Experimental Verification of Thrust Bearing Models in ...

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Experimental Verification of Thrust Bearing Models in Automotive Turbochargers Ioannis Chatzisavvas 1 , Panagiotis Koutsovasilis 2 , Bernhard Schweizer 1 1. Institute of Applied Dynamics, Technical University of Darmstadt 2. BorgWarner Turbo Systems Engineering GmbH Experimental Device Motivation Experimental Validation Radial and Thrust Bearings Experimental Set-Up: Experimental validation for the influence of thrust bearings both on the frequency and on the amplitude of the subsynchronous vibrations is provided. Detailed comparison between measurement and simulation. Short-Time Fourier Transform Subsynchronous Vibrations Full-floating Ring Bearing Thrust Bearing with 3 Pads The turbocharger is placed in the Test Cell for measurements of: (a) acceleration on housing, (b) shaft motion, (c) axial displacement. Good agreement between simulations and experimental results. The thrust bearing affects the subsynchronous vibrations, both their amplitudes as well as their frequencies. The radial bearings are modeled using a novel semi-analytical Galerkin 1 approach and the thrust bearing is modeled using a Finite Difference approach 2 for the solution of the Reynolds equation. Specially designed compressor housing for allowing two sided thrust loads. [1] I.. Chatzisavvas, G. Nowald, P. Koutsovasilis, B. Schweizer.: “Experimental And Numerical Investigations Of Turbocharger Rotors On Full-floating Ring Bearings With Circumferential”, ASME Turbo Expo, 2017. [2] I.. Chatzisavvas, A. Boyaci, P. Koutsovasilis, B. Schweizer.: “Influence Of Hydrodynamic Thrust Bearings On The Nonlinear Oscillations Of High-speed Rotors”, Journal of Sound and Vibration 380, 224-241, 2016. Specially designed compressor wheel for controlling the axial motion. Rotational Speed Sensor Oil Intake Core Assembly Compressor Air-Supply Turbine Wheel Thrust Bearing Full-Floating Ring Bearing Modified Compressor Wheel Compressor Chamber Turbine Housing Thrust Load Oil- Supply Oil- Supply Displacement Sensor Shaft Nut Compressor Wheel Amplitude [mm] Axial Displacement [m] Axial Displacement [m] Axial Displacement [m] Frequency [Hz] Simulation Measurement Experimental Set-Up Control Unit Test Cell

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Experimental Verification of Thrust Bearing Models in Automotive TurbochargersIoannis Chatzisavvas1, Panagiotis Koutsovasilis2, Bernhard Schweizer1

1. Institute of Applied Dynamics, Technical University of Darmstadt2. BorgWarner Turbo Systems Engineering GmbH

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Experimental Set-Up:

• Experimental validation for the influence of thrust bearings both on the frequency and on the

amplitude of the subsynchronous vibrations is provided.

• Detailed comparison between measurement and simulation.

Short-Time Fourier Transform Subsynchronous Vibrations

Full-floating Ring Bearing Thrust Bearing with 3 Pads

• The turbocharger is

placed in the Test Cell for

measurements of: (a)

acceleration on housing,

(b) shaft motion, (c) axial

displacement.

Good agreement between simulations and experimental results.

The thrust bearing affects the subsynchronous vibrations, both their amplitudes as well as

their frequencies.

The radial bearings are modeled using a novel semi-analytical Galerkin1

approach and the thrust bearing

is modeled using a Finite Difference approach2

for the solution of the Reynolds equation.

• Specially designed

compressor housing for

allowing two sided thrust

loads.

[1] I.. Chatzisavvas, G. Nowald, P. Koutsovasilis, B. Schweizer.: “Experimental And Numerical Investigations Of Turbocharger Rotors On Full-floating Ring Bearings With Circumferential”,

ASME Turbo Expo, 2017.

[2] I.. Chatzisavvas, A. Boyaci, P. Koutsovasilis, B. Schweizer.: “Influence Of Hydrodynamic Thrust Bearings On The Nonlinear Oscillations Of High-speed Rotors”, Journal of Sound and

Vibration 380, 224-241, 2016.

• Specially designed

compressor wheel for

controlling the axial

motion.

Rotational

Speed Sensor

Oil

Intake

Core

Assembly

Compressor

Air-Supply

Turbine Wheel

Thrust BearingFull-Floating

Ring Bearing

Modified

Compressor

Wheel

Compressor

Chamber

Turbine

Housing

Thrust Load

Oil-

Supply

Oil-

Supply

Displacement

Sensor

Shaft Nut

Compressor

Wheel

Am

plitu

de

[m

m]

Axial Displacement [𝝁m]Axial Displacement [𝝁m]Axial Displacement [𝝁m]

Fre

qu

en

cy [

Hz]

SimulationMeasurement

Experimental Set-Up

Control Unit

Test Cell