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Chairman : .. .tj^^^f... . £.71. Speakers:1.

2 t • • • i 'J C • • • • • 3. .l^K^A

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A/eve" Is'/)

No. 30. Y.ll. P.2072 at p.2072/4.

A«2T»C• meeting, No. 2 Square, Alexandra Township, 19/9/54 . _ y Purpose -/

Purpose - regular Sunday meeting. Acted as Chairman.

Speech concerns Chaka and the Chaka memorial.

p.2072. Today the whole world knows that we are going to h?ve our freedom.

p.2072/3 Chaka was working for the whole of Africa He conquered other tribes in ogder to unite them just like Chief Luthuli. The whole South Africa will unite under Chief Luthuli, the fruit of Chaka's endeavours.

p.2073. Gives a brief history of the Memorial, and changing attitude of successive Governments ••... "today the Government supporting the Chaka memorial..... The Town Council of Stanger will supply meat and beer so that Africans should be drunk and deceived.

p.2073. .....we shall beseech Chaka, Moshesh, Shama to help us in our tiberatory movement.

p.2073. Swart is determined to crush our liberatory movement, but if you all become volunteers in the liberatory movement, this bogus intelligence of Mr. Swart is nothing

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A

NOi WZjl A. 1|Q. V. 12. p.22?? at 22l£t

A.N.C., Moroka, Jhb., 26/9/51*.

p.221+2. Whole speech consists of attack on higher rents and Western Areas Kemovals• It is

stated that no consultation was effected with the African people before rents were increased. There is also a passing reference to Bantu Education.

p«221+2. "Whites are prepared to steal from African pockets. They always tell lies They make you bleed tho money for high rent."

p.22142• "I ask all people to stand one side from the polica. It is good thing people must know they are enemies."

It*

I I • . V . . . .

m u m

gi -

p. 22-3* speech a oinet hi&h r .uniclpal rents. «L Lring to you people who are asked to pay l\i£h/f re te to tell these routers tot alee, that v ou ve no money

p. 22.5* 1 orked In r,tinea, the pay phthisis* or *ed OR farms; pay T. , Quilt houses In towns} pay le toroke shelters* "Vhen Suvopeene Core here they spoke Kngliah and we learnt Eng-lish in order to eootey our thou ts to then, but European* are deaf. we also spoke Afrikaara but the White nen are still daXa deaf* In 1*32 or; 2c th June we spoke of of la nee C«rpalt,n, but they opened their ears and he»rd ue*tt

• It -

f . Resit* ((>i) fc* KM|ftt filled In forre aect to thaw No i+t+jjl. (W" concerning higher rent. "The* Is Ju*t the ea&o

thine like folne to your boee to got e «wolv«r to eftoot raors If*" African worsen uet not be prc'i nant by e detective.

-? g, "Counael hot told Advisory ^oerd tot If .hey eey to pey rents, the Police -111 bo re*a to afoot. We ere sropared to live In our country peacefully. e a oil not pay en extra penny to preeent rent* e warn the olice even If they ehoot the Afrlcane, Uit et lost wi at will heppon. 1 apueal to Pr* Verwoard to be alow with hie cfcootlng. Tliey muat know that we are ten million ana thoy are two «i.lion, wo want Africans to be free. •••••• You are twenty timee *ore then t: e Dufeh who are oppres-sing*"

C almant — Spoke aforet Nakesthi (Z))

Skoal (55) &po'-e Aft art Wlspfcns (1>)

t

fl-k*

eetlng ho. 44/2. Volume 12. Page 2240 at 2244. 26/9/54 Horoka. A.N.C. 0 A speech opposing increased rent.

Accused proponed notion refusing to accept higher rents.

Reported by Wilson Gxumisa. Notes made at the meeting. Poor.

t ft ponsormg Org.

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'1\ AJ (is-) No. 56. v. 11. ;•>. 2121 A.N.C., Newclare, Jhb. 31/ Acted as Chairman.

++ p. 2121. "You must not hate the police be-cause they do not know what they are doing, 'ven Jeaue Christ said these words when he was crucified, "

• p. 2122. "The Government says that these African detectives should not talk to us because we will teach them Communist spirit. We only say to this Government that we want to live in peace with them,"

+- p, 2123, "This organisation is a non-violent organisation. Today Sophiatown is being taken from their owners by force because they have no guns. The Dutch only want to shot the Africans, Today our pe pie are being shot and when the Con-gresses asking they are named. Today they say •As die Kaffir will nie Meadowlands toe gaan nie ons sal hulle doodskiet'".

/kU^fu. (Jl)

No. 36. A. 1|2. V. 11. P» 2121 at 2122.

A.N.C. Newelare, Jhb. 3I/IO/5U.

