444/

e '4

4C

4.

Of

cour

se, b

rain

dev

elop

men

t is

only

one

var

i-ab

le th

at a

ffec

ts h

ow c

hild

ren

grow

and

that

infl

uenc

es la

ter

scho

ol s

uc-

cess

. A r

ange

of

"pro

tect

ive

fact

ors,

" su

ch a

s go

od n

utri

tion

and

sens

itive

pare

ntin

g, h

elps

the

child

ach

ieve

goo

d ou

tcom

es a

nd a

void

bad

one

s.

Res

earc

hers

tell

us th

at th

ese

prot

ectiv

e fa

ctor

s fa

ll in

to o

ne o

f th

ree

cate

gori

es:

Infa

nt te

mpe

ram

ent a

nd p

erin

atal

fac

tors

: hav

ing

char

acte

rist

ics

such

as

full

term

and

nor

mal

bir

th w

eigh

t tha

t attr

act a

nd e

ncou

rage

car

egiv

ing;

26

MA

RG

AR

ET

ME

AD

Dep

enda

ble

care

give

rs: g

row

ing

up in

a f

amily

with

one

or

two

depe

ndab

le a

dults

who

se c

hild

rear

ing

prac

tices

are

pos

itive

and

app

ropr

iate

;

Com

mun

ity s

uppo

rt: l

ivin

g in

a s

uppo

rtiv

e an

dsa

fe c

omm

unity

.

The

inte

ract

ion

of th

ese

thre

e fa

ctor

s la

rgel

yin

flue

nces

the

dire

ctio

n of

chi

ldre

n's

deve

lop-

men

t. Sc

ient

ists

hav

e fo

und

that

a m

ajor

infl

u-en

ce in

the

diff

eren

ce b

etw

een

good

and

poo

rou

tcom

es is

the

qual

ity o

f pa

rent

and

fam

ilyin

tera

ctio

ns. I

nfan

ts th

rive

on

one-

to-o

ne in

ter-

actio

ns w

ith p

aren

ts. S

ensi

tive,

nur

turi

ng p

ar-

entin

g is

sai

d to

giv

e in

fant

s a

sens

e of

bas

ictr

ust t

hat a

llow

s th

em to

fee

l con

fide

nt in

expl

orin

g th

e w

orld

and

for

min

g po

sitiv

e re

la-

tions

hips

with

oth

er c

hild

ren

and

adul

ts.

Infa

nts'

ear

ly e

xper

ienc

es a

lso

prov

ide

the

build

ing

bloc

ks f

or in

telle

ctua

l com

pete

nce

and

lang

uage

com

preh

ensi

on. T

ouch

ing,

hol

ding

,an

d ro

ckin

g a

baby

, as

wel

l as

talk

ing

and

read

-in

g, s

eem

mos

t eff

ectiv

e fo

r la

ter

deve

lopm

ent.

Pare

nts

are

also

the

prim

ary

inst

rum

ents

for

ach

ild's

ear

ly s

ocia

lizat

ion.

By

esta

blis

hing

con

-si

sten

t rou

tines

, tea

chin

g ac

cept

able

beh

avio

rs, g

uidi

ng h

ealth

hab

its, a

ndhe

lpin

g ch

ildre

n to

con

trol

dis

rupt

ive

or im

puls

ive

beha

vior

, par

ents

lay

the

foun

datio

n fo

r th

e ch

ild's

cap

acity

to b

ehav

e in

soc

ially

acc

epta

ble

way

s. A

wel

l-fu

nctio

ning

fam

ily d

urin

g th

e fi

rst f

ew y

ears

of

a ch

ild's

life

prov

ides

a p

artic

ular

ly im

port

ant b

uild

ing

bloc

k fo

r he

alth

y de

velo

pmen

t.

Just

as

prot

ectiv

e fa

ctor

s he

lp c

hild

ren

avoi

d la

ter

prob

lem

s, r

isk

fact

ors

such

as

low

bir

thw

eigh

t or

grow

ing

up w

ith p

aren

ts w

ho h

ave

poor

pare

ntin

g sk

ills

lead

to la

ter

prob

lem

beh

avio

rs. S

uch

nega

tive

fact

ors

27©

1996

Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

1 1

Page 15: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

are

ofte

n m

ultip

licat

ive,

not

add

i-tiv

e, in

thei

r ef

fect

s.

Res

earc

h sh

ows

that

whe

n ch

il-dr

en s

how

onl

y on

e ri

sk f

acto

r,th

eir

outc

omes

are

no

wor

se th

anth

ose

of c

hild

ren

show

ing

none

of

the

iden

tifie

d ri

sk f

acto

rs. B

utw

hen

child

ren

have

two

or m

ore

risk

fac

tors

, the

y ar

e fo

ur ti

me

aslik

ely

to d

evel

op s

ocia

l and

aca

d-em

ic p

robl

ems.

The

impo

rtan

ce o

f th

ese

earl

yye

ars

to th

e fu

ture

hea

lthy

deve

l-op

men

t of

child

ren

cann

ot b

em

inim

ized

. Alth

ough

chi

ldre

n ar

ere

silie

nt a

nd c

an b

enef

it fr

omla

ter

inte

rven

tion,

the

cost

s of

reve

rsin

g th

e ef

fect

s of

a p

oor

star

t in

life

incr

ease

as

the

child

grow

s ol

der,

and

the

chan

ces

ofsu

cces

s di

min

ish.

2812

©19

96F

lorid

a K

ids

Cou

nt

ieze

t-s

?foa

l04

.44.

04e,

t:444

444y

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ethe

t

40,v

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e4 4

44 4

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144.

4 14

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dt

tO444

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evel

o.

2

The

re a

re c

ompl

ex p

ublic

pol

icy

impl

icat

ions

bas

ed o

n th

e ev

i-de

nce

that

the

firs

t yea

rs o

f lif

ear

e so

cri

tical

for

eac

h ch

ild's

late

r de

velo

pmen

t. Ju

st a

s th

epr

oble

ms

are

man

y an

d m

assi

ve,

sing

le s

olut

ions

, whe

ther

in la

w,

polic

y or

pro

gram

, will

be

inad

e-qu

ate.

The

nat

ion

as a

who

le, e

ach

stat

e,ju

risd

ictio

n an

d pr

ivat

e se

ctor

entit

y sh

ould

, at a

min

imum

, fin

dw

ays

to r

educ

e ri

sk f

or y

oung

pare

nts,

enh

ance

the

heal

th, s

ocia

lde

velo

pmen

t and

phy

sica

l env

i-ro

nmen

t of

our

youn

gest

chi

ldre

n,an

d pr

omot

e po

licie

s w

hich

prov

ide

acce

ss to

an

arra

y of

pre

-ve

ntiv

e se

rvic

es s

o th

at w

e ca

nin

vest

in s

ucce

ss, r

athe

r th

an p

ayfo

r fa

ilure

.

