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EXTRA ENGLISH

Table of Contents

Lesson one: Present Tense 3

Lesson two: Past tense 4

Lesson three: Future tense10

Lesson four: Present Perfect17

Lesson five: Past Perfect/Future Perfect22

Lesson six: Mixed tenses/Word Order28

Lesson seven: Passive Voice 134

Lesson eight: Passive Voice 240

Lesson nine: Recap!47

Appendix:49

LESSON 1

PRESENT SIMPLE vs PRESENT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT SIMPLE

Vorm: ww+(e)(s)

Gebruik:

· om aan te geven dat iets een gewoonte is

· om aan te geven dat iets een feit is

· als het niet belangrijk is hoe lang iets duurt. (ook wel general statement genoemd)

Signaalwoorden: always, every week, never, usually, generally etc

Voorbeeldzinnen:

He always runs 3 miles before going to work.

The sun rises in the east. (fact)

Ontkennende/vragende zinnen

Present Simple Vragend & Ontkennend

Bij vragende en ontkennende zinnen moet je het hulpwerkwoord 'DO' of 'DOES' bij het hele werkwoord zetten:b.v. he doesn't know; does Susan know? they don't swim; do the boys swim?

Wanneer gebruik je ‘do’ en wanneer gebruik je ‘does’?

· SHIT-regel: bij She He IT gebruik je ‘does’.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS (-ing vorm)

Vorm: am – is – are + ww+ing

NOWGebruik:

· om aan te geven dat iets nu aan de gang is

· om aan te geven dat je iets van plan bent / dat iets op de planning staat (vaak staat er aangegeven op welk moment in de toekomst je iets gaat doen)

· om irritatie aan te geven. (signaalwoord: always – gebruikt voor extra nadruk)

Signaalwoorden: now, at the moment, right now, nowadays

Voorbeeld sentences:I am reading now.I’m moving to Austria within a year. (plan)She’s always nagging. (irritatie)

Oefening1: PRESENT SIMPLE Fill in the gaps, using the Present Simple

1. I________(to be) here now.

2. He ________ (to need) help right now.

3. He___________(not + to need) help now.

4. He _________ (to have) his passport in his hand.

5. ________you_________ (to have) your passport with you?

Oefening 2: PRESENT CONTINUOUS Fill in the gaps, use present continuous

1. John __________________________ (to read) a book right now.

2. What __________________________ (to do+you) upstairs?

3. Jack and Peter ___________________________(to work) late today.

4. How many other students ____________________________(you + to study) with?

5. This phone ________________________________ (not + to ring).

Oefening 3: Present Simple or Continuous?

Susanne Vega – Tom’s Diner

I am sitting in the morningAt the diner on the cornerI __________________ at the counterFor the man to pour the coffeeAnd he ______ it only halfwayAnd before I even argueHe ________________ out the windowAt somebody coming in

"It is always nice to see you"______ the man behind the counterTo the woman who has come inShe _________________ her umbrellaAnd I look the other wayAs they ______________ their hellosI'm pretending not to see themInstead I pour the milk

I ______ the paperThere's a story of an actorWho had died while he was drinkingIt was no one I had heard of

And I ____________ to the horoscopeAnd looking for the funniesWhen I _________________ someone watching me and so I raise my head

There's a woman on the outsideLooking inside, Does she see me?No she ____ not really ____ meCause she ______ her own reflectionAnd I _______________ not to noticeThat she's hitching up her skirt

And while she __________________ her stockings, her hair has gotten wet

Oh, this rain it will continueThrough the morning as I __________ To the bells of the cathedralI _________________ of your voice..

Oefening 4: CHOOSE : PRESENT SIMPLE – PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Onderstreep ook de signaalwoorden!

1. Grass always __________________ in summer. (to grow)

2. Listen! What a noise! It seems as if they __________________ each other. (to kill)

3. My uncles always __________________ fishing on Saturday. (to go)

4. Snakes __________________ mice. (to eat)

5. Why __________________ he always __________________ that? It’s such a nuisance. (to do)

6. She __________________ usually __________________ her keys. (not, to forget)

7. __________________ he __________________ his homework regularly? (to do)

8. At the moment they __________________ the house so they can’t help you. (to clean)

Oefening 5: TENSE PRACTISE

Zet alle werkwoorden in deze tekst in de PRESENT. Onderstreep de werkwoorden voordat je begint.

1. Mrs Cable was the richest woman in the city, but she is also a busybody. She always wanted to know what everybody is doing. When she needs something she rings a bell and a servant came. One day a truck stops in front of her house and three men got out. They are carrying a large box. Mrs Cable sees this and told her servant, Sam, to go and see what the men were doing. Sam goes out and spoke to the men but they don't tell him.

2. When he came back Mrs Cable is very angry with him. Next she sent George to find out. He didn't want to go at first and Mrs Cable told him he is afraid.

When he goes out the men ignored him when he said good morning. He tries again but this time the big man hit him in the stomach and he fell on the ground.

3. Mrs Cable sees all this and came on to the street. The men take her by the arms and put her in the box.

___________________________________________________________________________

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Oefening 6: PRESENT SIMPLE OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS?

Geef aan in welke tijd de zin staat en waarom.Voorbeeld: She sings well. (Present simple - fact)

1. She is singing her favourite song. ____________________________________________

2. Water boils at a 100 degrees Celcius. _________________________________________

3. Look, it is snowing. ________________________________________________________

4. He is tasting the soup. _____________________________________________________

5. She’s always screaming at me. _______________________________________________

6. I am leaving for the States tomorrow. _________________________________________

7. I go to work at 9AM every day. _______________________________________________

8. I love him. ________________________________________________________________

Oefening 7: DO IT YOURSELF

Schrijf twee zinnen voor elke tijd: Present Simple en Present Continuous Tense

Simple:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Continuous:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oefening 8: EXPLAIN

Leg in je eigen woorden uit wanneer de Present Simple/Present Continuous gebruikt wordt.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LESSON 2

PAST SIMPLE vs PAST CONTINUOUS

PAST SIMPLE

Vorm: ww+ed / 2e rijtje onr. ww

Gebruik:

· Als je nadruk wilt leggen op het feit dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd.

· Als de duur van de actie niet belangrijk is.

Signaalwoorden: last week, three years ago, in the Dark Ages, when…

Voorbeeld zinnen:

I was in France last summer. (nadruk op het feit)

I saw a Bentley parked under my window! (duration absent)

No one knew the answer.

