F276-18IBC: 307.1.1, 311.2, 311.3;IFC: 903.2.4.2 (New) (IBC:[F]903.2.4.2), 903.2.9.3 (New) (IBC:[F]903.2.9.3), Chapter 40 (New), 5001.1, 5701.2IMC: [F] 502.9.5Proponent: Michael O'Brian, Chair, representing FCAC (fcac@iccsafe.org); Ed Kullik, Chair, representing ICC BuildingCode Action Committee (bcac@iccsafe.org)

2018 International Building Code

Revise as follows:

[F] 307.1.1 Uses other than Group H. An occupancy that stores, uses or handles hazardous materials asdescribed in one or more of the following items shall not be classified as Group H, but shall be classified as theoccupancy that it most nearly resembles.

1. Buildings and structures occupied for the application of flammable finishes, provided that suchbuildings or areas conform to the requirements of Section 416 and the International Fire Code.

2. Wholesale and retail sales and storage of flammable and combustible liquids in mercantileoccupancies conforming to the International Fire Code.

3. Closed piping system containing flammable or combustible liquids or gases utilized for theoperation of machinery or equipment.

4. Cleaning establishments that utilize combustible liquid solvents having a flash point of 140°F (60°C)or higher in closed systems employing equipment listed by an approved testing agency, providedthat this occupancy is separated from all other areas of the building by 1-hour fire barriersconstructed in accordance with Section 707 or 1-hour horizontal assemblies constructed inaccordance with Section 711, or both.

5. Cleaning establishments that utilize a liquid solvent having a flash point at or above 200°F (93°C).6. Liquor stores and distributors without bulk storage.7. Refrigeration systems.8. The storage or utilization of materials for agricultural purposes on the premises.9. Stationary storage battery systems installed in accordance with the International Fire Code.10. Corrosive personal or household products in their original packaging used in retail display.11. Commonly used corrosive building materials.12. Buildings and structures occupied for aerosol product storage shall be classified as Group S-1,

provided that such buildings conform to the requirements of the International Fire Code.13. Display and storage of nonflammable solid and nonflammable or noncombustible liquid hazardous

materials in quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area in Group M orS occupancies complying with Section 414.2.5.

14. The storage of black powder, smokeless propellant and small arms primers in Groups M and R-3and special industrial explosive devices in Groups B, F, M and S, provided such storage conforms tothe quantity limits and requirements prescribed in the International Fire Code.

15. Stationary fuel cell power systems installed in accordance with the International Fire Code.16. Capacitor energy storage systems in accordance with the International Fire Code.17. Group B higher education laboratory occupancies complying with Section 428 and Chapter 38 of the

International Fire Code18. Distilling or brewing of beverages conforming to the requirements of the International Fire Code.19. The storage of beer, distilled spirits and wines in barrels and casks conforming to the requirements

of the International Fire Code.

311.2 Moderate-hazard storage, Group S-1. Storage Group S-1 occupancies are buildings occupied for storageuses that are not classified as Group S-2, including, but not limited to, storage of the following:

Aerosol products, Levels 2 and 3

Aircraft hangar (storage and repair)Bags: cloth, burlap and paperBamboos and rattanBasketsBelting: canvas and leatherBeverages: over 16-percent alcohol contentBooks and paper in rolls or packsBoots and shoesButtons, including cloth covered, pearl or boneCardboard and cardboard boxesClothing, woolen wearing apparelCordageDry boat storage (indoor)FurnitureFursGlues, mucilage, pastes and sizeGrainsHorns and combs, other than celluloidLeatherLinoleumLumberMotor vehicle repair garages complying with the maximum allowable quantities of hazardous materialslisted in Table 307.1(1) (see Section 406.8)Photo engravingsResilient flooringSelf-service storage facility (mini-storage)SilksSoapsSugarTires, bulk storage ofTobacco, cigars, cigarettes and snuffUpholstery and mattressesWax candles

311.3 Low-hazard storage, Group S-2. Storage Group S-2 occupancies include, among others, buildings used forthe storage of noncombustible materials such as products on wood pallets or in paper cartons with or without singlethickness divisions; or in paper wrappings. Such products are permitted to have a negligible amount of plastic trim,such as knobs, handles or film wrapping. Group S-2 storage uses shall include, but not be limited to, storage of thefollowing:

AsbestosBeverages up to and including 16-percent alcohol in metal, glass or ceramic containersCement in bagsChalk and crayonsDairy products in nonwaxed coated paper containersDry cell batteriesElectrical coils

Electrical motorsEmpty cansFood productsFoods in noncombustible containersFresh fruits and vegetables in nonplastic trays or containersFrozen foodsGlassGlass bottles, empty or filled with noncombustible liquidsGypsum boardInert pigmentsIvoryMeatsMetal cabinetsMetal desks with plastic tops and trimMetal partsMetalsMirrorsOil-filled and other types of distribution transformersParking garages, open or enclosedPorcelain and potteryStovesTalc and soapstonesWashers and dryers

2018 International Fire Code

Add new text as follows:

903.2.4.2 Group F-1 Distilled Spirits. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout a Group F-1 firearea used for the manufacture of distilled spirits.