For

info

rmat

ion

abou

tFl

orid

a St

artin

g Po

ints

con

tact

:

Dor

othy

K. R

outh

FSU

/CE

ED

930

Wes

t Jef

fers

on S

t.T

alla

hass

ee, F

L 3

2306

-201

090

4/64

4-43

69 (

phon

e)90

4/64

4-46

13 (

fax)

rout

hdk@

aol.c

om

Page 16: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Pevi

t Art

tilov

V4,

4"T

es 4

e. A

BM

KE

Y F

AC

TS

AB

OU

T T

HE

CH

ILD

RE

N is

a b

ook

of n

umbe

rsco

ldst

atis

tics.

But

eac

h fa

ct r

epre

sent

s th

e w

arm

fac

es a

nd c

ompl

ex f

acet

s of

the

lives

of

our

child

ren.

Whe

n w

e lo

ok in

to th

e ey

es o

f ou

r ch

ildre

n w

e re

new

our

sen

se o

f ho

pean

d se

lf-w

orth

. Our

chi

ldre

n ar

e ou

r le

gacy

. The

y ar

e th

e fu

ture

thro

ugh

who

m th

e pa

st w

ill b

e ju

dged

.

Chi

ldre

n ar

e ch

ildre

n bu

t onc

e, b

ut th

e ex

peri

ence

of

thei

r ea

rly

year

sw

ill e

cho

thro

ugho

ut th

eir

lives

.

Flor

ida'

s ch

ildre

n sh

ould

, and

cou

ld, b

e sa

fer,

hea

lthie

r, m

ore

secu

re a

ndbe

tter

educ

ated

. Eac

h ch

ild is

a m

ix o

f m

ind,

bod

y an

d ex

peri

ence

,al

way

s ch

angi

ng, f

or b

ette

r or

wor

se.

The

cho

ices

we

mak

e as

par

ents

, nei

ghbo

rs, c

itize

ns a

nd le

ader

s af

fect

the

lives

of

ever

y ch

ild, n

ot ju

st th

ose

who

m w

e kn

ow b

y na

me.

Philo

soph

er J

ohn

Dew

ey s

aid:

"W

hat t

he b

est a

nd w

ises

t par

ent w

ants

for

his

child

, so

mus

t the

com

mun

ity w

ant f

or a

ll its

chi

ldre

n."

The

fac

ts in

you

r ha

nds

tell

a st

ory

of w

hat c

ould

be

poss

ible

if w

ede

vote

our

selv

es to

inve

stin

g th

e tim

e, ta

lent

and

atte

ntio

n ou

r ch

ildre

nne

ed to

sur

vive

and

suc

ceed

.

Whi

le a

ll th

e ch

apte

rs a

re n

ot y

et w

ritte

n, th

e ne

w c

entu

ry is

clo

se, a

ndth

e tim

e ha

s co

me

to m

ake

cert

ain

that

our

chi

ldre

n ar

e re

ady,

will

ing

and

able

to m

eet t

he c

halle

nges

they

are

cer

tain

to f

ace.

Lik

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t of

a ch

ild, e

ffec

tive

advo

cacy

is a

gro

wth

pro

cess

.E

xper

imen

tatio

n, ta

king

ris

ks, l

earn

ing

from

mis

take

s an

d bu

ildin

gup

on a

chie

vem

ents

are

inte

gral

ele

men

ts o

f th

e ar

t and

sci

ence

of

advo

cacy

. KE

Y F

AC

TS

is a

tool

for

eve

ry F

lori

dian

's u

se in

con

stuc

ting

a be

tter

life

for

the

child

ren

and

fam

ilies

of

Flor

ida.

But

it w

ill ta

keco

ncen

trat

ed a

ttent

ion

and

tirel

ess

actio

n to

cre

ate

a st

ate

whi

ch is

am

ore

child

and

fam

ily-f

rien

dly

plac

e to

live

and

pro

sper

.

30

A c

hild

is a

per

son

who

is g

oing

to c

arry

on w

hat y

ou h

ave

star

ted.

He

is g

oing

to s

it w

here

you

are

sitt

ing,

and

whe

n yo

u ar

e go

ne,

atte

nd to

thos

e th

ings

whi

ch

you

thin

k ar

e im

port

ant.

You

may

ado

pt a

ll th

e po

licie

s yo

u pl

ease

,

but h

ow th

ey a

re c

arri

ed o

ut d

epen

ds o

n hi

m.

He

will

ass

ume

cont

rol o

f yo

ur c

ities

,

stat

es a

nd n

atio

ns. H

e is

goi

ng to

mov

e in

and

take

ove

r yo

ur c

hurc

hes,

sch

ools

,

univ

ersi

ties,

and

cor

pora

tions

.

All

your

boo

ks a

re g

oing

to b

e ju

dged

,

prai

sed

or c

onde

mne

d by

him

.

The

fat

e of

hum

anity

is in

his

han

ds.

31

AB

RA

HA

M L

INC

OL

N

©19

96 F

lori

da K

ids

Cou

nt1

3

Page 17: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Dur

ing

the

1980

s, th

e po

pula

tion

of F

lori

da in

crea

sed

33 p

erce

nt,

a ne

t pop

ulat

ion

grow

th o

f 3.

2 m

illio

n. C

urre

ntly

the

four

th m

ost

popu

lous

sta

te, F

lori

da's

pop

ulat

ion

in 1

995

was

14.

1 m

illio

n, a

ndis

pro

ject

ed to

gro

w to

15.

4 m

illio

n by

200

0, a

nd 1

7.8

mill

ion

by

the

year

201

0. D

urin

g th

e 30

-yea

r pe

riod

198

0-20

10, F

lori

da's

popu

latio

n w

ill h

ave

grow

n an

ast

onis

hing

83.

5 pe

rcen

t.

Flor

ida

child

pop

ulat

ion

(und

er a

ge 1

8) in

199

4 w

as 3

.1 m

illio

n,a

33.1

per

cent

incr

ease

fro

m 1

980.

It i

s pr

ojec

ted

that

Flo

rida

'sch

ild p

opul

atio

n w

ill in

crea

se to

3.8

mill

ion

by th

e ye

ar 2

010.