He dropped his pen.

I broke my leg.

Ontkennende/vragende zinnen

Om een ontkennende zin of een vraagzin te maken in de Past Simple gebruik je de verleden tijdsvorm van ‘do’; ‘did’ + hele ww.

Voorbeeld: He did not ask me. Did she go to France?

Je krijgt te maken met de zogeheten onregelmatige werkwoorden wanneer je de ‘Past Tense’ gebruikt. Deze vind je in een overzicht in je Core Business boek en tevens in de bijlage achterin deze reader.

PAST CONTINUOUS

Vorm: was/were + ww+ing

Gebruik:

· Als je de actie in het verleden wilt benadrukken.

· Als je nadruk wilt leggen op dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd, dat langer duurt. Meestal wordt dan ook het moment waarop de actie heeft plaatsgevonden gegeven.

Signaalwoorden: (when/while +) alle signaalwoorden uit past simple

Voorbeeld zinnen:

An hour ago the book was still lying on the table. (Indicatie van de tijd van de actie is aangegeven. Gelimiteerde duur, het boek ligt er blijkbaar niet meer.)

An hour ago it was raining (nadruk op de actie/regen)

What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night?

Oefening 1 : Vul de PAST SIMPLE van de werkwoorden tussen haakjes in.

Last summer, my family and I 1. ____________ (spend) our holidays in Naxos, an amazing island in Greece. The island 2. ____________ (be) very big and there 3. ____________ (be) lots of things to see and do. We 4. ____________ (stay) at a comfortable bungalow and  5. ____________ (go) swimming every day at the island’s beautiful beaches….. . I  6. ____________ (get) a great suntan! We also 7. ____________ (try) the local cuisine. There 8. ____________ (be) various traditional tavernas on the island and we 9. ____________ (eat) there every evening!...I 10. ____________ (put) on about 3 kilos during these holidays!But Naxos is not all about fun. We also 11. ____________ (visit) many interesting sights, like the Archeological Museum and some prehistoric settlements, which I 12. ____________ (find) pretty impressive. I also 13. ____________ (love) the local people. They 14. ____________ (be) very friendly and welcoming!We 15. ____________ (have) a great time in Naxos and I would really love to go there again some day!

Oefening 2: Kies het juiste werkwoord en zet deze in de PAST SIMPLE

break make drink buy take go ride drive have do

1. Yesterday I ___________________to the movies.  2. My sister _________________a birthday cake for me last week.  3. Steve _________________his bicycle to school yesterday.  4. My friends _________________to Los Angeles two weeks ago.  5. Elizabeth _________________some flowers to her mother last Saturday.  6. Kevin _________________his leg while he was playing football.  7. Last week my aunt _________________a baby.  8. When we cleaned the yard, we _________________a lot of work.  9. The child _________________some milk last night.  10. My teacher _________________some new books last month.

Oefening 3: Zet de werkwoorden tussen haakjes in de PAST CONTINUOUS.

1. I ___________________ letters all day yesterday. (write)

2. You ___________________very slow about it. (be)

3. You ___________________ on the phone for hours yesterday. (talk)

4. What ______ you ___________________ when I phoned yesterday? (do)

5. _____ he ___________________ TV when it happened? (watch)

6. It was a beautiful morning, the sun ___________________ (shine) and the birds ___________________ (sing).

7. I saw that a huge dog ___________________ (chase) me.

Oefening 4: Kies het juiste antwoord: A of B

1. We ...... (drive) to Glasgow when we ....... (run) out of petrol.

A.    drove / were running

B.   were driving / ran

2. Brendon ........ (repair) his motorbike when his mother ..... (call) for dinner.

A.    repaired / was calling

B.   was repairing / called

3. Jack ......... (smoke) a cigarette when the headmaster ......... (see) him.

A.   was smoking / saw

B.   smoked / was seeing

4. I ........ (have) a shower when the telephone ....... (ring).

A.   was having / rang

B.   had / was ringing

Oefening 5: Omcirkel de juiste vorm.

1. Tom was very unlucky. It rained / was raining every day during his holidays.

2. Who was that nice girl you talked / were talking to when I walked / was walking by the pub?

3. Last weekend Susan fell / was falling and broke/ was breaking her leg.

4. When I entered / was entering the cafeteria Mary had / was having lunch with Peter.

5. The sun shone / was shining brightly when I got up / was getting up this morning.

6. Ann finally told / was telling us the whole story about Peter.

7. ‘Where were you at 9 a.m. this morning?’ ‘I drove / was driving from Houston to San Diego.’

8. She failed the test because she didn’t understand/wasn’t understanding the instructions.

9. He injured his knee while he played / was playing football.

10. I came to say goodnight yesterday but you slept / were sleeping.

11. I saw you on the roof this morning! What did you do / were you doing?

12. We talked / were talking before you interrupted us!

Oefening 6: Zet de werkwoorden tussen haakjes in de juiste vorm.

Young boy discovered 300 km from home.

Police who ___________________ (look) for a lost five-year-old boy eventually ___________________ (find) him the next day. After getting separated from his family in a market, the boy, from Pekanbary in Malaysia, _____________ (go) to the station, ________ (get) on a train, and was discovered in Padang, 300 km away. ‘he ___________________ (be) very calm’, said the boy’s mother. ‘It was us, his family, who ___________________ (worry) all night’.

Traffic jams make Angelenos (A native of Los Angeles) feel at home.

A recent study said that Los Angeles has the worst traffic in the United States. Last year Angelenos _________________ (spend) an average of 136 hours a year stuck in traffic. Only last week a man was arrested while he ________________ (brush) his teeth in the car, and drivers are regularly seen applying make-up and shaving. Police ___________________ (say) that yesterday they ___________________ (stop) a man who ___________________ (drive) while playing on his laptop computer.

Oefening 7: Past Simple or Past Continuous?

1. Someone ___________________ (steal) my wallet while I ___________________ (not look).

2. I ___________________ (not know) you ___________________ (be) in town.

3. We ___________________ (not hear) the burglar because we ___________________ (listen) to music.

4. I ___________________ (drive) home when I ___________________ (see) a black cat at the side of the road.

5. Josie ___________________ (meet) Clyde while they ___________________ (ski).

6. What ________________________ (you / do) when I____________________ (call) you last night?

7. I ________________________ (sit) in a café when you ________________________ (call).

8. Susie ________________________ (watch) a film when she___________________ (hear) the noise.

9. Yesterday I ________________________ (go) to the library, next I ____________________ (have) a swim, later I ______________________ (meet) Julie for a coffee.

