Exhibit C Proof of Claim No. 51094docs.motorsliquidationdocket.com/pdflib/8173_50026.pdf · 90679...
Transcript of Exhibit C Proof of Claim No. 51094docs.motorsliquidationdocket.com/pdflib/8173_50026.pdf · 90679...
Exhibit C
Proof of Claim No. 51094
90679 0708151896 1011111111 II
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR ME SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK PROOF OF CLAIM Name of Debtor (Check Only One) Case No illiMolorb Liquidation Company (17k/a General Motors Corporation) 09-50026 (REG) C1MLCS, LLC (f/k/a Saturn, LLC) 09-50027 (REG) qMLCS Distnbution Corporation (f/k/a Saturn Distribution Corporation) 09-50028 (REG) UMLC of Harlem, Inc (f/k/a Chevrolcl-Satum of Harlem, Inc ) 09-13558 (REG)
Your Claim la Scheduled As Follows
u„sseurod
Contingent
If an anoint scheduled by scheduled anteadutrat agree anti the echeduled by
tin a Mid CON i INGENT order to receive taw Kr:41We mask= yak meow'
Motors Ueuidebon
=Oronnth.Dobememzusszufamyou
Company
Emmy,
I unimulosted / Disputed
CIT)f
is identified above, you haw a claw me of the Debtors as shown (mm
amount of your dam nuy be an a a prevermly scheduled amount ) If you
amount and pnonty of yaw chum as the Debtor and you have no War damn
do wt need to fileu.dwimproommunf a
NOTI. Thu form should not be used to make a dawn for on admunraranve EVOISC anon after the C0111114CRIVIIIIII of the ease but may be used for purposes of asserting a claim ander 11 U S C § 503(b)(9) (see Item N 5) Al! other requests .* payment of an adesuuctrauve erpente should be filed persusuu to II USC § 501
Name of Creditor (the person or other entity to whom the debtor owes money or
property) GOLISK ROBERT
q Check this box to indicate that this claim d11)2314.15 a previously filed claim
Court Claim Number
Name and address where notices should be sent
GOLISH, ROBERT GIRARD GIBBS & DEBARTOLOMEO LLP 601 CALIFORNIA ST STE 1400 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94108-2819
Telephone number Email Address
(If known)
Filed on
Name a payment be sent (if different from above)
FILED - 510% MOTORS LIQUIDATION COMPANY
F/K/A GENERAL MOTORS CORP SDNY 0 09-50026 (REG)
Telephone number
q Check this box if you are aware that anyone else has filed a proof of chum rotating to your chum Attach copy of statement grvmg particulars
0 Check this box it- you am the debtor or truster. in tins care
la DISPUTED, UNIAQUIDATCD, or a proof of elms MUST be filed in day chainbabon lo nweeet of Your
already filed a Foot dawn 111 its maw isstattgas plumed not
I Amount of Chum Wall or pan of you. claim your claim is amded to
CI Check this box itemized statement
as of Date Case Flied, lune 1, 2009 S Unliquidated s Amount
If any If
In one check amount
Specify the Specify Domestic
II USC u Wages,
before petition business, U S
q Contributions plan
q Up to purchase,
q Taxes
El Value Debtor date IlUSC
0 Other of II
*Amounts 1/1/10 and respect to cases the date of
to $10,950*)
or services household § 507(a)(7)
governmental § 507(aX8)
Amount
of Chum Rabaul to under 11 Use § 507(a)
porhon of your claim falls of the following categories, the box and state the
pnonty of the claim support obligations under § 507(a)(IXA) or (aXIXB)
salaries, or commissions (up earned within 180 days
filing of the bankruptcy or cessation of the debtor's
whichever is earlier — I I C § 507(aX4)
to an employee benefit —IIUSC 6 507(0(5)
52,42.5° of deposits toward lease, or rental of property for personal, family, or
use —1111SC
or penalties owed to units —II USC
of goods received by the within 20 days before the
of ease commencement of the §503(b)(9) (§ 507(a)(2)) -
—Specify applicable paragraph USC § 507(a)(_ j
entitled to priority
S
is seaued, complese nem 4 below, however, rfaR of your claim is pnonty, coniplete item 5 Wall or part of your claim is asserted pursued
of claim includes interest or other charges in addition to the pnocipal of interest or charges
See Attu-hi-fleet
unsecwed, do not complete nem 4 ifa/lor part of to II USC § 503(b)(9), compiete 1=15
amount of Attach
2 Basle for Claim (See intuition 02 on mu. aide)
3 Last four digits
3s Debtor
of any number by which creditor identifies debtor
may have scheduled account as (See instruction ell oil reverse ode)
4 Secured Cl a® (Sea Check the appropriate information
Nature of property Describe
Value of Property
Amount of arrearage
Basis for perfection.
Amount of Secured
untructoo N4 on reverse side ) box if your claim is secured by a hen on property or a right
or right of setoff q Real Estate q Motor Vehicle
$ Annual Interest Rate%
of setoff and provide requested
q Equipment q Other
claim, If any S
___
and other charges as of tune case flied included In secured
Claim . 5 Amount Unreettrtd S
6 Credits, The amount of all payments on this claim has been credited for the purpose of making this proof of claim
7. Documents Attach redacted copies of any documents that support the claim, such as promissory notes, purchase orders, invoices, itemized statements or running accounts, ecmtracts, Judgments, mortgages, and security agreements You may also attach a summary Attach redacted copies of documents providing evidence of perfection of a security interest You may also attach a summary (See instruction 7 and definition of 'redacted" on reverse side)
DO NOT SEND ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS ATTACHED DOCUMENTS MAY BE DESTROYED An ER SCANNING
If documents are not available, please explain in an attachment
are vidneci to atifustment on every 3 years thereafter with
commenced on or after adjustment
Date 0 tr410Signature The person filing this claim must sign it Sign and print name and title, if any, of the creditor or other person authorized to file this claim and state address and telephone number &different from the notice address above Attach copy of power of enemy, Karl
Al____, iillaroa d. ASKO 0-06{ AC' aarai
FOR COURT USE ONLY
Penalotforentmerraschdent clean Fine of up to1500,000 or unprisonoient for up to 5 years, or both 18 US C §§ 152 and 3571 Modified B10 (MG) (12/019
INSTRUC I IONS FOR PROOlt OF CLAIM FORM d definitions baton we general explanation, of eke law In certain circumstance% such as bankruptcy cases not filed voluntarily by the debtor, there may
to these general rules The attorneys for the Debtors and their courr•appointed claims agent, The Carden City Group Inc are not authorized and we not pravtdrng )ou with any legal advit I
A SEPARA TE PROOF 0O CLAIM OURS, al US I BE FILED AGAINST EACH Mil Olt EASE SEND YOUR ORIGINAL, COMPLETED CLAIM FORM AS FOLLOWS IF BY MAIL THE GARDEN CITY GROUP, INC A ITN MOTORS LIQUIDATION
OMPANY CLAIMS PROCESSING, PO BOX 9186, DORI IN, 011 43017-4286 IM BY HAND OR OVERNIGII r COURIER THE GARDEN CITY GROUP, INC , MTN ()TORS LIQUIDATION COMPANY CLAIMS PROCESSING, 5151 BLAZER PARKWAY, SUITE A, DUBLIN, OH 43017 PROOFS OF CLAIM MAY ALSO BE HAND
DELIVERED TO THE UNITED S FATES BANKRUPTCY COURT, SDNY, ONE BOWLING GREEK ROOM 534, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004 ANY PROOF OF CLAIM SUBMIT I ED BY FACSIMILE OR E-MAIL WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED
THE GENERAL AND GOVERNhIEN7 AL BAR DATh IS NOVEMBER 30, 2009 AT 5 OD PM (PREVAILING EAS I ERN TIME)
Court, Name of Debtor, and Cast Numb( r These chapter I 1 cases were commenced in the United Stairs Bankruptcy Cour for the Southern District of New York on June I, 2009 You should select the debtor ageing which you are asserting your claim
SEPARA rE PROOF OM CLAIM FORM MLIS I BE FILED AGAINS r EACH DEBTOR Creditor's Name and Address Fill in the mine of the person or entity asserting a claim and the name and address oldie person who should receive notices issued during the bankruptcy case Please provide us with a valid email address A separate space is provided for the payment address if it differs from the notice address The creditor has a continuing obligation to keep the court informed of its current addles: Sr.i, Federol Rule of Bankniptcy Procedure (I RBP) 2002(g) I Amount of Claire as of Date Case Filed
Slate the total amount owed to the creditor on dut date of the bankruptcy filing Follow the instructions concerning whether to complete item 4 use 5 Check the box if interest or other charges are included in the clam
for Calm State the type of debt or how it was incurred Examples include goods sold, m loaned, scmcm performed, personal initoyfwroogthl death, car loon, mortgage note, and credit and If the claim us based on the delivery ofbeahh care goods or services, limit the disclosure of the goods or services so as to avoid embarrassment or the disclosure of confidential health care information You may be required to provide addruonil disclosure if the debtor, trustee or another party In interest files " el:Felton to your claim Last Foar Digits of Any Number In Whkh Creditor Identifies Debtor State only the last four digits of the debtor's account or other number used by the creditor to identify the debtor, if any 3a Debtor May Have Scheduled Account As Use this space to report a change in the creditor's name, a transferred claim, or any other information that clarifies a difference between this proof of clam anal the claim as scheduled by the debtor
4 Si cured Cl.dm
Cheek the appropriate box and provide the requested informauon if the claim is fully or partially secured Skip this section ;film claim is entirely unsecured (See DEFINITIONS, below) State the type and the value of property that secures the claim, attach coptes of lien documentation, and stale MOW interest rate and the amount past due on the claim as of the date of the bankruptcy filing
5 Amount of Claim Entitled to Priority Under 11 U S C § 507(a) If any portion of your claim falls in one or more of the listed categories, check the appropriate hex(es) and stale the amount entitled to priority (See DEFINITIONS, below ) A claim may be partly priority and partly non-priority For example, In some of the categories, the law limits the amount entitled to priority For claims pursuant to II USC 0 503(b)(9), indicate the amount of your claim anang from the value of any goods received by the debtor within 20 days before June I, 2009, the date of commencement of these cases (See DEFINITIONS, below) Attach documentation supporting such claim
6 Credits An authorized signature on dins proof of claim serves as an acknowledgment that when caluilating the amount of the claim, thm creditor gave the Debtor credit for any payments received toward the deed
7 Documents Attach to thus proof of clean form redacted copies documenting the existence of the of any hen securing the debt You may also attach a summary You MUSE also monk comes of documents that evidence perfection of any security interest You may also attach a summery ORB? 3001(e) and (d) If the claim is based on the delivery of health cam goods or services, see instruction 2 Do not send original documents, as attachments may be destroyed alter scannmg
Date and Signature - The person filing this proof of claim must sign and date it FRBP 9011 If the coin o fi electronically, fRBP 5005(aK2) authorizes courts to tstablith local rules specifying what constitutes a signature Prod the name and title, if any, of the creditor or other person authorized to file this claim State the filer's address and telephone number old Men from the address given on the top of the form for purposes of receiving notices Attach a complete copy of any power of attorney Crimea! penalties apply for making a false statement on proof of claim
laFFINITIONS
INFORMADON
A debtor is the person, corporation, or other entity that has filed a bankruptcy case The Debtors in these Chapter 1 I casts are
Motors Liquidation Company (filde General Motors Corporation) MLCS, LLC (fIlda Saturn, LLC) MLCS Distribution Corporation (Ma Saturn Distribution Corporation) MIX of Harlem, Inc (ffk/a Chevrolet-Saturn of Harlem, Inc )
09-50026 (REG)
09-50027 (REO)
09-50028 (KEG)
09-13558 (RF-G)
Creditor A creditor is the person, corporation, or other entity owed a debt by the debtor on the date of the bankruptcy filing
Claim A claim is the creditor's right to receive payment an a debt that was owed by the Debtor on the date of the bankruptcy films See 11 U S C 101(5) A claim may be secured or unsecured
Proof of Claim A proof of claim is a form used by the creditor to indicate the amount of the debt owed by the debtor on the dale of the bankruptcy filing The creditor must file the form with The Garden City Group, Inc as dosenbett in the instructions about
the Bar Date Notice
ut ed Claim Under 11 U S C § 506(a) A secured claim is one backed by a lien on property of the debtor
secured so long as the creditor has the right to be
paid from the property prior to other creditors The amount of the secured claim cannot exceed the value of the property Any amount owed to the creditor in excess of the value of the property is an unsecured claim Examples oilman on property mclude a mortgage on real estate or a security mterest in a car A lien may be voluntarily granted by a debtor or may be obtained ibrongh a court proceeding In some states, a court Judgment is a lien A claim also may be secured if the creditor owes the debtor money (has a oak to setoff)
Section 503(b)(9) Claim A Section 503(b)(9) claim is a claim for the value of any goods received by the debtor within 20 days before the date of commencement of a bankruptcy case in which the goods have been sold to the debtor in the ordinary course of such debtor's busmen
Unsecured Claim An unsecured claim is one that does not meet the requirements of a secured claim A claim may be partly unsecured if the amount of the claim exceeds the value of the property on which the creditor has a lien
Claim Entitled to Pnorlty Under LI USC § 507(a) Priority claim are certain categories of unsecured dams that are paid from the available money ar property tn a bankruptcy case before other unsecured alarms
Redacted A document has been redacted when the person filmg rt has masked, edited out, or otherwise deleted, certain infornsauon A creditor should redact and use only the last four digits of any social-security, individual's
tax•dentification, or financial-account number, all but the mauls of a minor's name and only the year of any person's date of birth
,Evidence of Perfection Evidence of perfection may include a mortgage, lien, certificate of tide, financing statement, Of other document showing that the hen has been filed or recorded
Acknowladgmenl of Ring of Claim To receive acknowledgment of your filing from The Garden City Group, Inc , please provide a self-addressed, stamped envelope and a copy of tits proof of aeon when you submd the anginal claim to The Garden City Group, Inc
Offers to Purchase a Claim Certam cootie are m the bunnies of purchasing claims for an amount less than the face value of claims One or more of these entities may contact the creditor and offer to purchase the clean Some of the written cononemeattora from these entities may easily be confused with official court documentatton or commorucations from the &blot These mutter do not represent the bankruptcy court or the debtor The emehfor has no obligation to sell its clams However, if the creditor decides to sell its claim, any transfer of such claim is sullied to FRBP 3001(e), any applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code (I I USC § 101 et seq ), and any applicable orders of the bankruptcy court
Additional informatuni • If you have any questions with respect to this claim form, please contact Alm Partners at I (800) 414-4607 or by e-mail at chums@motorsliquidation corn
GIRARD GIBBS LLP Attorneys at Law
601 CaNome Street 14111 Floor 711 Third Avenue 20th Floor San Francisco CA 94108-2819
New York NY 10017-4036 Tel 415 981 4800 I Fax 4 /5 981 4846
Tel 212 867 1721
www grrardgbbs corn Fax 212 867 1767
November 24, 2009
VIA FEDERAL EXPRESS
Patrick M. Passarella Vice President, Midwest Operations The Garden City Group, Inc 5151 Blazer Parkway, Suite A Dublin, OH 43017
Re: In re Motors Liquidation Company Case Number: 09-50026
Dear Patrick,
Enclosed please find courtesy copies of proof of claim forms filed in the General Motors bankruptcy proceedings, Case No. 09-50026 (REG), U.S Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. We are providing you this courtesy copy out of an abundance of caution to ensure receipt by Garden City Group by the bar date.