Whi

le th

e po

pula

tion

of c

hild

ren

cont

inue

s to

incr

ease

, a

sign

ific

ant s

hift

in th

e pr

opor

tiona

te c

hang

e by

age

gro

up is

occu

rrin

g. A

lthou

gh th

e nu

mbe

r of

you

ng c

hild

ren

(age

s 0-

4)in

crea

sed

by 6

7.6

perc

ent d

urin

g th

e pe

riod

198

0-19

94, t

henu

mbe

r of

old

er te

ens

(age

s 15

-17)

act

ually

dec

reas

ed b

y

6.2

perc

ent d

urin

g th

at s

ame

peri

od.

In c

ontr

ast,

the

popu

latio

n of

you

ng c

hild

ren

(age

s 0-

4)is

pro

ject

ed to

incr

ease

just

6.6

per

cent

dur

ing

the

peri

od19

95-2

010,

whi

le th

e po

pula

tion

of o

lder

teen

s (a

ges

15-1

7)w

ill in

crea

se b

y 42

.8 p

erce

nt d

urin

g th

at s

ame

peri

od.

3214

©19

96 F

lori

da K

ids

Cou

nt

Fte4

014

fl+

e44.

441

le44

4Se

fr#4

4141

:04

1441

St

4014

4 is

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44 f

illiz

ee.v

04.4

to4g

etta

ttupp

4eiv

atm

4144

4.

33

Page 18: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

20.7

%(2

,874

,167

)

Flor

ida

Popu

latio

n by

Age

, 199

4

18.6

%(2

,582

,376

) 65 a

nd o

er

6.9%

(955

,426

)

4

5-9

6.4%

(892

,558

) 6.0%

(893

,648

)

3.3%

15-1

7(4

52,7

73)

38.1

%(5

,281

,957

)

Und

er 1

822

.6%

(3,1

40,4

05)

EST

CO

PY A

VN

LA

BL

E

In 1

980,

the

larg

est a

ge g

roup

with

in th

e ch

ildpo

pula

tion

was

the

10-

to 1

4-ye

ar-o

lds.

By

1994

,th

e ph

enom

enal

gro

wth

of

0-4

year

old

s re

sulte

din

that

gro

up b

ecom

ing

the

larg

est.

Dem

ogra

phy

101

teac

hes

us th

at s

urvi

val m

anda

tes

agin

gin

divi

dual

s w

ho li

ve a

ful

l dec

ade

will

inev

itabl

yag

e 10

yea

rs. T

here

fore

, due

to th

e re

cent

sur

ge in

Flor

ida'

s yo

ung

child

pop

ulat

ion,

teen

ager

s w

illag

ain

beco

me

the

larg

est c

hild

age

gro

up b

y th

eye

ar 2

010.

Flor

ida'

s im

pend

ing

teen

age

popu

latio

n su

rge

hold

s si

gnif

ican

t im

plic

atio

ns f

or th

e fu

ture

of

the

stat

e an

d its

fam

ilies

. The

mos

t im

med

iate

task

isto

ens

ure

that

ear

ly in

terv

entio

n pr

ogra

ms

are

acce

ssib

le to

toda

y's

youn

gest

chi

ldre

n to

red

uce

thei

r ri

sk o

f lo

ng-t

erm

pro

blem

s w

hen

they

gro

wto

be

teen

ager

s.

Mee

ting

the

grow

th n

eeds

of

Flor

ida'

s ch

ildre

nre

quir

es s

ervi

ce p

lann

ing

that

look

s be

yond

trad

ition

al a

nnua

l fis

cal y

ear

budg

etin

g. T

his

incr

emen

tal,

shor

t-te

rm a

ppro

ach

to c

hild

ren'

sbu

dget

ing

has

dire

con

sequ

ence

s. F

ailin

g to

prov

ide

babi

es, t

oddl

ers

and

pres

choo

l age

dch

ildre

n th

e ca

re th

ey n

eed

at k

ey d

evel

opm

enta

lst

ages

res

ults

in d

amag

e w

hich

is d

iffi

cult

to r

ectif

y.

3435

©19

96 F

lori

da K

ids

Cou

nt15

Page 19: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

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13,8

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Page 22: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

1 I I I 1 I I I I I I I I

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risk

toth

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ell-

bein

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you

ng F

lori

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oor

child

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less

like

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have

the

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are

and

nutr

ition

they

nee

d to

dev

elop

thei

r fu

llest

pote

ntia

l. In

add

ition

, poo

r fa

mili

es a

re m

ore

likel

y to

live

inne

ighb

orho

ods

that

are

uns

afe

and

envi

ronm

enta

lly d

ange

rous

.

Chi

ld p

over

ty is

als

o as

soci

ated

with

neg

ativ

e ou

tcom

es in

adol

esce

nce,

suc

h as

sch

ool f

ailu

re, t

een

pare

ntho

od a

ndde

linqu

ency

. Of

cour

se, m

any

child

ren

who

gro

w u

p ec

onom

ical

lydi

sadv

anta

ged

over

com

e th

e pe

rils

of

pove

rty

and

man

age

tosu

rviv

e an

d su

ccee

dth

ey b

eat t

he o

dds

thro

ugh

pers

onal

stre

ngth

and

the

cari

ng c

omm

itmen

t of

othe

rs. N

ever

thel

ess,

ther

eis

irre

futa

ble

evid

ence

that

rev

eals

cor

rela

tions

bet

wee

n po

vert

yan

d an

arr

ay o

f he

alth

, soc

ial,

and

educ

atio

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ems.

In 1

990,

nea

rly

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ive

(18.

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rcen

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f Fl

orid

a's

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ren

was

livin

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a p

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ty-l

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hou

seho

ld. B

y 19

93, t

he p

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ntag

e of

Flor

ida'

s ch

ildre

n in

pov

erty

gre

w to

nea

rly

one

in f

our.

Acc

ordi

ngto

the

1996

Nat

iona

l Kid

s C

ount

Dat

a B

ook,

chi

ld p

over

ty in

Flor

ida

grew

by

19 p

erce

nt b

etw

een

the

year

s 19

85-1

993

alth

ough

in th

e na

tion

as a

who

le, t

he p

erce

ntag

e of

chi

ldre

n in

pov

erty

rem

aine

d th

e sa

me

duri

ng th

at 8

-yea

r pe

riod

. 43

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lori

da K

ids

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. Whi

le o

ne o

f ni

ne (

12 p

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Whi

te c

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poor

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lori

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than

fou

r of

ten

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perc

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Afr

ican

-A

mer

ican

chi

ldre

n ar

e po

or. A

t the

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nty

leve

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hile

just

one

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ty (

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ie)

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n at

the

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ican

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poor

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61 o

f Fl

orid

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s, m

ore

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-thi

rd o

f al

l Afr

ican

-Am

eric

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n ar

e po

or.

