Export Processing Zones
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Transcript of Export Processing Zones
![Page 1: Export Processing Zones](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022080220/55cf9e47550346d033b07b6c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Export Processing Zones (EPZs) are export oriented industrial enclaves which provide the
infrastructures, the facilities, administrative and support services for a wide variety of enterprises.
Bangladesh’s highly successful EPZs in Dhaka and Chittagong are now complemented by new EPZ
developments and other valuable real estate developments around the country.
The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) is the official organ of the government
to promote, attract and facilitate foreign investment in the Export Processing Zones. The primary
objective of an EPZ is to provide special areas where potential investors would find a congenial
investment climate, and location free from cumbersome procedures. Businesses from 32
countrieshave so far invested in the existing zones.
There are currently eight zones with others due to open in the next few years.
EPZ-Adamjee EPZ-Chittagong EPZ-ComillaEPZ-Dhaka EPZ-Ishwardi EPZ-KarnaphuliEPZ-Mongla EPZ-Uttara
If you are interested in setting up your business in an EPZ, the Board of Investment will be pleased
to advise you and introduce you to BEPZA.
More information: BEPZA
Incentives & Facilities
Fiscal Incentives
1. 10 years tax holiday for the Industries to be established before 1st January, 2012 and Industries
to set up after 31st December, 2011 tax holiday period will be:
Tax exemption period Rate of tax exemptionFirst 02 years (1st and 2nd Year) 100%Next 02 years (3rd and 4th Year) 50%Next 01 years (5th Year) 25%
2. Duty free import of construction materials
3. Duty free import of machineries, office equipment & spare parts etc.
4. Duty free import and export of raw materials and finished goods
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5. Relief from double taxation
6. Exemption from divident tax
7. GSP facility available
8. Accelerated depreciation on machinery or plant allowed
9. Remittance of royalty, technical and consultancy fees allowed
10. Duty & quota free access to EU, Canada, Norway, Australia etc.
Non – Fiscal Incentives
1. 100% foreign ownership permissible
2. Enjoy MFN (most favored nation) status
3. No ceiling on foreign and local investment
4. Full repatriation of capital & dividend
5. Foreign Currency loan from abroad under direct automatic route
6. Non-resident Foreign Currency Deposit (NFCD) Account permitted
7. Operation of FC account by 'B' and 'C' type Industries allowed.
Facilities
1. No UD, IRC, ERC and renewal of Bond license
2. Work permits issued by BEPZA
3. Secured and protected bonded area
4. Off-Shore banking available
5. Import on Documentary Acceptance (DA) basic allowed
6. Bank of Back L/C
7. Import and Export on CM basis allowed
8. Import from DTA (Domestic Tariff Area)
9. 10% sale to DTA (Domestic Tariff Area)
10. Customs clearance at factory site
11. Simplified sanction procedure
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12. Sub-contracting with export oriented Industries inside and outside EPZ allowed
13. Relocation of foreign industries allowed
14. Accords Residentship and Cityzenship
15. One Window same day service and simplified procedure.
Year-wise Investment in EPZ
YearCurren
tCumulativ
e
2006-07152.37
1,132.26
2007-08302.19
1,434.45
2008-09148.03
1,582.47
2009-10 211.99
1804.46
2010-11 313.23
2117.69
2011-12 ( March,12)
264.68
2382.38
Growth (2010-2011) 41%
Source: BEPZA
Overview of EPZName of EPZ
No. of industries Investment (m US$)
Export (m US$)
Employment
Manufacturing
Under implementation
Chittagong 161 15 801.86 12,384.12 1,55,121
Dhaka 98 06 738.41 10,259.24 78,985
Comilla 26 18 122.33 497.18 9,040
Mongla 06 06 2.66 65.09 152
Uttara 08 04 10.19 5.68 4,023
Ishwardi 08 11 31.09 27.08 4,407
Adamjee 21 27 110.98 143.35 14,163
karnaphuli 23 27 118.34 166.97 16,501
Total 351 114 1,935.86 23,548.71 282,392
Source:Bangladesh Economic Review-2011 (Bangla version), Ministry of Finance
FDI Magazine's rankings
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FDI Magazine of The Financial Times in March 2010 conducted a competition entitled “Global
Ranking Competition of Economics Zones” based on the following nine categories of ranking:
Best Overall Global Special Economic Zone
Best Economic Potential
Best Cost Effectiveness
Best Facilities
Best Transportation Link
Best Incentives
Best Promotion
Best Airport
Best Port
In the competition out of 700 Economic Zones globally 200 participated in the competition. All the
zones were evaluated on a 10 point scale on the basis of some set criteria. Among the top 10 of the
two categories Chittagong Export Processing Zone, Bangladesh scored 3rd position in the “Best
Cost Effectiveness” and also 4th position in the “Best Economic Potential” for 2010-2011
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 5, 2012
About BEPZA - Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority
BEPZA, The meaning is Bangladesh Export Processing Authority. In order to
stimulate rapid economic growth of the country, particularly through Industrialization,
the government has adopted an 'Open Door Policy' to attract foreign investor to make
investment in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority
(BEPZA) is the official organ of the government to promote, attract and facilitate
foreign investment in the Export Processing Zones. According to the authority of
BEPZA - The primary objectives of an EPZ (Export Processing Zone) is to provide
special areas where potential investors would find a congenial investment climate,
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free from cumbersome procedures which is very helpful for the Investors.
An export processing zone (EPZ) is defined as a territorial or economic enclave in
which goods may be imported and manufactured and reshipped with a reduction in
duties / and/or minimal intervention by custom officials (World Bank 1999).
EPZ Provides:
Plots/factory BLDG in custom bonded area.
Infrastructural facilities
Administrative facilities
Fiscal and Non-Fiscal incentives
EPZ attracts Foreign and Local investment
The main Objective of the BEPZA:
Promotion of Foreign (FDI) and Local investment
Diversification of Export
Dev. of backward & forward linkages
Generation of Employment and up gradation of their skills
Transfer of Technology
Development of management
Type: There are three type of Investment according to BEPZA:
Type A - 100% Foreign Ownership 205 (58%)
Type B - Joint Venture 49 (14%)
Type C - 100% Local Venture 98 (28%)