+ p. 2122. "We are meeting at the time when the C.O.P, is marching forward to freedom, because it says South Africa is wide open; everything must live in peace irrespective of colour.*..."

p.2122. "We the members of the A.N.C will show them we are civilised. So fellow Africans have nothing to say. The time of speeches is finished. The time is for action"

p.2122. Refers to Kenya and Basutoland. "They are killing the people of Kenya and now they want to kill people of Basutoland".

p.2122. Refers to presence of police and describes Bantu Education as a "screwdriver". "Ngoai who is taking notes here of what I am

saying will die like Judas Iscarlot"

p.2123* Asks Chairman to pass resolution concerning Newlands Police Station where , he alleges. Congress members arrested and assaulted unjustifiably.

p.2122/3. Laws in S.A. are based on colour and not on civilization.

No. 56. A. i>2. V. 11. p.2121 at 212iu

A.N.C., Newclare, Jhb., lij/ll/^.

p.212i|. Protests against restrictions on freedom of speech and likens such restrictions to the policy of Hitler. "(Malan) bans black and White; even his own police too .... We must achieve freedom in our lifetime. Look to-day Malan wants to retire because he has seen some-thing".

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3. hlaPA^e (ioy "ff^ttM 45» Voluae 12. Page 2, 40. 30/10/54 Horoka/Jabavu. Reported as A.N.C. at 2248 but Peace Council* (see 2251)«

There does not appear to be a speech by the accused recorded.

I

'v) Kumalo fn) M b vt^t P t ^ . a t U B f c

In c ief : A.N.C. but crocs exa lined at p.2259 Peace Council, oroka, Jhb.„ 3 Vl-V •

reference to C.O.P. and cell for volunteera. "Today we have a task of r efetin-; 50,000 volunteers to volunteer to work for 15 nins. or 3° minutes a day or even full tine volunteers. We want volunteers who will go to the far :s, reserves and teach people about freedom. Those peo lc ust brin t'.-eir co lalnts to eace Cornell". Appeal tc detectives to *oin A.N.C.

I-"portanoe of peace movement In S.A

e . w m m »«. h* ni* o.g?Ha a» o.py,?.

A.N.C. or Feace Council Mooting (soo p.2259) Moroka, Jhb., $l/lG/5k»

Wo greet China now at peace with Russia.

Britain and America are war mongera.

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fl'M

t tiiktm (<o$) Vi Pt Pt

A.K.C. and Weatom Areas protest Corodttas Joint fleeting, Sophlatown, Jhb.t 7/I1/5U. Sahibition of western areas photographs in eare of Resha. (£3}. Father liuddleston spoke.

p. <?137. Father !kiddleston*s speech contains the following expressions* "I em here before you as s priest but it la the duty of the Church to protect the standards of Jatice and righta when an attack la made on the principles of those standards nd ri hts and we raur.t fight It with all the strength we have."...... "We do not only want to fight for ouraelves but for our children and their future."...... "It la passed to you. It will be your duty to stand on principle snd to flfjhl.''

p. 213Q. Reaha (63). We shall have to fight *estem Areas renoval. Father huddleaton snd his Cofrmiitee will fight to the bl ter end. "The renoval of the western A ess will bring shout the forces of set ion In this country." i any are prspared to aaaiat us but we ean do nothing if wc are not prepared to fight ourselves.

- / . . .

"The Government nuet realise that It ie not going to re iove cattle but people. We I eve said so rany times on this some square that us ars not vt mred to rove from ophi town*" o alterna-tive cut to resist removal.

r>. 2158. "It Is for our Africsns to decide whether we will die like men In the fight for our people. Register r nsmes with the A. .C. Long before the fro ice will shcot us we will rule this country. e can see ti.at there are §:,ropeana who are prepared to die with ue." - - - ' • • •

p. <.133. femerka about lolicc described as imbeciles. "we will not allow these cows end *en to come snd speak to our wives and intimidate them. We will end must rer ain In our houaee to the last."

p. 2139 Removal will bring about srsjor clash throu h which African people will march nearer to t eir freedom.

p. 213?. "The mottoe of every African mu t be to die like a man for the struggle. if you arc prepared to die like a nan it la your duty to come forw rd And to regiater aa a volunteer In the forces to resist spsrtheid. If you llstsn to ua ws will achieve your freedom. ur greatest wespon in this country is unity.**

p. 2137 EiU8t c togethsr. hust fight againat western /reus renuval arid once and for ail eradicate Fascism in s>uth Africa.

4

38 Cc^r-

S.T11KI fy<r) NO. ?8, V. 11, Pt 2134 Pt 21?$ Meeting convened jointly by A.N.C. Western Region and Western Areas Protest Committee, Sophiatown, Jhb. 7/ll/5i4..