10. We ________________________ (play) tennis when John ____________________ (hurt) his ankle.

11. He ________________________ (take) a shower when the telephone______________ (ring).

12. When I ______________________(walk) into the room, everyone_________________ (work).

Oefening 8: Leg uit waarom in de volgende zinnen de past simple/continuous wordt gebruikt.

1. I went on holiday in The States last summer.

2. I was just leaving for school when you called me.

3. I thought Tony Blair was still in town.

4. She was seeing him for two years.

5. I had an accident.

6. I saw him with Shirley at the Revolution bar!

7. When I came in, he was doing the dishes.

8. Thomas was actually doing his homework.

LESSON 3

FUTURE TENSE

· Will + ww = voorspelling, feit, spontane actie (algemeen of neutraal gebruik – zakelijk Engels)

I will talk to you tomorrow.

Stay seated. I will get the door.

· Will + be + ww + ing = aan de gang op een specifiek moment in de toekomst

I will be working all day tomorrow.

· To be + going to + ww = voornemen (intentie)

We are going to look into new opportunities.

I am going to read the book this weekend. (intentie – je weet niet zeker of het ook daadwerkelijk gaat gebeuren)

· Present continuous = persoonlijke afspraken (afgesproken en gepland)

I am having dinner with him tomorrow.

· Present simple = Vaststaand volgens schema (roosters en dienstregelingen)

Class starts at 8.30 am tomorrow.

The plane leaves at 10.50.

Oefening 1: LEG UIT

Wat iis het verschil tussen deze twee zinnen?

I will see him tomorrow.

I am seeing him tomorrow.

Oefening 2: Kies de juiste vorm

Choose the right form of the future tense. Underline the signal words which explain why you would choose for this particular form.

- It’s rather hot in here, isn’t it? - Yes, you’re right. I ______________________(to open) a window.

2. - Are you going to watch TV tonight? - Yes, I ______________________(to watch) my favourite programme at 9 o’clock.

3. - What _____________________(you / to eat) tonight? What food have you bought? - I haven’t bought any food. - Well, why don’t you come to my house? I ____________ (to cook) us something nice to eat.

4. - I’m going into the centre of town tomorrow. I ___________________(to buy) some new clothes. - Oh, what _______________(you / to get)? - I ________________(to look) for a T-shirt and some jeans. - I’d like to go into the centre too. I ____________(to come) with you.

5. - I _______________(to leave) work late tomorrow. There is a meeting at 6 p.m.- Oh, I didn’t know that. Well, I _____________(to see) you after the meeting.

6. - I ___________(to phone) Tom at 6 o’clock. I promised to phone him this evening.

7. - Are you going to have a holiday in the summer? - Yes, I _____________(to travel) around Europe with a friend.

Oefening 3: Kies de juiste vorm Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, 1. Sandra: Where is Tim going to meet us? Marcus: He (wait) __________________________for us when our train arrives. I am sure he (stand) _______________________on the platform when we pull into the station. Sandra: And then what? Marcus: We (pick) __________________________Michele up at work and go out to dinner. 2. Ted: When we get to the party, Jerry (watch) ___________________TV, Sam (make) ___________________drinks, Beth (dance) ________________by herself, and Thad (complain) _____________________about his day at work. Robin: Maybe, this time they won't be doing the same things. Ted: I am absolutely positive they (do) ________________the same things; they always do the same things. 3. Florence: Oh, look at that mountain of dirty dishes! Who (wash) _______________all of those? Jack: I promise I (do) _____________________them when I get home from work. Florence: Thanks. Jack: When you get home this evening, that mountain will be gone and nice stacks of sparkling clean dishes (sit) _______________________in the cabinets. 4. Doug: If you need to contact me next week, I (stay) _________________at the Hoffman Hotel. Nancy: I (call) _________________you if there are any problems. Doug: This is the first time I have ever been away from the kids. Nancy: Don't worry, they (be) _______________________be fine. 5. Samantha: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie) ___________________on a tropical beach in Maui drinking Mai Tais and eating pineapple. Darren: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress) __________________out over this marketing project. How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am working so hard? Samantha: I 'll manage somehow. Darren: You're terrible. Can't you take me with you? Samantha: No. But I (send) ___________________you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach. Darren: Great, that (make) _____________________me feel much better.

Oefening 4: Onderstreep de woorden die toekomst aangeven en leg uit waarom een bepaalde vorm van de Future wordt gebruikt.

1. I am going to study hard for my exam.

______________________________________

2. They will wait for us tomorrow.

______________________________________

3. The train leaves at 3PM tomorrow.

______________________________________

4. Remain seated! I’ll (short for I will) go get it!______________________________________

5. The earth will be warmer in the future.

______________________________________

6. Tonight I will be playing tennis.

______________________________________

7. My sister is getting her nails done tomorrow.______________________________________

Oefening 5: Zet de werkwoorden in de juiste vorm.

1. Right now, I am watching TV. Tomorrow at this time, I (watch) ___________________________ TV as well.

2. Tomorrow after school, I (go) ___________________________ to the beach.

3. I am going on a dream vacation to Tahiti. While you (do) ___________________________ paperwork and (talk) ___________________________ to annoying customers on the phone, I (lie) ___________________________ on a sunny, tropical beach. Are you jealous?

4. When you get off the plane, I (wait) ___________________________ for you.

5. We (hide) ___________________________ when Tony (arrive) ___________________________ at his surprise party. As soon as he opens the door, we (jump) ___________________________ out and (scream) ___________________________ , "Surprise!"

6. If you need to contact me sometime next week, I (stay) ___________________________ at the Sheraton in San Francisco.

Oefening 6: FUTURE

1. She’s not in today. I think she has come down with the flu. I ________________________(to talk) to her tomorrow.2. I can’t come down to see you tomorrow. I ________________ (to meet up) with my mom to do some shopping.3. He’s been driving for five hours now. He _______________ (to be) here any minute now.

Oefening 7: Leg je keuzes uit (vorige oefening)

1._________________________________________________________________________________

2._________________________________________________________________________________

3._________________________________________________________________________________

Oefening 8:

· Will + ww : wordt gebruikt voor ______________________________.

I will talk to you tomorrow. Stay seated. I will get the door.