If you have any questions about the enclosed, please give me a call at (415) 981-4800
Very truly yours,
GIRARD GIBBS LLP
Enclosures
GENERAL MOTORS ON-STAR PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION PROOF OF CLAIM
In re Motors Liquidation Company — 09-50026 (REG)
Debtor Motors Liquidation Company (f/k/a General Motors Corporation)
Total Amount of Claim Unliquidatedi
Treatment of Claim Pre-petition/Unsecured
Exhibits to Claim
t. Second Master Amended Class Action Complaint
Basis for Claim
1. The On-Star Products Liability Litigation
Robert Golish is a plaintiff in a putative class action against the On-Star Corporation and various automobile manufacturer defendants including General Motors Corporation (MDL Case No 07-1867, U S Distnct Court for the Eastern Distnct of Michigan) ("On-Star Litigation") The claims in the On-Star Litigation generally assert that the defendants violated vanous consumer protection and warranty laws by selling consumers analog-wireless On-Star telematics equipment in their vehicles that would become obsolete in 2008 unless they were able to purchase a digital-wireless upgrade [See Exhibit 1 ] Robert Golish owns a 2005 Volkswagen Phaeton that contained analog-wireless On-Star telematics equipment Robert Golish is now unable to upgrade his OnStar system from analog-to-digital to make the OnStar system operative again
claim laimant reserves the nght to amend this claim after the date of filing of this proof of
EXHIBIT 1
Case 2 07-md-01867-SEC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 1 of 76
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
IN RE GENERAL MOTORS ONSTAR LITIGATION
Master File No 07-1867
THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO All Actions
SECOND A R AMENDED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT
Introduction
Plaintiffs bring this class action against , General Motors Corporation ("GM"),
A merican Honda Motor Company ("Honda"), Subaru of Arne, Ica ("Subaru") and Volkswagen of
America ("VW") (collectively the "Manufacturer Defendants") and OnStar Corporation
`OliStar") due to the failure of nalog OnStar equipment in their vehicles and the resulting
icrnimation of OnStar sei vice
2 OnStar is a unique in-vehicle telecommunication safety system that provides
automatic crash notification to emergency responders, stolen vehicle location, remote door
unlock and remote diagnostics in the event of problems with airbags, anti-lock brakes or other
systems According to OnStar
[OnStar provides] ci Meal communications links among members of the public, emergency medical service providers and emergency dispatch providers, public safety, file service and law enforcement officials, and hospital emergency and trauma care facilities
The life-saving benefits of OnStar ale intended not only for initial vehicle purchasers but also for subsequent owners over the life of the vehicle
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Red 04/30/2009 Page 2 of 76
In August 2002, the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") ruled that
cellular telephone companies need not continue to carry analog cellular signals The FCC
allowed for a "sunset" penod to allow companies whose products were reliant upon analog
signals to transition to digital equipment
4 In 2002 the Defendants' OnStar equipment relied on analog cellular signals to
function
5 All of the Defendants knew by August 2002 that their analog-based OnStar
equipment would stop working on February 18, 2008 Despite the knowledge that their
equipment would stop working in 2008, Defendants continued to ell analog equipment to
customers without notifying those customers that the equipment would cease to function
Defendants intentionally concealed from consumers the material fact that then equipment would
stop working on February 18, 2008
6 Aftei selling consumers equipment they knew would stop working, Defendants
belatedly began warning consumers that their equipment was going to stop working by February
2008 Defendants requucd those custom's whose equipment could be upgraded to a digital
signal to pay to foi such upgrades to keep then OnStar equipment working
7 Because of Defendants' intentional concealment of the material fact that the
equipment they sold to consumer; would stop working in 2008, hundreds of thousands of
consumers across the country either have equipment that is now useless or have paid to purchase
new digital equipment
8 As a iesult of the Defendants' actions, Plaintiffs and thousands of other owners and
lessees of OnStar equipped vehicles have lost the benefits of this safety system and are exposed
to an increased risk of serious personal injury and harm, of were forced to pay for upgrades to
2
Case 2 07-md-01867-5FC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 3 of 76
keep their systems functioning Plaintiffs seek damages for themselves and all others similarly
situated
The Parties
Plaintiffs
9 Plaintiff Jack Jacovefli is a citizen and resident of New Jersey his address is 5
Dorado Road, Laurel Spnngs, NJ
10 Plaintiff Janice Rhodes is a citizen and resident of Michigan Her address is 3151
Kendalwood Court, Grand Rapids, Michigan
I1 Plaintiffs Betty and Melvin Rubertt ("Rubertts") are citizens and residents of
Washington Their address is 3308 E 21' Street, Spokane, Washington
12 Plaintil f Blum Johnson is a citizen and resident of the State of Washington His
address is P 0 Box 670 Edmonds, Washington
13 Plaintiff Walter Rochow is a citizen and iesident of Connecticut His address is 25
Hamden Hills Di ive, Hamden, Connecticut
14 Plaintiff Irene Nai y is a citizen and resident of Ohio Her address is 31 Periwinkle
Drive, Olmsted Falls, Ohio
15 Plaintiffs Susan Nelson and Noi man Nelson ("Susan and Norman Nelson") are
citizens and residents of California Their address is 6405 Bonsall Dr , Mainbu, California
16 Plaintiff David Busch is a citizen and resident of New York His address is 43
Moffat Road, Washingtonvi Ile. New Vol k
17 Plaintiffs Marhiory Gill and Luna Gill are citizens and residents of California
Their address is 4081 Ban nsdale Way, Saciamento, California
3
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 4 of 76
18 Plaintiff John Irvine is a citizen and resident of California His address is 3622
Delancey Lane, Concoid, California
19 Plaintiff Sandra Williams is a citizen and resident of California Her address is
3101 82nd Avenue, Oakland, California
20 Plaintiff Carey Stein is a citizen and resident of Illinois Her address is 1000
Portwine Road, Riverwoods, Illinois
21 Plaintiff Wanda Hoover is a citizen and resident of Illinois Her address is 1912 W
Hood Avenue, Apt 2B, Chicago, Illinois
22 Plaintilf Cheryl Nicholas is a citizen and resident of Louisiana
23 Plaintiff Sharon Schueter is a citizen and resident of Missouri Her address is 1410
Summerhaven Diive, St Louis, Missouri
24 Plaintiffs Michael and Jacqueline Tchoukaleff are citizens and residents of Illinois
Their address is 1506 Parts Drive, Godfrey, Illinois
25 Manion Bradley Reich is a citizen and resident of Colorado His address is 3713 S
Andes Way, Aurora, Colorado
26 Plaintiff Angela lmbicrowicz is a citizen and resident of Illinois Her address is
1301 W 22"d Street, Oakbrook, Illinois
27 Plaintiff John C Kuller is a citizen and resident of Washington His address is 581
Pinecrest Drive Poi t Townsend, Washington
28 Plaintiff Charlie Allenson is a citizen and resident of New York His address is 315
E 68th Street, 7F, New York, New York
29 Plaintiff Robert Golish is a citizen and resident of California His address is 501 N
Clementine, Anaheim, California
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 5 of 76
30 DELETED
31 Plaintiff Mark Vamos is a citizen and resident of Texas His address is 5112 Victor
Street, Dallas, Texas
32 Plaintiff Robert Schatz is a citizen and resident of Colorado His address is 5678
Allure Street, Arvada, Colorado
33 Plaintiff Christian P Borurn is a citizen and resident of Virginia Her address is 257
E 40' Street, Norfolk, Virginia
34 Plaintiffs Gordon and Ann Erdenberger are citizens and residents of Pennsylvania
address is 220 Fai m Lane, Doylestown, Pennsylvania
35 Plaintiff Murle Kemp is a citizen and resident of Oregon His address is 3355 N
Delta Highway #9, Eugene, Oregon
36 Plaintiff R S Reishman is a citizen and resident of West Virginia He resides in
Kanawha County
Defendants
37 Defendant CM is a Delawaie corporation with its principal place of business and
national headquaiteis located at 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan GM designs, tests,
manufactures, markets, advertises, warrants, distiibutes, sells or leases cars, trucks and sports
utility trucks under several prominent brand names, including, but not limited to GMC,
Chevrolet, Pontiac., Oldsmobile, Buick, Cadillac, Saturn and Saab throughout the United States
38 Defendant VW is a corporation engaged in the sale and distribution of motor
vehicles in the United States under various bi ands and models including Audi and Volkswagen
Phaetons and Passats Audi of America is a wholly-owned subsidiary of VW At the time of the
5
Case 2 07-rnd-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 6 of 76
filing of the Amended Master Class Action Complaint VW maintained corporate headquarters in
Auburn Hills, Michigan VW now maintains corporate headquarters in Herndon, Virginia
39 Defendant Honda is a corporation engaged in the sale and d tribution of motor
vehicles in the United States under various brands, including "Aetna" Honda maintains
ate headquarters at 1919 Torrance Boulevard, Torrance, California
40 Defendant Subaru is the exclusive United States marketer of Subaru products
manufactured by Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd of Japan Subaru is headquartered in Cherry Hill,
rsey GM owned 20 percent of Fun Heavy Industries from 1999-2005
41 Defendant OnStar is a wholly owned subsidiary of GM and was at all times
exptessly and impliedly controlled and directed by GM OnStar also maintains headquarters in
Der on, Michigan
42 At all relevant times, OnStar engaged in co-ventures with each of the Manufacturer
Dcicridants with respect to the sale and distribution of OnStar equipment
43 At all relevant Limes, Defendants acted by and through then agents, servants,
rs and employees who weie then and there acting within the course and scope of their
ion, agency, employment and authority, in tut therance of Defendants' businesses, and
otherwise on behalf of Defendants
Jurisdiction and Venue
44 Plaintiffs bring this action seeking class-action status and alleging violations of the
Michigan Consumer Maud Act, violations of the consumer fraud laws of each of the 50 states,
bleach of express and implied warranties, and violations of the Magnuson-Moss Wairanty Act
This Court has itirisd tenon over these claims pursuant to 28 U S C 1332 (d)
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 7 of 76
45 Venue is proper in this District because Defendants GM, VW and OnStar are
headquartered in this District and many 61 the acts and transactions giving rise to the violations
of law alleged herein occurred within and emanated from Defendants' offices in this District
Specifically, the marketing and sales materials discussing OnStar, and containing the matenal
misstatements and omissions alleged herein, were designed, developed and approved by GM,,
VW and OnStar personnel at facilities in this District
46 Additionally, the OnStar subscription agreements expressly provide that Michigan
law will apply
Background
47 In the 1990s OnStar developed the OnStar telematic system
48 The OnStar telematic system is a cellular communication and global positioning
device that is incorporated into motor vehicles as factory installed equipment The OnStar
system enables occupants of vehicles with OnStar equipment and service to receive emergency
set vice and ailormation anywhere in the United States and portions of Canada OnStar desci ales
the system on its website this way
OnStar's in-vehicle safety, security, and information services use Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite and cellular technology to link the vehicle and driver to the OnStar Center At the OnStar Center, advisors offer real-time, personalized help 24 bouts a day, 365 days a year
Imp //www onstar com/us english/i /explore/onstar basics/technology is
49 OnStar has developed and operated the OnStai system throughout the United States
and Canada since about 1998
7
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 8 of 76
50 At all relevant times, each of the Manufacturer Defendants maintained the policy
and practice of manufacturing and selling OnStar equipped vehicles and providing seivrce and
parts for safety components through a network of authorized dealers
51 OnStar equipment and service for Manufacturer Defendants' vehicles is unique and
is not available from ther sources or as an after-market product
52 By December 2006 there were approximately two and a half million OnStar
subscribers who owned or leased vehicles manufactured by Defendants GM, VW, Honda and
Subaru with analog equipment
The Types Of OnStar Equipment Saki By Defendants
53 OnStar's cellular system used both the Advanced Mobile Phone System ("AMPS")
and the Code Division Multiple Access ("CDMA") cellular standards AMPS is analog, CDMA
is digital Although the two standards are not compatible, by 2001 most cellular equipment e,
cell phones) had both capabilities and could switch back and forth, depending on the kind of
signal available
54 OnStar and the Manufacturer Defendants touted and sold analog OnStar systems as
siandaid and optional equipment that would provide added safety, security and convenience
When sold as optional equipment, customers would be charged lees of several hundred dollars
for the OnStar equipment
55 At various times, OnStar capable vehicles were equipped with three types of
wireless cellular equipment a) Analog-Only, b) Analog/Digital-Ready, and c) Dual-Mode
(Analog/Digital)
56 Vehicles with analog-only equipment were manufactured to operate only on analog
wneless networks The Manufacturer. Defendants are not offering their custorneis any
8
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 9 of 76
opportunity to upgrade analog-only equipment to operate on digital networks Analog-only
telemaucs systems ceased working on or about December 31, 2007
57 Vehicles with analog/digital-ready equipment have wiring and sensors that permit
the vehicle to operate on digital networks by replacing the communications module with dual-
mode (analog/digital) modules All Manufacturer Defendants are charging their customers to
upgrade their analog/digital-ready equipment
58 At the time of purchase, the Manufacturer Defendants did not disclose to Plamtiffs
and other purchase's and lessees the type of OnStar equipment installed m their vehicles Thus,
Plaintiffs and class members did not know that the OnStar equipment in their vehicles was
analog-only and would not function on digital cellular systems, or that their equipment was
analog/digital-ready and would not function on digital cellular systems without substantial
expenditure
Defendants Knew That Analog OnStar Systems Would be Inoperable as of February 2008
59 On May 17, 2001, the FCC proposed eliminating the requirement that wueless
phone milers operate analog-based networks, and allowing camels to provide only digital-
based networks Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 16 FCC Red 11169 (May 17, 2001)
60 Defendants were aware of the FCC's proposed rule change and understood that
such a lute change would result in wireless carriers ceasing to provide analog networks
61 Despite this, Defendants chose to not disclose to their customers that their vehicles
had analog OnStar systems that would be rendered inoperable and/or obsolete once this switch to
a digital network infrastructure took place Instead, Defendants pocketed the money for the sale
of the OnStar equipment and the monthly subscnption lees, all the while omitting this material
I act
9
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The Defendants' Statements to the FCC
62 Defendants' knowledge of the impending switch to a digital network infrastructure
and its adverse impact on OnStar users is evidenced by the fact that OnStar and the Manufacturer
Defendants made v nous presentations and submissions to the FCC concerning the elimination
of analog set vice
63 Indeed, GM and OnStar filed comments and objections to the FCC's proposal on
July 2, 2001 and August 1, 2001 These comments reveal GM and OnStar's knowledge that a
shift away from analog service would harm their customers
64 On or about March 29, 2002, OnStai submitted to the FCC a document entitled,
"Re Ex Parte Submission, In the Matter of the Yea! 2000 Biennial Regulatoi y Review —
Amendment of Pait 22 of the Commission's Rules to Modify or Eliminate Outdated Rules
Affecting Cellular Radio Telephone Service And Other Commercial Mobile Radio Se ices, WT
Docket No 01-108 "
65 In its March 29, 2002 Ex Par to submission, OnStar explicit lyrecognized that a shift
to a digital network infrastructure (to the exclusion of analog network c pability), as was being
contemplated at the time, would adversely affect OnStar customers In this regard, OnStar
submitted to the FCC that
If the Commission uses this pi oceeding to establish or propose a phase out AMPS, OnStar urges the Commission to take into ar count the consequences for the initial owners as well as the second and subsequent osvners of the fleet of vehicles with installed analog systems By the end of model Year 2006, Onstai estimates the industry installed analog base is likely to be six to seven million vehicles On star believes any Commission action establishing a phase out for the analog compatibility requirement should permit these consumers the maximum opportunity to secure the safety, security and other benefits from their investment before implementing regulatory changes that could potentially strand that investment Existing embedded analog systems are not susceptible to being easily replaced with digital technology and compatible antennas
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With the ownership of a new vehicle averaging three to four years for lessees, and six to seven years for purchasers, the five-year time frame proposed by some commentators in this proceeding is insufficient to allow even the first owners of 2005 or 2006 model year vehicles with analog systems any substantial benefit from the safety and .security features provided by their embedded telematics systems (emphasis added)
66 Following that Ex Parte submission, representatives from OnStar met with
representatives from the FCC to discuss the adverse impact that would be borne by owners and
lessees of vehicles equipped with analog OnStar equipment if a complete switch to an
exclusively digital network infrastructure were to happen Asa follow-up to one of these
meetings, OnStar submitted a letter to the FCC, mernonahzing the discussions between OnStar
and FCC personnel In that May 21, 2002 letter, OnStar again reiterated that
addition, OnStar expressed the belief that any change to the analog compatibility standard should also take into account the investment of the owners of the current fleet of vehicles with analog systems OnStur reiterated its recommendation that the Commission should not take action that would potentially strand that consumer investment before the owners have an opportunity to benefit from the investment for a reasonable period of time considering the average ownership and lease periods of vehicles over their pioduct life
67 Further, OnStar's comments to the FCC acknowledged that the average car had a
lifespan of 8-9 years, and that almost 40 peicent of vehicles on the road %vele civet 10 yea's old
OnStar also acknowledged that the "life saving benefits of OnStar are intended not only for
minal vehicle purchasers but for subsequent owners over the life of the vehicle " OnStar stated
that its analog equipment would not work without an analog wireless phone network
68 On July 30, 2002 the President of GM North America, Gary Cowgci, wrote to the
FCC to say that GM and OnStar were moving to digital equipment, but that the transition would
take at least three years
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69 Mr Cowger then addressed the "difficult issue of a legacy fleet" and advised that,
due to the cost and practicability, retrofitting future and current vehicles "appears impractical "
70 While GM, through OnSur, told these important facts to the FCC, GM elected not
to tell its customers GM never told its customers that their equipment was analog-only and
would not operate over digital only cellular networks Instead, GM continued to sell its vehicles
with analog telematic equipment and with the promise that its OnStar product would continue to
provide "emergency services "
71 Furthermore, on July 31, 2002, a News Release from GM touted the benefits of a
new version of OnStar by stating that "the next-generation GM automatic crash notification
system linked with OnStar will assist even more customers by taking this potentially hie-saving
sei vice beyond air bag deployments " GM's news release did not mention the fact that its new
system was still analog and would not operate after 2007 That critical tact was not revealed to
GM'S customers
Volkswagen and Honda Statements to FCC:
72 Volkswagen/Audi and Honda also filed comments and objections in attempt to
persuade the FCC to abandon its proposed May 17, 2001 Rule Change
73 On May 2, 2002, Audi filed comments with the FCC asserting that "Audi believes
initial and subsequent owners of these vehicles should have a reasonable opportunity to benefit
from their investment in the safety and security features of these vehicles before the Commission
takes any action that could have the potential effect of stranding their investment" Et Parte
Submission, In the Matter of the Yea, 2000 Biennial Regulatory Review— Amendment of Part 22
of the Coin miscion's Rules to Modify of Eluninate Outdated Rules Affecting Cellulai Radio
Telephone Some and Other Commercial Mobile Radio Servrces, WT Docket No 01-log
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74 Thus, Audi argued that if the FCC adopted the May 17, 2001 Rule Change, its
customers who purchased the analog-based OnStar equipment would not be receiving the
benefits of the equipment that they bargained for, as the Rule Change would have th "effect of
stranding their investment "
75 Likewise, on June 24, 2002, Honda filed comments with the FCC stating that
"Honda believes that both the first and subsequent owners of vehicles with embedded telematics
systems should have a reasonable opportunity to benefit from the safety and security features in
which they have invested, prior to any Commission action "Es Parte Submission, In the Matter
of the Year 2000 Biennial Regulatory Review — Amendment of Part 22 of the Commission's
Rules to Modify or Eliminate Outdated Rules Affecting Cellular Radio Telephone Service and
Other Commercial Mobile Radio Services, WT Docket No 01-108
76 Thus, Honda also acknowledged in lune 2002 that its customers with analog-based
equipment would not be receiving the full benefits of OnStar
The FCC Rule Change is Announced
77 On August 24, 2002 the FCC issued a Report and Older announcing that it would
modify its rules to eliminate the requirement that wireless can iers provide analog sei vice for
mobile phone networks The FCC provided for a 5 year transition period, which ended on
Februaiy 18, 2008
78 The FCC Order made it clear that analog service would not be available after
February 2008 The FCC stated that the put pose was to switch all cellular service to digital and
provided for a 5-year sunset provision to allow sufficient time to accomplish this goal For
example, the FCC stated
We need not keep in place a twenty year-old technical standard to ensure roaming, as we ale confident that demand horn consumers for ubiquitous
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access generally will provide sufficient incentive to cellular earners to resolve problems relating to roaming and interoperability
*
the elimination of the cellular analog requirement will increase the demand for the development and commercial implementation of multimode/inultiband handsets, a process that is already occurring
79 In tact, CTIA (the cellular providers trade association) as well as AT&T and
angular specifically told the FCC that " due to the growth of the mobile telephony services
market and increased competitiveness, the analog standard has served its ongmal purposes and is
no longer necessary " They based their position on the fact that the previous rule requiring
analog cellular sei vice had significant costs and creates inefficiency
80 No ruhng of the FCC or any other agency regulates whether any of the
Manufacturer Defendants or OnStar is permitted to sell an analog OnStar system without
disclosing that the system may be rendered obsolete or inoperable by Defendants' actions
81 Thus, by August 24, 2002, each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar knew of the
FCC niling, and thus knew or should have known that its analog OnStar equipment wars certain
to become useless and would stop working on February 18, 2008, was not fit for its ordinary and
intended use, and would not perform in accordance with the advertisements, mai Wing materials
and warranties they disseminated, nor with the reasonable expectations of ordinary consumers
82 However, even though all of the Manufacturer Defendants knew that their
equipment would hecome useless in a relatively short period, they intentionally failed to advise
their customers and concealed from them that h OnStar equipment was analog and would not
work as of a date certain, or would require a costly upgrade to function and remain operable
Defendants continued to equip then vehicles with, and provide customer ~, analog equipment, all
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the whsle touting OnStar as an important safety feature, and with knowledge that they would not
provide or make available compatible equipment, upgrades or repairs
83 On its website OnStar admits that it was aware of the FCC rule change and the
pending loss of analog service In the FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) section, OnStai lists
the question "Why Didn't OnStar Begin to Utilize Digital Technology Sooner" OnStar's
answer is not that it did not realize that analog technology would not be available, rather,
OnStar's answer is that at the time of the FCC ruling there were competing digital technologies,
and that OnStar could not determine which one would prevail
http //www onstar com/us english/tsp/explore/onstar basics/helpful info sp?in I o view=tech equip
Defendants' Affirmative Representations And Warranties
84 At the time of purchase or lease, Manufacturei Defendants expiessly and implied!),
repiesented to Plaintiffs and the Class that their OnStar equipment would provide safety and
seem ay and would function and he available for the life of their vehicles
85 OnStar, along with the Manufacturer Defendants, designed and prepared "OnStar
Owner's Guides" foi each Manutacturer Defendants' dealers to distribute with OnStai equipped
vehicles at the time of purchase
86 In the OnStar Ownci's Guide, OnStar and the Manufacturer Defendants repiesented
that
OnStar is a safety device that "uses sophisticated technology to
provide the communications link and seamless integration into their vehicle" so that OnStar
"Advisors" can provide plaintiffs with "a range of helpful services to protect [Plaintiffs) and
[their] vehicle",
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(b) OnStar will put "Safety, Security and Convenience at [plaintiff's'
Fingertips",
(c) "The ease of the hands-free communications service allows
[plaintiff] to enjoy an even greater level of safety, secunty and convenience while driving".