Spoke in vernacular apparently no evidence as to contents of speech.

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cU S

4 9 NOTES ON SPEECHES

Patrick Molaoa (lt2)

No. ?7t v. 11. p,2126 at 2127

A.N.C., Newelare, Jhb., lk/ll/5k

p.2127. References to the Church "This is the

day for prayers. The Church is the place for rich people not for poor people* The Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa is for the government of South Africa. They say when they pray 'God help us to take this land. God help us to have many flying squads".

p.2128. Attack on liquor laws and police enforce-ment thereof. "The time will come when we will drive this flying squads and arrest the White men whether Malan and the police like it or not".

p.2128. Reference to Strydom-Havenga tussle. "Havenga is Just a boy. He is only sent overseas to get money. If you can look in the papers you will see nothing else but a Parker 51» in front of him".

p.2128. Reference to Western Areas removal invitation to Swart and Verwoerd to be in Sophia-town on removal day. "I want to tell the people that If the police say 'trek' the people should refuse. Verwoerd will be the first to move to Meadowlands. He must leave Pretoria and go to

Meadowlands/ • . .

t

- 2 -P. /hcUa^c^^c+J.) Meadowlands and stay there

p.2129. "Why does he not give proper houses for the poor Dutch who are sleeping in the garages at Newlands, Vrededorp and Fordsburg"•

p.2129. Oppositition to Bantu Education and invitation to African Chiefs to join A.N.C. "They should adopt the footsteps of Chief Lithuli. I think he will be the first person to be the Paramount Chief. Malan and Verwoerd will be ray body-guard"•

-i

fa. 3S QjcuJT-Chalt nam Vundhle. - poke ef ore: Tyifci (75)

I "

Turizl (76) Father l-jddlestan

.poke Aftor-t

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I • ± C. •

Icr JCJL,

No. 3?. p. 2ll2 at p. 21fe5<

A.N.C., Moroka, Jhb., 28/II/5I1.

p.2165. Criticism of the police.

p.2166/...

p. 2166. Criticism of both white political parties, "Smuts was not our aids that ia why A.N.C. came into being to rule the African people. The majority must rule". Criticism of Mlnea, places like Moroka and Suppreaslon of Communlam Act.

p.2166. "The people who are doing this la nothing more than the capitallst8 in South Africa who are doing this to ha-ro a cheap labour force. Thla time ia not time for play. We must look what is going on in Kenya....... 1 am aure if the African people had to go to war they would join the Mau Mau.

p.2ll;8. Reference to atrugglea in Indo-China and Malaya. "Because we are workers we are not going to fight for the Capitalists. The system of Capitalism must come to an end.*

p.211+9. Reference to C.O.P. "There is C.O.P. known throughout the world".

p.211|9. Unintelligible references to Mslan "In China they will burn him if he cornea there".

p.2150. Further unintelligible references to Kenya.

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? *7*j>,BA C<2 i)

A.N.C., Newclare, Jhb., 5/12/5^. Portion of speech o* it ted. Ro transcript available of exhibit 0.55» original report.

p.2170, Parliament referred to as "that house of slavery".

Strijdoro will not bring freedom, only A.N.C. can do tbat*

"They only govern Africans like animals and send Africans to Bethai to dig potatoes with their bare hands1.

p.2170. Reference to antu ducation, apart* heid and many other thinga which will never take place.

Ui] No. kO. A. Ih7. V. 11. p. 2169 at 2171. A.N.C. Newel are, Jhb. 5/12/5^. p.2171. Says that the Blacks are a powerful force. President Steyn and General Hertzog have come and gone but the Blacks have remained. Man threaded Dr. Moroka with all the machinery, but on June the 26th, as thousands demanded to be arrested, "the Police at Park Station trembled with their guns". When the world asked why Moroka was being left to defy the law, Malan replied nI don't know what to do with these people"

p»2171* Complains that South Africa is ruled by lunatics and that police were shadowing non-communists like Bishop Reeves.

p.2172. Swart and Strijdom criticised for making pious statements and then treating non-Europeans contemptiously after assuming power.

p.2172. "I am warning Dutch that what they do to the black will be done to them too. Gaels will be turned into schools for Dutch children".

p.2172. Opposition to Sophiatown removals. Accused states that he is not inciting people to refuse to go to Meadowlands and that they should do what they liked.

No. 81/...

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k-Ju, A . —voa jL,

fkcKtte^ (3?) No. 55. V.12. p.2363, at p.23 64.

