Explaining The Advantages of HDB Loans Versus Bank Loans

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Explaining The Advantages Of HDB Loans Versus Bank Loans

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Before 1 January 2003

To buy a HDB flat, you had to finance it either with:

1. A HDB concessionary rate loan

2. Or a HDB market rate loan.







Since 1 January 2003

The HDB market rate loan was replaced by

home mortgage from financing institutions

Note: these are gazetted by the Monetary Authority of Singapore







HDB Concessionary Rate Loan

The HDB loan has more stringent eligibility requirements as compared to a home loan from a

financing institution.







Eligibility Criteria of HDB







• For HDB flats only (resale or direct purchase from HDB)

• At least one buyer must be a Singapore citizen

• Must have a gross monthly income not exceeding $10,000 (or $15,000 for extended families)

• For DBSS flat the income ceiling is $8,000 (or $10,000 for extended families)

• For applicants under the Single Singapore Citizen (SSC) scheme, the income ceiling is $5,000







•Must not own any private residence (in Singapore or abroad), including HUDC and executive condominium

•Must not have sold a private residential property within 30 months and taken a HDB loan before

•Must not have previously obtained a HDB loan within 30 months

•Must not have taken more than two previous HDB loans







• Must not own more any market / hawker stalls or commercial / industrial property, any Exception?

Yes!

If you operate the business yourself, have no other source of income, and only own one market / hawker stall or commercial

/ industrial property), then you can.







Notes:

1. From July 2013, HDB loan will not be granted for flats with less than 20 years of lease.

2. In addition, for flats with lease between 20 and 59 years, loan approval and tenure will be subject to certain conditions.







Why Do Singaporeans Still Want To Take A HDB Loan Despite The

Many Restrictions?







The Pros Of HDB Loan







1. Higher CPF (Central Provident Fund) withdrawal limit

2. No cash component required for the down-payment

3. Higher loan quantum

4. HDB is more lenient

5. No penalty for partial or full repayment of loan

6. Stability in interest rate







1. Higher CPF (Central Provident Fund) withdrawal limit







• For financing by bank loans, the CPF Ordinary Account

withdrawal cap is up to 100% of the valuation limit (VL).

• If the loan is still outstanding when this limit is breached, the

housing withdrawal limit can be increased to 120% VL

provided that half (entire) of the prevailing Minimum Sum is

set aside for borrowers below 55 (55 and above).







•This housing withdrawal limit varies with the purchase date of

the flat, for purchases from 2008 onwards it is 120%.

• With a HDB loan, you can enjoy a higher withdrawal limit

for direct purchase from HDB.

• For direct purchase from HDB, there is no limit to the saving in

the ordinary account you can use.







• For resale HDB flats, there is no limit to the saving in the Ordinary Account you can use, after you have set aside half of the prevailing Minimum Sum

But From July 2013 Onwards

•For flats with leases between 30 and 59 years the use of CPF fund is allowed only if the remaining lease covers the buyer till at least 80







For such flats, the withdrawal limit will be computed based on the below formula:

Withdrawal Limit =

(The remaining lease of flat or property when the youngest owner is 55 years old / The lease of the flat or property at the

point of purchase) x VL







For example

At the point of purchase the buyer is 38 years old and the lease is 40 years,

And when the buyer turns 55, the remaining lease will be 23 years.

HenceWithdrawal Limit = 23/ 40 x VL







Flat A Flat B

400,000 370,000 Purchase Price (S$)

350,000 420,000 Valuation (S$)

350,000 370,000 VL (S$)

Table 1 further illustrates what is VL.Table 1: VL







• Flats with under 30 years of lease, using CPF fund is prohibited

•Buyers will to cough up cash for:

The down-payment Monthly repayment of the loan Stamp duties And miscellaneous fees.







2. No Cash Component Required For The Down-payment







• A key advantage of a HDB loan is that you do not have to stump up any portion of the down-payment in cash.

• You are allowed to use the balance in your CPF (Central Provident Fund) Ordinary Account to completely pay for it.

• With a bank loan, at least 5% of the Valuation Limit (VL) should be paid in cash. If the loan tenure exceeds 30 years or extends past the age of 65, the minimum amount jumps to 10%.







. Higher loan quantum

3. Higher Loan Quantum







•For the first HDB Concessionary Rate Loan you are taking, the loan quantum is as high as 90% VL.

• In contrast, for bank loans, the quantum is capped at 80% LTV

• It dips to 60% if the loan tenure exceeds 30 years or extends past age 65.