· Will + be + ww + ing: wordt gebruikt voor __________________________.

I will be working all day tomorrow.

· To be + going to + ww: wordt gebruikt voor ___________________________.

We are going to look into new opportunities.

· Present continuous: wordt gebruikt voor ___________________________.

I am having dinner with him tomorrow.

· Present simple: wordt alleen gebruikt voor _____________________________.

Our class starts at 8.30am.

REMIX!

Oefening 1: Vul de juiste vorm in. Kies tussen present, past or future.

1. We________________ TV when it _________ to rain. (to watch-to start)

2. I ____________to visit you yesterday, but you__________not at home. (to want -to be)

3. Look! It______________, so we can't___________ to the beach. (to rain) (to go)

4. There are a lot of clouds! It ___________soon. (to rain)

5. The sun___________ in the East. (to rise)

6. They _______________their son every year. (to visit)

7. While the doctor____________ Mr Jones, his son_________ outside this morning. (to examine) (to wait)

8. Hopefully, tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) __________________ when I wake up.

9. Larry___________ the film on TV. That’s why he decided to buy the book. (to see)

10. Wait a minute, I ____________this box for you. (to carry)

11. Finish this conversation:

Lars: Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Tony: We (wait) _____________ for the new Stars Wars movie.

Lars: When (arrive) _____ you ______?

Tony: We (get) _________ here at 6:00 o'clock this morning. More than forty people (stand, already) _____________________here waiting for tickets when we (arrive) _______________.

Lars: I can't believe that! Are you serious?

Tony: Yeah, people (take) _____________ Star Wars movies seriously.

Lars: When (buy ) ____ you______ your tickets? Tony: I (buy) ___________ them last week by phone. I (know) ____________tickets would be hard to get.

Oefening 2: Leg nu uit waarom je die vorm hebt gekozen (vorige oefening)

1.____________________________________________________________________

2.____________________________________________________________________

3.____________________________________________________________________

4.____________________________________________________________________

5.____________________________________________________________________

6.____________________________________________________________________

7.____________________________________________________________________

8.____________________________________________________________________

9.____________________________________________________________________

10.___________________________________________________________________

11. ___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

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LESSON 4

PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE (= voltooid tegenwoordige tijd)

Vorm: have/has + voltooid deelwoord (ww + ed of 3e rijtje onr. Ww)

Gebruik:

· Als iets in het verleden begonnen is en NU nog zo is/belangrijk is.

· Om RESULTAAT NU uit te drukken van iets dat in het verleden plaatsvond

· Als het niet belangrijk is wanneer iets gebeurd is.

Signaalwoorden: Since, for, yet, until now, sof ar, ever, … (tot NU)

I have known him since I was five years old.

I have forgotten your name (now I don’t your name=result)

Mary has gone out. (not important when)

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Vorm: have/has + been + ww + ing

Gebruik:

· als iets in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog aan de gang is, duur is belangrijk.

Voorbeeld zinnen:

I have been working since six o’clock this morning.

He has been sitting there for hours now.

Let op: je voegt alleen het woord ‘already’ in, als je wilt benadrukken dat iets verschrikkelijk lang duurt.

Oefening 1: Vul de juiste vorm in

Fill in the correct form of the Present Perfect Simple. 1. She ___________________________ (not / to speak) to me lately. 2. I ___________________________ (not / to see) you for a long time.3. I ___________________________ (not / to ride) a bicycle since I was 10.4. I ___________________________ (to read) all the works of Dickens.5. She ___________________________ (to forget) my telephone number.6. I ___________________________ (to make) a new song.7. You ___________________________ (not / to close) the car. 8. I ___________________________ (not / to hear) from Michael.9. I ___________________________ (to break) a plate.10. I ___________________________ (to speak) to the new supervisor. 11. The patient ___________________________ (not / take) his medication.12. The rain ___________________________ (to stop) again.

Oefening 2: Vul de juiste vorm in

1. I ____________________ (to work) in this office since last summer. 2. _____________________ (you / to do) this course for a long time? 3. I _____________________ (to drive) this car for more than ten year. 4. She _____________________ (to plan) the party since the beginning of the month. 5. George _____________________ (to tell) the same stories for several years. 6. What _____________________ (you / to do) since the last time I saw you? 7. You _____________________ (to write) that letter for more than two hours.8. He _____________________ (to feel) ill for a few days.

Oefening 3: Vul de juiste vorm in Present Perfect Simple of the Present Perfect Continuous.

1.A When did you arrive in London? B Two weeks ago. A Where _____________________(you / to stay)? B I _________________________(to stay) with some friends in their flat. But I am going to move to my own flat next week. 2.A Hello. What are you doing here? B I’m waiting to see the manager. I _____________________(to wait) for half an hour. A She’s very busy. She ___________________(to talk) on the phone to someone all afternoon. 3.A I didn’t know that you could play the piano. B Oh yes. I ________________________(to have) piano lessons for a year. 4.A How long ____________________(you / to look) for a job? B I started looking immediately after I lost my old job. I _________________(to apply) for jobs for about six months.

Oefening 4: Vul de juiste vorm in Present Perfect Simple of the Present Perfect Continuous.

1. I’m exhausted. I ___________________(to work) in the garden all day. 2. That old house now looks fantastic. The owners ________________(to restore) it. 3. My garden is a jungle. I __________________(not / to do) any gardening for months. 4. I think Maggie and Max are dating. They _________________(to see) a lot of each other recently. 5. We ___________________(to discover) this great pub. 6. How is Maggie? I __________________(not / to see) her for ages. 7. You’re covered in hay, Max. What _____________________(you / to do)? 8. Maggie’s gone to the doctor’s. She _______________________(not / to feel) well lately. 9. Where have you been? I _______________________(to wait) for ages. 10. I have to write a 300 word essay. I _______________________(to write) about half so far.

Oefening 5: Leg uit:

· Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect simple

· Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect continuous?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LESSON 5

PAST PERFECT

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE

Vorm: Had + VD

Gebruik:

· Een actie in het verleden die plaatsvindt vóór iets anders in het verleden (volgorde)

Voorbeeld zin:

She understood the movie because she had read the book. (volgorde)

· Tot aan dat moment in het verleden.

Voorbeeld zinnen:

Before he moved to Canada, he had worked for SHELL for 10 years.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Vorm: Had + been + ww + -ing

Gebruik: tot aan dat moment aan de gang

Voorbeeld zin:

· Een actie die aan de gang was vóór een andere gebeurtenis in het verleden.