903.2.9.3 Group S-1 Distilled spirits or wine. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout a GroupS-1 fire area used for the bulk storage of distilled spirits or wine.

CHAPTER 40 STORAGE OF DISTILLED SPIRITS AND WINES

SECTION 4001 GENERAL

4001.1 General. The storage of distilled spirits and wines in barrels and casks shall comply with this chapter inaddition to other applicable requirements of this code.

4001.1.1 Nonapplicability. Chapter 50 and Chapter 57 of this code are not applicable to the storage of distilledspirits and wines in barrels and casks as identified in Section 5001.1, Exception 10, and Section 5701.2, Item 10.

SECTION 4002 DEFINIT IONS

4002.1 Terms def ined in Chapter 2. Words and terms used in this chapter and defined in Chapter 2 shall have themeanings ascribed to them as defined therein.

4003 PRECAUTIONS AGAINST FIRE

4003.1 Spill Control. Drainage or containment systems shall be provided by means of curbs, scuppers, specialdrains, or other suitable means to prevent the flow of spills throughout the building.

4003.2 Ventilation. Ventilation shall be provided for rooms and spaces where distilled spirits and wines in barrelsand casks are stored in accordance with the International Mechanical Code and one of the following:

1. The rooms and spaces shall be ventilated at a rate sufficient to maintain the concentration ofvapors within the area at or below 25% of the LFL . This shall be confirmed by sampling of the actualvapor concentration under normal operating conditions. The sampling shall be conductedthroughout the enclosed storage area extending to or toward the bottom and the top of theenclosed storage area. The vapor concentration used to determine the required ventilation rateshall be the highest measured concentration during the sampling procedure. The sampling shall beconducted manually or by installation of a continuously monitoring flammable vapor detectionsystem.

2. The rooms and spaces shall be provided exhaust ventilation at a rate of not less than 1 cfm/ft2 (0.3m3/min) of solid floor area. The exhaust ventilation shall be accomplished by natural or mechanicalmeans, with discharge of the exhaust to a safe location outside the building.

4003.3 Sources of ignition.. Sources of ignition shall be controlled in accordance with Sections 4003.3.1 through4003.4.

4003.3.1 Smoking. Smoking shall be prohibited and "No Smoking" signs provided as follows:

1. In rooms or areas where hazardous materials are stored or dispensed or used in open systems inamounts requiring a permit in accordance with Section 105.6 and 105.7

2. Within 25 feet (7620mm) of outdoor storage, dispensing or open use areas.3. Facility or areas within facilities that have been designated as totally "no smoking" shall have "No

Smoking" signs placed at all entrances to the facility or area. Designated areas within such facilitieswhere smoking is permitted either permanently or temporarily shall be identified with signsdesignating that smoking is permitted in these areas only.

4. In rooms or areas where flammable or combustible hazardous materials are stored, dispensed orused.

Signs required by this section shall be in English as a primary language or in symbols allowed by this code and shallcomply with Section 310.

4003.3.2 Open Flame. Open flames and high-temperature devices shall not be used in a manner that creates ahazardous condition and shall be listed for use with the hazardous materials stored or used.

4003.3.3 Industrial trucks. Powered industrial trucks used in areas designated as hazardous (classified)locationsin accordance with NFPA 70 shall be listed and labeled for use in the environment intended in accordance with NFPA505.

4003.3.4 Electrical. Electrical wiring and equipment shall be installed and maintained in accordance with Section 605and NFPA 70.

4003.4 Lightning. Structures containing barrel storage should be protected from lightning. The lightning protectionequipment shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 780 and NFPA 70.

SECTION 4004 STORAGE

4004.1 Storage. Storage shall be in accordance with this section and Section 315.

4004.2 Empty containers. The storage of empty containers previously used for the storage of flammable orcombustible liquids, unless free from explosive vapors, shall be stored as required for filled containers.

4004.3 Basement storage. Class I liquids shall be allowed to be stored in basements in amounts not exceeding themaximum allowable quantity over control area for use-open systems in Table 5003.1.1(1), provided that automaticsuppression and other fire protection are provided in accordance with Chapter 9. Class II and IIIA liquids shall also beallowed to be stored in basements, provided that automatic suppression and other fire protection are provided inaccordance with Chapter 9.

4004.4 Bulk beverage storage areas. There shall be no storage of combustible materials in the bulk beveragestorage areas not related to the beverage storage activities.

SECTION 4005 FIRE PROTECTION

4005.1 Automatic sprinkler system. The storage of distilled spirits and wines shall be protected by an approvedautomatic sprinkler system as required by Chapter 9.