(d) OnStar's service center and Advisors are available "24 houis a
day, seven days a week Even on weekends and holidays, there is always someone ready to
help",
(e) Plaintiffs can renew their Safe & Sound plan "for excellent
protection, 24/7, 365 days a year", and
(f) "If [Plaintiffs) purchased additional years Rif service] or upgiadcd
[their] OnStai service, when 'Plaintiffs] dispose of the vehicle, 'Plaintiffs' may Pollster the
remaining service to the new owner"
87 Al vaiious times, OnStar also told its customcis that OnStai haidwaic was
wan anted as part of the manufacturer's new vehicle limited warranty
GM's Warranties
88 At the time of purchase or lease, GM provided all Plaintiffs and Class member,
with a "Bumper to Bumper" warranty covering "the complete vehicle" for three years or 36,000
Mlles, whichever occurs first These wairanties were expressly extended to subsequent owners
and lessees
89 In its new vehicle and extended warranties, GM expressly iepresenied and
warranted to the puichasers, lessees, and subsequent owners and lessees that during the waiianty
period GM would piovide repaus, upgrades and, it necessary, replacement, to "correct any
vehicle detect related to materials or workmanship" at no cost to them
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90 In December 2006 GM's North American President, Troy Clark, affirmatively
stated that GM would not "walk away from" its analog OnStar customers or leave them "in the
lurch" These statements expressly extended GM's vanous warranties for its analog OnStar
equipment
VW's Warranties
91 At the time of sale or lease, VW provided Plaintiffs and all Class membei s who
purchased or leased VW vehicles with a new car warranty These warranties provided owners
and lessees with the following
The New Vehicle Warranty period is 4 years or 50,000 miles, whichever occurs first
This warranty covers any repair to correct a manufacturers defect in material or workmanship
Repairs under this wairanty ale tree of charge Your authorized Volkswagen dealer will iepair the detective part of replace it with a new or remanufactured genuine Volkswagen part
92 The New Vehicle Warranty also specifically provided that "OnStai idware is
warranted as part of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty"
93 At the time of purchase or lease, VW expressly and impliedly represented and
warranted to Plaintiffs and the Class that the OnStar equipment in their vehicles was lice of
defects and would be suitable lot use in the OnStar system
Subaru's Warranties
94 At the time of sale or lease, Subaru provided Plaintiffs and all Class members who
purchased or leased Subaru vehicles with a new car warranty These warranties cove' any
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needed to correct defects in material or workmanship reported during the applicable
warranty period and which occurs under normal use" including "Subaru Optional Acccssones
installed on the car prior to delivery " The "Basic Coverage" is for 3 years or 36,000 miles,
whichever comes first
95 In its new vehicle and extended warranties, Subaru expressly represented and
warranted to the purchasers, lessees, and subsequent owners and lessees that during the warranty
period Subaru would provide repairs, upgrades and if necessary, replacement, to "conect any
vehicle defect related to materials or workmanship" at no cost to them
96 At the time of purchase or lease, Subaru e p sly and implicitly represented and
warranted to Plaintiffs and the Class that the OnStar equipment in their vehicles was free of
defects and would be suitable for use in the OnStar system
Honda's Warranties
97 At the time of sale or lease, Honda provided Plaintiffs and all Class members who
purchased or leased Aetna vehicles with a new car warranty The Aetna win ',tiny stated
Time and Mileage Period
This warranty begins on the date the vehicle is put into use
Your vehicle is covered for 4 yeais or 50,000 miles, whichevei comes fist
Warranty Coverage
Acura will renal' or replace any part that is defective iii material or workmanship under normal use All repairsheplacements made uncle, his warranty are I ee of charge The replaced or iepaircd parts are covered only until this New Vehicle Warranty expires
Accessory Limited Warranty
This warranty applied to any accessory distributed by Amer scan Honda and purchased from an Acura automobile dealer in the United States, Puerto Rico, of the U S Virgin Islands
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Time and Mileage Period
Accessories Installed Prior to Retail Sale:
This warranty begins on the same date as the New Vehicle Limited Warranty (see page I I) All accessories are covered for the length of the New Vehicle Ltmited Warranty 4 years or 50,000 miles, whichever comes first
* * *
Warranty Coverage
Acura will repair or replace any Acura accessory that is defective in material or workmanship under normal use Acura- will decide if an accessory will be repaired or replaced If the accessory was installed by an Acura dealer, all parts and labor costs are covered If the accessory was installed by someone else, the cost of all parts to repair or replace it are covered by Acura, but you must pay the labor cost
98 At the time of purchase or lease, each Manufacturer Defendant expressly and
impliedly represented and warranted to Plaintiffs and the Class that the OnStar equipment in
then vehicles was free of defects and would he suitable for use in the OnStal system
99 Each Manufacturer Defendant's Implied warranties included its custom and practice
of providing repair parts and service for defective safety components for the reasonable life of a
vehicle This custom and practice was part of Plaintiffs' bargain to purchase their vehicles
100 Thus, the OnStar equipment in Plaintiffs' vehicles and the vehicles of all Class
members was covered by their new vehicle warranties and vii loin implied wan antics
Unreasonableness And Unconscionability Of Durational Limitations On Manufacturers' Warranties
101 The Manufacturer Defendants' limitations on their express and implied warranties
were unreasonable and unconscionable in that
(a) OnStar is a safety device
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(b) The Manufacturer Defendants knew at the time of sale that analog-only.
OnStar equipment would cease functioning at the latest, February 18, 2008
(c) The Manufacturer Defendants knew at the time of sale that analog/digital
dual mode equipment would cease functioning at the latest, February 18, 2008
(d) Plaintiffs reasonably anticipated that safety features provided by the
equipment would last the life of the vehicle
(e) Plaintiffs reasonably believed that the safety features provided by the
equipment could be repaired and/or upgraded and that Defendants would make replacement parts
and service available at least for the anticipated reasonable life of the vehicle, which was
typically 8-10 years
(1) The Manufacturer Defendants knew of Plaintiffs' reasonable expectations
(g) The Manufactui ei Defendants intentionally and knowingly concealed
Plaintiffs at the time of sale that analog-only OnStar devices would fail and could not be
repaued
(h) The Manufacture' Defendants knew at the time of sale that the failure of
analog-only OnStar equipment would remove a safety function of the vehicle and increase the
risk of personal injuly and propeity damage to Plaintiffs
(I)
The Manufacturer Defendants knew at the time of sale that OnStar analog
devices were not mei charitable and not fit for their intended purpose
(1)
The Manufacture! Defendants and OnStar refused to make after-market
pails and upgrades available to convert the equipment from analog to digital
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(k) It was unconscionable for the Manufacturer Defendants to conceal this
material information about a safety feature and at the same time limit the duration of their
warranties
(1) The durational limitations were Imposed on a take-it-or-leave-it basis and
were not the product of negotiation
(m) Plaintiffs and the class are less sophisticated in business and telematics
technology than Defendants
(n) There was great economic disparity between the parties Plaintiffs had
weak bargaining power vis-a-vis Defendants and did not have access to relevant facts which
were concealed from them
(o) Plaintiffs could not obtain repairs or upgiades from analog to digital
equipment from any other source The Manufactuier Defendants were the sole source of repairs
and/or upgrades to digital, but refused to make them available to Plaintiffs
(p) Ube dui ational limitations were substantively unfair and one sided They
weic imposed by the Manufactuier Defendants based on undisclosed material infoimation
known to defendants but concealed from Plaintiffs•
(q) The durational limitations unreasonably frvored the Manufacturer
Defendants
(r) The dui ational limitations constitute overreaching
Defendants' Refusal to Honor their Warranties
102 Plaintiffs and all Class members purchased and leased their vehicles and purchased
OnStar se, vice for personal, family and household use
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103 Plaintiffs and the Class have performed all of their obligations with respect to their
OnStar account.,
104 Plaintiffs and all Class members purchased the same or similar defective and
unsuitable analog OnStar equipment, received the same representations, have the same express
and implied agreements for OnStar equipment and warranties, received the same notices of
termination, and have or wilt sustain the same or similar damages
105 The analog OnStar equipment in Plaintiffs' vehicles and all Class members'
vehicles was manufactured with poor workmanship, and at the time of purchase and/or lease was
faulty, defective and dysfunctional These defects and poor workmanship occurred and
manifested themselves during the relevant warranty period and were made known to
Manufacturer Defendants' during the relevant warranty period
106 The analog OnStar equipment in Plaintiffs' vehicles and all Class members'
vehicles is not suited for its intended purpose and is uninerchantable
107 Defendants have ref used to provide Plaintiffs and all Class members with OnStar
safety and security products as promised, and have failed and refused to provide necessary
repairs
108 Contrary to the Manufactures Defendants written warranties, the Manufacturer
Defendants and OnStar have stated on the OnStar website that they do not believe the imminent
failure of the analog OnStar equipment is covered under any applicable wan anty
Defendants Required Plaintiffs and the Class to Pay for the Fix
109 Beginning in about January 2007, OnStai and the Manufacturer Defendants began
notifying Plaintiffs and the Class that then vehicles had analog equipment and that unless their
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vehicles were upgraded, their equipment would cease to function and OnStar service would
terminate after December 31, 2007
110 All Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar continued to mislead customers by
claiming that cerain vehicles, with analog-only equipment, could not be upgraded to digital
tOematics when, in fact, they knew such vehicles could be upgraded, but chose not to incur the
costs associated with an upgrade
11 I OnStar's Internet website advised owners, lessees and subscribers with analog-only
equipment that heir systems would not function because "a decision was made (by General
Motors) to support a different network in the cellular Industry
112 When the Defendants belatedly began to inform Plaintiffs and the Class of the
imminent failure of their OnStai equipment, those vehicle owners and lessees with analog/
digital-ready equipment were advised that they could continue to receive OnStar service by
upgrading to analog/digital dual mode equipment for a fee of $15 and entering into a service
agicement for additional years
113 Even though analog cellular service would be available thioughout the country for a
period after January I. 2008, Defendants unilaterally decided to terminate OnStar service and
effectively disable the OnStar equipment in plaintiffs' vehicles and the vehicles of all Class
members as of January I, 2008
114 All class members are either original purchasers or lessees, or are successors and
assignees of the original purchase's and lessees with respect to the rights and claims asserted
herein
115 Plaintiffs believe that Defendants have acted in the same or similar manner with
respect to all Class members
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116 Solely as a result of Defendants' conduct, Plaintiffs and all Class members were
damaged including, infer alto, costs and expenses to replace and/or repair the analog OnStar
equipment in their vehicles to function with digital cellular service
Facts With Respect to Lost Prepaid Minutes
117 Many OnStar subscribers exercised the option offered by OnStar to prepay for a set
amount of cellular phone SCI vice, or minutes, on their OnStar equipment Class members with
analog-only of analog/digital-ready equipment who had prepaid minutes as of December 31,
2007, when analog service was cut off, lost the value of those minutes OnStar has refused to
credit Class member s who lost prepaid minutes due to the cessation of analog service
118 In 2007 and for many years prior, OnStar offered subscribers the option to prepay
for a set flambe' of cellular telephone minutes ("Prepaid Minutes") for use on then OnStai
equipment
119 Subscribers paid for Prepaid Minutes by authorizing OnStar to charge their credit
cards for the purchase
(a) The transaction would appeal on the subscriber's credit card statement
OnStai did not °vide the subscriber with a paper receipt or record of the transaction, nor any
statement showing the status of the account
(h) After a subscriber purchased Prepaid Minutes, OnStar assigned the
minutes to the subscr iber's ccount and tracked the usage
(c)
When the subscriber's Prepaid Minutes were nearly exhausted, OnStat
sent an electronic message to the subscr iber's OnStar equipment information screen that their
Prepaid Minutes were low and that the subsurber could purchase additional Prepaid Minutes, in
various amounts, and at various prices
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(d) When analog service was available, subscribers could determine the status
of their account by calling OnStar or by pressing a button on the OnStar device in their motor
vehicle Subscribers with analog-only of analog/digital-ready equipment no longer have access
to their OnStar ccount information They presently have no means of obtaining information
about the status of their account and the number of or dollar amount of unused minutes This
information is in OnStar's exclusive possession and control
120 Many OnStar subscribers exercised the option to purchase Prepaid Minutes
121 Many thousands of class members with analog-only and analog/digital-ready
equipment lost the value of unused Prepaid Minutes in their accounts when OnStar terminated
analog service as of January 1, 2008
122 OnStai gave subscribers no prior notice that if they did not use their Prepaid
Minutes below termination of analog service, their Prepaid Minutes would be lost
123 OnStar failed to disclose to its analog-only or analog/digital-ready subscribers that
unused minutes would be lost and that they would not be entitled to refunds when OnStar analog
service was no longer available
124 In the event that OnStar gave subscribers such disclosures, they were so
inconspicuous, confusing and/or misleading that Plaintiffs could not reasonably understand the
disclosures' purpose or meaning Such disclosures, if any, were substantively and procedurally
unconscionable and invalid
125 OnStar has refused to refund class members with analog-only or analog/digital-
ready equipment who lost Prepaid Minutes due to the cessation of analog service
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Facts As To Re resentative Plaintiff obnson
126 In March 2005, Plaintiff Bruce Johnson Purchased a Buick Park Avenue sedan with
manufacturer-installed OnStar telematic equipment from Liberty Buick, an authorized GM
dealer in Peoria, Arizona At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Johnson was not told I) the type of
teleinaucs equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment Mr Johnson also purchased an
extended GM warranty for the vehicle His extended warranty was expressly extended to
subsequent owners and Iessees He has continuously subscribed to the OnStar service since
acquiring this vehicle
127 By torm letter dated February 12, 2007, GM, through Its OnStar subsidiary, advised
Mr Johnson that his OnStar equipment was "analog-only," meaning that it was not capable of
receiving of transmitting . digital signals, that it would not function and would be-completely
inoperable after December 31, 2007 GM further advised that it would not repair, modify or
replace his OnStar equipment
128 On February 12, 2007 Mr Johnson's Buick had less than 36,000 miles and was less
than three years old
Facts as to Representative Pllaintiffjacovelli
129 Plaintiff Jack Jacovelli purchased two GM vehicles, both through DeSimone
Cadillac in Marlton, NJ, an authorized GM dealer He purchased a 2(02 Cadillac DTS on or
about September 2003 and a 2005 Cadillac STS on or about June 2006 At the time of purchase,
Plamulf Jacovelli was not told I) the type of telematics equipment in his vehicles, 2) that the
equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair 01
26
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 27 of 76
upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready
equipment He has continuously subscnbed to the OnStar service since acquiring these vehicles
13D In 2007, by form letters, GM, through its OnStar subsidiary, advised Mr Jacovelli
that with respect to his 2002 Cadillac DTS, his hardware was analog-only, would not function
after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was terminated as of January I, 2008 He
was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or upgrade his OnStar equipment in this
vehicle With respect to his 2005 Cadillac STS, GM advised Mr Jacovelli that his hardware was
analog but could be upgraded to digital for an additional cost of $15 and an additional
subscription lee, and that without the upgrade and additional payment, Mr Jacovelles OnStar
equipment would not work after December 31, 2007 He was further advised that GM would not
repair, replace or upgrade his OnStar equipment without charge At the time, Plaintiff was
subscnber to the OnStar service
Facts AS To Representative Plaintiff Rochow
131 On or about August 19, 2003, MI Rochow purcha ,,ed a 2004 Buick Park Avenue
with manufacturer-installed OnStar telernatic equipment from a GM dealer in Connecticut At
the time of purchase, Plaintiff Rochow was not told I) the type of telematies equipment in his
vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer
would not Inc, repaii of upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to pay to
unlade analog/clignal-ieady equipment He has continuously subscribed to the OnStai service
since acquiring this vehicle
Case 2 07-md-01867-SEC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 28 of 76
132 By form letter dated March 20, 2007, OnStar advised Mr. Rochow that his OnStar
equipment was analog only, would not function after December 31, 2007 and that his service
would be terminated as of that date He was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
upgrade his OnStar equipment
Facts As To Representative PI intifTNary
133 On or about October 28, 2003, Ms Nary purchased a 2003 Buick Park Avenue with
manufacturer-installed OnStar telemauc equipment from Spitzer Buick-Cadillac in Parma, Ohio
At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Nary was not told I) the type of telernatics equipment in her
vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer
would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she would have to pay to
upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment She has continuously subscribed to the OnStai service
since acquiring this vehicle
134 By form letter dated February 12, 2007, OnStai advised Ms Nary that her OnStar
equipment was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007 and that her OnStar
service was terminated as of January 1, 2008 She was lui thei advised that GM would not repair,
replace or upgrade her OnStar equipment
Facts As To Representative Plaintiffs Nelson
135 In July 2004, Plaintiffs Susan and Nor man Nelson purchased a new 2004 Cadillac
Escalade with manulacturer-installed OnStar telematic equipment from Rydcli GM Auto Center
in Grand Forks, Noith Dakota They also purchased an extended warranty on the vehicle at that
time which is still in effect At the time of purchase, Plaintiffs Nelson were not told I) the type
of telernatics equipment in their vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail alter December 31,
2007, 3) that the.Manulactuier would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that
28
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they would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment They have continuously
subscribed to the OnStar service since acquiring this vehicle
136 By form letter dated April 24, 2007, addressed to Plaintiff Susan Nelson, GM,
through its OnStar subsidiary, advised these Plaintiffs that the hardware on their 2004 Escalade
was analog and will not operate on a digital network unless it is upgraded for an additional cost
of $15 00, plus a new subscription fee of $199 Without ihe upgrade and additional payment, the
letter stated that the OnStar equipment would cease to operate after December 31, 2007
Facts as to Representative Plaintiff Busch
137 On March 9, 2004, Mr Busch purchased a new 2004 Volkswagen Passat from
Heart Chevrolet in Kingston, New York, an authonzed Volkswagen dealer The car had OnStar
telematic equipment as a manufacturer installed option, with a manufacturer sticker puce of
$699 At the time of puichase, Plaintiff Busch was not told I) the type of telematics equipment
in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacture' would not fix, rep= or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
138 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised MI Busch that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStat service was
terminated as of January I, 2008 He was furthei advised that Volkswagen would not repair,
replace or upgiade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStai
service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiffs Gill