They had been waiting for over an hour when Tony arrived.

Jason was tired because he had been jogging.

Oefening 1: PAST PERFECT SIMPLE

1. Before I got into New York University, I ______________________ (study) at Brooklyn College for 2 years.

2. She ________ never ________ (see) such a handsome man before, so she asked him out on a date.

3. The boy sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, because he ________ never ________ (fly) before in his life.

4. We ________ often ________ (dream) about meeting Brad Pitt, and then last week, we finally did!

5. Nancy ________ never ________ (think) that she would ever learn to drive, so when she finally passed her test, she was very proud!

6. The Rolling Stones ______________________ (play) three gigs in San Francisco before they went to Los Angeles for the next show.

7. He ________ already ________ (eat) by the time he got to my house, that’s why I didn’t offer him dinner.

8. By the time I got to the party, everyone ________ already ________ (go) home. I felt like such a loser!

9. They ________ never ________ (be) so scared in their lives when they got lost in the middle of the night in the jungle!

10. When we got to the concert, it ________ already ________ (start). We missed the first half hour!

11. After she ______________________ (sign) a contract, she started her training again.

12. Her coach got mad because she ______________________ (miss) her training.

13. When Shireen joined the team, she ______________________ (already / play) in another team.

Oefening 2: PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Use the Past Perfect Continuous

1. She ______________________ (live) in Dallas for 3 years before she decided to move to Austin.

2. I realized that I ______________________ (listen) to the wrong song when I started singing the wrong words in the studio!

3. We ______________________ (wait) for over half an hour before the bus finally arrived.

4. When he woke up, he realized that he ______________________ (sleep) for over half an hour in his lesson! He was really embarrassed… and tired!

5. She ______________________ (learn) how to fly a helicopter for 2 years before she finally passed her pilot’s test!

6. I was unable to pick you up on time because I ______________________ (wait) at the wrong gate in the airport! Sorry!

7. Marco took a hot bath when he got home because he ______________________ (work) in his friends’ garden all day.

8. The police asked the suspect if he ______________________ (drink) all day when they found him in the park.

9. I ______________________ (think) about you all evening before you finally called and told me the good news! I am so happy your operation went well!

10. It ______________________ (rain) for several days before it finally started to clear up last Monday.

Oefening 3: Vul de correcte vorm van de Past Perfect Simple of Past Simple in.

1. She ..... (sound) excited, because she ....... (join) a badminton club.

A. had sounded / joined B. sounded / had joined

2. They ........ (look) happy, because they ........ (decide) to get married.

A. looked / had decided B. had looked / decided

3. The teacher ........ (be) angry, because he ........ (make) a mistake.

A. had been / made B. was / had made

4. They ......... (join) the National Trust right after they ....... (read) the leaflet.

A. joined / had read B. had joined / read

5. We .......... (just / have) dinner when there ....... (be) a power cut.

A. had just had / was B. just had / had been

Oefening 4: Vul de juiste vorm in: past perfect simple or past perfect continuous.

I'm sorry I left without you last night, but I had told you to meet me early because the show started at 8:00. I (try) ____________________to get tickets for that play for months, and I didn't want to miss it. By the time I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I (have) __________________five cups of coffee and I (wait) ______________________over an hour. I had to leave because I (arrange) _________________to meet Kathy in front of the theatre.When I arrived at the theatre, Kathy (pick, already) _____________________up the tickets and she was waiting for us near the entrance. She was really angry because she (wait) __________________________for more than half an hour. She said she (give, almost) __________________________up and (go) ________________________into the theatre without us. Kathy told me you (be) _____________________late several times in the past and that she would not make plans with you again in the future. She mentioned that she (miss) _________________several movies because of your late arrivals. I think you owe her an apology. And in the future, I suggest you be on time!

Oefening 5: Kies het juiste werkwoord

arrived broke forgotten had had been had seen phoned said would

1. I told him that I had ________________my keys.

2. I could tell from her face that she __________________John.

3. They had been flying for five hours when the storm _____________________out.

4. When Dawn had _____________________, we left.

5. After I _______________________bought my new computer, I sold my old one.

6. I had been kissing Joan when her ex _________________.

7. When they finally arrived, I __________________waiting for two hours.

8. If only I had _______________________her.

9. I wish I had ___________________yes.

Oefening 6: Kies de juiste vorm: Past Perfect Simple of Past Perfect Continuous

1 It ___________________ (rain) for over an hour before it finally cleared up.

2 She ___________________ (wait) for 15 minutes in the snow for the bus before it arrived.

3 He told me that he _______ never _________ (be) to London before.

4 I ___________________ (hope) for many years that I would get the chance to write a book!

5 When we got to the dinner party, everyone _______ already _________ (start) eating.

6 We ___________________ (look) for over an hour before we finally found a parking place downtown.

7 I was so happy to see my old friend because I ___________________ (not see) him for many years!

8 She ___________________ (learn) Polish for a year before she finally got enough nerve to have a conversation with a stranger.

9 The show ___________________ (go) on for 20 minutes by the time we got there.

10 He said we could start the baseball game after the rain ___________________ (stop).

Oefening 7: Leg uit:

Welke zin staat in de Past Perfect Tense?

1. When Dawn arrived, we left.

2. When Dawn had arrived, we left.

3. We were leaving, when Dawn arrived.

Explain!

__________________________________________________________________________________

FUTURE PERFECT

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE

Vorm: will have + voltooid deelwoord

Gebruik:

· Als iets op een bepaald punt in de toekomst gebeurd zal zijn

· Tot aan dat moment in de toekomst

Voorbeeld zinnen

· You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.

· I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.

· In 2014 I will have worked at RTL for 10 years

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Vorm: will have + been + ww + ing

Gebruik:

· Als iets op een bepaald punt in de toekomst voor een bepaalde duur gaande zal zijn geweest.

Voorbeeld zinnen

· By the time it’s 4PM, we will have been driving for more than 5 hours.

· By midnight, I will have been working on this assignment for 10 hours.

· By Monday, Susan will have been going out with him for a week.

Oefening 1: Vul de juiste vorm in FUTURE PERFECTMargaret: Do you think everything will be finished when I get back from the store? Jerry: Don't worry. By the time you get back, I (clean) ____________________ the living room and (finish) ____________________washing the dishes. Everything will be perfect when your parents arrive.