Fam

ily c

ompo

sitio

n is

one

of

the

mos

t sig

nifi

cant

cont

ribu

ting

fact

ors

to c

hild

pov

erty

. In

1990

, nea

rly

half

(47.

3 pe

rcen

t) o

f re

late

d ch

ildre

n liv

ing

in a

fem

ale-

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useh

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wer

e in

pov

erty

in F

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ore

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one

in f

ive

Flor

ida

child

ren

(22.

5 pe

rcen

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sin

gle

pare

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useh

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.

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199

6 N

atio

nal K

ids

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nt D

ata

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k re

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rcen

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urre

ntly

,th

ree

of 1

0 Fl

orid

a fa

mili

es w

ith c

hild

ren

are

head

ed b

y a

sing

le p

aren

t.

45

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For

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n, h

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nt w

ho is

em

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oes

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m p

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n fa

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Nat

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rally

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leve

l of

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Num

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licas

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/wel

fare

ref

orm

, rai

ses

in th

e m

inim

um w

age,

and

the

shif

ting

of r

espo

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ility

for

eco

nom

ic s

ervi

ces

and

med

ical

ass

ista

nce

prog

ram

s to

the

stat

e an

d co

mm

unity

leve

ls w

ill d

oubt

less

ly h

ave

sign

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ant i

mpa

ct o

n fa

mily

and

child

pov

erty

. Pre

cise

ly w

hat t

hat i

mpa

ct w

ill b

e, w

heth

erpo

sitiv

e or

det

rim

enta

l to

the

wel

l-be

ing

of c

hild

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mus

t be

mea

sure

d an

d ev

alua

ted

over

the

year

s ah

ead.

It i

s ce

rtai

n,ho

wev

er, t

hat t

he p

riva

te e

mpl

oym

ent a

nd c

hari

tabl

e se

ctor

sm

ust i

ncre

ase

thei

r in

volv

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t in

deve

lopi

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plem

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rvic

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aren

ts a

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prev

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ly r

elie

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gov

ernm

ent's

saf

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net.

46

Perc

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f Fl

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Pov

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Page 27: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

A h

ealth

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rth

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mpo

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f ch

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thei

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Flor

ida

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st d

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rogr

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birt

h ri

sk a

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96 N

atio

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ids

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nt D

ata

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k, F

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da's

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nt m

orta

lity

rate

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oved

by

24 p

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om 1

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993.

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, Flo

rida

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y ra

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e bi

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r th

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part

due

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igh

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Infa

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25 20 15 10 5 019

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1986

56

1988

1990

1992

1994

Of

the

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1 bi

llion

spe

nt n

atio

nally

on in

fant

heal

th c

are,

mor

e th

an o

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hird

($4

.1 b

illio

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spe

nt f

or th

eca

re o

f lo

w b

irth

wei

ght b

abie

s. M

ost o

f th

ese

dolla

rs a

rede

vote

d to

sav

ing

very

tiny

infa

nts,

bor

n pr

emat

urel

y, a

ndw

eigh

ing

less

than

150

0 gr

ams

(und

er 3

pou

nds)

.

Whi

le m

edic

al te

chno

logy

has

mad

e re

mar

kabl

e ad

vanc

esin

the

abili

ty to

sav

e su

ch f

ragi

le b

abie

s, it

's im

port

ant t

ore

cogn

ize

that

a p

ropo

rtio

n of

sav

ings

wou

ld b

e re

aliz

ed, i

nbo

th f

inan

cial

and

hum

an te

rms,

if p

reve

ntio

nca

re w

as m

ade

univ

ersa

l and

acc

essi

ble

to a

ll pr

egna

ntw

omen

, no

mat

ter

thei

r ag

e, in

com

e, o

r lo

catio

n of

res

iden

ce.

Polit

ical

dec

isio

ns w

hich

wou

ld r

esul

t in

excl

udin

g ce

rtai

npr

egna

nt w

omen

fro

m c

are,

bec

ause

of

thei

r im

mig

ratio

nst

atus

, inc

ome,

or

othe

r fa

ctor

s w

ould

onl

y ag

grav

ate

the

prob

lem

of

acce

ss to

pre

vent

ive

heal

th s

ervi

ces

and

esca

late

the

cost

s fo

r tr

eatin

g lo

w b

irth

wei

ght a

nd o

ther

med

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genc

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is th

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ith p

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arity

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in r

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new

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he in

fant

mor

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new

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6.5

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e bo

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Page 30: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

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Page 34: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Bir

ths

to u

nwed

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all a

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bot

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num

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and

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as b

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l bir

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ths

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In 1

994,

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babi

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to u

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(35.

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Non

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s w

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born

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mot

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in F

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199

4.

Bir

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unde

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)ha

ve in

crea

sed

9.1

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ent i

n Fl

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n 19

80 a

nd 1

994.

In

1994

, 26,

165

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es (

13.7

per

cent

of

all b

irth

s) w

ere

tote

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othe

rs. T

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996

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s C

ount

Dat

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993,

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994

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Num

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326

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Page 36: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

I I I I I I

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mic

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cces

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quat

e he

alth

car

e, p

ursu

ing

educ

atio

n,an

d ac

hiev

ing

econ

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sel

f-su

ffic

ienc

y ar

e al

l gre

at c

halle

nges

for

a te

enag

er w

ho b

ecom

es a

par

ent.

The

cri

sis

is e

spec

ially

poig

nant

for

the

10,8

88 b

abie

s bo

rn to

mot

hers

age

16

and

youn

ger

in 1

994.

Eac

h da

y in

Flo

rida

, an

aver

age

of 2

9 gi

rls

unde

rag

e 17

bec

ome

mot

hers

.

Bir

ths

to W

hite

teen

s re

pres

ent o

ne in

ten

(10.

9 pe

rcen

t) o

f al

lbi

rths

to W

hite

mot

hers

, whi

le m

ore

than

one

of

five

(22

.3 p

erce

nt)

birt

hs to

Non

-whi

te m

othe

rs a

re to

teen

ager

s. T

he N

on-w

hite

teen

birt

h ra

te o

f 11

3.5

per

1,00

0 is

mor

e th

an d

oubl

e th

e 50

.7 p

er1,

000

rate

for

Whi

te te

ens.

The

ove

rall

birt

h ra

te f

or N

on-w

hite

wom

en (

all a

ges)

is 2

1.6

per

1,00

0 po

pula

tion

and

the

over

all r

ate

for

Whi

te w

omen

is 1

2.2

per

1,00

0.