139 On February 6, 2003, Mr and Mrs Gill leased a new 2003 Acura 3 5 RL with
nanufacturei installed OnStar telemauc equipment from Acura of Seiramonte, located in Colma,
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California At the time of purchase, Plaintiffs Gill were not told 1) the type of telematics
equipment in their vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that they would have
to pay to upgiade analog/digital-ready equipment
140 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr and Mrs Gill that their OnStar
equipment was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that their OnStar
service was terminated as of January 1, 2008 They were further advised that Acura would not
repan, replace or upgrade their OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiffs were subscribers to the
OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Irvine
141 On September 11, 2002, Mr Irvine purchased a new 2002 Cadillac Seville with
manufacturer installed OnSta: telematic equipment from Wayne Stead Cadillac, located i n
Walnut Creek, California At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Irvine was not told I) the type of
teiemancs equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufactuici would not fix, repan or upgiade analog-only devices, and 4) that he
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
142 In 2007, by lot m letter, OnStat advised Mr Irvine that his hardware was analog but
could be upgraded to digital lor an additional cost of $15 and an additional subscription lee, and
that without the upgiade and additional payment, Mr Irvine's OnStar equipment would not work
alter Decembei 31, 2007 and that his OnStar service was terminated as of January I, 2008 He
was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or upgrade his OnStar equipment without
charge At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnSiar service
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Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Williams
143 On October 20, 2002, Ms Williams purchased a new 2003 GMC Envoy with
ranufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Marina Pontiac & GMC, located in San
i.candro, California At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Williams was not told 1) the type of
teiematics equipment in her vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
144 In 2007; by form letter, OnStar advised Ms Williams that her hardware was analog
but could be upgraded to digital for an additional cost of $15 and an additional subscription fee,
at)(1 that without the upgrade and additional payment, Ms William's OnStar equipment would
not work after December 31, 2007 and that her OnStat service was terminated as of January 1,
2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or upgrade her OnStar
equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Stein
145 In Septembei 2004, Ms Stein leased a new 2004 Cadillac C. I S with manufactuier
ins;al led OnSitir telematic equipment florin Weil Cadillac, located in Libertyville, Illinois At the
tune of purchase, Plaintiff Stein was not told I) the type of telematics equipment in her vehicle,
2) that he equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacture,' would not
fix : :elmr or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she would have to pay to upgrade
analog/digital-ready equipment
146 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Ms Stem that her OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that het OnStar service was
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 32 of 76
terminated as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
upgrade her OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Hoover
147 On November 9, 2002, Ms Hoover purchased a new 2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue
GLS with manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Martino Motor Sales, located
in Lansing, Illinois At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Hoover was not told 1) the type of
telematics equipment in her vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
148 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Ms Hoover that her OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
upgrade her OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was J subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Nicholas
149 On October 22, 2002, Ms Nicholas purchased a new 2003 Chevrolet Trailblazer
with manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Graves Chevrolet, Baker,
Louisiana At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Nicholas was not told 1) the type of telematics
equipment in her vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she would have
to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
150 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Ms Nicholas that her OnStar equipment
was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her OnStar service was
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terminated as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
upgrade her OnStar equipment At the time, Plaint!! f was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff &Muter
151 On November 28, 2002, Ms Schueter purchased a new 2002 GMC Yukon XLT
with manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Frank Bommanto Olds, located in
Missouri At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Schueter was not told I) the type of
telematics equipment in her vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after Dccembei 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
152 In 2007, by form late!, OnStar advised Ms Schueter that her OnStar equipment
nalog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her OnStar service was
terminated as of January I, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace 01
upgrade her OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiffs Tchoukaleff
153 On November 15, 2003, Mi and Mrs Tchoukaleff purchased a new 2004 Cadillac
Escalade with manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Jim Lynch Cadillac in
Hazelwood, Missouri
154 At the time of puichase, Plaintiffs Tchoukaleff were not told I) the type of
telematics equipment in their vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacture! would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that they
would have to pay to upgiade andlog/digital-ready equipment By form letter, OnStai advised
Mr and Mrs Tchoukaleff that, with respect to their 2004 Cadillac Escalade, their haidwaie was
analog but could be upgraded to digital for an additional cost of $15 and an additional
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subscription fee, and that without the upgrade and additional payment, their OnStar equipment
would not work after December 31, 2007 At the time, Plaintiffs were subscribers to the OnStar
service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Reich
155 In 2003, Mr Reich purchased a new 2003 Saab 9-3 with manufacturer installed
OnStar telematic equipment from Mike Shaw Buick/Saab in Denver, Colorado At the tune of
purchase, Plaintiff Reich was not told 1) the type of telematics equipment in his vehicle, 2) that
the equipment would fail alter December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair
or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready
equipment
156 In 2007, by lorm letter, OnStar advised MI Reich that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function alter December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January I, 2008 He was further advised that Saab would not repair, replace or
upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStai service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Imbierowicz
157 In 2003, Ms Imbierowicz purchased a new 2003 Saab 9-3 from an authorized Saah
dealer with manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment At the time of purchase,
Plaintiff Imbierowicz was not told I) the type of telematics equipment in het vehicle, 2) that the
equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacture' would not fix, icpair or
upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready
equipment
158 In 2007, by form letter, OnStai advised Ms lmbierowicz that her OnStai equipment
was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her OnStar service was
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ed as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that Saab would not repair, replace or
upgrade her OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscnber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Kuller
159 On October 16, 2003, Mr Kuller purchased a new 2004 Acura RL with
manufacturer installed OnStai telernatic equipment from Hinshaw's Acura, located in Fife,
Washington At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Kuller was not told 1) the type of telemancs
equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
160 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mt Kuller that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January I, 2008 He was further advised that Acura would not repair, replace or
upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStai service
Facts As To Repr
tatrve Plaintiff Allenson
161 In August 2003, Mr Allenson purchased a new 2003 Aetna TL with manufacturer
installed OnStar telematic equipment from Acura of Westchester, located in Latchmont, New
York At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Munson was not told I) the type of telematics
equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would tail after Decembei 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
162 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Allenson that his OnStat equipment
was nalog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStai uti vice was
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terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Acura would not repair, replace or
upgrade hi OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subsuiber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Golish
163 On May 15, 2005, Mt Golish purchased a new 2005 Volkswagen Phaeton with
manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Commonwealth VW in Costa Mesa,
California At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Golish was not told I) the type of telematics
equipment to his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
164 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Golish that his OnStar equipment was
a a og-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStai service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Volkswagen would not repair,
replace or upgrade his OnStai equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subsei ihei to the OnStai
service
DELETED SECTION
165 DELFT ED
166 DELETED
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Va mos
167 On February 28, 2004, MI Vamos purchased a new 2004 Volkswagen Passat
Wagon with manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from VW of Onenta, located in
Oneonta, New York At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Vamos was not told I) the type of
telem ties equipment to his vehicle. 2) that the equipment would tail diet December 31, 2007,
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3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
168 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Vamos that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Volkswagen would not repair,
replace or upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar
set vice
Facts As To Representative Robert Schatt
169 On September 30, 2003, Mr Schatz purchased a new 2004 Audi A4 from
McDonald Automotive, located in Littleton, Colorado The Audi had OnStar telematic
equipment as a manufacturer installed option, with a manufacturer sticker puce of $750 At the
iimc of purchase, Plaintiff Schatz was not told I) the type of telematics equipment in his
2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer
would not fix, repair or upgiade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to pay to
upgt ade analog/digital-ready equipment
170 In 2007, by lorm leitei, OnStai advised MI Schatz that his OnStai equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStat service was
terminated as of January I, 2008 He was further advised that Audi would not repair, replace or
upgiade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subsenbei to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff forum
171 in January 2004, Mr Borum purchased a new 2004 Subaru Outback with
manufacturer installed OnStat telematle equipment holm RK Cheviolet & Subaru, located in
Virginia Beach, Virginia At .the time of purchase, Plaintiff Boi um was not told 1) the type of
37
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teleinatics equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fad after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
172 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Borum that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
lei minated a% of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Subaru would not repair, replace
or upgrade his OnStar equipment Ai the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Repre tative Plaintiffs Erdenberger
173 On September 2, 2003, Mr and Mrs Erdenberger purchased a new 2003 Subaru
gacy with manufacturer instance OnStar telematic equipment from Glanzakinn Subaru,
located in Jenkintown, Pennsylvania At the time of purchase, Plaintiffs Erdenberger were,not
told 1) the type of telemaucs equipment in their vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after
December 31, 2007, and, 3) that the Manufactuter would not fix, repair of upgrade analog-only
devices
174 In 2007, by form 'cite'. OnStai advised Mr and Mis Erdenberger that their OnStai
equipment was analog-only, would not function aftei December 31, 2007, and that their OnStar
service was terminated as of January 1, 2008 They were further advised that Subaru would not
repair, ieplace or upgrade their OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiffs were subscribers to the
OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Kemp
175 On February 13, 2004, MI Kemp purchased a new 2004 Subaru Outback with
manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Kendall Subaru, located in Eugene,
Oregon At the tune of purchase, Plaintiff Kemp was not told 1) the type of telematics
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equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer uld not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
176 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Kemp that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further dvised that Subaru would not repair, replace
or upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff' Reishman
177 In May 2004, Mr Reishman purchased a new 2004 Audi A8 with manufacturer
installed OnStar telematic equipment from Bert Wolfe Audi, located in Charlestown, West
3 irginia At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Reishman was not told 1) the type of telematies
equ ipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail alter Decernbei 31, 2007, 3) that the
vlanufactuiei would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgiade analogicligital-icady equipment
178 In 2007, by form lettei, OnSuu advised Mr Reishman that his OnStar equipment
was analog-only, would not function alter December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of Januai y 1, 2008 He was fuither advised that Audi would not repair, replace or
upgi.ide his OnStai equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subsenbe, to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Rhodes
179 On March 29, 2004, plaintiff Janice Rhodes lease-purchased a new Chevrolet
Avalanche with manufacture' installed OnStat telematic equipment from Kool Chevrolet, an
authorized GM dealer in Grand Rapids, Michigan The purchase was completed on December 8,
2006 At the time, Plaintiff Rhodes was not told I) the type of tele atics equipment in her
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vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, and 3) that the Manufacturer
would not fix, repair, or upgrade analog-only devices
180 In 2007, OnStar advised Ms Rhodes by form letter that her OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her service would terminate
as of January I, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or upgrade her
OnStar equipment At the time, Ms Rhodes was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As to Representative Plaintiffs Roberti
181 On March 21, 2004, the Rubertts purchased a new 2004 Subaru Outback from
Appleway Automotive Group in Spokane Washington Their vehicle came equipped with
OnStar telematic equipment At the tune, the Rubertts were not told I) the type of telematics
equipment in then vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, and 3) that
the Manufacturer would not fix, repair, 01 upgrade analog-only devices
182 In 2007, OnStar advised the Rubertts by form letter that their OnStai equipment
was analog-only, would not function idle' December 31, 2007, and that their service would
terminate as of January I, 2008 They were further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
upgrade their OnStai equipment At the lime, the Rubbers were subscribeis to the OnStar
set vice
183 From the lime of purchase until about Decembei 31, 2007, the Rubertts were •
OnStar subscnbers
184 As OnStar subscnbers, the Rubertts would from time to time purchase prepaid
minutes from OnStar
185 On December 12, 2007, the Rubertts purchased 30 Prepaid Minutes for the sum of
$17 62 OnStar charged the purchase o the Rubertts' credit card
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186 On or about January I, 2008, the, Rubertts' OnStar analog service and equipment
ceased to function At the nine, the Rubents had 34 Prepaid Minutes remaining in their account
187 Since January I, 2008 the Rubertts have been unable to upgrade or repair their
analog OnStar equipment
188 At no time prior to January 1, 2008 did OnStar notify the Rubertts that they would
lose any Prepaid Minutes that were not used prior to their analog Onstar service and equipment
ceasing to function
189 The Rubertts have asked OnStar to reimburse them for the cost of their unused
Prepaid Minutes, but OnStar has failed and refused to do so
Estoppel From Pleading and Tolling of Applicable Statutes of Limitation
190 Any applicable statute of limitations that might otherwise bar Plaintiffs' and Class
members' claims should be tolled because notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence,
Plaintiffs and the Class could not reasonably have been expected to learn of discover the fact that
Defendants had concealed material information conceining the telematic equipment Therefore,
the claims bemg asserted by Plaintiffs and the Class present the archetypical scenario in which
the discovery rule is applicable
191 Defendants are also estopped from relying on any statutes of limitation by virtue of
their acts of fraudulent concealment
192 By reason of the FCC's proposed rule making and the Manufacturer Defendants
and OnStar's participation in those rule making proceedings, Manufacturer Defendants and
OnStar knew of should have known that analog OnStar equipment would not function after
February I8, 2008 and that they intended to shut down OnStar service as of December 31, 2007
41
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Notwithstanding this knowledge, Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar concealed from owners
and lessees of OnStar equipped vehicles the Impending failure of their OnStar equipment
Class Action Allegations
193 Plaintiffs bring this action individually and on behalf of the following classes
GM Class
All individuals and entities in the United States who, as of December 31, 2007, either
owned or leased a GM vehicle originally sold or leased on or after August 8, 2002 and equipped
with analog-only or analog/digital-ready OnStar equipment which had not been upgraded or who
paid for art upgrade on or before December 31, 2007
VW Class
All individuals and entities in the United States who, as of December 31, 2007, either
owned or leased a VW vehicle originally sold or leased on or after August 8, 2002 and equipped
with analog-only of analog/digital-ready OnStar equipment which had not been upgraded or who
paid for an upgiade on or betoie Decetubei 31, 2007
Honda Class
All individuals and entities in the United States who, as of December 31, 2007, either
owned or leased a Honda vehicle originally sold or leased on or after August 8, 2002 and
equipped with analog-only at analog/digital-ready . OnStar equipment which had not been
upgraded or who paid for an upgrade on or before December 31, 2007
Subaru Class
All individuals and entities in the United States who, as of December 31, 2007, either
owned or leased a Subaru vehicle originally sold or leased on or after August 8, 2002 and
42
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equipped with analog-only or analog/digital-ready OnStar equipment which had not been
upgraded or who paid for an upgrade on or before December 31, 2007
OnStar Class
All individuals and entities in the United States who were OnStar subscribers and, as of
December 31, 2007, owned or leased a vehicle originally sold or leased by GM, VW, Honda or
Subaru on or after August 8, 2002 and equipped with analog-only or analog/digital-ready OnStar
equipment which had not been upgraded or who paid for an upgrade on or before December 31,
2007
Lost Prepaid Minute Class (Against OnStar Only)
All individuals and entities in the United States who, as of December 31, 2007, I) were
OnStar subscribers, 2) owned or leased a motor vehicle with analog-only of analog/digital-ready
OnStar equipment, and 3) had unused Prepaid Minutes on account with OnStar
194 Excluded from all Classes are OnStar, GM, VW, Subaru and Honda, and any of
then respective subsidiai les, affiliates, officers and directors, or entities in which any Defendant
has a controlling interest
195 Plaintiffs reserve the right to modify the Class definitions at any time up to and
including trial
196 Numerosity The Classes are so numerous that ioindet of all members is
impracticable
GM
GM sold and installed as original factory'equipmem OnStai equipment to
persons in the United States who purchased or leased Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick,