Nick: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university. By this time next year, I (graduate) ____________________, and I will already be looking for a job. Stacey: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future? Nick: Not really. I (go) _____________to a career counsellor by then to get some advice on how to find a good job. Stacey: That's a good idea. Nick: I am also going to do an internship so that when I leave school, I (complete, not only) __________________over 13 business courses, but I (work, also) ___________________in the real world.

Stan: Did you hear that Christine is taking a vacation in South America this winter? Fred: I can't believe how often she goes abroad. Where exactly does she want to go? Stan: She (visit) _________________Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador by December. Fred: At this rate, she (visit) ____________________every country in the world by the time she's 50.

Jane: I can't believe how late we are! By the time we get to the dinner, everyone (finish) _______________________eating already. Jack: It's your own fault. You took way too long in the bathroom. Jane: I couldn't get my hair to look right. Jack: Who cares? By the time we get there, everyone (left) _________________. Nobody (see, even) ___________________your hair.

Oefening 6: Leg uit

Verwoord nu in het Nederlands wanneer je de Future perfect gebruikt. Geef 1 voorbeeldzin van zowel Future Perfect Simple als Future Perfect Continuous.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LESSON 6

MIXED TENSES

Oefening 1: Overzicht

Kijk naar het schema hierboven met een overzicht van de tijden in het Engels.

Zoals je kunt zien staat er niets bij de past continuous. Geef aan wanneer dee vorm wordt gebruikt.

Present – Past – Future tenses

Gebruik de uitleg en je aantekeningen van de voorgaande lessen om de oefenings op het volgende pagina’s te maken.

Oefening 2: Vul de juiste vorm van het werkwoord in. Onderstreep de signaalwoorden!

1. I ………………….. (work) since 6 AM.

2. John ………………….. (actually do) his homework last night.

3. My teacher ………………….. (always pick) on me!

4. I ………………….. (meet up) with Anna at the mall tomorrow.

5. He ………………….. (go) to Tarantino’s newest movie last night.

6. John’s not at school today. I ………………….. (see) him tomorrow in class.

7. Stay seated! I ………………….. (do) the groceries.

8. Lizzy …………………….. (already see) the movie Jason …………….. (bring) home.

9. I ……………….. (love) Italian food! It’s my favourite.

10. Miami definitely was the wildest place we ……………….. (visit) last year.

Oefening 3: Vul de juiste vorm van het werkwoord in.

1. Where______________________ (you/spend) your holidays last summer?

2. When______________________ (he/buy) that book?

3. I’m very tired. I______________________ (just finish) the housework.

4. Anna’s all sweaty and tired. She ______________________ (run) to be in time.

5. You______________________ (drive) for hours now. Let’s switch. I’ll drive.

6. I ______________________ (look) for Nickelback’s newest CD all day, but so far I haven’t found it.

7. My sister doesn’t like going to the cinema. She______________________(never watch) movies at all.

Oefening 4: Vul de juiste vorm van het werkwoord in

Bovenkant formulier

__________ (ever – you – fly) to America? Kevin is lucky – he was able to visit his cousin Amy Baxter last year. Yesterday, while Kevin ________________ (read) a book, his mother _______________ (come) in and gave him a letter from Amy. He read:” Hi, Kevin, I hope you ___________________ (not forget) me yet. __________ (you – remember) how much fun we _________________ (have) last year?What ________________________ (do – you) since then? Well, let me tell you the chaotic story of my trip to the Poconos. I _________________ (want) to spend a nice weekend with my friend Jane. She _______________ (live) in Manhattan for some months now.“I´m sure we ______________ (have) lots of fun,” Jane said while I _________________ (unpack) my things. “If the weather ______ (be) fine tomorrow we _________________ (go) on a trip to the Poconos.” “I think this is a fantastic idea,” I __________________ (agree). “I ___________________to climb the highest mountains.”When we ____________________(drive) along Interstate 95 the next day we ___________________(notice) a red light in Jane´s mother´s car. “I think, if we _____________________ (want) to reach the Poconos we _____________________(need) some help first”, Jane´s mother said.“I ________________________ (read – never) the handbook, so I ______________________ (not have) any idea what´s wrong.” We ______________ (leave) the expressway and soon saw the sign of a car repair garage. The mechanic quickly ________________ (check) the car and smiled. “Lady,” he said, “I ____________________ (see) this problem many times before. I´m sorry, but a mechanic is not what you need. If you __________________ (not fill) up the tank, you ________________ (get – never) to the Poconos.”

Oefening 5: Vul de juiste vorm van het werkwoord in.

1. Right now, I am watching TV. Tomorrow at this time, I______________________ (watch) TV as well.

2. Tomorrow after school, I ______________________ (go) to the beach.

3. I am going on a dream vacation to Tahiti. While you ______________________ (do) paperwork and______________________ (talk) to annoying customers on the phone, I

______________________(lie) on a sunny, tropical beach. Are you jealous?

4. We______________________(hide) when Tony______________________ (arrive) at his surprise party. As soon as he opens the door, we______________________ (jump) out and _____________________ (scream) , “Surprise!”

5. We work out at the fitness center every day after work. If you _____________________(come) over while we_____________________ (work) out, we will not be able to let you into the house. Just to be safe, we _____________________ (leave) a key under the welcome mat so you will not have to wait outside.

6. When I _____________________ (get) to the party, Sally and Doug_____________________ (dance) , John_____________________ (make) drinks, Sue and Frank_____________________ (discuss) something controversial, and Mary_____________________ (complain) about something unimportant. They are always doing the same things. They are so predictable.

7. When you_____________________ (get) off the plane, I _____________________ (wait) for you.

8. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we_____________________ (wake) up tomorrow morning, the sun_____________________ (shine) .

9. If you_____________________(need) to contact me sometime next week, I_____________________ (stay) at the Sheraton in San Francisco.

10. Listen to this terrible noise! – Where _____________________( (it/ come) from?

11. Have you got any plans for next weekend? – Yes, sure. My parents and I _____________________( (visit) my grandparents in Vienna.

12. When I _____________________( (meet) my classmate Ann again last week I _____________________( (not ecognize) her because she _____________________(change) a lot.

13. Peter usually _____________________( (ride) his bike to school.

WORD ORDER

De woordvolgorde in Engelse zinnen is meestal als volgt:

subject

verb(s)

indirect object

direct object

place

time

Wie

doet

aan/voor wie

wat/wie

waar

wanneer

I

drink

a glass of soda

at school

every day

He

will tell

you

the story

at school

tomorrow.

