External Space to Print for CHITRA MAM.

8/14/2019 External Space to Print for CHITRA MAM.

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K.CHITHRA

REG. NO.112011201002

M.Arch I year II semester1

Promote design and layouts which are safe and take account of public

health, crime prevention and community safety considerations..


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One key objective for the planning of new

housing is to secure high quality sustainableplaces where people choose to live needs, to

be placed on the quality of design and

planning.

Designing for community safety and security,

adopt crime prevention measures in creating asafer and more secure environment.

This implies to all forms of development and to

public spaces

Secured by Design and highlights the need for natural surveillance and thecreation of active neighborhood through the design and layout of buildings, a

mix of dwelling types and the creation of connected movement networks.

EXTERNAL SPACE - NECESSITY


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In appropriate design features we Consider and facilitate

natural surveillance

create a sense of ownership

responsibility for the development

anti-social behavior secure vehicle parking,

adequate lighting of communal areas,

fostering a sense of ownership of the environment,

control of access to individual and common curtilages,

defensible space

landscape design supporting natural surveillance.

Marketing opportunity


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1 Integrated approach -responsible for design and site layout on behalf of developer.

2 Environmental quality and sense of ownership

poor environment: alienation and fear well-designed environment: community cohesion

anonymity

site management

role of landscape design

3 Natural surveillance

4 Access and footpaths planning issues

access design and escape routes

perceptions of safety

footpaths and cycleways

road design

5 Open space provision and management amenity open space

long term management

6 Lighting

research on lighting and crim, variety of lighting sources.

e

Designing for Community Safety - Core Principles


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Environmental features

High accessibility

Clear indoor-outdoor connections

Safe pavingGood maintenance

Round-trip walkways

Choice Of Comfortable Sitting Areas With Appealing Views.

There was strong correlation between outdoor usage,

Walking

Physical activity

Environmental satisfaction and

Self reported health of the residents

By better understanding specific features that promote outdoor

usage, environmental designers may significantly impact the

health and well-being of a growing population of frail elderlyresidents.


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Seven core principles most commonly cited environmental issues

1. Indoor-outdoor connections

2. Contact with the world beyond the facility

3. Safety and security

4. Comfort and accessibility

5. Freedom, choice and variety

6. Enjoyment of nature

7. Place for activity


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Architecture as an art effect comprises the

following components:1) the spatial envelope or skin which, by its closings off and openings, opacities and

transparencies defines

2) internal space, whose attributes are determined by the nature of the skin (light,

sounds, temperature, smells, diverse possibilities of movement and visibility),

distinguished from

3) the external space to which internal space relates according to the attributes of the

skin (any orifices or transparencies).

Various solutions articulate internal and external

space by means of the skin

1) closing / opening to the movement of people

(relates to the physical relation between places)

2) opacity / transparency to view

(relates to visual perception of inside and outside)


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OUTDOOR SPACE

Beneficial effect on the health of older adults

encouraging them to more spend time outdoorsfind cost-effective ways to promote and maintain

health in older adults

Having access to nature and the outdoors is widely considered

to be therapeutic for elderly residents in long-term care settings.

Recently, research is beginning to confirm that older adults

who spend time outdoors may derive health benefits such asbetter sleeping patterns, less pain, decreased urinary

incontinence and verbal agitation, better recovery from

disability, and even increased longevity

House extension
http://www.nhhid.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/021.jpg


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Pool area on TerraceBuild a discuss to have a leisurely position in

your home. Snorkeling is a fun social and

personal action. Having your own discuss leads

to high value to your home, as you no longer

need to go elsewhere to get fun in the outside.

It gives you affordable to get time with friends

and family affiliates

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TERRACE GARDEN

useless terrace into a garden

much cold aroundreduce your stress

positive disposition and keep you in fantastic emotions

beautify your home

fantastic exercise and enjoyment action

physical exercise to control your blood flow and

take your mind away from your problemsPut outside umbrellas to have a relaxed soothing

identify after working

free from highly effective sunlight or rainfall drop.

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Of Glass and Concrete

Internal versus External Space Relations

Preliminary studies by Oscar Niemeyer (left) and Le Corbusier (right) for the United Nations Headquarters,

New York.

Saint Francis Church, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte Ball Room marquee, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte

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Alvorada Palace, Braslia. Main entrance

Of Glass and Concrete

Internal versus External Space Relations

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ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SPACES

A public space refers to an area or place that is open and

accessible to all citizens, regardless of discrimination of any

type. It may be a gathering spot or part of a neighborhood,special district other area within the public realm that helps

promote social interaction and a sense of community.