Cadillac, GMC, Saturn and Saab model vehicles
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(b) There are over 450,000 OnStar subscribers who own or lease GM vehicles
equipped with analog-only equipment who have received notice of termination, who will have
stranded investments in then motor vehicles, and who may be stranded on the highways and
exposed to an increased risk of serious personal injury and harm if GM does not repair and/or
replace their analog OnStar equipment or arrange for continued OnStar service
(c) There are approximately 1,500,000 OnStar subscribers who own or lease
GM vehicles with analog equipment who will require costly upgrades for then equipment to
function and to receive service after December 31, 2007
VW
(d) VW sold and installed as original factory equipment OnStar equipment to
persons in the United States who pui chased or leased Audi and Volkswagen model vehicles
(e) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscribeis who own
or lease VW vehicles equipped with analog-only equipment who have e ved notice of
termination, who will have stranded investments in then motor vehicles, and who may be
stranded on he highways and exposed to an increased iisk of senous personal minty and harm if
VW does not iepair and/or replace their analog OnStar equipment or arrange toi continued
OnStai service Indeed, an Affidavit from David DiMusto, an OnStar OEM Account Manager,
states that Audi sold 22,300 vehicle with analog-only OnStar equipment awing the relevant time
period
(0 Plaintiffs believe that there ale thousands of OnStar subscribers who own
or lease VW vehicles with analog equipment who will require costly upgrades for their
equipment to function and to receive service after December 31, 2007
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Subaru
(g) Subaru sold and installed as original factory equipment OnStar equipment
to persons in the United States who purchased or leased Subaru motor vehicles
(h) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscribers who own
r tease Subarus equipped with analog-only equipment who have received notice of termination,
who will have stranded investments m their motor ehicles, and who will be stranded on the
highways and exposed to an increased risk of serious personal injury and harm if Subaru does
ot repair and/or replace their analog OnStar equipment or arrange for continued OnStar service
(I) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscribers who own
or !ease Subaru% with analog equipment who will iequite costly upgrades for their equipment to
itinLtton and to receive service aftei December 31, 2007
Honda
I londa sold and installed as original factory equipment On Star equipment
to persons in the United States who purchased or leased Honda motor vehicles
(k) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscnbeis who own
or lease Hondas equipped with analog-only equipment who have received notice of termination,
who wi11 have stranded investments in their motor vehicles, and who will be stranded on the
highways and exposed to an increased risk of serious personal injury and harm if Honda does not
repair and/or replace their analog OnStar equipment or arrange for continued OnStar service
(1) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscnbets who own
of lease llondas with analog equipment who will require costly upgrades for their equipment to
function and to receive service after December 31, 2007
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OnStar
(m) believe there are millions of persons who were OnStar
subscribers and, as of December 31, 2007, owned or leased a vehicle originally sold or leased by
GM, VW, Honda or Subaru on or after August 8, 2002 and equipped with analog-only of
analog/digital-ready OnStar equipment which had not been upgraded or who paid for an upgrade
on or before December 31,2007
Lost Prepaid Minutes
(n) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscribers with
analog-only or analog/digital-ready who had unused Prepaid Minutes when their analog OnStar
equipment ceased to function on or about January 1, 2008
197 Commonality There are numerous questions of law and fact that am common to all
Class members and that predominate over individual questions, if any
(a) Common questions of fact include but are not limited to
All Class members purchased or leased a vehicle with analog
Onstar equip e
(ii) OnStar equipment is a consumer product for all class membeis
(m) All Class membeis' OnStar equipment was defective and not
suited for use with the On Sta ystem
(iv) All Class members' OnStar equipment will not function after
December 31,2007
(v) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar made the same or
similar express and implied representations and warranties to all Class members
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(vi) Each Manufacturer Defendant maintained the same or similar
customs, policies and practices regarding service and repairs for safety components
(vii) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar concealed and failed to
disclose the same mfonnation regarding the defects in its analog OnStar equipment
(viii) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar concealed and failed to
disclose termination of analog service to their subscribers with analog OnStar equipment
(ix) All Class members were given the same or similar notices of
termination of analog service
(x) Each Manufacturer Defendant ieluses to provide Class members
with repairs, replacements, devices or other means to receive OnStar digital service
All Class members have suffered the same or similar damage as a
result of Defendants' conduct
(xii) All class members with Piepaid Minutes lost the value of their
prepaid 'mutes when their OnStar service and equipment ceased to function,
(ion) OnStai concealed and failed to disclose to all OnStar subscribers
with Prepaid. Minutes that they would lose the value of their Prepaid Minutes if they were not
used prior to December 31, 2007,
(xiv) OnStar has failed to and iefused to provide refunds to any class
member with unused Piepaid Minutes,
(xv) All Defendants concealed and failed to disclose that they would
not repair or upgrade analog only OnStar equipment,
(xvi) All Defendants concealed and failed to disclose that they would
charge to repair or upgrade analog/digital ready OnStar equipment
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xvii) OnStar concealed and failed to disclose that it would not provide
refunds to OnStar subscribers with unused Prepaid Minutes
(b) Common questions of law include but are not limited to
(I)
Is Michigan law applicable to all Class members and all claims?
(n) Did all Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar engage in unfan and
deceptive trade practices under the Michigan Consumer Protection Act ("MCPA")?
(in) Did each Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar fail to disclose
and/or omit material facts relating to their OnStar equipment')
(iv) Did each Manufacturer Defendant breach its express warranties?
(v) Did each Manufacturer Defendant breach its implied waiianties of
meichantabrlity?
(vi) Did all Manufacturer Defendant breach its implied wallantics of
fitness for particular purpose?
(vii) Are the Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar legall y iesponsible
for the Class' damages?
(y in) Alternatively, did each Manufacturer Defendant engage in unfair
and deceptive tiade practices under the laws of each state?
(ix) Did the Defendants' representations, omissions • and practices
violate the Michigan Consumer Protection Act?
(x) Did the Defendants' representations, omissions and piactices
violate the consumer protection laws of vat lowr other states')
(xi) Ate the du rational limitations on warranties of GM, Honda, Subaiu
and VW unconscionable?
48
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(xii) With respect to class members with claims for lost Prepaid
Minutes
(1) Did OnStar breach its implied contract?
(2) Was OnStar unjustly enriched?
(3) Is OnStar liable for equitable or legal restitution?
(4) Is OnStar liable for money had and received?
(5) Did OnStar's representations, omissions and practices
violate the Michigan Consumer Protection Act?
(6) Did OnStar's representations, omissions and practices
violate the consumer protection laws of various other states?
198 Typicality Plaintiffs' claims are typical of the claims of Class members Plaintiffs
are members of the Class Plaintiffs are asserting the same rights, making the same claims, and
seeking the same rebel for themselves and for all other Class members
199 Adequate and Fair Representation Plaintiffs will fairly and adequately represent
and protect the interests of the class Plaintiffs have no interests that conflict with or winch are
adverse to the interests of other class members Plaintiffs have retained qualified counsel who
are able and experienced in class action litigation
200 Fairness and Efliciency A class action is a fair and efficient method to adjudicate
this controversy
(a) Common questions of law and fact predominate over individual questions
(b) The claims of Plaintiffs and the Class are based on the same common
nucleus of operative facts Plod of Plaintiffs' claims will effectively piove the claims of al l other Class members
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(c) Resolution of the claims of the Class will depend on the application of
common principles of law
(d) A class action will permit a large number of relatively small chums
involving similar facts and legal issues to be resolved efficiently in one proceeding based on
common proof
(e) This cavt is manageable as a class action in that
The material evidence is relatively simple and centialized
(11) Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar maintain computer and
business records which will enable Plaintiffs to identify Class members and establish liability and
damages
(iii) Damages for Class members can be calculated in the same or
similar manner
(iv) The claims of individual Class members are not sufficiently large
enough to support litigation on an individual, ciae-by-case basis
(v) A class action will result in an orderly and expeditious
administration of claims and will foster economies of time, effort and expense
(vi) A class action will contribute to unilormity of decisions
concerning Defendants' conduct
(vii) This class action is the best available method, and indeed the only
realistic method, by which Plaintiffs and the Class can seek redress for the harm caused by
Defendants
50
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Count 1 Plaintiffs and The Classes v. All Defendants
Violations Of The Michigan Consumer Protection Act
201 Plaintiffs incorporate all other paragraphs of the Complaint by reference
202 As Plaintiffs and all Class members used their Manufacturer Defendants' vehicles
and OnStar equipment and service for personal, family and household purposes, the
Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar engaged in trade or commerce within the meaning of the
MCPA §445 902(g)
203 Plaintiffs and all other Class members who purchased vehicles manufactured by
Manufacturer Defendants are consumers and each of the Manufacturer Defendants and OnStai are
sellers and theiefore subject to the MCPA
204 Manufacturer Defendants' and OnStar's statements, representations, omissions, and
practices made in connection with their sale or lease of OnStar equipment and sel vice as alleged
herein were in violation of the following sections of the MCPA § 445 903
a § 445 903(c) by representing that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, characteristics, ingredients, uses, benefits, or quantities, which they do not have or that a person has sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation, or connection, which he does not have
§ 445 903(n) by causing a probability of confusion or of misunderstanding as to the legal rights, obligations or remedies of a party to a transaction
c § 445 903(p) by disclaiming or limiting the implied warranty of merchantability and fitness for use, without clearly and conspicuously disclosing a disclaimer
d § 445 903(s) by failing to reveal a material fact, the omission of which tends to mislead or deceive the consumer, and which fact could not reasonably be known by the consumer
e 445 903(bb) by making a representation of fact or statement of fact material to the transaction such that a person reasonably believes the represented or suggested state of affaii s to be other than it actually is
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t § 445 903(cc) by failing to reveal facts which are material to the transaction in light of representations of fact made in a positive manner
g §445 903(g) by failing to advertise or represent goods and services with intent not to dispose of them as advertised and represented
h §445 903(y) by failing to provide promised benefits and making gross discrepancies between oral and written representations
205 Defendants' unilateral decision to render the Class' OnStar systems obsolete
• effective January I, 2008, to wait to disclose to customers that their analog systems will be
obsolete and that they will be without OnStar service,. their refusal to upgrade or wow analog
OnStar systems without charge, and their refusal to compensate Class members also amounts to
unfair, unconscionable and/or deceptive busmess practices in violation of the MCPA
206 Defendants' violations of the MCPA proximately caused damages to Plaintiffs and
Class members who purchased or leased vehicles manufactured by GM, VW, I londa and Subaru
and will cause them to suffer imminent harm and loss, including but not limited to
(a) the amount paid for their OnStar equipment and pi epaid minutes,,
(b) the cost lor repair, replacement or upgrade,
(c) additional tees and costs to renew service, and
(d) their inability to obtain OnStar service after December 3I, 2007
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all Class mmembets, request
judgment in then favor and against each Defendant, jointly and severally with OnStar, and
icquest the following relief
(a) ceinfication of the Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as class
representatives, and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to he determined at it ial, together
with interest, costs and attorneys fees,
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(c) exemplary damages, and
(d) such other relief as may be Just, necessary or appropriate
COUNT I — A Plaintiffs and the Classes v. OnStar
Violation of the Michigan Consumer Protection Act Lost Prepaid Minutes
207 Each of the preceding paragraphs is incorporated by reference as though fully set
forth herein
208 OnStar's statements, representations, omissions and practices made in connection
with the sale of Prepaid Minutes were in violation of the following sections of the MCPA
(a) Section 445 903(c) by representing that Prepaid Minutes have
chat acteristics, uses, benefits or quantities, which they do not have
(b) Section 445 903(n) by causing a probability of confusion or of
misunderstanding as to the legal rights, obligations or remedies of a party to a transaction for the
purchase of Prepaid Minutes
(c) Section 445 903(cc) by failing to reveal facts which are material to the
transaction for the purchase of Piepaid Minutes in light of tepresentations of tact made in a
positive manner
(d) Section 445 903(g) by adveitising or representing Prepaid Minutes with
intent not to dispose of them as advertised and represented
209 OnStar's decision to sell Prepaid Minutes to subscribers with analog-only or
analog/digital-ready equipment without notice that the subscribers would lose those minutes after
December 31, 2007, and OnStar's lefusal to provide refunds, amount to unfair, unconscionable
and/or deceptive business practices in violation of the MCPA
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210 OnStar's violations of the MCPA proximately caused damages to Plaintiffs and
class members who purchased Prepaid Minutes and will cause them to suffer imminent harm and
loss, including but not limited to the amount paid for Prepaid Minutes
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs individually and on behalf of all class members with analog-
only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused Prepaid Minutes, request judgment in their
favor and against OnStar, and request the following relief
(a) certification of the Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as class
representatives and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at teal, together
with interest costs and attorney's fees,
(c) exemplary damages except with respect to damage% caused to Plaintiffs
n11(1 members of the Class in the State of New York (per February 19, 2009 Opinion and Older
GI antmg In Part And Denying In Part Defendants' Motions to Dismiss),
(d) such other rebel as may be just, necessaiy or appiopi late
Count II Plaintiffs and the Classes v. All Defendants Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices In
Violation Of All States' Consumer Protection Acts
211 Each of the preceding paragraphs is incorporated by reference as though fully set
forth herein
212 Alternatively, each Manufacturer Defendant's and OnStar's actions, as complained
of herein, constitute unfair competition or unfair, unconscionable, deceptive of fraudulent acts or
pi acmes in violation of various state consumer protection statutes listed below
(a) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition of unlaii ca deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ala Code § 8-19-I, el sec] ,
54
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(b) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Alaska Stat Code 45 50 471,
el seq ,
(c) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ariz Rev Stat § 44-1522, et
seq ,
d) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ark Code § 4-88-101, et seq ,
(c)
Each Manufactiner Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or untan or deceptive act% or practices in violation of Cal Bus & Prof Code §
17200, er seri and the Consumers legal Remedies Act, Cal Bus & Prof Code § 1750, et seq ,
(f) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts of practices or have made false representations in:
violation of Colo Rev Stat § 6-1-105, et seq ,
(g) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts of practices in violation of Conn Gcn Stat § 42-I I0b, et
seq
(h) Each Manutactuicr Defendant and OnSiar have engaged in unfair
competition or union or deceptive acts or practices in violation of 6 Del Code § 2511, et seq ,
Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices or made false tepiesentation% in violation tif
D C Code § 28-3901, et seq ,
55
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(1) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Fla Stat § 5W 201, et seq ,
(k) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ga Stat § 10- 1 -392, et seq ,
Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Haw Rev Stat § 480, et seq ,
(m) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Idaho Code § 48-601, et seq ,
(n) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud
and Deceptive Business Pi acmes Act, 815 ILCS § 505/I, et 4eq ,
(o) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of hid Code Ann § 24-5-05 I,
et ice',
(p) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in un a ir
ti on or unlan or deceptive acts of practices in violation of Iowa Code § 714 lb, et seq
(q) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStai have engaged in unfan
corn on or unfair or deceptive acts or practices to violation of Kan Stat § 50-623, et ,seq .
(r) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ky Rev Stat § 367 110, et
seq ,
56
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(s) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of La Rev Stat § 51 1401, et
seq ,
(t) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStai have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of 5 Me Rev Stat § 207, et seq ,
(u) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have has engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Md Cont Law Code § 13-
er seq ,
(v) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive act', or practices in violation of Mass Gen L Ch 93A, et
eq
(w) Each Manufactuier Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practiLes in violation of Minn Stat § 325F 67, et seq ,
(x) Each Manufactuier Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unlan or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Miss Code Ann § 75-24-1, el
seq ,
(y) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfau
competition or unfair or deceptive acts of practices in violation of Vernon's Mo Rev Stat §
407 010, et seq ,
(z) Each Manufactuier Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Mont Code § 30-14-101, et
seq,
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(aa) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts oi practices in violation of Neb Rev Stat § 59-1601, et
seg ,
(bb) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts of practices in violation of Nev Rev Stat § 598 0903, es
seq ,
(cc) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of N 1-1 Rev Stat § 358-A I, et
seg ,
(dd) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition oi unfair, unconscionable of deceptive acts or practice ,. in violation of N J Stat
Ann § 56 8-1, et seq ,
(ee) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition oi unfaii or deceptive act', oi practices in violation of N M Stat Ann § 57-12-I et
seq ,
(It) Each Manufacture' Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or nfair or deceptive acts oi practices in violation of N Y Gen Bus Law § 349, el
seg ,
(gg) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of N C Gen Stat § 75-I 1, et
seg
58
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(hh) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of N D Cent Code 51-15-01,
et seq ,
(a) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStai have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ohio Rev Stat § 1345 01, el
seq ,
(A) Each Manufacturer Defendant nd OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices or made false representations in violation of
Okla Stat tit 15 751, et req ,
(kk) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Or Rev Stat § 646 605, el
seq ,
(II) Each Manufacturer Delendant and OnStat have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of 73 Pa Stat 201-I, el seq .