Verschil met het Nederlands:

· In het Engels staan de werkwoorden altijd bij elkaar, meteen na het onderwerp.Hij had dat al eerder gedaan. He had done that before.

· Bepalingen van bepaalde tijd (=antwoord op ‘wanneer) staan of achteraan of vooraan in de zin. De vaste regel is: Plaats staat altijd vóór tijd!Ik heb hem gisteren op het feestje gezien. I saw him at the party yesterday.

· Behalve bijwoorden van onbepaalde tijd, zoals usually, often, completely, quite, etc. □ Eén werkwoord in de zin = voor het werkwoord - I always work hard □ behalve bij vorm van ‘be’ = achter het werkwoord – I am never late□ Meer dan 1 werkwoord: na eerste werkwoord – I would never have done that

‘

Oefening 1: Zet de woorden in de juiste volgorde

1. Seldom / kisses / my / mother / me.

______________________________________________________________________

2. From the station / leaves / at five o’clock / the train.

______________________________________________________________________

3. Is leaving / my / next week / friend / for Spain

______________________________________________________________________

4. She / to the disco / goes / usually / on Saturday / in town.

______________________________________________________________________

5. In the weekend / works / my father / never / at home.

______________________________________________________________________

6. We / told / often / you / that / have

______________________________________________________________________

7. Always / mother / at home / is / his

______________________________________________________________________

8. He / in the morning / in the garden / works

______________________________________________________________________

9. I / you / loved / never.

______________________________________________________________________

10. In class / our homework / we / do / never.

______________________________________________________________________

11. are / here / you / when / happens / always / something

______________________________________________________________________

12. a / cooks/ mam / her / meal / evening / in / usually / the

______________________________________________________________________

13. never / book / holiday / that / in / we / April

______________________________________________________________________

14. I / illness / in / life / often / had / that / my

______________________________________________________________________

15. I / to find / often / tried / have / thing / that

______________________________________________________________________

16. discussed / they / the results / yesterday / in class

______________________________________________________________________

LESSON 7

PASSIVE 1

Als het belangrijker is om de nadruk te leggen op datgene wat gedaan wordt, gebruiken we de lijdende vorm (Passive).In de plaatjes hieronder wordt verteld hoe de melk van een koe bij de mens terecht komt. Het is hierbij belangrijker om te weten WAT er gebeurt, dan WIE het doet. Deze zinnen staan in de lijdende vorm. In het Engels wordt dit de ‘passive’ genoemd. De lijdende vorm (Passive) is geen tijd, maar een manier van schrijven.

Wanneer gebruik je de passive?

· Als het belangrijker is om nadruk te leggen op wat er gebeurt, dan wie het doetThe cows are fed.

· Als degene die het doet, onbekend isThe milk is bottled.

In een passieve zin wordt degene die iets doet, vaak niet genoemd. Als dat wel het geval is, dan wordt deze voorafgegaan door ‘by’ (door)

· The cows are fed (by the farmer).

Het verschil tussen de ‘Active’ en ‘Passive’.

In actieve zinnen voert het onderwerp in de zin de handeling uit. Bijvoorbeeld:

Mike slaat de hond.

In een passieve zin ondergaat het onderwerp de actie. Vergelijk:

Mike slaat de hond (actief) >>>>> De hond wordt geslagen (door Mike). (passief)

In het Engels werkt dit hetzelfde:

Voorbeeldzinnen:

Brutus killed Ceasar. (a)

Ceasar was killed by Brutus. (p)

_________________________________________________________________________

Oefening 1: Welke zin is lijdend/passive?

A. The letter was posted yesterday.

B. He posted the letter yesterday.

C. Did he post the letter yesterday?

Hoe weet je dat?

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Oefening 2: ACTIVE OR PASSIVE? Welke zinnen zijn actief en welke passief?

1. They are listening to Amy Winehouse.

2. Jessie teaches biology.

3. German is spoken in Austria.

4. The bus driver was tired.

5. The assembly line was invented by Henry Ford.

6. Houses have been built.

7. Erik bought new shoes yesterday.

8. These cars are produced in Japan.

9. You should open your books.

10. Sarah is writing the letter.

11. The house is cleaned by Tom.

12. The castle was visited.

13. Geoffrey repaired my car.

14. Alice was taken out on a date.

15. Peter fell in love with Jane.

16. Geraldine was brought to the hospital by my father.

17. Jordi took Jane to the hospital.

18. Marlin’s furniture was moved into her new house.

19. This room has been painted blue.

20. Cricket is played in Australia.

Oefening 2: Leg uit

Je hebt nu een aantal voorbeelden gezien van actieve en passieve zinnen. Wat is je daarbij opgevallen? Hoe weet je nu of een zin passief is? Noem 3 kenmerken.

1. ________________________________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________________________________________

Een passieve zin

Hoe ziet een passieve constructie er uit? Een passieve constructie bestaat altijd uit een vorm van het werkwoord ‘be’ en een voltooid deelwoord (-ed achter ww of 3e rijtje onr. ww)Onderstaand vind je een schema met een voorbeeld van hoe de passive eruit ziet in de tijden die we behandeld hebben:

Tense

Active

Passive

Simple Present

Peter builds a house.

A house is built by Peter.

Present continuous

Peter is building a house

A house is being built by Peter

Simple Past

Peter built a house.

A house was built by Peter.

Past continuous

Peter was building a house

A house was being built by Peter

Present Perfect

Peter has built a house.

A house has been built by Peter.

Past Perfect

Peter had built a house.

A house had been built by Peter.

Future Perfect

Peter will build a house.

A house will be built by Peter.

Future: going to

Peter is going to build a house.

A house is going to be built by Peter.

Een passieve constructie maken uit een actieve zinHoe maak je van een actieve zin een passieve zin? Dat gaat aan de hand van een stappenplan. Dat stappenplan ziet er als volgt uit:

Voorbeeldzin: Stephanie writes an article.

1. Je haalt het lijdend voorwerp naar voren. Wat wordt er geschreven? An article…..

2. Wat zijn de werkwoorden in de zin? >>>>‘Writes’. In welke tijd staat dit werkwoord? Present Simple. (Stam werkwoord +s) Deze tijd toepassen op ‘be’! Dus: present simple van ‘be’ = ‘is’. Het hoodwerkwoord wordt altijd voltooid deelwoord = written

An article is written……

3. Voeg eventueel ‘by’ toe (= onderwerp uit de actieve zin)

An article is written by Stephanie.