A.N.C. meeting, Freedom Square, Sophiatown, 19/12/1954 . Purpose - apparently agitation against Bantu Education and Western Areas Removal Scheme, Record of speech incomplete, witness unable to read last part of reported notesj report incompetent.

p.2364. If Malan wants or not we will get freedom, evea if there are Africans who drink the blood of other Africans.

p.2364. It's in the old history that the Africani have fights with the Dutches because when they cara« they said, this is my farm. That's why Dingaan (Day?) has been changed. That the day that Dingaa: has killed them.

H.Ts*ttoSAt.flL/» Hi)

Meeting fto. 55: Volume 12, Page 2363 at 2365. 19/12/54 Sophiatown. A.N.C. Only a record that the accused spoke

nothing as to what was said*

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L

2 t -c t

/in

kvtxJjO^irC^L t -oL) No. h7. V. 12. p.2265 at 226k.

A.N.C., Sophiatown, Jhb., 2/1/55.

p.2261| "Our freedom Is near. To-day we have no rest because our hands are to give blood to what we are facing. To-day we face the removal of Sophiatown, not Sophiatown but Africa".

p.22.6k. Opposition to Bantu Education.

P.2261+. "Our people are to toil these working for nothing that is why the government is responsible for hooliganism these Dutch are the

• P»«Pl« thia".

4M>«M*mM' .-Wt: wSSSst' • HfrflHl p.2265. "We meet at a time when Nazism takes shape To-day they prove to the world that they are not Hollanders not Europeans but Afrikaners". Appeals to African youth to demonstrate against "Satanic laws".

i Pt f^i at pt

A . opriotowri, J h 2 / 1 / 5

fhell not sueak thia week but rt« t week will put it clearly to you* *We are not T®ry tur to ehow this eata«tc Strijdon that thla la our country* Be ! ere noxt Sunday whan 1 am putting thla el«er to you. The taek of rewoval of .ophio tow le not a j a Tour loaders hava told you not to stove froa fophiatown as Dutch people are tiiay p iiahiue t eir funa."

Chairman* Tyikl (75) Spoke afore* Nolaoe (Ik) fipo^o Afjeft —

S.TVIKI (is) Mo. 47, V> l^t P. 226g A.N.C., Sophiatown, Jhb., 2/1/55. Acted as Chairman.

0 Nothing of importance said by Chairman.

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No. 515. T.32. p.5397 and T.37. p.7253 at/ /p.7264.

A.N.C. meeting, cor. Morris 9t Victoria Streets, Sophiatown, 9/l/l955. Speech omitted from record by Crown. Contained in transcript of notes G.946.

p.6340. Christina Karla

p.6341, It is a fact that the Afrikaners have come across to us to oppress us, they have come to step on us and this business must end. We must take our stand men and women We must know that what we are going to do is foul, but we are going to kill these people We know very well that what we have done in the past is nothing ....... They have killed us, now we will kill them.

p.6342. Now they have got their awn Moses who

will take over the gang, but remember Moses did not go as far as Canaan, and their Moses will not go into Canaan either. They must see their will end in the same way as Moses did.

M m M b In&M WJBBL wMtik*

A.fl.c., Sophletown, Jii>., 9^1/55*

Soeeoh a a Inst Sophia torn re:aeval«

"If I say ytu will net nova what will yo say? You will say you will not jove&end by saying that you Keen you will alt down and you will not move* vt a nan who la determined to icve you will lift your body and soul and ut you outside end what will hapen then? I can answer that que or parhsps you can answer It for sae. I can ana war that question, yes, but I oannot decide for you, you uast decide for your* selves. Personally I have satiafiec aysoIf and if you ask rae, what is ray answer X say you shall not neve. • ••••• therefore friends the decision you make rsuet be one you must defend to the bitterest end".

8 If necessary people rauet be ready to go to prise > for the risfence of their harass* * -a lisve been runniag sway for JX> yeeas, now we must fcurc back and faee it. And the only difference will be that we shall see their lack* for a turn* The second

difference ••»

- •

(tsj difrerenoe will be that whilst their tulleta aio oondnc AN"o iT'S" CcrtJ".

towards us, we •hall be gettlpg Mtr«r and nearer. The> can tring all the : olice they like to [>«vlands but we will not be outnumbered* we the African people auet stop running away* You mat te deter inod and say that if X die, I xust die for • good cause, otherwise everysan will despiae •

People »ay Con-res s \ as ting tl e and I agree* "I want to agree with the sons who say the Congreas is wasting tine, but I and you will now go into action, but I went you to understand not stone throwing and running away, standing on corners and throwing stones st ;ollce Tans* So, Congress will s ow the way* e will o to the enemy In broad daylight and face thsou **••••

we shall not tell them what we arc going to do* Or on w at day**

Chali aan j Sot accuaed*

S:-oke before : tatlou (J3)* Hgwendu 153)*

(This la reported at V*37» p*72&3«)

Collection: 1956 Treason Trial

Collection number: AD1812

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