.exnovo professional 3D printing lighting
Transcript of .exnovo professional 3D printing lighting
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EXNOVI GROUP:
Emma Berlese 839160Emmanuele Berto 838951Alberto Bragagnolo 832517Enrico Chiaranda 832173Silvia Geromel 836763Beatrice Pistellato 836242Gabriel Pressman 982118Angelo Zhou 855075
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Lighting industry analysis
THE GENERAL LIGHTINGMARKET
THEAUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING THE BACKLIGHT
MARKET MARKET All elements of the lighting systemin cars
Lamps markets: the actual light source such as LED’s and the linear lampstypically used in ceiling fixtures
Electronics market: units thatregulate the electric current in lightingequipment and in the LED light sources
Consumer & professional luminaires: the piece of equipment that combines the fixture and the electronics to create a usableend product
Lighting used in devices suchas TV’s, smartphones and tablets
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Some dataIndustry turnover in 2014: $ 112 bl
North America and Europe: 45% of the total lightingmarket
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Italian industry overview
No. 1 export partner ($225ml)
Most interesting market ($ 58 ml)
Untapped market ($ 24ml)
2.1 bn euros turnover (+0.3% comparedto 2013)
+3.5% exports (70% of turnover)
Direct relationship with the customer
Contract industry (hotels, restaurants, museums, etc.)
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Italian Competitors
Founded in 1961160 m euros turnover in 2014 (+3,9%)
Founded in 1960 60 brandstores in the
most important cities of the world
125 m euros turnover in2014 (70% export)
Founded in 1981 on Murano island42.5 m euros in 2014youngstyle (Diesel collection)
Founded in 19453.4 m turnover in 2014
Bespoke tailoring
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International competitors
The Italian sector of design furniture is theworld leader, with a market share of 30% thatin 2014 reached 29 billion euros
In the lightingand living sectors, the percentagehas risen to 50%
The expected growth rate until 2017 is around2-‐3%
The global design market could even triple inthe next ten years
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Xuberance
Founded in Wiern in 2008 and moved to Shanghai in 2014.Collaboration with the Digital Design Laboratory of Aalto University (Finland), Southern
California Institute of Architecture, Vienna University of Applied Arts and many other top US and European Universities.The products are completely designed in China but they are globally produced, so there is not
a fixed place where the products are madeIt organizes also 3D Printing Training and workshops.
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The company applies the 3D Printing Technique not only
for lighting products but also for jewelleries and accessories.
In the last March they have alsopresented their 3D printed
wedding dress to the Shanghai Convention & Exhibition Centre of
International Sourcing
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Today it is oneof Europe’s leading lightingcompanies. The business model ischaracterized by the decentralization of control and the autonomousdecisionmaking
process in each of the five business areas. R&D processes are both internal and external.
SwedishFounded in 19452,400 employees20 countries412 m euros turnoverListed on Nasdaq
Stockholm
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Since 2010
Since 2013
Engineering, tooling and moulding
Applications for high performance vehicles, airplanes and wind tunnel
models
Advance prototyping
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Economic crisis
30/10/2015 .exnovo:
+43.63% of turnover+30.33% of sales
How and howmuch they invest in innovation?
848k €
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SWOT Analysis
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HOW does .exnovo commercializeits products?Direct contact with customers
3D printing is misunderstood:
IgnoranceOutput/quality problem: fragile and not resistant productsWorkflowmisconception: human software design and computer elaborationTarget: conceived as prototypingTechnological/production standards: no possibility of improvement
m
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Sales target
90% of sales abroad→ Country of origin effect: MADE IN ITALY! Customers:
Professionals: architects, designers, contractors, vendors; they chose .exnovo because of its fast service, quality products, ad-‐hoc servicePrivate: through intermediaries
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Production criteria
The strategy has been adapted in order to fit as much as theycan with the target of reference.
Personal collection: created with the help of some designers utilizingan extremely lean production Ad-‐hoc production: usedwhen customers express particular requests.
.exnovo offers engineering + production services
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Sales strategy1. Global Fairs and Sector specific events2. Commercial Agreements (contracts) -‐ 33 selected retailers in 24
Countries (physicals and online)3. Individual commercial activities
…what about e-‐commerce?
It could be a paradox for such an innovative company……But two problems occur:
The lack of the material presence of the productThe lack of seller (phisical person)
They opted for an info-‐commerce approach
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Marketing strategy
They rely on fairs and expositions:
Direct linkagewith potential customers
Communicate theirmastery of the activities
Make the customer appreciate the product
Apply proper payment conditions
Target = TRUST
However this is not the only way theycommunicate to the customers...