The

teen

bir

th r

ate

is a

fun

ctio

n of

teen

s' c

apac

ity a

nd m

otiv

atio

nto

pre

vent

pre

gnan

cy. I

f gi

rls

belie

ve th

ey h

ave

alte

rnat

ive

life

optio

ns, s

uch

as e

duca

tion

succ

ess

and

a ca

reer

, the

y ar

e m

uch

mor

e lik

ely

to d

elay

par

enth

ood.

Abs

ent t

hese

hop

es f

or a

bri

ghte

rfu

ture

, man

y te

ens

seek

imm

edia

te g

ratif

icat

ion,

som

etim

esde

fine

d as

a s

exua

l rel

atio

nshi

p w

ith a

n ad

ult m

an. T

he A

lan

Gut

tmac

her

Inst

itute

rep

orts

that

as

man

y as

70

perc

ent o

f te

enm

othe

rs w

ere

impr

egna

nted

by

adul

ts, n

ot te

enag

e pe

ers.

Flo

rida

'sne

wly

dev

elop

ed E

NA

BL

E p

rogr

am is

des

igne

d to

pro

vide

sta

tem

atch

ing

supp

ort t

o co

mm

unity

-bas

ed p

roje

cts

whi

ch e

mph

asiz

esk

ills-

build

ing

and

posi

tive

alte

rnat

ives

for

teen

ager

s at

ris

k of

preg

nanc

y.

71@

1996

Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

33

Page 37: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

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Page 38: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

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Page 39: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

eido

t ,m

ac r

te. 5

41,4

,

Ove

r th

e pa

st d

ecad

e, F

lori

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as a

chie

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ns in

bot

h ch

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ges

1-14

) an

d te

en (

ages

15-

19)

viol

ent d

eath

rat

es. A

ccor

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toth

e 19

96 N

atio

nal K

ids

Cou

nt D

ata

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k, F

lori

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chi

ld d

eath

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was

red

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19 p

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nt f

or th

e pe

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nd th

est

ate'

s te

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iole

nt d

eath

rat

e w

as r

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y 9

perc

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urin

g th

atsa

me

peri

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n w

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, 1,5

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ed in

199

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hom

as

the

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inju

ries

sus

tain

ed in

mot

or v

ehic

le c

rash

es. A

n an

alys

is o

f te

en v

iole

nt d

eath

s (a

ges

15-

19)

reve

als

that

whi

le p

reve

ntab

le in

jury

(ac

cide

nts)

is th

epr

edom

inan

t cau

se o

f de

ath

for

Whi

te te

ens,

hom

icid

e is

the

lead

ing

caus

e of

dea

th f

or N

on-w

hite

teen

s.

The

Flo

rida

Abu

se H

otlin

e re

ceiv

ed 1

18,4

60 r

epor

ts o

f ab

use,

negl

ect,

expl

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or th

reat

ened

har

m a

gain

st c

hild

ren

duri

ng19

94-9

5. T

here

wer

e 31

9,82

1 al

lege

d m

altr

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in th

ese

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rts

rece

ived

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44,8

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45 p

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the

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aten

ed h

arm

; and

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ere

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ged

spec

ial c

ondi

tions

.

The

re is

a v

alid

and

gro

win

g co

ncer

n ov

er th

e hi

gh-r

isk

beha

vior

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teen

s w

hich

lead

to in

jury

, dis

ease

and

fat

aliti

es. T

he F

lori

daD

epar

tmen

t of

Edu

catio

n's

1994

Ris

k B

ehav

ior

Surv

ey r

evea

led

that

a m

ajor

ity o

f yo

uth

ages

10-

17 h

as e

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g al

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okin

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rly;

33

perc

ent

expe

rim

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g w

ith m

ariju

ana;

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57

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ent e

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in s

exua

lin

terc

ours

e (t

wo

of th

ree

with

out c

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).

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The

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e pr

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per

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plac

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mem

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nce

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e st

akes

for

too

man

y te

ens.

Our

com

mun

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sho

uld

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rnat

ives

to d

estr

uctiv

e be

havi

or th

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e re

crea

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and

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rtun

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rvic

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how

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ngci

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at th

ere

is a

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rn.

83©

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ount

39

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.1 m

illio

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1994

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a 3

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hat p

ath,

how

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rutte

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e ch

alle

nges

of

ill h

ealth

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mily

dys

func

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thre

ats

to p

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afet

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d se

curi

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Our

sch

ools

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dir

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ctio

ns o

f th

e ne

ighb

orho

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mun

ities

whe

re th

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d. S

choo

ls, a

nd th

e st

uden

ts a

ndst

aff

whi

ch p

opul

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not

imm

une

to th

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crea

sed

leve

lsof

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lenc

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d di

srup

tion

whi

ch e

xist

in th

e ho

mes

and

str

eets

of

our

natio

n an

d st

ate.

Chi

ldre

n le

arn

bette

r if

they

are

pre

pare

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acc

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duca

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man

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mor

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arn

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ear

ly m

onth

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d ye

ars

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hem

ore

we

real

ize

the

impa

ct o

f br

ain

func

tion,

soc

ial i

nter

actio

n,an

d en

viro

nmen

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on

child

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men

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duca

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e.

89

Page 46: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Enr

ollm

ent i

n Pu

blic

Sch

ools

from

198

4/85

thro

ugh

1994

/95

2,20

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5

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ol Y

ear

90

Whi

le c

urre

nt s

choo

l fun

ding

for

mul

as c

alcu

late

the

cost

of

educ

atio

n pe

r ch

ild f

or a

ges

6-18

, the

re m

aybe

som

e lo

gic

in r

ethi

nkin

g th

e st

artin

g da

te o

f pu

blic

supp

ort f

or e

duca

tion

serv

ices

.

Sinc

e m

ost c

ogni

tive,

em

otio

nal a

nd s

ocia

lac

hiev

emen

t occ

urs

in in

fanc

y an

d to

ddle

rhoo

d, o

urna

tion,

sta

tes

and

com

mun

ities

sho

uld

be lo

okin

g at

crea

tive

way

s to

sup

port

par

ents

and

oth

er c

areg

iver

sas

they

are

the

key

prov

ider

s of

edu

catio

n pr

epar

atio

nfo

r ch

ildre

n.

Tra

ditio

nal "

scho

ol r

efor

m"

usua

lly f

ocus

es o

n th

esy

stem

s of

inst

ruct

ion,

per

sonn

el r

ecru

itmen

t and

trai

ning

, and

tech

nolo

gy w

ithin

the

boun

ds o

f K

-12

educ

atio

n. I

t is

timel

y to

ref

ocus

on

the

prin

cipl

e th

atth

e qu

ality

of

educ

atio

n pe

rfor

man

ce is

hin

ged

on th

equ

ality

of

the

child

in th

e cl

assr

oom

.