The next table compares the down-payment components and loan ceilings for HDB and bank

loans.






Down-payment

Cash Component CPF Component Maximum Loan Quantum

≥ 0% of VL First 10% or more of VL*

≤ 90% of VL** HDB Loan

≥ 5% of VL Next 15% or more of VL*

≤ 80% LTV Private Loan without*** Outstanding Mortgage AND

• Loan tenure does not exceed 30 years; and

• Sum of loan tenure and age of borrower at the time of applying for the loan does not extend beyond retirement age of 65 years.

≥ 10% of VL Next 30% or more of VL*

≤ 60% LTV Private Loan without Outstanding Mortgage AND

• Loan tenure exceeds 30 years; or

• Sum of loan tenure and age of borrower at the time of applying for the loan extends beyond retirement age of 65 years.


*Do note that there is a limit to the CPF amount you can use for mortgage financing, as discussed earlier in the article.

** This loan quantum only applies to the first HDB Concessionary Rate Loan. The loan quantum for the second HDB loan will be reduced by the full CPF proceeds and part of the cash proceeds made from the sales of the previous flat.

*** Since buyers are not allowed to own more than 1 HDB flat concurrently and must dispose of their private residential properties within 6 months after buying a HDB flat, technically there shan't be a case with an outstanding mortgage.







From 12 January 2013

The mortgage servicing ratio (MSR) for private loans must not exceed 30% of the gross monthly income of the borrower and 35% for HDB loans.

•SO, to be eligible for the maximum loan limits stated in Table 2, you also have to

meet the MSR cap







For example

for a 30-year loan with a 80% quantum for a S$800,000 HDB flat, at an interest rate of 1.5% p.a., the monthly repayment amount will be S$1,932.67.

In order to be eligible for a •HDB loan: Gross monthly income ≥ S$5,521.92•Private loan: Gross monthly income ≥ S$6,442.24







Thus, if your income is below S$6,442.24,

you will not be eligible for a private loan of 80% LTV.







If you extend the loan tenure, current rules mandate

that you can

Only take up to 60% LTV.

Therefore, a HDB loan will allow a higher loan

quantum.







4. HDB Is More Lenient







• As a Government agency which main goals are to provide

affordable quality housing and encourage home-ownership,

HDB tends to be more tolerant of delinquent borrowers.

• But for a loan from a financing institution, you are always

required to pay the monthly stipulated amount even if you have

suffered a pay cut.







• Further, HDB usually grants deferment of monthly

installment payment if you have fallen into financial

hardship.

• The banks, on the other hand, will likely be hot on your

heels if you defer payment even for a day!







5. No Penalty For Partial Or Full Repayment Of Loan







• HDB imposes zero penalty for partial or full repayment of its

loan.

• Most mortgages of financial institutions, come with a lock-in

period (aka commitment period) typically of 3-5 years.

• During this period, any repayment above the prior agreed

amount will result in a penalty – usually at most 1.5% of

the repayment amount.







• Financial institutions profit from the interest incurred on the loan.

• Any partial or full repayment of the loan means a loss on interest earnings.

• Hence, the penalty helps to compensate for this loss.







6. Stability In Interest Rate







•Since revision to the interest rate of a HDB loan is made

quarterly in tandem with changes to the CPF rate, which

has been the same for over 10 years.

•The interest rate has, likewise, remained stagnant. A HDB

loan, thus, offers relatively more stability than even a fixed-

rate mortgage which rate is only fixed for 3- 5 years.







•This is not saying that there have been no fluctuations in HDB

interest rates.

• For instance, in the 1990s rates demonstrated more volatility

(Source: CPF, “Historical HDB Concessionary Interest Rate”).







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Property Buyer Mortgage Consultants is a research focused independent mortgage broker. We emphasize a consultative approach where we match our client’s financial situation with the best fit mortgage loan, not simply a cheap loan.

We also help property buyers in their buying process helping them avoid pitfalls from unscrupulous property agents. (We are not property agents, therefore there is no conflict of interests.)

We also developed our proprietary home loan reporting tool which provides amongst other things, 23 years Sibor history as well as 6 years worth of SOR.

Our service is free to you as banks pay us a commission on loan deals completed. Banks in turn save on staffing cost as we are not on their payroll. www.PropertyBuyer.com.sg/mortgagewww.SingaporeHomeLoan.netwww.iCompareLoan.com/consultant/




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Explaining The Advantages of HDB Loans Versus Bank Loans

Economy & Finance

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