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1. EXTERNALLYExternal communication agency for printing on magazines and specialist journals or reviews→ company doesn’t follow directly
Marketing strategyThey pursue also
digital and classical
communication:In two ways
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Marketing strategy
2. INTERNALLY
Digital channels (exception made for external blogs)
Social networks:
Google Tools and SEO campaigns
→ company follows directly
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Collaboration strategy.exnovo intertwined relationships:
Technological and material providers
best technology available
Artists, craftsmen, other companies
partnership and know-‐how
Professional schools and Universities
catch talents and fresh ideas
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The “living showroom” concept
real application of an interior renovation, used as a living framework to illustrate howproducts of Design-‐Apart’s brands appear in a real living places or offices in New York or
Venice.
DESIGN APART PROJECT
Platform of Italian manufacturing companies
“relationshipbetween people, ideas and materials”
Promote Italian design in synergywith differentItalian partners
differentbut complementary sectors.
Collaboration strategy
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Technology innovationHigh R&D: as the basis for their activities.
Addictivemanufacturing technologies allowcustomization and experimentation
“Continuous research of innovative and original project solutions which allow us to offer to the customers new products and to face with versatility and dynamism all the frequent changes on the market in order to reply quickly to the unpredictable customer’s requests, sometimes anticipating them”by Giulia Favaretto
“Technology is not used as a purpose (as Americans) BUT as a tool at the service of creativity, manuality and research of beauty” by Giulia Favaretto
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Technologies adopted.exnovo uses two types of 3d printers:
SLS (Selective laser sintering): a laser sinters powdered material building the material together to create a solidstructure
SLA (Stereolithography apparatus): works by focusing an ultraviolet (UV) laser onto a vat of photopolymer resin
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Production process1. CREATION PROCESS:
using 3D design programsRhinoGrasshoppers
“The design is digital butthe process is combiningmaterial”
2. PRODUCTION PROCESS
3 phases using 3D printers:Warm upPrintingCool down (to not damage
the objects)
3. MANUAL WORK
Decoration
Coloring
Digital fabrication = technology linked to craftmanship
PROBLEM: lack of high skilled craft people
No schools who build highly skilled craft designers (too focus on theoretical subjects)
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Pros & ConsPROS:
No limit to creativity (new shapes and continuousexperimentation and improvements)
Production just-‐in-‐time (no inventories) → saving money
Products created on site
Customized products → bespoke luminaires
Minimize waste
CONS:Technical problems (thickness or durability)
Same materials → productsperceived as similar
Certification problems (ex: America)
Costs of production still high → high price of products
Not all the waste can be reused→ loss of product’s quality
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Design Driven Innovation
HIC SUNT LEONES → HSLChallenge: exploring a new territory
DO NOT COME from the market but CREATE new marketsRadical innovation of meanings
1988 → 3D printing wasa breakthrough innovation
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Innovation does not start from the user’s insight
Ask for profound changes in the socio-‐cultural regimesIt takes time
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Human-‐centered visionà ideas come from users and their needsManufacturing process allows the customization and the creation of bespoke products à exploit the competitive advantage
Shift to Design Thinking
25 years of excellence in the use of technologies andknowledge of materials in support of architects, plannersand interior designers for the development, engineering andimplementation of made to measure and ad hoc projects.
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CUSTOMIZATION
Unique and exclusive, adaptable in shape, size and color: objects made to meet the most different design requirements.
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Sources of innovationElitè CirclesWHO?
new generation of designers able to manageinnovative processes of the third industrial revolutionteam of Italian and international designers with different educational backgrounds
WHAT?recognizable style that distinguish themselvesfrom the rest2014 shift → new designers, different styles, more creativity
HOW?Collaborations with schools and design universities (in Trento and in Venice)new combibations of craft techniques with traditional materials
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Our SuggestionsNo e-‐commerce for the moment BUT a focus on brand awareness→ use resources on brand recall campaigns (social positioning, logo boosting, dynamic contents, homogenity in online and offline initiatives)Application of multimedia content in product page on the website:-‐ 360° view of product redering-‐ Creation of videos (corporate, making of, design, comments and impressions) à storytellingThey also need to boost theirpresence on social networks
Governments should focus on the basics (better schools for a skilled workforceand more funds for company with a high degree of innovation)Involve the community of people in the production process in order to involvethem more (with Workshops and Fab Labs) thanks to the democratization oftechnologies → finance the creative ideas