The

key

to th

at q

ualit

y is

the

foun

datio

n of

pre

vent

ive

heal

th, s

ocia

l int

erac

tion,

and

a s

uppo

rtiv

e fa

mily

life

.E

arly

inve

stm

ent i

n ch

ildre

n an

d th

eir

wel

l-be

ing

isan

ess

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redi

ent f

or im

prov

ing

scho

ol s

ucce

ss.

91.

©19

96 F

lori

da K

ids

Cou

nt43

Page 47: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Som

e of

the

chal

leng

es f

acin

g ed

ucat

ion

can

be c

alcu

late

din

the

rate

and

vol

ume

of d

isci

plin

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actio

ns, i

nclu

ding

inci

dent

s of

cor

pora

l pun

ishm

ent,

susp

ensi

ons,

and

expu

lsio

ns. B

etw

een

the

1991

-92

and

1994

-95

scho

ol y

ears

,th

e ra

te o

f di

scip

linar

y ac

tions

in F

lori

da's

pub

lic s

choo

lsin

crea

sed

16.8

per

cent

.

Dur

ing

the

1994

-95

scho

ol y

ear,

ther

e w

ere

192,

841

inci

dent

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-of-

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nd 1

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unis

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Flor

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ls. D

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at y

ear,

85,

916

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ida

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ents

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e no

t pro

mot

ed to

the

next

hig

hest

gra

de.

92

44©

1996

Flo

rida

Kid

s C

ount

Rac

e di

spar

ity is

aga

in in

evi

denc

e w

hen

exam

inin

g th

e ra

te o

fdi

scip

linar

y ac

tions

for

stu

dent

s. I

n 19

94-9

5 A

fric

an-A

mer

ican

chi

ldre

nre

ceiv

ed d

isci

plin

ary

actio

ns a

t the

rat

e of

300

.1 p

er 1

,000

stu

dent

s,w

hile

the

rate

for

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pani

c ch

ildre

n w

as 1

66.7

per

1,0

00 a

nd f

or W

hite

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pani

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ildre

n 17

1 pe

r 1,

000.

Reg

ardi

ng n

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rom

otio

n to

the

next

hig

hest

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de, t

he r

ate

for

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ican

-Am

eric

an s

tude

nts

is 5

3.7

per

1,00

0, f

or H

ispa

nic

stud

ents

48.2

per

1,0

00 a

nd f

or W

hite

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pani

c 33

.7 p

er 1

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. Chi

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nre

pres

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g th

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mai

ning

rac

ial/e

thni

c ba

ckgr

ound

s m

ake

up le

ss th

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f to

tal e

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hav

e m

uch

low

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ates

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an th

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Flor

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Stud

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, 199

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ieve

men

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inth

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Page 58: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

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Page 59: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

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sum

mar

y fi

gure

s re

leas

ed b

y th

eC

ensu

s B

urea

u in

Apr

il 19

92. 1

990

Cen

sus

of th

e Po

pula

tion

Sam

ple

Dat

a fo

r Fl

orid

aC

ount

ies.

311

©19

96 F

lori

da K

ids

Cou

nt15

7

Page 157: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

Dat

a ob

tain

ed f

rom

the

Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s,H

ousi

ng a

nd H

ouse

hold

Eco

nom

ic S

tatis

tics

Div

isio

n, P

over

ty &

Hea

lth S

tatis

tics

Bra

nch,

Mar

ch C

urre

nt P

opul

atio

n Su

rvey

, Was

hing

ton,

D.C

.

The

pro

cess

for

det

erm

inin

g ra

ce o

n al

l 199

4da

ta ta

bles

fro

m th

e O

ffic

e of

Vita

l Sta

tistic

s is

now

bas

ed o

n th

e ra

ce o

f th

e m

othe

r.

Bir

th S

tatis

tics

all b

irth

dat

a ar

e re

port

edby

the

pare

nts'

usu

al p

lace

of

resi

denc

e(r

egar

dles

s of

whe

re th

e bi

rth

occu

rred

). T

hem

othe

r's r

esid

ence

is u

sed

whe

n it

diff

ers

from

the

fath

er's

res

iden

ce. R

ace

is u

sual

ly c

ount

edas

it is

sta

ted

on b

irth

and

dea

th c

ertif

icat

es,

with

suc

h de

sign

atio

ns a

s "H

ispa

nic"

cou

nted

as w

hite

.

Bir

th R

ate

defi

ned

as th

e nu

mbe

r of

bir

ths

per

1,00

0 re

side

nt p

opul

atio

n. B

irth

rat

es w

ere

obta

ined

fro

m F

lori

da V

ital S

tatis

tics.

Mid

year

popu

latio

n es

timat

es w

ere

furn

ishe

d by

the

Off

ice

of P

lann

ing

& B

udge

ting,

Exe

cutiv

eO

ffic

e of

the

Gov

erno

r.

Bir

ths

to T

een

Mot

hers

the

num

ber

ofbi

rths

to a

ll fe

mal

es u

nder

age

20.

Dat

a in

clud

eth

e pe

rcen

t of

teen

bir

ths

to a

ll bi

rths

with

inea

ch r

ace

and

tota

l for

the

sam

e ye

ar.

158

©19

96 F

lori

da K

ids

Cou

nt31

2

Bir

ths

to U

nwed

Mot

hers

the

num

ber

ofbi

rths

to m

othe

rs w

ho w

ere

not m

arri

ed a

t the

time

of th

e bi

rth.

Ear

ly P

rena

tal C

are

birt

hs to

mot

hers

of

all a

ges

by r

ace,

and

tota

l who

rec

eive

dpr

enat

al c

are

in th

e fi

rst t

hree

mon

ths

ofpr

egna

ncy.

Fert

ility

Rat

esth

e nu

mbe

r of

bir

ths

tofe

mal

es o

f a

spec

ific

age

gro

up p

er 1

,000

fem

ale

popu

latio

n of

the

sam

e ag

e gr

oup.

Fert

ility

rat

es a

re p

rese

nted

for

fem

ales

15

to19

and

20

to 4

4 ye

ars

of a

ge. N

ote

that

the

num

ber

of b

irth

s fo

r fe

mal

es a

ge 2

0 to

44

incl

uded

thos

e to

mot

hers

40

and

abov

e; th

isfi

gure

was

104

in 1

993

and

unav

aila

ble

for

1994

. Mid

year

pop

ulat

ion

estim

ates

wer

epr

ovid

ed b

y th

e D

ivis

ion

of E

cono

mic

and

Dem

ogra

phic

Res

earc

h, J

oint

Leg

isla

tive

Man

agem

ent C

omm

ittee

, Tal

laha

ssee

, Flo

rida

.