Spaces include such as plazas, town squares, parks,

marketplaces, public areas and malls, public greens, special

areas within convention centers, sites within public buildings,lobbies, concourses, or public spaces within private buildings.


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CHARACTERISTICS OF A PUBLIC

PLACE :

Promotes human contact and social activities.

Is safe, welcoming and accommodating for all users.

Visually interesting in respect of design and architecture.

Promotes community involvement and reflects the local

culture or history.

Relates well to bordering uses and is well maintained.

Has a unique or special character.

FEATURES AND ELEMENTS OF A

SUCCESSFUL PUBLIC SPACE:Landscape and hardscape features contribute to the

unique or special nature of the space.

The space accommodates multiple activities and servesthe surrounding community.

The space utilizes existing topography, vistas or

geography and provides for interesting visual

experiences.

Murals or other public art is incorporated into the

space.


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OPEN SPACESPublic Amenities

Street furnishing should be unified streetscape

appearance. Preference should be given to durable

materials.Landscape

The intrinsic landscape characteristics, for good or ill ,

of the site.

Open space planning the typology hierarchy, function

and frequency of existing and desirable facilities.

Creating a landscape structure for the site as a whole .The detailed treatment of individual schemes and

elements.

Landmarks

Make it easy to find your way around

Emphasis the hierarchy of a place

Show the wayCreate a skyline

Detailing of Public place


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RECCOMENDATION FOR OPEN SPACES

a. provide quality open space in sufficient quantity and variety to meet the needs of

workers, residents, and visitors

Give priority to development of two categories of highly valued open space; sunlit plazasand parks.

Provide a variety of seating arrangements in open spaces

Improve the usefulness of publicity.

b. Assure that open spaces are accessible and usable

Keep open space facilities available to the public

Provide open space that is clearly visible and easily reached from the street or pedestrianway

Address the need for human comfort in the design of open space by maximizing wind

and minimizing sunshine

c. provide contrast and form by consciously treating open spacePlace and arrange open space to complement and structure the urban form b y creating

distinct openings in the otherwise dominant street wall

Introduce elements of the natural environment in open space to contrast with the built-

up environment.


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Continuity and Enclosure :A place where public and private spaces are privately distinguished

Buildings that relate to a common building line reinforce and define the street.

The primary access to a building is best achieved from the street.

Often the front and rear of buildings are used in different ways their design can reflect.Clearly defining and enclosing private space at the back of buildings provides better

privacy and security,

Development can help define streets and public spaces.


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Quality of the Public realm :A place with attractive and successful outdoor areas

A successful place has a system of open and green spaces that respect natural features

and is accessible

Ground floors occupied by uses that relate directly to passing pedestrians createactivity and interest

Well designed public space relates to the building around it

Streets and spaces that are over looked allow natural surveillance and are generally

safer

The design of public spaces should take account of the microclimate

ST.PAULS PRESTINCT - LONDON


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LegibilityA place that has a clear image and easy to understand

Development that is sited so as to enhance existing views and vistas, and create new

ones, can help people to find their way around.

The design, location and function of buildings can reinforce the identity and characterof the routes and spaces they serve

Well designed corners enhance legibility by creating cisual interest and contributing to

a distinctive identity

The legibility of an area can be improved through the detailing and quality of materials

in new development.

METO CENTRE - MARYLANDVILA DELLA CONZILAZIONE,ROME


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AdaptabilityA place that can change easily

Simple, robust building forms, not lightly

designed to a very particular use allow for the

greatest variety of possible future uses to be

accommodated.

Places should be capable of being used for

arrange of activities.

Developments that endure have flexible

layouts and design.

AN EXAMPLE OF ADAPTABLE SPACE FROM

KRESEGE COLLAGE, SANTA CRUZ.


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CharacterA place with its own identity

Consider the sites landform and character when laying out new

development

Integrating new development in to its landscape setting reduces

its impact on nature and reinforces local distinctiveness.

The scale, massing and height of proposed development should

be considered in relation to that of adjoining building; the

topography; the general pattern of heights in the area and views,

vistas and landmarks.

Responding to local building forms and patterns of development

in the detailed layout the design of development helps to reinforce

a sense of place

PRINCIPLES OF AN OPEN SPACE

External Space to Print for CHITRA MAM.

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