4005.2 Portable Fire Extinguishers. Approved portable fire extinguishers shall be provided in accordance withSection 906.

SECTION 4006 SIGNAGE

4006.1 Hazard identif ication signs. Unless otherwise exempted by the fire code official, visible hazardidentification signs as specified in NFPA 704 for the specific material contained shall be placed on stationarycontainers and above ground tanks and at entrances to locations where hazardous materials are stored, dispensed,used or handled in quantities requiring a permit and at specific entrances and locations designated by the fire codeofficial.

4006.1.1 Maintenance and style. Signs and markings required by Section 4006.1 shall not be obscured orremoved, shall be in English as a primary language or in symbols allowed by this code, shall be durable, and the size,color, and lettering shall be approved.

Revise as follows:

5001.1 Scope. Prevention, control and mitigation of dangerous conditions related to storage, dispensing, use andhandling of hazardous materials shall be in accordance with this chapter.This chapter shall apply to all hazardous materials, including those materials regulated elsewhere in this code, exceptthat where specific requirements are provided in other chapters, those specific requirements shall apply in accordancewith the applicable chapter. Where a material has multiple hazards, all hazards shall be addressed.

Exceptions:

1. In retail or wholesale sales occupancies, the quantities of medicines, foodstuff or consumerproducts and cosmetics containing not more than 50 percent by volume of water-miscible liquidsand with the remainder of the solutions not being flammable shall not be limited, provided thatsuch materials are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons (5 L).

2. Quantities of alcoholic beverages in retail or wholesale sales occupancies shall not be limitedproviding the liquids are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons (5 L).

3. Application and release of pesticide and agricultural products and materials intended for use inweed abatement, erosion control, soil amendment or similar applications where applied inaccordance with the manufacturers' instructions and label directions.

4. The off-site transportation of hazardous materials where in accordance with Department ofTransportation (DOTn) regulations.

5. Building materials not otherwise regulated by this code.6. Refrigeration systems (see Section 605).7. Stationary storage battery systems regulated by Section 1206.2.8. The display, storage, sale or use of fireworks and explosives in accordance with Chapter 56.9. Corrosives utilized in personal and household products in the manufacturers' original consumer

packaging in Group M occupancies.10. The storage of beer, distilled spirits and wines in wooden barrels and casks.11. The use of wall-mounted dispensers containing alcohol-based hand rubs classified as Class I or II

liquids where in accordance with Section 5705.5.

5701.2 Nonapplicability. This chapter shall not apply to liquids as otherwise provided in other laws or regulations orchapters of this code, including:

1. Specific provisions for flammable liquids in motor fuel-dispensing facilities, repair garages, airportsand marinas in Chapter 23.

2. Medicines, foodstuffs, cosmetics and commercial or institutional products containing not more than50 percent by volume of water-miscible liquids and with the remainder of the solution not being

flammable, provided that such materials are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3gallons (5 L).

3. Quantities of alcoholic beverages in retail or wholesale sales or storage occupancies, providiedthat the liquids are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons (5 L).

4. Storage and use of fuel oil in tanks and containers connected to oil-burning equipment. Suchstorage and use shall be in accordance with Section 603. For abandonment of fuel oil tanks, thischapter applies.

5. Refrigerant liquids and oils in refrigeration systems (see Section 605).6. Storage and display of aerosol products complying with Chapter 51.7. Storage and use of liquids that do not have a fire point when tested in accordance with ASTM D92.8. Liquids with a flash point greater than 95°F (35°C) in a water-miscible solution or dispersion with a

water and inert (noncombustible) solids content of more than 80 percent by weight, which do notsustain combustion.

9. Liquids without flash points that can be flammable under some conditions, such as certainhalogenated hydrocarbons and mixtures containing halogenated hydrocarbons.

10. The storage of beer, distilled spirits and wines in wooden barrels and casks.11. Commercial cooking oil storage tank systems located within a building and designed and installed

in accordance with Section 608 and NFPA 30.

2018 International Mechanical Code

Revise as follows:

[F] 502.9.5 Flammable and combustible liquids. Exhaust ventilation systems shall be provided as required bySections 502.9.5.1 through 502.9.5.5 for the storage, use, dispensing, mixing and handling of flammable and combustibleliquids. Unless otherwise specified, this section shall apply to any quantity of flammable and combustible liquids.

Exception Exceptions:

1. This section shall not apply to flammable and combustible liquids that are exempt from theInternational Fire Code.

2. The storage of beer, distilled spirits and wines in barrels and casks conforming to therequirements of the International Fire Code.

.

