Extreme photography

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    Marc LevoyComputer Science DepartmentStanford University

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    !Marc Levoy

    ! high resolution

    high speed

    low speed

    small aperture

    large aperture

    narrow field of view

    wide field of view

    high dynamic range

    low dynamic range

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    ! 95mm ! 95mm CCD sensor

    ! 10,580 ! 10,560 pixels

    ! low yield, very expensive

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    ! custom camera and lens

    ! 18 negative! drum scanner! printer

    ! 40,000 pixels ! 25,000 pixels

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    (full-resolution print in Gates Hall, 3rd floor, entrance to graphics wing)

    Balboa Park, San Diego

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    San Diego Skyline

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    !Marc Levoy

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    !Marc Levoy

    high resolution

    ! high speed

    low speed

    small aperture

    large aperture

    narrow field of view

    wide field of view

    high dynamic range

    low dynamic range

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    !Marc Levoy

    high resolution

    high speed

    ! low speed

    small aperture

    large aperture

    narrow field of view

    wide field of view

    high dynamic range

    low dynamic range

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    Jesse Levinson, Andromeda

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    !Marc Levoy

    high resolution

    high speed

    low speed

    ! small aperture

    large aperture

    narrow field of view

    wide field of view

    high dynamic range

    low dynamic range

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    !Marc Levoy

    high resolution

    high speed

    low speed

    small aperture

    ! large aperture

    narrow field of view

    wide field of view

    high dynamic range

    low dynamic range

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    !Marc Levoy

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    !2008Marc Levoy

    Synthetic aperture photography

    "

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    !2008Marc Levoy

    Example using 45 cameras[Vaish CVPR 2004]

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    !Marc Levoy

    high resolution

    high speed

    low speed

    small aperture

    large aperture

    ! narrow field of view

    wide field of view

    high dynamic range

    low dynamic range

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    high resolution

    high speed

    low speed

    small aperture

    large aperture

    narrow field of view

    ! wide field of view

    high dynamic range

    low dynamic range

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    ! capture video while driving

    ! extract middle column from each frame

    ! stack them to create a panorama

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    !Marc Levoy

    high resolution

    high speed

    low speed

    small aperture

    large aperture

    narrow field of view

    wide field of view

    ! high dynamic range

    low dynamic range

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    !Marc Levoy

    ! one of photographys key limitations negative film = 250:1 (8 stops)

    paper prints = 50:1

    example below = 250,000:1 (18 stops)

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    !Marc Levoy

    high resolution

    high speed

    low speed

    small aperture

    large aperture

    narrow field of view

    wide field of view

    high dynamic range

    ! low dynamic range

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    the nearest objects will be bounded byevident and sharp boundaries, while

    those more distant will be... moreblurredOn Painting

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    ! 2"! 2" sensor, actively cooled, 14 real bits

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    ! Kayafas, G., Jussim, E.., Stopping Time: The Photographs of Harold Edgerton, Harry Abrams Inc., 1987.

    ! Frost, L.,Night & Low-Light Photography,Watson-Guptill, 1999.

    ! Peterson, B.,Learning to See Creatively , Watson-Guptill, 1988.

    ! Kemp, M.,Leonardo On Painting, Yale University, 1989.

    ! http://gigapixl.org

    ! http://xrez.com