Ezelsbruggetje: een passieve zin heeft altijd één werkwoord meer dan een actieve zin.

Oefening 3: Zet de volgende zinnen in de lijdende vorm.Voorbeeld: Peter writes a letter.

Answer: A letter is written. or A letter is written by Peter.

1) Julia rescued three cats. ______________________________________________________

2) The students handed in the reports. _____________________________________________

3) Maria crashed into the blue car. ________________________________________________

4) Alex learned the poem. _______________________________________________________

5) Steven has forgotten the book. _________________________________________________

6) The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder. __________________________________

7) The girls had lost the match. ____________________________________________________

8) The teacher is not going to open the window. _____________________________________

9) Somebody built the house last year. _____________________________________________

10) Max will look after him. ______________________________________________________

11) They are upgrading the system at the moment. __________________________________________

12) Someone threw away your coffee cup. _________________________________________________

13) The city also puts on plays in the concert hall. ___________________________________________

14) Bob has shown the Chinese visitors the main buildings. ____________________________________

15) Did David break this window? ________________________________________________________

Oefening 4: ZET ONDERSTAANDE ZINNEN IN DE PASSIVE

1. Last Saturday some men robbed a bank. ____________________________________________________________________________

2. They hurt nobody but they stole a lot of money. ____________________________________________________________________________

3. Policemen found their car in a river.____________________________________________________________________________

4. Somebody had stolen that car last month. ____________________________________________________________________________

5. Probably the men have used it for the robbery. ____________________________________________________________________________

6. The police have lifted the car out of the water.____________________________________________________________________________

7. They will take it to the police-station. ____________________________________________________________________________

8. Mr Turner heard something that night. ____________________________________________________________________________

9. They have broken a window, he thinks. ____________________________________________________________________________

10. However, the police found no glass or broken windows. ____________________________________________________________________________

LESSON 8

PASSIVE 2

Oefening 1: Vul de goede vorm in. Let op de tijdsaanduidingen!

1. The old lady_______________________ to hospital yesterday. (take)

2. His bike_______________________ yet. (not/ to sell)

3. ______that famous actor _______________________ in a few years’ time? (to forget)

4. The project _______________________ by the teacher right now. (to explain)

5. We _______________________ a letter the day before yesterday. (to send)

6. This car _______________________. It's too old. (not/to steal)

7. This street _______________________ because of snow. (already/to close)

8. The new restaurant _______________________ next week. (to open)

9. He _______________________ to the party yesterday. (to invite)

10. The blue box _______________________. (can/not/to see)

11. The house _______________________ before I left for work. (to clean)

12. Until now the dishes _______________________. (not/to do)

13. The posters _______________________ at the moment. (to print)

Oefening 2: Vul de goede vorm in. Let op de tijdsaanduidingen!

1. A new supermarket (to build) in our town next year.

_________________

2. The news (to publish) in yesterday's newspaper.

_________________

3. Can you mention some articles that (to sell) in supermarkets?

_________________

4. Groceries, vegetables, meat and bread (to buy) there by many people. _________________

5. Very often new products (to offer) by friendly ladies.

_________________

6. Of course they hope that these new products (to take) home by lots of customers.

_________________

7. For Voorbeeld, lots of new crisps (to put) on the market since last year. _________________

8. Last Saturday a young man (to question) by a shop-assistant.

_________________

9. He had tried to leave without paying; he said his purse (to steal). _________________

10. Soon the police arrived and he (to take) to the police-station.

_________________

Oefening 3: CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION

1. The order forms (to post) yet.

A. are not been post

B. have not be posted

C. have not been posted

D. have not been post

2. These televisions (to make) in China.

A. are made

B. have be made

C. have not been make

D. are maked

3. The thief (catch).

A. was caught

B. caught

C. has been catch

D. is been caught

4. Our department (to paint) yellow.

A. will been painted

B. will be painted

C. will been paint

D. will be paint

5. This house (to sell) by a house-agent.

A. is been sold

B. was sold

C. is been selled

D. was selled

6. The manager told him that he (to fire).

A. is be fired

B. would be fired

C. would been fired

D. will been fired

7. He told me the product (to take) out of production. 

A. had been taken

B. was been taken

C. had be taken

D. would be take

8. The parcel (to send). 

A. will be sent

B. have not been send

C. will been send

D. will be send

9. The two girls (to reward) by the manager.

A. have been rewarding

B. have been reward

C. are been rewarded

D. will be rewarded

10. This book (to print) in China.

A. printed

B. is print

C. was printed

D. has be printed

11. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ______________ by J K Rowling

A. was written

B. written

C. wrote

D. were written

12. The work ———————— by me.

a)    Has completedb)    Has been completedc)    Have been completedd)    Have completed

13. The patient is —————– after by the nurse.

a)    Lookedb)    Being lookedc)    Lookingd)    Been looked

14. My pen ——————yesterday.

a)    Has stolenb)    Has been stolenc)    Was stolend)    Stolen

15. The committee ——————– an unrealistic policy.

a)    Has adoptedb)    Has been adoptedc)    Was adoptedd)    Is adopted

16. You ———————– to come with me.

a)    Are requestingb)    Are requestedc)    Were requestingd)    Have been requesting

17. The thief ——————- red-handed by the policemen.

a)    Is catchingb)    Caughtc)    Had caughtd)    Was caught

18. They had ——————- her work before midnight.

a)    Been finishingb)    Been finishedc)    Finishedd)    Finishing

19. His behavior ——————- me.

a)    Was surprisedb)    Surprisingc)    Surprisedd)    Was being surprised

20. This book ———————– by John.

a)    Was broughtb)    Was bringingc)    Broughtd)    Has brought

21. You ——————— by me in every way.

a)    Will be helpedb)    Will be helpingc)    Will helpingd)    Will have helped

22. I offered him a chance and he ——————– it.

a)    Has grabbedb)    Grabbedc)    Was grabbingd)    Was grabbing

23. No survivors ——————

a)    Could be findingb)    Could be foundc)    Was findingd)    Had found

24. The child —————— by the speeding car.

a)    Has run overb)    Was run overc)    Was been run overd)    Run over

� With courtesy to www.midwestdairy.com for allowing use of the pictures.

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