Reason:Currently, due to changes over several code change cycles, there is confusion on how to treat distilled spirits andwines as a Group in the International Building Code and for applicable safety requirements of the International FireCode. Coordination between the codes on this subject is important because distilled spirits still have the properties offlammable liquids and proper safeguards must be provided for the occupancies housing such activities. [F] COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID. A liquid having a closed cup flash point at or above 100°F (38°C). Combustible liquids shallbe subdivided as follows:Class II. Liquids having a closed cup flash point at or above 100°F (38°C) and below 140°F (60°C).Class IIIA. Liquids having a closed cup flash point at or above 140°F (60°C) and below 200°F (93°C).Class IIIB. Liquids having a closed cup flash point at or above 200°F (93°C).The category of combustible liquids does not include compressed gases or cryogenic fluids.[F] FLAMMABLE LIQUID. A liquid having a closed cup flash point below 100°F (38°C). Flammable liquids are furthercategorized into a group known as Class I liquids. The Class I category is subdivided as follows:Class IA. Liquids having a flash point below 73°F (23°C) and a boiling point below 100°F (38°C).Class IB. Liquids having a flash point below 73°F (23°C) and a boiling point at or above 100°F (38°C).Class IC. Liquids having a flash point at or above 73°F (23°C) and below 100°F (38°C). The category of flammableliquids does not include compressed gases or cryogenic fluids.Image-1-Alcohol-Levels

Image-2-Alcohol-Levels

The International Building Code classifies the various activities into Groups. The manufacturing of beverages with over16 percent alcohol is classified as an F-1 and the manufacturing of beverages 16 percent alcohol or less is classifiedas an F-2:

306.2 Moderate-hazard factory industrial, Group F-1. Factory industrial uses that are not classified as FactoryIndustrial F-2 Low Hazard shall be classified as F-1 Moderate Hazard and shall include, but not be limited to, thefollowing:Beverages: over 16-percent alcohol content306.3 Low-hazard factory industrial, Group F-2. Factory industrial uses that involve the fabrication ormanufacturing of noncombustible materials that during finishing, packing or processing do not involve a significant firehazard shall be classified as F-2 occupancies and shall include, but not be limited to, the following:Beverages: up to and including 16-percent alcohol contentThe storage of beverages with up to and including 16-percent alcohol in metal, glass or ceramic containers is classifiedas an S-2:311.3 Low -hazard storage, Group S-2. Storage Group S-2 occupancies include, among others, buildings used forthe storage of noncombustible materials such as products on wood pallets or in paper cartons with or without singlethickness divisions; or in paper wrappings. Such products are permitted to have a negligible amount of plastic trim,such as knobs, handles or film w rapping. Group S-2 storage uses shall include, but not be limited to, storage of thefollowing:Beverages up to and including 16-percent alcohol in metal, glass or ceramic containersHowever, there is no Group S classification listed for storage of beverages with over 16 percent alcohol and there areno listed “Uses other than Group H” for distilling activities or bulk storage of distilled spirits in Section 307 High HazardGroup H.311.2 Moderate-hazard storage, Group S-1. Storage Group S-1 occupancies are buildings occupied for storageuses that are not classified as Group S-2, including, but not limited to, storage of the following:???[F] 307.1.1 Uses other than Group H. An occupancy that stores, uses or handles hazardous materials asdescribed in one or more of the following items shall not be classified as Group H, but shall be classified as theoccupancy that it most nearly resembles.2. Wholesale and retail sales and storage of flammable and combustible liquids in mercantile occupancies conformingto the International Fire Code.6. Liquor stores and distributors without bulk storage.The lack of a S-1 Group designation for storage activities for beverages over 16-percent alcohol or any bulk storagerecognition and the lack of recognition under “Uses other than Group H” causes disputes between code officials as toapplication of a Group H to storage of the finished product after it leaves the Factory group process.In the International Fire Code there is confusion about the applicability of Chapter 50 Hazardous Materials-GeneralProvisions and Chapter 57 Flammable and Combustible Liquids provisions to distilled spirits because of the exceptionfor distilled spirits and wines stored in wooden barrels and casks in IFC Chapters 50 and 57. The issue is arisingbecause of the growing popularity of "boutique" or "craft" distillers.A review of the International Fire Code Commentary concerning the distilled spirits in wooden barrels exception findsthe following statement which highlights the conflict between the codes:5001.1 Scope.Prevention, control and mitigation of dangerous conditions related to storage, dispensing, use and handling ofhazardous materials shall be in accordance with this chapter.This chapter shall apply to all hazardous materials, including those materials regulated elsewhere in this code, exceptthat w here specific requirements are provided in other chapters, those specific requirements shall apply inaccordance with the applicable chapter. Where a material has multiple hazards, all hazards shall be addressed.Exceptions:10. The storage of distilled spirits and wines in wooden barrels and casks.IFC Commentary:"Exception 10 covers the storage of distilled spirits and wines in wooden barrels and casks. This statement mayappear to exempt all requirements for these products from being a Group H occupancy. However, the IBC will stillclassify the storage area as a Group H occupancy if the amounts exceed the maximum allow able quantities (MAQs)per control area listed in Table 307.1(1) of that code for flammable or combustible liquids. All requirements for a GroupH occupancy in the IBC are still applicable; however, any requirements from the code (fire code) are not."5701.1 Scope and application. Prevention, control and mitigation of dangerous conditions related to storage, use,