Infa

nt M

orta

lity

Rat

eth

e nu

mbe

r of

infa

ntde

aths

age

und

er o

ne y

ear

per

1,00

0 liv

e bi

rths

.

Low

Bir

thw

eigh

tin

fant

s w

ho w

eigh

ed le

ssth

an 2

,500

gra

ms

(5.5

pou

nds)

at b

irth

.

Tee

n B

irth

Rat

eth

e nu

mbe

r of

bir

ths

tofe

mal

es 1

5 to

19

year

s of

age

per

1,0

00 f

emal

epo

pula

tion

of th

e sa

me

race

and

age

gro

up.

Mid

year

pop

ulat

ion

estim

ates

wer

e pr

ovid

ed b

yth

e D

ivis

ion

of E

cono

mic

and

Dem

ogra

phic

Res

earc

h, J

oint

Leg

isla

tive

Man

agem

ent

Com

mitt

ee, T

alla

hass

ee, F

lori

da.

An

aste

risk

(*)

rep

rese

nts

unre

liabl

e ra

tes

and

ratio

s, th

ose

with

den

omin

ator

s le

ss th

an 1

00.

Sour

ces

Dat

a w

ere

obta

ined

fro

m th

e Fl

orid

aD

epar

tmen

t of

Hea

lth a

nd R

ehab

ilita

tive

Serv

ices

, Off

ice

of V

ital S

tatis

tics,

Jac

kson

ville

.

Cal

Wel

tEcz

il

Chi

ldre

n A

ffec

ted

by D

isso

lutio

n of

Mar

riag

eth

e nu

mbe

r of

chi

ldre

n un

der

age

18 w

ho w

ere

affe

cted

by

the

colle

ctiv

e nu

mbe

rof

dis

solu

tions

of

mar

riag

e. I

n Fl

orid

a, th

ere

wer

e 6,

750

diss

olut

ions

of

mar

riag

e w

ith a

nun

know

n nu

mbe

r of

chi

ldre

n an

d 40

,100

with

no m

inor

chi

ldre

n af

fect

ed in

199

4.

Chi

ld D

eath

sth

e nu

mbe

r of

dea

ths

from

all

caus

es to

chi

ldre

n 1

to 1

4 ye

ars

of a

ge.

Run

away

sth

e nu

mbe

r of

you

th w

ho w

ere

repo

rted

as

a ru

naw

ay b

y th

e Fl

orid

aD

epar

tmen

t of

Law

Enf

orce

men

t (FD

LE

),U

nifo

rm C

rim

e R

epor

ts.

Vio

lent

Tee

n D

eath

Rat

eth

e nu

mbe

r of

deat

hs f

rom

hom

icid

es, s

uici

des,

and

acc

iden

tsto

teen

s 15

to 1

9 ye

ars

old,

per

10,

000

teen

s of

the

sam

e ra

ce a

nd a

ge g

roup

. Rat

es s

houl

d be

inte

rpre

ted

with

cau

tion

in s

ome

coun

ties

due

to lo

w n

umbe

rs o

f te

ens

and

deat

hs. P

opul

atio

n

31 3

Page 158: F444 4044 14 United Thank Offering and the Members of the ... · The Center will publish selected photos, develop media projects with magazines and newspapers, organize public showings,

estim

ates

for

Jul

y 1,

wer

e pr

ovid

ed b

y th

eD

ivis

ion

of E

cono

mic

and

Dem

ogra

phic

Res

earc

h, J

oint

Leg

isla

tive

Man

agem

ent

Com

mitt

ee, T

alla

hass

ee, F

lori

da.

Sour

ces

Juve

nile

Run

away

dat

a w

ere

prov

ided

by

the

Flor

ida

Dep

artm

ent o

f L

aw E

nfor

cem

ent

(FD

LE

), F

lori

da C

rim

e In

form

atio

n C

ente

r,M

onth

ly R

epor

t of

Run

away

Juv

enile

s,T

alla

hass

ee, F

lori

da.

Dat

a on

dea

ths

to c

hild

ren

and

teen

s w

ere

obta

ined

fro

m th

e Fl

orid

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Hea

lth a

nd R

ehab

ilita

tive

Serv

ices

, Off

ice

ofV

ital S

tatis

tics,

Jac

kson

ville

, Flo

rida

.

Dat

a on

dis

solu

tions

of

mar

riag

e an

d nu

mbe

rof

min

or c

hild

ren

affe

cted

wer

e ob

tain

ed f

rom

the

Flor

ida

Dep

artm

ent o

f H

ealth

and

Reh

abili

tativ

e Se

rvic

es, O

ffic

e of

Vita

lSt

atis

tics,

Jac

kson

ville

, Flo

rida

.

E4.

Tot

al E

nrol

lmen

tth

e nu

mbe

r of

stu

dent

s of

any

race

or

ethn

icity

enr

olle

d in

the

Flor

ida

publ

ic s

choo

l sys

tem

. The

stu

dent

mem

bers

hip

coun

t is

cond

ucte

d in

the

Fall

of e

ach

scho

olye

ar.

314

His

pani

cth

e Fl

orid

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Edu

catio

n ha

s de

fine

d H

ispa

nic

as a

per

son

ofM

exic

an, P

uert

o R

ican

, Cub

an, C

entr

al o

rSo

uth

Am

eric

an, o

r ot

her

Span

ish

cultu

re o

ror

igin

reg

ardl

ess

of r

ace.

Dis

cipl

inar

y A

ctio

nsth

e nu

mbe

r of

disc

iplin

ary

actio

ns, i

nclu

ding

in-s

choo

lsu

spen

sion

s, o

ut-o

f-sc

hool

sus

pens

ions

,co

rpor

al p

unis

hmen

t, an

d ex

puls

ions

. Mor

eth

an o

ne d

isci

plin

ary

actio

n pe

r st

uden

t may

have

occ

urre

d du

ring

the

year

.

Dro

pout

sth

e nu

mbe

r of

stu

dent

s ov

er th

eag

e of

com

puls

ory

scho

ol a

ttend

ance

(be

twee

nth

e ag

es o

f 6

and

16)

who

are

not

atte

ndin

g an

dar

e no

t con

side

red

exem

pt f

rom

sch

ool.

Stud

ents

not

exe

mpt

and

und

er a

ge 1

6 w

host

op s

choo

l atte

ndan

ce a

re d

efin

ed b

y st

atut

e as

habi

tual

trua

nts.