(mm) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in- unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts of practices in violation of R I Gen Laws 6-13 I-I, el
req
(nn) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of S C Code Laws 39-5-10, el
seq ,
(oo) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of S D Code Laws § 37-24-1, el
seq , -
59
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(pp) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Tenn Code k 47-18-101, et
req ,
(c1(1) Eac Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive or practices in violation of Tex Bus & Corn Code * 17 41, el
req ,
(rr) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or pi acmes in violation of Utah Code Ann * 13-1 1-1, et
seq.
(ss) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or dec ptive acts or practices in violation Vt Stat Ann tit 9, § 245 1, et
seq,
(tt) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfan or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Va Code tz, 59 1-196, ,et
(uu) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition ca unfair, deceptive or fraudulent acts or practices in violation of Wash Rev Code
§ 19 86 010, er seri ,
(vv) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition oi unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of W Va Code § 46A-6-101 , et
seq,
(ww) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition oi unfair at deceptive acts or practices in violation of Wis Stat § 100 20, et sec/ ,
and
60
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(xx) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Wyo Stat § 40-12-100,et seq
213 Defendants' violations of the state consumer protection statutes listed above
proximately caused damage to Plaintiffs and members of the Class
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all Class members, request
judgment in their favor and against all Defendants, and request the following relief
(a) certification of the Plaintiff Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as Class
representatives, and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at trial, together
with interest, costs and attorney
(c) exemplary damages, except with respect to damages caused to Plaintiffs
and members of the Class in thc State of New York, and
(d) such other relief as may be just, necessary or appropriate
Count III Plaintiffs and the Classes v. All Manufacturer Defendants
Breach of Express Warranty
214 Plaintiffs incorporate all other paragraphs of the Complaint by reference
215 Each Manufacture! Defendant expressly warranted to Plaintiffs and all other Class
members who puichased or leased their vehicles that the OnStar equipment in their vehicle
would be free of detects in workmanship and materials during the warranty penod, and that the
Manufacturer Defendant would repair or replace such defective equipment at no cost to Plaintiffs
and all other Class membeis
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216 The OnStar equipment in all of the Manufacturer Defendants' vehicles purchased or
leased by plaintiff and other Class members was covered by their new motor vehicle warranties
The OnStar equipment in many Class members' vehicles was covered by an extended warranty
217 At the time that Class members were given notice that their OnStar equipment was
defective, numerous Class members were within the mileage and term of then ongmal and
extended warranties
218 The OnStar equipment sold and delivered to Plaintiffs and all other Class members
was manufactured with faulty and defective workmanship and materials, are defective, and will
not function and will not perform its intended purpose during the warranty period
219 The OnStar equipment would not function during the reasonable life expectancy of
plaintiffs' vehicles
220 The duiational limitations in the Manufacture) Defendants' warranties with respect
to analog OnStar equipment was unreasonable
221 The durational limitations in the Manufactinei Defendants' warranties with respect
to analog OnStar equipment unconscionable, invalid and unenforceable
222 Contrary to their warranties, each Manufacturer Defendant has expressly
implicitly given notice to Plaintiffs and all other OnStar subscribers who purchased or leased
their vehicles that it will not repair of replace their defective OnStar equipment so that it will
operate on digital cellular networks, at no cost to Plaintiffs and the Class, and continue to refuse
to do so
223 Each Manufacturer Defendant breached its express warranties to Plaintiffs and all
other Class mber% to wpm and/or replace OnStar equipment so that it is in good operational
condition and repair and suitable for use in the OnStar system
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224 The Manufacturer Defendants' breach of these express warranties proximately
caused damages to Plaintiffs and members of the Class
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all Class members, request
Ricigment in their favor and against the Manufacturer Defendants, and request the following
fC fel
certification of the Plaintiff Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as Class
and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as Class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at tnal, together
with interest, costs and attorneys fees,
(c) such other relief as may be just, necessai y or appropriate
Count IV Plaintiffs and the Classes v. All Manufacturer Defendants
Breach Of Implied Warranties
225 Plaintiffs incorporate all other paragraphs of the Complaint by reference
226 At the time of contracting, each Manufacturer Defendant unplicdly warranted to
Plaintiffs and to all other Class members who purchased or leased their vehicles that their OnStar
nt was of merchantable quality and suitable foi ordinal) , use
227 The OnStar equipment sold, leased and delivered to Plaintiffs and all other Class
members was not of merchantable quality and was not suited for ordinary use
228 The OnStar equipment would not function during the reasonable hie expectancy of
Iffs' vehicle%
229 To the extent that the Manufacturer Defendants attempt to limit the duration of
implied warranties to the duration of their express warranties or for any period shorter than the
reasonable lite expectancy of the vehicle, such limitations are unreasonable
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230 To the extent that the Manufacturer Defendants attempt to limit the duration of
implied warranties to the duration of their express warranties or for any period shorter than the
reasonable life expectancy of the vehicle, such limitations are unconscionable, invalid and
unenforceable for the I casons set forth above
231 Each Manufacturer Defendant breached its implied warranty of merchantability of
its OnStai equipment to Plaintiffs and all Class members who pm chased or leased their vehicles
232 Each Manufacturer Defendant breached its implied warranty of fitness for a
particular purpose of its OnStar equipment to Plaintiffs and all Class members who purchased or
leased their vehicles
233 Each Manufacturer Defendant bleached its implied warranty of fitness for a
particular purpose of its OnStai equipment to Plaintiffs and all Class menthe's who purchased or
leased then vehicles
234 Each Manufacturer Defendant's breach of warranties proximately caused damages
to Plaintiffs and all Class members who puichased or leased then vehicles
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all Class members, request
judgment in their favor and against the Manufacturer Defendants, and request the following
telief
(a) certification of the Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as class
representatives, and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at tnal, together
with Intel est, costs and attorneys' fees,
(c) such other relief as may be just, necessary or appropriate
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 65 of 76
Count V Plaintiffs and the Classes v. MI Manufacturer Defendants
Violation of The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act
235 Plaintiffs incorporate all other paragraphs of this Complaint by reference
236 OnStar equipment is a consumer product used for personal, family or household
purposes
237 Each Manufacturer Defendant is a supplier and/or warrantor within the meaning of
the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U S C § 2301
238 Each Manufacturer Defendant has failed to comply with its obligations under its
written and implied promises, warranties and representations despite having a reasonable
opponunny to do so
239 Plaintiffs and the Classes are therefore entitled to recover compensatory damages
together with inteiest, reasonable attorney's fees and costs
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all Class members, request
judgment in their favor and against each Manufacturer Defendant and request the following
relict
certilication of the Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as class
lepiesentatives, and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages fo p the Class to be determined at trial, together
with interest, costs and attorneys' fees, and
(c) such other relief as may be just, necessary or appiopnate
65
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COUNT VI Breach of Contract
Damages for Lost Prepaid Minutes
240 Each of the preceding paragraphs is incorporated by reference as though fully set
forth herein
241 OnStar broke its agreement by selling Prepaid Minutes to class members with
analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and refusing to refund them the cost of unused
Prepaid Minutes when their OnStar service and equipment ceased to function
242 Class members with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused
Pr epaid Minutes are entitled to restitution
243 Class members with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused
Prepaid Minutes are entitled to the return and refund of money they paid
244 WHEREFORE, Plaintit ts, individually and on behalf of all class members with
analog-only or analog/dignal-ready equipment and unused Prepaid Minutes, request judgment rn
their favor and against OnSiar and request the following relief
(a) certification of the Class, the appointment of plaintiffs as class
representatives and the appointment of plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at tr ial, together
with interest costs and attorney's fees,
(c) such other 'chef as may be Just, necessary or appropriate
COUNT VII Unjust Enrichment
Damages For Lost Pre paid Minutes
245 Each of the preceding paragraphs is incorporated by reference as though fully set
forth helm
66
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246 Class members with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused
Prepaid Minutes have conferred a substantial monetary benefit on OnStar
247 Class members with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused
Prepaid Minutes have been unable to use their Prepaid Minutes and therefore suffered substantial
financial loss
248 OnStar has retained substantial monetary benefit from the class members who have
or had analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused Prepaid Minutes remaining
when OnStar's analog equipment ceased to function
249 OnStar has been unjustly enriched
250 Class members with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused
Prepaid Minutes are entitled to equitable restitution and/or damages
WHEREFORE, plaintiffs individually and on behalf of all class members with analog-
only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused Prepaid Minutes, request judgment in their
favor and against OnStar and request the following relief
(a) certification of the Class, the appointment of plaint!tfs as class
representatives and the appointment of plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Clas ., to be determined at trial, together
with interest costs and attorney'', tees,
(c) such other ielief as may be just, necessary or appropriate
67
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JURY DEMAND
Plaintiffs demand a Jury trial of 12
Respectfully submitted,
Dated April 30, 2009 /s/ David H Fink David H Fink (P28235) E Powell Miller (P39487) Marc L Newman (P5I393) The Miller Law Firm PC Interim Lead Counsel foi Plaintiffs 950 W University Dr, Suite 300 Rochester, MI 48307 248-841-2200 dhf@millerlawpc corn www millerlawpc corn
Jeffrey L Kodi off John A Macoretta Spector Roseman & Kodroff PC 1818 Mai ket St , Suite 2500 Philadelphia, PA 19103 215-496-0300 jkodroff@srk-law corn jmaeoretta@srk-law corn
C Donald Amaingbo Amamgbo & Assoc, 1940 Embai cadero Oakland, CA 94606 510-434-7800 Donald@amanigholaw com
N Albert Bacharach, Ji 115 NE 6th Avenue Gainesville, FL 32601 352-378-9859 n a bacharach@att net
John W Barrett Jonathan R Marshall Bailey & Glasser LLP 227 Capitol Street Charleston, WV 25301
68
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 69 of 76
jbarrett@baileyglasser corn
Mark R Bendure Bendure & Thomas 645 Griswold, Suite 4100 Detroit, MI 48226 313-961-1525 bendurelaw@cs corn
Larry W Bennett Giannarco Mullins 101 W Big Beaver Rd, 10th Fl Troy, MI 48084 248-457-7037 lbennett@grahpc corn
Philip Bohrer Scott Brady Bohrer Law Firm LLC 8712 Jefferson Hgwy, Suite B Baton Rouge, LA 70809 225-925-5297 phil@bohrerlaw corn scott@bradylawfinnlIc coin
Patrick E Calferty 101 N Main Street, Suite 450 Ann Arbor, MI 48104 734-769-2144 pca 1 terty@cal lertyfaucher corn
Marc C Calaban 6451 Drexel Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90048 310-717-2484 mccainhan @yahoo corn
Edward W Cochren 20030 Marchmont Road Shaker Heights, 01-144122 216-751-5546 edwardcochren@udelphia net
Lanny H Darr Schrempf, Blame, Kelly, Naap
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Case 2 •07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 70 of 76
307 Henry Street, Suite 415 Alton, IL 62002 618-465-2311 Idarr@sbkdlaw corn
Daniel A Edelman Edelman Combs Latturner 120 S LaSalle St , Suite 1800 Chicago, IL 60603 312-739-4200 dedelman@edcombs coin courtecl@edcombs corn tgoodwin@edcombs corn zjacobs@edcombs corn
Marc Edelson 45 W Court Sh eet Doylestown, PA 18901 (215) 230-8043 medelson@edelson-law coin
Fredenc S Fox Larry D King Donald R Hall Kaplan Fox & Kilsheimer LLP 850 Thud Ave , 14th Floor New York, NY 10022 212-687-1980 ffox@kaplanfox com lking@kaplanfox corn dhall@kaplanfox corn
Philip Stephen Fuoco Joseph A Osetchen 24 Wilkins Place Haddonfield, N l 08033 856-354-1100 pfuoco@msn corn josefchen@msn corn
Enc H Gibbs Daniel T LeBcl Girard Gibbs LLP 601 California Stiect, 14th Fl San. Francisco, CA 94108 415-981-4800
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Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 71 of 76
chg@girardgibbs coin dtl@girardgibbs coin
Steven E Goren Goren Goren & Harris PC 30400 Telegraph Rd, Suite 470 Bingham Farms, MI 48025 248-540-3100 sgoren@gorenlaw corn
Mary Ellen Gurewitz 1000 Farmer Detroit, MI 48226-2899 313-965-3464 megurewith@sachwaldman corn
Greg Hat if Law Offices of Herbeit Hafif 269 W Bonita Avenue Claremont, CA 91711 909-624-1671 ghafif@hafif corn
Daniel Harris 150 N Wacker Dr , Suite 3000 Chicago, IL 312-960-1802 lawolficedh@yahoo coin
Dennis J Johnson Johnson & Perkinson 1690 Williston Road S Burlington, VT 05403 802-862-0030 diohnson@jpclasslaw coin
Franklin D Julian, Jr 1620 S Bend Ave South Bend, IN 46617 574-247-1234 fdi@theverdict Lom
Roy A Katriel, Esq The Kati lel Law Firm 1101 30th St , NW Suite 500 Washington, DC 20007
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Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 72 of 76
202-625-4342 rak@katnellaw com
Irwin B Levin Richard E Shevitz Vess A Miller One Indiana Square, Suite 1400 Indianapolis, IN 46204 317-636-6481 ilevm@cohenandnulad corn rshevitz@cohenandmalad corn vrruller@cohenandinalad com
Jonathan K Levine 601 California St, Suite 1400 San Francisco, CA 94108 415-981-4800 ikl@ girardgibbs com
Peter L Masnik Kalikman & Masnik 30 Washington Avenue Haddonfield, NJ 08033 856-428-5222 PMasnik @aol corn
Gary E Mason The Mason Law Fn m PC 1225 19th St NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20036 202-429-2290 gmason@masonlawdc corn
Kevin L Oufnac Kahn Gauthier Swick 650 Poydrac St , Suite 2150 New 011eans, LA 70130 504-455-1400 Kevin oufnac@kgscounccl corn
Mario A Pacella Strom Law Firm LLC 2110 Belthne Blvd, Suite A Columbia, SC 29204 803-252-4800 inpacella@stromlaw corn
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Ethan Preston Kamber Edelson LLC 53 W Jackson Blvd, Suite 1530 Chicago, IL 60604 epreston@kainberedelson corn
Michael F Ram Levy Ram & Olson 639 Front St 4th Fl San Francisco, CA 94111 415-433.4749 mfr@lrolaw corn
Paul S Rothstein 626 NE 1 st Street Gainesville, FL 32601 352-376-7650 psi @rothsteinforjustice corn
Peter Safirstctn, Andrew Moi gam Jennifer Czeisler (Milberg Weiss) I Pennsylvania Plaza New York, NY 10119-0165 212-594-5300 psa first= @ milbci gweiss coin amorganti @milbei gweiss corn icleisler@milbergweiss corn
Fred W Schultz 320 W 8th St , Suite 100 Bloomington, IN 47401 866-685-6800 fred@greeneschultz corn
Ronald J Smolow Michael I-1 Landis Srnolow & Landis LLC 204 Two Neshammy Interplex Trevose, PA 19053 215-244-0880 smolow@smolowlandis coin
mlandis@smolow lands coin
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Stephen M Sohmer Sohmer Law Firm LLC One Passaic Avenue Fairfield, NJ 07004 973-227-7080 counsel@sohmerlawfirm corn
Carol L Solomon Gergel Nickles & Solomon PA PO Box 1866 Columbia, SC 29202 803-779-8080 csolomon@gnslaw corn
Kim D Stephens Beth E Terrell Tousley Brain 1700 Seventh Ave , Suite 2200 Seattle, WA 98101 206-682-2992 kstephens@tousley corn, bteirell@tousley corn
J Preston Strom, Ji Marto A Pacella 2110 Maine Blvd, Suite A Columbia, SC 29204 803-252-4800 petestiorn@stromlaw corn, mpacella@snomlaw corn