dispensing, mixing and handling of flammable and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with Chapter 50 and thischapter.5701.2 Nonapplicability. This chapter shall not apply to liquids as otherwise provided in other laws or regulations orchapters of this code, including:10. The storage of distilled spirits and wines in wooden barrels and casks.IFC Commentary:“Item 10 makes the storage of distilled spirits and wines in wooden barrels and casks exempt from this chapter.Although their contents are classified as flammable liquids, the containers do not pose the rupture hazard that othercontainers do. Barrels and casks will leak their contents and contribute to the fire as the metal bands that secure thestaves expand and loosen. Even this hazard feature is generally mitigated by the operation of automatic sprinklersthat prevent the fire from progressing to the point where the metal bands get hot enough to expand. A similarexception also appears in Section 5001.1.”In summary, when you manufacture distilled spirits you are an F-1 occupancy. When you manufacture wine or beer youare an F-2 occupancy. When you store wine and beer you are an S-2 occupancy. When you store distilled spirits inretail packaging you are not an H occupancy but there is no clarifying entry under S-1. If you store any beverage withover 16% alcohol in bulk, (includes some wines), you have an H occupancy. As far as risk goes, manufacturing has ahigher risk than storage for an event, yet manufacturing of distilled spirits is an F-1 regardless of amount but an H ifstored in bulk. This makes no sense. To top it off, when you go to the IFC, if you store your distilled spirits in bulk inwooden barrels Chapter 50 and 57 do not apply so there are no code requirements.This proposal attempts to address this confusion recognizing the main safety issues are the need for automatic firesuppression, the need for mechanical ventilation and need for containment of spills. In 2005 the Distilled Spirits Councilof The United States (DISCUS) released recommended guidelines for these facilities which addressed fire protection,ventilation and secondary containment requirements. Those guidelines were consulted in drafting the new chapterproposed for the International Fire Code.It is proposed to make the following Group designation changes to the International Building Code:Add a classification under S-1 for storage of beverages over 16% alcohol whether in bulk or retail packaging.Modify the classification under S-2 to apply to all beverages up to and including 16-percent alcohol regardless ofcontainer type.Modify Section [F] 307.1.1 “Uses other than Group H” to add classifications for distilling, brewing or storage of thesematerials.In the International Fire Code, it is proposed to strike the word “wooden” and addition of the "word beer" in theexceptions in Chapters 50 and 57:10. The storage of beer, distilled spirits and wines in wooden barrels and casks.In the International Mechanical Code it is proposed to strike the word “wooden” from Section [F] 502.9.5 “Flammableand combustible liquids”.In conjunction with the Group classification cleanup and striking the word wooden in both the IFC and IMC, protectionfeatures will be addressed by establishing new sprinkler thresholds for the manufacture of distilled spirits or bulkstorage of distilled spirits regardless of square footage along with the creation of a new chapter in the InternationalFire Code for the Storage of Distilled Spirits and Wines.This proposal is submitted by the ICC Fire Code Action Committee (FCAC) and the ICC Building Code Action Committee(BCAC). The FCAC was established by the ICC Board of Directors to pursue opportunities to improve and enhanceassigned International Codes with regard to fire safety and hazardous materials in new and existing buildings andfacilities and the protection of life and property in wildland urban interface areas. In 2017 the Fire-CAC has held 3 openmeetings. In addition, there were numerous conference calls, Regional Work Group and Task Group meetings for thecurrent code development cycle, which included members of the committees as well as any interested parties, todiscuss and debate the proposed changes. Related documentation and reports are posted on the FCAC website at:https://www.iccsafe.org/codes-tech-support/cs/fire-code-action-committee-fcac/. BCAC was established by the ICCBoard of Directors in July 2011 to pursue opportunities to improve and enhance assigned International Codes orportions thereof. In 2017 the BCAC has held 3 open meetings. In addition, there were numerous Working Groupmeetings and conference calls for the current code development cycle, which included members of the committee as well as any interested party to discuss and debate the proposed changes. Related documentation and reports areposted on the BCAC website at: https://www.iccsafe.org/codes-tech-support/codes/code-development-process/building-code-action-committee-bcac. Bibliography:Recommended Fire Protection Practices for Distilled Spirits Beverage Facilities, Third Edition

Prepared Under the Auspices of The Distilled Spirits Council of the United States, Inc.http://www.discus.org/policy/fireprotection/Cost ImpactThe code change proposal will not increase or decrease the cost of construction .This proposal will likely break even on the cost of construction by clarifying what the appropriate Group designation is,elimination of the unnecessary H classifications, and clarifying what protection levels are necessary.Internal ID: 182

G17-18IBC: 306.2Proponent: Ed Kullik, Chair, representing ICC Building Code Action Committee (bcac@iccsafe.org); Robert Davidson,Davidson Code Concepts, LLC, representing Tesla, USA (rjd@davidsoncodeconcepts.com)