Free

and

Red

uced

Sch

ool L

unch

Pro

gram

the

Nat

iona

l Sch

ool L

unch

Pro

gram

of

the

Chi

ld N

utri

tion

Prog

ram

is f

unde

d by

the

U.S

.D

epar

tmen

t of

Agr

icul

ture

and

adm

inis

tere

dth

roug

h th

e Fl

orid

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Edu

catio

n.Sc

hool

s an

d R

esid

entia

l Chi

ld C

are

Inst

itutio

nsar

e el

igib

le to

par

ticip

ate

in th

e pr

ogra

ms

ifth

ey a

re n

on-p

rofi

t and

ser

ve c

hild

ren

less

than

21 y

ears

old

. Elig

ibili

ty is

bas

ed o

n re

port

edin

com

e. I

n 19

93/9

4, a

chi

ld li

ving

in a

hous

ehol

d w

ith a

n in

com

e of

$18

,655

or

less

qual

ifie

d fo

r th

e Fr

ee M

eal.

Gra

duat

ion

Rat

eth

e pe

rcen

tage

isca

lcul

ated

by

divi

ding

the

num

ber

of f

irst

tim

eni

nth

grad

ers

into

the

num

ber

of s

tude

nts

who

rece

ive,

fou

r ye

ars

late

r, a

hig

h sc

hool

dip

lom

a,a

cert

ific

ate

of c

ompl

etio

n, a

spe

cial

cer

tific

ate

of c

ompl

etio

n, a

nd s

tude

nts

19 y

ears

of

age

oryo

unge

r w

ho r

ecei

ve a

gen

eral

equ

ival

ency

dipl

oma.

HSC

T M

ath

and

Com

mun

icat

ion

the

perc

enta

ge o

f 11

th -

grad

e st

uden

ts w

hoob

tain

ed a

pas

sing

sco

re w

ithin

eac

h se

ctio

n,m

athe

mat

ics

and

com

mun

icat

ions

, of

the

Hig

hSc

hool

Com

pete

ncy

Tes

t.

Non

-Pro

mot

ion

the

rete

ntio

n of

a p

ublic

scho

ol s

tude

nt in

the

sam

e gr

ade

rath

er th

anad

vanc

ing

the

stud

ent t

o th

e ne

xt a

ppro

pria

tegr

ade

leve

l.

Rat

e of

Non

-Pro

mot

ion

the

num

ber

ofno

n-pr

omot

ions

for

all

grad

es (

pre-

kind

erga

rten

thro

ugh

12th

) pe

r 1,

000

enro

lled

stud

ents

with

in e

ach

or e

thni

c gr

oup.

Sour

ces

Dat

a w

ere

prov

ided

by

the

Flor

ida

Dep

artm

ent

of E

duca

tion,

Div

isio

n of

Pub

lic S

choo

ls,

Man

agem

ent I

nfor

mat

ion

Syst

ems,

Tal

laha

ssee

,Fl

orid

a.

Dat

a w

ere

prov

ided

by

the

Flor

ida

Dep

artm

ent

of E

duca

tion,

Div

isio

n of

Pub

lic S

choo

ls, F

ood

and

Nut

ritio

n M

anag

emen

t, T

alla

hass

ee,

Flor

ida.

315

©19

96 F

lori

da K

ids

Cou

nt1

59

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Yos

vii 4

1411

4 1.

444z

Cas

esif

the

sam

e ju

veni

le w

as r

efer

red,

for

exam

ple,

for

sev

eral

off

ense

s on

the

sam

e da

te,

thes

e w

ere

coun

ted

as o

ne c

ase.

If

the

yout

hw

as r

efer

red

on a

noth

er d

ate

for

one

or m

ore

char

ges,

that

wou

ld b

e co

unte

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ano

ther

cas

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way

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lect

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the

mos

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ious

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ense

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pose

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the

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t of

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was

deve

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mea

sure

the

num

ber

ofde

linqu

ents

in F

lori

da r

athe

r th

an th

e nu

mbe

rof

tim

es th

ey g

et in

trou

ble

with

the

law

. If

the

sam

e yo

uth

is r

efer

red

for

seve

ral o

ffen

ses

duri

ng th

at y

ear

thes

e w

ould

not

be

coun

ted,

usin

g on

ly th

e m

ost s

erio

us o

ffen

se c

harg

eddu

ring

that

per

iod.

Rec

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erre

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e nu

mbe

r of

delin

quen

cy r

efer

rals

rep

orte

d to

the

Clie

ntIn

form

atio

n Sy

stem

(C

IS),

a d

atab

ase

man

aged

by th

e D

epar

tmen

t of

Hea

lth a

nd R

ehab

ilita

tive

Serv

ices

and

use

d by

the

Dep

artm

ent o

fJu

veni

le J

ustic

e to

trac

k de

linqu

ency

offe

nses

/ref

erra

ls f

rom

law

enf

orce

men

t. T

henu

mbe

r of

cas

es is

cou

nted

by

undu

plic

atin

gth

e nu

mbe

r of

ref

erra

ls r

epor

ted

rece

ived

on

the

CIS

by

clie

nt id

entif

ier

and

the

date

the

refe

rral

was

rec

eive

d. T

he n

umbe

r of

you

ths

refe

rred

isde

term

ined

by

coun

ting

only

the

mos

t ser

ious

offe

nse

for

whi

ch a

you

th is

cha

rged

dur

ing

any

fisc

al y

ear.

160

0199

6 Fl

orid

a K

ids

Cou

nt31

3

Rep

orte

d D

eten

tions

the

num

ber

ofde

linqu

ency

cas

es o

r yo

uths

with

a p

lace

men

tin

det

entio

n du

ring

the

inte

rim

bet

wee

n ar

rest

and

case

dis

posi

tion.

Tra

nsfe

rs to

Adu

lt C

ourt

the

num

ber

ofju

veni

le c

ases

or

yout

hs r

epor

ted

on th

e C

IS a

sha

ving

juri

sdic

tion

tran

sfer

red

for

disp

ositi

on in

the

stat

e's

adul

t cou

rts.

Tra

nsfe

rs f

or p

roce

ssin

gin

adu

lt co

urt c

an o

ccur

by

dire

ct f

iling

of

a bi

llof

info

rmat

ion

by a

sta

te a

ttorn

ey, a

wai

ver

ofju

risd

ictio

n by

a ju

veni

le c

ourt

judg

e, o

r an

indi

ctm

ent b

y a

gran

d ju

ry.

Sour

ce

Dat

a w

ere

prov

ided

by

the

Bur

eau

of D

ata

and

Res

earc

h, F

lori

da D

epar

tmen

t of

Juve

nile

Just

ice,

Tal

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e T

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Mee

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tart

ing

Poin

ts. C

arne

gie

Cor

pora

tion

of N

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199

4

Car

negi

e C

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Ado

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evel

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A M

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Tim

e: R

isk

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