Francis E Sweeney Jr 323 W Lakeside Ave, Suite 450 Cleveland, OH 44113 2 16-928-9288 skip900@roadrunnet corn
Reginald Ten ell, Esq Terrell Law Group 223 25th Street Richmond, CA 94804 510-237-9700 ReggieT2@aol corn
Frank II Tomlinson 15 N 21st St , Suite 302
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Birmingham, Al 35203 205-326-6626 htomhnson@bellsouth net
Joe R Whatley, Jr 1540 Broadway, 37th Fl New Yolk, NY 10036 212-447-7070 jwhatley@wdklaw corn
Bnan C Witter Vincent DiTommaso Peter S Lubin DiTommaso Lubin 17200 W 22nd St • Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181 630-333-0004 bcw@ditommasolaw corn vh@ditommasolaw corn psl@ditommasolaw corn
John P Wollf Christopher K Junes Keogh Cox & Wilson LTD 701 Main Street Baton Rouge, LA 70802 225-383-3796 Iwollf@kcwlaw corn ciones@kcwlaw corn
Leroy H Wulfineier Cox Hodgman 101 W Big Beaver Rd, 10th Fl Troy, Mi 48084 248-457-7077 Iwullmerer@chglaw corn
Lance Young 43311 Joy Road #244 Canton, Ml 48187 734-446-6932 younglc.y@hotmail corn
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CER IFICATE OF SERVICE
hereby certify that on April 30, 2009, I electronically filed the foregoing paper with the
Clerk of the Court using the ECF system which will send such notification to all ECF attorneys
of record Pursuant to the Court's Case Management Order No I dated January 25, 2008 at §
XIII, service is not required on any party not registered for ECF
/s/ David H Fink David H Fink (P28235) E Powell Miller (P39487) Darryl G Bressack (P67820) THE MILLER LAW FIRM, P.C. Interim Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs 950 W University Dive, Suite 300 Rochestei, Michigan 48307 (248) 84 I -2200
Exhibit D
Proof of Claim No. 51092
Name IRVINE, JOHN GIRARD GIBBS Si DEBARTOLOISED 801 CALIFORNIA ST STE 1400 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94108-2819
Check ibis box to indicate that this claim amends a previously filed clam
Court Claim Number (If known)
aid not onsinraw expense arising ofter es of auerring a down sorer II uSC N 5) All other requcia for Mom' o d puriliwu to 1I CI S C 5 503
60676
_..f...s.„.APS0708151508 111111111111 111101111111111111111111111111 1111111111 11111111111111111111
-- 1̀T) STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK PROOF OF CLAIM Name of Debtor (Check Only One) IgMotors Liquidation Company (likia General Motors Corporation) OIMLCS, LLC (Ma Saturn, LLC) OMLCS Distribution Corporation (f/Ida Saturn Distnbution Commotion) CIMLC of Harlem, Inc Okla Chevrolet-Saturn of i tartan, Inc )
Case No 09-50026 (REG) 09-50027 (REG) 09-50028 (KEG) 09-13558 (REG)
Your Claim is $sthaduted As Follows,
Motors Liquidation Company
Unsecured Unknown
Contingent! Unlicandated !Disputed
CITY Q90
Itiov 25 2009 "2
Telephone number Email Address Name and ad
number
y or should be sent different
FILED - 51092 MOTORS LIQUIDAll ION COMPANY
F1KIA GENERAL MOTORS CORP
SDNY q 09,50026 (REG)
Filed on
Check this box if you are aware that anyone else has filed a proof of claim relating to your claim Attach copy of statement giving particulars
C) Check this box if you are the debtor or ounce in this case
If an amount is identified above, you have a claim scheduled by one of die Debt= as shows (This scheduled innosint of your claim nay be an amendment lo a pnessiusly scheduled maim ) If you agree with die amount and pnoruy of your claim as rebuked by the Debtor sad you have no other el.unt swum ilia Debtm you do not need to Meths pivot et dim form, lk if amount shoom s hued as DI,SPUTI D.UNLIQULDATIA or CONTINGENT, a proof of dean MUST be Med in order to meson my dumb:Moo in respect of your clam If you have already filed a proof of claw w
=MUM walla diskcat lashaaa Yes need not Me Mom
Amount of Claire as of Date Case Filed, June 1, 2009—
S 543 00 Wall or pea ofyour claim is seamed, complete nem 4 below, howeve% if domtcaanplmaim4 If all apart of your claims entitled to pool*, complete item 5 If dl or part of yourdium asserted powers m II USC § 503(bX9), complete mein 5
Check this box if claim includes interest or other charges in addition to the principal amount of claim Attach Itemized statement of interest or c harges
Claim See Attac men ion V2 as reverse tide )
3 Last four digits of any number by whisk creditor identities debtor
3a Debtor may have scheduled account as (See manic:nom V3a on miens; ode )
4 Secured Chum (Sec outrun= 04 on reverse ode ) Check the appropriate box if your claim is secured by a lien on property or a tight of setoff and provide the requested information
Nature of property or right of setoff C) Real Estate CI Motor Vehicle d Equipment O Other Describe
Value of Property 5 Annual Interest Rate %
Arsount of errearage and other charges as of time cast filed minded in secured claim, If any S
Basis for perfection
Amount of Secured Claim S Amount Unsecured 5
4. Credits The amount of payments on this claim has been credited for the purpose of making this proof of claim 7. Documents Attach redacted copies of any documents that support the chum, such as premiums), notes, purchase orders, IIIVOICES, itemized statements or nutmeg accounts, conbects, lod gments. mortgages, and security agreements You may also attach a summary Attach redacted copies of doeuments providing evidence of perfection of a secunty Weald You may also attach a summary (See instruction land definition of "redacted on reverse side) DO NOT SEND ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS ATTACHED DOCUMENTS MAY BE DESTROYED AFTER SCANNING
if the documents are not available, please explain in an attachment
Amount of Claim Entitled to Priority under 11 U S C § 507(a) Vim portion of your claim fall' m one elite fallowing categories, check the has sad state the amount
Specify the priority of the chum • Domestic support obligations under
USC 5 507(aX I XA) or (aXIX1i) (3 Wages, saltines, or commissions (up
to 510,9501 earned within 180 days before filing of the bankruptcy petit= or cessation of the debtor's busman, whichever is earlier— 11 U S C 5 507('X4)
O Contributions to an employee benefit plan — 11 U S C 507(10)
O Up to 52,425* of deposits toward purchase, lease, or rental of property or services for personal, Candy, or honsehold me-11USC § 507(aX7)
Ci Taxes or penalises owed to governmental units —11 U S C
507(aXII) O Value of goods received by the
Debtor within 20 days before the date of commencement of the case - II USC 5 503(b)(9) (§ 507(a)(2))
13 Other Specify applicable paragraph of 11 US C 507(a)(__)
Amount entitled to priority
•Anwunts are subject toaryistarient on 4/1/I0 and every 3 years thfreafrr with respect to cases commenced on or after the date of adjustment
Signature The person filing this claim must sign it Sign and print name and title, Wetly, of the creditor or other person audionzed to file tits claim and state address and telephone number if different from the notice address above bath copy of power of attoaeilLaer
it111014) 4.
MN fob .fort' r,tumio
FOR COURT USE ONLY
Pertain" for ettoigfraudalent claim Fine of up to S500,000 or imprisonment for up to 5 yens, or both 18U S C §§ 132 and 3571 Modified ere (cco ( t vos)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROOF OF CLAIM FORM The instructions and definitions below are general explanations of the law In certain circumstances such as bankruptcy cases notfded voluntarily by the debtor, there may be exceptions to theta general rules The attorneys for the Debtors and their court-appointed claims agent. The Garden City Group lire are not authorized and are not providing you with any legal advice
A SEPARATE PROOF OF CLAIM FORM MUS r BE FILED AGAINST EACH DEBTOR PLEASE SEND YOUR ORIGINAL, COMPLETED CLAIM FORM AS FOLLOWS IF BY MAIL THE GARDEN CITY GROUP, INC, ATTN MOTORS LIQUIDATION COMPANY CLAIMS PROCESSING, PO BOX 9386, DUBLIN, OH 43017-4286 IF BY HAND OR OVERNIGHT COURIER THE GARDEN CITY GROUP, INC, ATTN MOTORS LIQUIDATION COMPANY CLAIMS PROCESSING, 5151 BLAZER PARKWAY, SUITE A, DUBLIN, OH 43017 PROOFS OF CLAIM MAY ALSO BE HAND DELIVERED TO THE UNITED STA1 ES BANKRUPTCY COURT, SONY, ONE BOWLING GREEN, ROOM 534, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004 ANY PROOF OF CLAIM SUBMITTED BY FACSIMILE OR E-MAIL WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED
THE GENERAL AND GOVERNMENTAL BAR DATE IS NOVEMBER 30, 2009 Al 5 00 PM (PREVAILING EAST ERN TIME)
Court, Name of Debtor, and Case Number These chapter I I cases were commenced in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern Deana of New York on Juno 1, 2009 You should select the debtor against which you me asserting your claim A SEPARATE PROOF OF CLAIM FORM MUST BE FILED AGAINST EACH DEB TOR
Creditor's Name and Address Fill in the name of the person or entity asserting a claim and the name and address of the person who should receive notices issued dunng the bardoupicy case Please illundc us with a valid email address A separate space is provided for the payment address if it diffeas from the notice address The creditor has a continuing obligation to keep the court informed of its currant address See Reknit Rube of Bankruptcy Procedure (FRBP) 2002(g)
1 Amount of Claim as or Date Case Filed Slate the total amount owed to the creditor on the date of the bankruptcy filing Follow the mstructions concerning whether to complete lams 4 and 5 Check the box if interest or other charges are included in the Claim
2 Rests for Claim State the type of debt or how it was incurred Examples include goods sold, money loaned, services perforated, personal injury/wrongful death, car Ion, mortgage note, and credo card If the claim is based on the delivery of health aim goods or services, limit the disclosure of the goods or services to as to avoid embarrassment or the disclosure of confidential health care Information You may be required to provide additiooal disclosure if the debtor, trustee or another party in interest files an objection to your claim
3 Last Four Digits of Any Number by Which Creditor Identifier Debtor only the last four digits of the debtor a account or other number used by the
creditor to identify the debtor, if any
3. Debtor May Have Scheduled Account As Use this space to report a change in the creditor's mine, n aansfe other information that clarifies a difference between this proof of claim and the cla as scheduled by the debtor
4 Secured Claim Check the appropriate box and provide the requested information if the claim is idly or partially secured Skip this section if the claim is entirely unsecured (See DEFINITIONS, below ) State the type and the value of property that secures the claim, attach comes of lien documentation, and state annual interest rate and the amount past due on the claim as of the date of the bankrimtcy filing
5 Aerosol of Claim Entitled to Priority Under 11 U S C § 507(a) If any portion of your claim falls in one or more of the listed categories, check the a PProcneie bor(es) and state the amount entitled to pnonty (See DEFINITIONS, below ) A claim may be partly priority and partly non-pnonty for example, in some of the categortes, the law linens the amount entitled to priority
For claims pursuant in II USC § 503(bX9), indicate the amount of your claim imamg from the value of any goods received by the debtor within 20 days before June I, 2009, the date of commencement of these cases (See DEFINITIONS, below) Attach documentation supporting such claim
6 Credits An authorized signature on this prof of claim serves as an acknowledgment that when calculating the amount of the claim, the creditor gave the Debtor credit for any payments received toward the debt
7 Documents Attach to this proof of claim Conn redacted copies documenttng the existence of the debt and of any lien inciting the debt You may also attach a summary You must rho attach copies of documents that evidence perfection of any security interest You may also attach a summary FRLIP 3001(c) and (d) If the claim is based on the delivery of health care goods or services, sea instruction 2 Do not send original documents, as attaehments may be destroyed after scanning
Dale and Signature The person filing this proof of claim must sign and date It FRBP 9011 If the claim is filed electronically, FRBP 5005(a)(2) authorizes courts to estabhsh local rules specifying what constitutes a signature Pant the name and tale, if arty, of the creditor or other person autbonzed to file this claim State the tiler's address and telephone number if Went from the Address given on the top of the form for proposes of receiving notices Attach a complete copy of any power of attorney Cnnunal penalties apply for making a false statement on • prof of claim
F ONS ORMATION
Debtor A debtor is the person, corporation, or other entity that has filed a bankruptcy case !tie Debtors as these Chapter 1 I cases are
otors Liquidation Company General Motors Corporation)
LLC ban, LLC)
LCS Distribution Corporation (Uk/a Saturn Distribution Corporation) MLC of Harlem, Inc (filtla Chevrolet-Saturn of I farlern, Inc )
. Creditor A creditor is the person, corporation, or other entity owed a dad by the debtor on the date of the bankruptcy filing
Claim A claim is the creditor's right to receive payment on a debt that was wed by the Debtor on the date of the bankruptcy tiling See
U S C § 101(5) A claim may be seemed or unsecured
Proof of Claim A proof of claim 'Worm used by the creditor to indicate the amount of the debt owed by the debtor on the date of the bankruptcy filing The creditor must file the form with The Garden City Group, Inc as described in the instructions above and in the Bar Date Notice
Secured Claim Under 11 U S C § 506(a) A secured claim is one backed by a hen on property of the debtor The claim is secured so long as the creditor has the ngbt to be
paid from the property prior to other creditors The amount of the secured dawn cannot exceed the value of the property Any amount owed to the creditor in excess of the value of the property is an unsecured clean Examples of liens on property trick& a mortgage on real estate or a sceunty interest in a car A lien may be voluntarily granted by a debtor or may be obtained through a court proceeding In sonic stales, a court judgment is a lien A claim also may be secured lithe creditor owes the debtor money (has a right to seta!)
Section 503(bX9) Claim A Section 503(bX9) claim is a claim for the value of any goods received by the debtor within 20 days before the date of commencement of a bankruptcy case in which the goods have been sold to the debtor m the ordinary course <Winch debtor's business
Unsecured Claim An unsecured claim as one that does not meet the requirements of a secured claim A Clan may be partly unsecured if the amount of the claim exceeds the value of the property on which the creditor has a lien
Claim Entitled to Priority Under 11 U S C 507(a) Priority claims arc certain categones of unsecured chums that are paid from the available money or property In a bankruptcy case beans other unsecured claims
Redacted A document has been redacted when the person filing It has masked, edited out, or otherwise deleted, certain information A creditor should redact and use only the last four digits of any social-securuy, indivtduel's
tax-identification, or financial-account number, all but the initials of a minor's name and only the year of any person's date of birth
Evidence of Parke Evidence of perfection may include a mortgage, lien, certificate of tole, financing statement, or other document showing that the hen has been filed or monied
Acknowledgment of Filing of Claim To receive acknowledgment of your filing from The Garden City Group, Inc , please provide a calf-addressad, stamped envelope and a copy of this proof of churn when you submit the original claim to The Garden City Group, Inc
Offers to Purchase a Claim Certain counts are in the busmen ofpurchasing claims for an amount less that the face value of the damns Otte or more of there moues may connect the creditor and offer to purduse the claim Some of the written communications (mm them entities may cosily be confused with official court documentation or carrunumeations from the debtor These entities do not represent the bankruptcy court or the debtor The creditor has no obligation to sell its claim However, if the creditor decides to sell its claim, any transfer of such clean is subject to FRBP 3001(e), any applicable ProYouni of the Bankruptcy Code (1I USC 101 et seq ), and any applicable orders of the bankruptcy coon
Addltlonel termination If you have any questions with respect to this claim form, plea contact AIR Partners at 1 (800) 414-9607 or by e-mail at clannuanioloraliquidatton cam
09-50026 (REG)
09-50027 (REG)
09-50028 (REG)
09-13558 (REG)
GENERAL MOTORS ON-STAR PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION PROOF OF CLAIM
In re Motors Liquidation Company — 09-50026 (REG)
Debtor. Motors Liquidation Company (f/k/a General Motors Corporation)
Total Amount of Claim Unliquidated (approximately $549 00)1
Treatment of Claim Pre-petition/Unsecured
Exhibits to Claim
1 Second Master Amended Class Action Complaint
2 August 3, 2009 Invoice for Purchase of Digital Upgrade Package
Basis for. Claim
1 The On-Star Products Liability Litigation
John Irvine is a plaintiff in a putative class action against the On-Star Corporation and various automobile manufacturer defendants Including General Motors Corporation (MDL Case No 07-1867, U S District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan) ("On-Star Litigation"). The claims in the On-Star Litigation generally assert that the defendants violated various consumer protection and warranty laws by selling consumers analog-wireless On-Star telemahcs equipment in their vehicles that would become obsolete in 2008 unless they were able to purchase a digital-wireless upgrade [See Exhibit 1.] John Irvine owns a 2002 Cadillac Seville SLS that contained analog-wireless On-Star telematics equipment On or about August 6, 2006, John Irvine paid $549 00 to purchase a digital-upgrade package for his vehicle. [See. Exh 2.]