2018 International Building Code

Revise as follows:

306.2 Moderate-hazard factory industrial, Group F-1. Factory industrial uses that are not classified as FactoryIndustrial F-2 Low Hazard shall be classified as F-1 Moderate Hazard and shall include, but not be limited to, thefollowing:

Aircraft (manufacturing, not to include repair)AppliancesAthletic equipmentAutomobiles and other motor vehiclesBakeriesBeverages: over 16-percent alcohol contentBicyclesBoatsBrooms or brushesBusiness machinesCameras and photo equipmentCanvas or similar fabricCarpets and rugs (includes cleaning)ClothingConstruction and agricultural machineryDisinfectantsDry cleaning and dyeingElectric generation plantsElectronicsEnergy storage systems (ESS) in dedicated use buildingsEngines (including rebuilding)Food processing establishments and commercial kitchens not associated with restaurants, cafeterias andsimilar dining facilities more than 2,500 square feet (232 m ) in area.FurnitureHemp productsJute productsLaundriesLeather productsMachineryMetalsMillwork (sash and door)Motion pictures and television filming (without spectators)Musical instrumentsOptical goodsPaper mills or products

2

Photographic filmPlastic productsPrinting or publishingRecreational vehiclesRefuse incinerationShoesSoaps and detergentsTextilesTobaccoTrailersUpholsteringWood; distillationWoodworking (cabinet)

Reason:This proposal is a correlation issue with the FCAC IFC Section 1206 ESS rewrite. The FCAC looked at the hazardsassociated with dedicated use utility type ESS installations covered under the following section and decided thatGroup F-1 was an appropriate classification. For the most part they will serve the grid scale areas of ESS deploymentand large facilities.(IFC) 1206.7.2 Dedicated use buildings. For the purpose of Table 1206.7 dedicated use ESS buildings shall beclassified as Group F-1 occupancies and comply with all the following.The building shall only be used for ESS, electrical energy generation, and other electrical grid related operations.Occupants in the rooms and areas containing ESS are limited to personnel that operate, maintain, service, test andrepair the ESS and other energy systems.No other occupancy types shall be permitted in the building.Administrative and support personnel shall be permitted in areas within the buildings that do not contain ESS, provided:The areas do not occupy more than 10 percent of the building area of the story in which they are located.A means of egress is provided from the incidental use areas to the public way that does not require occupants totraverse through areas containing ESS or other energy system equipment.(Also the administrative support areas are separated from the ESS by a 2 hour fire separation.)When looking at the group classifications and expected fuel loads the F-1 fits the ESS Dedicated Use Building from thatstandpoint, especially since Electric Generation Plants are already an F-1 Group. ESS are part of the overall electricgeneration and storage. If ESS is installed in a building occupied by another group it will remain that Group and berequired to have the increased fire protection features for the space the ESS occupies. That does not change from howthe current code addresses ESS.This proposal is submitted by the ICC Building Code Action Committee (BCAC). BCAC was established by the ICC Boardof Directors in July 2011 to pursue opportunities to improve and enhance assigned International Codes or portionsthereof. In 2017 the BCAC has held 3 open meetings. In addition, there were numerous Working Group meetings andconference calls for the current code development cycle, which included members of the committee as w ell as anyinterested party to discuss and debate the proposed changes. Related documentation and reports are posted on theBCAC website at: https://www.iccsafe.org/codes-tech-support/codes/code-development-process/building-code-action-committee-bcac. Cost ImpactThe code change proposal will decrease the cost of construction .This proposal provides correlation with an IFC proposal. The IFC proposal will actually decrease the cost ofconstruction because it will allow larger ESS installations in dedicated use indoor locations to be in Group F-1occupancies, rather than in H-2 occupancies. Internal ID: 250

G91-18IBC: [F] TABLE 509Proponent: Ed Kullik, Chair, representing ICC Building Code Action Committee (BCAC@iccsafe.org)

THIS CODE CHANGE WILL BE HEARD BY THE FIRE CODE COMMITTEE. SEE THE TENTATIVE HEARING ORDER FOR THISCOMMITTEE

2018 International Building Code

Revise as follows:

[F] TABLE 509INCIDENTAL USES

ROOM OR AREA SEPARATION AND/OR PROTECTIONFurnace room where any piece of equipment is over 400,000Btu per hour input

1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system

Rooms with boilers where the largest piece of equipment isover 15 psi and 10 horsepower

1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system

Refrigerant machinery room 1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler systemHydrogen fuel gas rooms, not classified as Group H 1 hour in Group B, F, M, S and U occupancies; 2 hours in

Group A, E,I and R occupancies.Incinerator rooms 2 hours and provide automatic sprinkler systemPaint shops, not classified as Group H, located inoccupancies otherthan Group F

2 hours; or 1 hour and provide automatic sprinklersystem

In Group E occupancies, laboratories and vocational shopsnotclassified as Group H

1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system

In Group I-2 occupancies, laboratories not classified asGroup H

1 hour and provide automatic sprinkler system

In ambulatory care facilities, laboratories not classified asGroup H

1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system

Laundry rooms over 100 square feet 1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler systemIn Group I-2, laundry rooms over 100 square feet 1 hourGroup I-3 cells and Group I-2 patient rooms equipped withpaddedsurfaces

1 hour

In Group I-2, physical plant maintenance shops 1 hourIn ambulatory care facilities or Group I-2 occupancies, wasteandlinen collection rooms with containers that have anaggregate volume of 10 cubic feet or greater

1 hour

In other than ambulatory care facilities and Group I-2occupancies, waste and linen collection rooms over 100square feet

1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system

In ambulatory care facilities or Group I-2 occupancies,storage rooms greater than 100 square feet

1 hour

Stationary storage battery systems having an energycapacity greater than the threshold quantity specified inTable 1206.2 of the International Fire Code

1 hour in Group B, F, M, S and U occupancies; 2 hours inGroup A, E, I and R occupancies.

Electrical installations and transformers See Sections 110.26 through 110.34 and Sections 450.8through 450.48 of NFPA 70 for protection andseparation requirements.

a

a

a

a

a

2

For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m , 1 pound per square inch (psi) = 6.9 kPa, 1 British thermal unit (Btu) per hour = 0.293watts, 1 horsepower = 746 watts, 1 gallon = 3.785 L, 1 cubic foot = 0.0283 m .a. See Chapter 6 of the International Fire Code for additional construction related requirements

Reason:This proposal is submitted by the ICC Building Code Action Committee (BCAC). BCAC was established by the ICC Boardof Directors in July 2011 to pursue opportunities to improve and enhance assigned International Codes or portionsthereof. In 2017 the BCAC has held 3 open meetings. In addition, there were numerous Working Group meetings andconference calls for the current code development cycle, which included members of the committee as w ell as anyinterested party to discuss and debate the proposed changes. Related documentation and reports are posted on theBCAC website at: https://www.iccsafe.org/codes-tech-support/codes/code-development-process/building-code-action-committee-bcac. This is a simple footnote pointer so designers are aware of additional construction and/or installation requirements forthese incidental use building systems that are located in Chapter 6 of the International Fire Code.This proposal is part of a comprehensive update to IFC Chapter 6 by the F-CAC. F-CAC fully supports this proposal. Cost ImpactThe code change proposal will not increase or decrease the cost of construction .This proposal adds a pointer to existing requirements in the IFC. No new or additional construction requirements arebeing introduced into the IBC.Internal ID: 347

23

G92-18IBC: [F] TABLE 509Proponent: Ed Kullik, Chair, representing ICC Building Code Action Committee (bcac@iccsafe.org); Robert Davidson,Davidson Code Concepts, LLC, representing Tesla, USA (rjd@davidsoncodeconcepts.com)

THIS CODE CHANGE WILL BE HEARD BY THE FIRE CODE COMMITTEE. SEE THE TENTATIVE HEARING ORDER FOR THISCOMMITTEE

2018 International Building Code

Revise as follows:

[F] TABLE 509INCIDENTAL USES

ROOM OR AREA SEPARATION AND/OR PROTECTIONFurnace room where any piece of equipment is over 400,000Btu perhour input

1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system

Rooms with boilers where the largest piece of equipment isover 15psi and 10 horsepower

1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system

Refrigerant machinery room 1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler systemHydrogen fuel gas rooms, not classified as Group H 1 hour in Group B, F, M, S and U occupancies; 2 hours in

Group A, E,I and R occupancies.Incinerator rooms 2 hours and provide automatic sprinkler systemPaint shops, not classified as Group H, located inoccupancies otherthan Group F

2 hours; or 1 hour and provide automatic sprinklersystem

In Group E occupancies, laboratories and vocational shopsnotclassified as Group H

1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system

In Group I-2 occupancies, laboratories not classified asGroup H

1 hour and provide automatic sprinkler system

In ambulatory care facilities, laboratories not classified asGroup H

1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system

Laundry rooms over 100 square feet 1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler systemIn Group I-2, laundry rooms over 100 square feet 1 hourGroup I-3 cells and Group I-2 patient rooms equipped withpaddedsurfaces

1 hour

In Group I-2, physical plant maintenance shops 1 hourIn ambulatory care facilities or Group I-2 occupancies, wasteandlinen collection rooms with containers that have anaggregate volume of 10 cubic feet or greater

1 hour

In other than ambulatory care facilities and Group I-2occupancies, waste and linen collection rooms over 100square feet

1 hour or provide automatic sprinkler system

In ambulatory care facilities or Group I-2 occupancies,storage rooms greater than 100 square feet

1 hour

Stationary storage battery systems having an energycapacity greater than the threshold quantity specified inTable 1206.2 of the International Fire Code

1 hour in Group B, F, M, S and U occupancies; 2 hours inGroup A, E, I and R occupancies.

Electrical installations and transformers See Sections 110.26 through 110.34 and Sections 450.8through 450.48 of NFPA 70 for protection andseparation requirements.

2

For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m , 1 pound per square inch (psi) = 6.9 kPa, 1 British thermal unit (Btu) per hour = 0.293watts, 1 horsepower = 746 watts, 1 gallon = 3.785 L, 1 cubic foot = 0.0283 m .

Reason:This proposal eliminates stationary storage battery systems as incidental use from Table 509. A rewrite of the IFCSection 1206 has added extensive protection features to such installations including detection, suppression, fireseparation, and explosion control, along with large scale testing to document the effectiveness of chosen protectionlevels. With the increased level of protection mandated by the IFC, there is no longer a need to limit such uses to 10%of a floor area as an incidental use.This proposal is submitted by the ICC Building Code Action Committee (BCAC). BCAC was established by the ICC Boardof Directors in July 2011 to pursue opportunities to improve and enhance assigned International Codes or portionsthereof. In 2017 the BCAC has held 3 open meetings. In addition, there were numerous Working Group meetings andconference calls for the current code development cycle, which included members of the committee as w ell as anyinterested party to discuss and debate the proposed changes. Related documentation and reports are posted on theBCAC website at: https://www.iccsafe.org/codes-tech-support/codes/code-development-process/building-code-action-committee-bcac. Cost ImpactThe code change proposal will decrease the cost of construction .Eliminating the incidental use 10% floor area restriction can reduce the cost of providing energy storage systems inmixed use buildings. Internal ID: 251

23

G140-18IBC: 3002.3, 3002.3.1 (New)Proponent: Ed Kullik, Chair, representing ICC Building Code Action Committee (bcac@iccsafe.org)

2018 International Building Code

Revise as follows:

3002.3 Emergency signs for other than occupant evacuation elevators... Where other than occupantevacuation elevators are provided, an approved pictorial sign of a standardized design shall be posted adjacent toeach elevator call station on all floors instructing occupants to use the exit stairways exits and not to use theelevators in case of fire. The sign shall read: IN CASE OF FIRE, ELEVATORS ARE OUT OF SERVICE. USE EXIT STAIRS.

Exceptions Exception:

1. The emergency sign shall not be required for elevators that are part of an accessible means ofegress complying with Section 1009.4.

2. The emergency sign shall not be required for elevators that are used for occupant self-evacuation in accordance with Section 3008.

Add new text as follows:

3002.3.1 Emergency signs for occupant evacuation elevators. Where occupant evacuation elevators areprovided, an approved pictorial sign of a standardized design shall be posted adjacent to each elevator call station onall floors instructing occupants to use occupant evacuation elevators in the event of fire. The sign shall read: IN CASEOF FIRE, THIS OCCUPANT EVACUATION ELEVATOR IS AVAILABLE FOR EXITING THE BUILDING.

Analysis: Duplicated text in the International Fire Code not shown for brevity.

Reason:This is one of 17 proposals being submitted as a package relating to technical and organizational changes proposedfor Chapter 6 of the Fire Code. While the Code Committees will consider each proposal independently, the intent is forapproval of all proposals in this package which have been submitted as a correlated set of companion code changeproposals.This proposal correlates with the series of proposals to the IFC Chapter 6 submitted by the F-CAC for correlation ofElevator requirements and specification of required signage for all elevators.This proposal addresses the emergency signage for the elevators in the IBC and the IFC. The changes are reflected inthe IBC as these are the parent sections for these requirements. If approved this language will be duplicated inChapter 6 of the IFC. This also correlates with the signage requirements in ASME A17.1. Exit stairways were changed to"exits" because there could be ramps instead of stairways.Two distinct sections are established between occupant evacuation elevators and other than those elevators. This proposal also adds standardized language to both the IBC and te IFC for occupant evacuation elevator signage toensure consistency between codes and to provide clear and concise building occupant instruction for their use.This proposal is submitted by the ICC Building Code Action Committee (BCAC) in support of the FCAC's efforts. BCACwas established by the ICC Board of Directors in July 2011 to pursue opportunities to improve and enhance assignedInternational Codes or portions thereof. In 2017 the BCAC has held 3 open meetings. In addition, there were numerousWorking Group meetings and conference calls for the current code development cycle, which included members of thecommittee as w ell as any interested party to discuss and debate the proposed changes. Related documentation andreports are posted on the BCAC website at: https://www.iccsafe.org/codes-tech-support/codes/code-development-process/building-code-action-committee-bcac. Cost ImpactThe code change proposal will decrease the cost of construction .By providing standardized language for the emergency signs for occupant evacuation elevators, and correlating forconsistency the standardized language for other elevators.Internal ID: 407