1 Claimant reserves the right to amend this claim after the date of filing of this proof of claim
EXHIBIT 1
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 1 of 76
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
IN RE GENERAL MOTORS ONSTAR LITIGATION
Master File No 07-1867
THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO All Actions
SECOND MASTER AMENDED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT
Introduction
Plaintiffs bring this class action a s tnst General Motors Corporation ("GM"),
American Honda Motor Company ("Honda"), Subaru of America ("Subaru") and Volkswagen of
America ("VW") (collectively the "Manufacturer Defendants") and OnStar Corporation
("OnStar") due to the failure of analog OnStar equipment in their vehicles and the resulting
termination of OnStar service
2 OnStar is a unique in-vehicle telecommunication safety system that provides
automatic crash notification to emergency responders, stolen vehicle location, remote door
unlock and remote diagnostics in the event of problems with airbags, anti-lock brakes or other
systems According to On Star
[OnStar provides] critical communications links among members of the public, emergency medical service providers and emergency dispatch providers, public safety, fire service and law enforcement officials, and hospital emergency and trauma care facilities
* * *
The life-saving benefits of OnStar are intended not only for initial vehicle purchasers but also for subsequent owners over the life of the vehicle
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 2 of 76
3 In August 2002, the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") ruled that
cellular telephone companies need not continue to carry analog cellular signals The FCC
allowed for a "sunset" period to allow companies whose products were reliant upon analog
signals to transition to digital equipment
4 In 2002 the Defendants' OnStar equipment relied on analog cellular signals to
function
5 All of the Defendants knew by August 2002 that their analog-based OnStar
equipment would stop working on February 8 2008 Despite the knowledge that their
equipment would stop working in 2008, Defendants continued to sell analog equipment to
customers without notifying those customers that the equipment would cease to function
Defendants intentionally concealed from consumers the material fact that their equipment would
stop working on February 18, 2008
6 After selling consumers equipment they knew would stop working, Defendants
belatedly began warning consumers that their equipment was going to stop working by February
2008 Defendants required those customers whose equipment could be upgraded to a digital
signal to pay to for such upgrades to keep their OnStar equipment working
7 Because of Defendants' intentional concealment of the material fact that the
equipment they sold to consumers would stop working in 2008, hundreds of thousands of
consumers across the country either have equipment that is now useless or have paid to purchase
new digital equipment
8 As a result of the Defendants' actions, Plaintiffs and thousands of other owners and
lessees of OnStar equipped vehicles have lost the benefits of this safety system and are exposed
to an increased risk of serious personal injury and harm, or were forced to pay for upgrades to
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 13 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 3 of 76
keep then- systems functioning Plaintiffs seek damages for themselves and all others stmilarly
situated
The Parties
Plaint'
9 Plaintiff Jack Jacovelli is a citizen and resident of New Jersey His address is 5
Dorado Road, Laurel Springs, NJ
10 Plaintiff Janice Rhodes is a citizen and resident of Michigan Her address is 3151
Kendalwood Court, Grand Rapids, Michigan
11 Plaintiffs Betty and Melvin Rubertt ("Rubertts") are citizens and residents of
Washington Their address is 3308 E 21" Street, Spokane, Washington
12 Plaintiff Bruce Johnson is a citizen and resident of the State of Washington His
address is P 0 Box 670 Edmonds, Washington
13 Plaintiff Walter Rochow is a citizen and resident of Connecticut His address is 25
Hamden Hills Drive, Hamden, Connecticut
14 Plaintiff Irene Nary is,a citizen and resident of Ohio Her address is 31 Periwinkle
Drive, Olmsted Falls, Ohio
15 Plaintiffs Susan Nelson and Norman Nelson ("Susan and Norman Nelson") are
citizens and residents of California Their address is 6405 B nsall Dr , Malibu, California
16 Plaintiff David Busch is a citizen and resident of New York His address is 43
Moffat Road, Washingtonville, New York
17 Plaintiffs Marhjory Gill and Larnell Gill are citizens and residents of California
Their address is 4081 Bairnsdale Way, Sacramento, California
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 4 of 76
18 Plaintiff John Irvine is a citizen and resident of California His address is 3622
DCin1-...:ey Lane, Concord, California
19 Plaintiff Sandra Williams is a • citizen and resident of California Her address is
3 IC 32'd Avenue, Oakland, California
20 Plaintiff Carey Stein is a citizen and resident of llinois Her address is 1000
Poo wine Road, Riverwoods, Illinois
21 Plaintiff Wanda Hoover is a citizen and resident of Illinois Her address is 1912 W
How:, Avenue, Apt 20, Chicago, Illinois
22 Plaintiff Cheryl Nicholas is a citizen and resident of Louisiana
23 Plaintiff Sharon Schueter is a citizen and resident of Missouri Her address is 1410
Surnini.-zhaven Drive, Si Louis, Missouri
24 Plaintiffs • Michael and Jacqueline Tchoukaleff are citizens and residents of Illinois
They address is 1506 Paris Drive, Godfrey, Illinois
25. Plaintiff Bradley Reich is a citizen and resident of Colorado His address is 3713 S
Arld ,,:•3 Way, Aurora, Colorado
26 Plaintiff Angela Imbierow icz is a citizen and resident of Illinois Her address is
130 W 22'1 Street, Oakbrook, Illinois
27 Plaintiff John C Kuller is a citizen and resident of Washington His address is 581
Pinecrest Drive, Port Townsend, Washington
28 Plaintiff Charlie Al lenson is a citizen and resident of New York His address is 315
E 68 Ii ' Street, 7F, New York, New York
29 Plaintiff Robert Golish is a citizen and resident of California His address is 501 N
Clemenne, Anaheim, California
4
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 5 of 76
30 DELETED
31 Plaintiff Mark Vamos is a citizen and resident of Texas His address is 5112 Victor
Street, Dallas, Texas
32 Plaintiff Robert Schatz is a citizen and resident of Colorado His address is 5678
Allure Street, Arvada, Colorado
33 Plaintiff Christian P Borum is a citizen and resident of Virginia Her address is 257
E 40th Street, Norfolk, Virginia
34 Plaintiffs Gordon and Ann Erdenberger are citizens and residents of Pennsylvania
Their address is 220 Farm Lane, Doylestown, Pennsylvania
35 Plaintiff Marie Kemp is a citizen and resident of Oregon His address is 3355 N
Delta Highway #9, Eugene, Oregon
36 Plaintiff R S Reishman is a citizen and resident of West Virginia He resides in
Kanawha County
Defendants
37 Defendant GM is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business and
national headquarters located at 300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan GM designs, tests,
manufactures, markets, advertises, warrants, distributes, sells or leases cars, trucks and sports
utility trucks under several prominent brand names, including, but not limited to GMC,
Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, Cadillac, Saturn and Saab throughout the United States
38 Defendant VW is a corporation engaged in the sale and distribution of motor
vehicles in the United States under various brands and models including Audi and Volkswagen
Phaetons and Passats Audi of America is a wholly-owned subsidiary of VW At the time of the
Case 2 07-md-01667-SEC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 6 of 76
filing of the Amended Master Class Action Complaint VW maintained corporate headquarters in
Auburn Hills, Michigan VW now maintains corporate headquarters in Herndon, Virginia
39 Defendant Honda is a corporation engaged in the sale and distribution of motor
vehicles in the United States under various brands, including "Acura" Honda maintains
corporate headquarters at 1919 Torrance Boulevard, Torrance, California
40 Defendant Subaru is the exclusive United States marketer of Subaru products
manufactured by Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd of Japan Subaru is headquartered in Cherry 1-1111,
New Jersey GM owned 20 percent of Pup Heavy Industries from 1999-2005.
41 Defendant OnStar is a wholly owned subsidiary of GM and was at all times
expressly and impliedly controlled and directed by GM OnStar also maintains headquarters in
Detroit, Michigan
42 At all relevant times, OnStar engaged in co-ventures with each of the Manufacturer
Defendants with respect to the sale and distribution of OnStar equipment
43 At all relevant times, Defendants acted by and through their agents, servants,
workers and employees who were then and there acting within the course and scope of their
permission, agency, employment and authority, in furtherance of Defendants' businesses, and
otherwise on behalf of Defendants
Jurisdiction and Venue
44 Plaintiffs bring this action seeking class-action status and alleging violations of the
Michigan Consumer Fraud Act, violations of the consumer fraud laws of each of the 50 states,
breach of express and implied warranties, and violations of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act
This Court has jurisdiction over these claims pursuant to 28 U S C 1332 (d)
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45 Venue is proper in this Distnct because Defendants GM, VW and OnStar are
headquartered in this District and many of the acts and transactions giving rise to the violations
of law alleged herein occurred within and emanated from Defendants' offices in this District
Specifically, the marketing and sales materials discussing OnStar, and containing the material
misstatements and omissions alleged herein, were designed, developed and approved by GM,
VW and OnStar personnel at facilities in this District
46 Additionally, the OnStar subscription agreements expressly provide that Michigan
law will apply
Background
47 In the 1990s OnStar developed the OnStar telematic system
48 The OnStar telemauc system is a cellular communicanon and global positioning
device that is incorporated into motor vehicles as factory installed equipment The OnStar
system enables occupants of vehicles with OnStar equipment and service to receive emergency
service and information anywhere in the United States and portions of Canada OnStar describes
the system on its website this way
OnStar's in-vehicle safety, security, and mformation services use Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite and cellular technology to link the vehicle and driver to the OnStar Center At the OnStar Center, advisors offer real-time, personalized help 24 hours a day, 365 days a year
http //www onstar.com/us english/jsp/explore/onstar basics/technology is
2
49 OnStar has developed and operated the OnStar system ughout the United States
and Canada since about 1998
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50, At all relevant times, each of the Manufacturer Defendants maintained the policy
and practice of manufacturing and selling OnStar equipped vehicles and providing service and
parts for safety components through a network of authorized dealers
51 OnStar equipment and service for Manufacturer Defendants' vehicles is unique and
is not available from other sources or as an after-market product
52 By December 2006 there were approximately two and a half million OnStar
subscribers who owned or leased vehicles manufactured by Defendants GM, VW, Honda and
Subaru with analog equipment.
The Types Of OnStar Equipment Sold BtDefendan4s,
53 OnStar's cellular system used both the Advanced Mobile Phone System ("AMPS")
and the Code Division Multiple Access ("CDMA") cellular standards. AMPS is analog, CDMA
is digital Although the two standards are not compatible, by 2001 most cellular equipment e,
cell phones) had both capabilities and could switch back and forth, depending on the kind of
signal available
54 OnStar and the Manufacturer Defendants touted and sold analog OnStar systems as
standard and optional equipment that would provide added safety, security and convenience
When sold as optional equipment, customers would be charged fees of several hundred dollars
for the OnStar equipment
55 At various times, OnStar capable vehicles were equipped with three types of
wireless cellular equipment . a) Analog-Only, b) Analog/Digital-Ready, and c) Dual-Mode
(Analog/Digital)
56 Vehicles with analog-only equipment were manufactured to operate only on analog
wireless networks The Manufacturer Defendants are not offering their customers any
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opportunity to upgrade analog-only equipment to operate on digital networks Analog-only
telematics systems ceased working on or about December 31, 2007
57 Vehicles with analog/digital-ready equipment have wiring and sensors that permit
the vehicle to operate on digital networks by replacing the communications module with dual-
mode (analog/digital) modules All Manufacturer Defendants are charging their customers to
upgrade their analog/digital-ready equipment
58 At the time of purchase, the Manufacturer Defendants did not disclose to Plaintiffs
and other purchasers and lessees the type of OnStar equipment installed in their vehicles Thus,
Plaintiffs and class members did not know that the OnStar equipment in their vehicles was
analog-only and would not function on digital cellular systems, or that their equipment was
analog/digital-ready and would not function on digital cellular systems without substantial
penditure
Defendants Knew That Analog OnStar Systems Would be Inoperable as of February 2008
59 On May 17, 2001, the FCC proposed eliminating the requirement that wireless
phone tamers operate analog-based networks, and allowing carriers to provide only digital-
based networks Notice of Proposed Rule Malang, 16 FCC Red 11169 (May 17, 2001)
60 Defendants were aware of the FCC's proposed rule change and understood that
such a rule change would result in wireless carriers ceasing to provide analog networks
61 Despite this, Defendants chose to not disclose to their customers that their vehicles
had analog OnStar systems that would be rendered inoperable and/or obsolete once this switch to
a digital network infrastructure took place Instead, Defendants pocketed the money for the sale
of the OnStar equipment and the monthly subscription fees, all the while omitting this material
fact
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The Defendants' Statements to the FCC
62 Defendants' knowledge of the impending switch to a digital network infrastructure
and Its adverse impact on OnStar users is evidenced by the fact that OnStar and the Manufacturer
Defendants made vanous presentations and submissions to the FCC concerning the elimination
of analog service
63 Indeed, GM and OnStar filed comments and objections to the FCC's proposal on
July 2, 2001 and August 1, 2001 These comments reveal GM and OnStar's knowledge that a
shift away from analog service would harm their customers
64 On or about March 29, 2002, OnStar submitted to the FCC a document entitled,
Ex Parte Submission, In the Matter of the Year 2000 Biennial Regulatory Review —
Amendment of Pan 22 of the Commission's Rules to Modify or Eliminate Outdated Rules
Affecting Cellular Radio Telephone Service And Other Commercial Mobile Radio Services, WT
Docket No 01-108 "
65 In its March 29, 2002 Ex Parte submission, OnStar explicitly recognized that a shift
to a digital network infrastructure (to the exclusion of analog network capability), as was being
contemplated at the time, would adversely affect OnStar customers In this regard, OnStar
ted to the FCC that
If the Commission uses this proceeding to establish or propose a phase out AMPS, OnStar urges the Commission to take into account the consequences for the initial owners as well as the second and subsequent owners of the fleet of vehicles with installed analog systems By the end of model Year 2006, Onstar estimates the industry installed analog base is likely to be six to seven million vehicles Onstar believes any Commissron action establishing a phase out for the analog compatibility requirement should permit these consumers the maximum opportunity to secure the safety, security and other benefits from their investment before implementing regulatory changes that could potentially strand that investment Existing embedded analog systems are not susceptible to being easily replaced with digital technology and compatible antennas
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With the ownership of a new vehicle averaging three to four years for lessees, and six to seven years for purchasers, the five-year time frame proposed by some commentators in this proceeding is insufficient to allow even the first owners of 2005 or 2006 model year vehicles with analog systems any substantial benefit from the safety and security features provided by their embedded telematics systems (emphasis added)
66 Following that Ex Parte submission, representatives from OnStar met with
representatives from the FCC to discuss the adverse impact that would be borne by owners and
lessees of vehicles equipped with analog OnStar equipment if a complete switch to an
exclusively digital network infrastructure were to happen As a follow-up to one of these
meetings, OnStar submitted a letter to the FCC, memorializing the discussions between On Star
and FCC personnel In that May 21, 2002 letter, OnStar again reiterated that
In addition, OnStar expressed the belief that any change to the analog compatibility standard should also take into account the investment of the owners of the current fleet of vehicles with analog systems OnStar reiterated its recommendation that the Commission should not take action that would potentially strand that consumer investment before the owners have an opportunity to benefit from the investment for a reasonable period of tune considering the average ownership and lease penods of vehicles over their product life
67 Further, OnStar's comments to the FCC acknowledged that the average car had a
lifespan of 8-9 years, and that almost 40 percent of vehicles on the road were over 10 years old
OnStar also acknowledged that the "life saving benefits of OnStar are intended not only for
initial vehicle purchasers but for subsequent owners over the life of the vehicle " On Star stated
that its analog equipment would not work without an analog wireless phone network
68 On July 30, 2002 the President of GM North America, Gary Cowger, wrote to the
FCC to say that GM and OnStar were moving to digital equipment, but that the transition would
take at least three years
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69 Mr Cowger then addressed the "difficult issue of a legacy fleet" and advised that,
due to the cost and practicability, retrofitting future and current vehicles "appears impractical "
70 While GM, through OnStar, told these important facts to the FCC, GM elected not
to tell its customers GM never told its customers that their equipment was analog-only and
would not operate over digital only cellular networks Instead, GM continued to sell its vehicles
with analog telematic equipment and with the promise that its OnStar product would continue to
provide "emergency services "
71 Furthermore, on July 31, 2002, a News Release from GM touted the benefits of a
new version of OnStar by stating that "the next-generation GM automatic crash notification
system linked with OnStar will assist even more customers by taking this potentially life-saving
service beyond air bag deployments " GM's news release did not mention the fact that its new
system was still analog and would not operate after 2007 That critical fact was not revealed to
GM's customers
Volkswagen and Honda Statements to FCC:
72 Volkswagen/Audi and Honda also filed comments and objections in attempt to
persuade the FCC to abandon its proposed May 17, 2001 Rule Change
73 On May 2, 2002, Audi filed comments with the FCC asserting that "Audi believes
initial and subsequent owners of these vehicles should have a reasonable opportunity to benefit
from their investment in the safety and secunty features of these vehicles before the Commission
takes any action that could have the potential effect of stranding their Investment " Ex Pane
Submission, In the Matter of the Year 2000 Biennial Regulatory Review — Amendment of Part 22
of the Commission's Rules to Modify or Eliminate Outdated Rules Affecting Cellular Radio
Telephone Service and Other Commercial Mobile Radio Services, WT Docket No OI-108
12
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74 Thus, Audi argued that if the FCC adopted the May 17, 2001 Rule Change, its
customers who purchased the analog-based OnStar equipment would not be receiving the
benefits of the equipment that they bargained for, as the Rule Change would have the "effect of
stranding their investment "
75 Likewise, on June 24, 2002, Florida filed comments with the FCC stating that
"Honda believes that both the first and subsequent owners of vehicles with embedded telematics
systems should have a reasonable opportunity to benefit from the safety and security features in
which they have invested, prior to any Commission action " Ex Parte Submission, In the Mailer
of the Year 2000 Biennial Regulatory Review — Amendment of Part 22 of the Commission's
Rules to Modify or Eliminate Outdated Rules Affecting Cellular Radio Telephone Service and
Other Commercial Mobile Radio Services, WT Docket No 01-108
76 Thus, Honda also acknowledged m June 2002 that its customers with analog-based
equipment would not be receiving the full benefits of OnStar
The FCC Rule Change is Announced
77 On August 24, 2002 the FCC issued a Report and Order announcing that it would
modify its rules to eliminate the requirement that wireless carriers provide analog service tor
mobile phone networks The FCC provided for a 5 year transition period, which ended on
February 18, 2008
78 The FCC Order made it clear that analog service would not be available after
February 2008 The FCC"stated that the purpose was to switch all cellular service to digital and
provided for a 5-year sunset provision to allow sufficient time to accomplish this goal For
example, the FCC stated
We need not keep in place a twenty year-old technical standard to ensure roamin g, as we are confident that demand from consumers for ubiquitous
13
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access generally will provide sufficient incentive to cellular earners to resolve problems relating to roaming and interoperability
***
. the elimination of the cellular analog requirement will mcrease the demand for the development and commercial implementation of multimode/multiband handsets, a process that is already occumng
79 In fact, CTIA (the cellular providers trade association) as well as AT&T and
Cingular specifically told the FCC that " due to the growth of the mobile telephony services
market and increased competitiveness, the analog standard has served its original purposes and is
no longer necessary " They based their position on the fact that the previous rule requiring
analog cellular service had significant costs and creates inefficiency
80 No ruling of the FCC or any other agency regulates whether any of the
Manufacturer Defendants or OnStar is permitted to sell an analog OnStar system without
disclosing that the system may be rendered obsolete or inoperable by Defendants' actions
81 Thus, by August 24, 2002, each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar knew of the
FCC ruling, and thus knew or should have known that its analog OnStar equipment was certain
to become useless and would stop working on February 18, 2008, was not fit for its ordinary and
intended use, and would not perform in accordance with the advertisements, marketing matenals
and warranties they disseminated, nor with the reasonable expectations of ordinary consumers
82, However, even though all of the Manufacturer Defendants knew that their
equipment would become useless in a relatively short period, they intentionally failed to advise
their customers and concealed from them that their OnStar equipment was analog and would not
work as of a date certain, or would require a costly upgrade to function and remain operable
Defendants continued to equip their vehicles with, and provide customers, analog equipment, all
14
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the while touting OnStar as an important safety feature, and with knowledge that they would not
provide or make available compatible equipment, upgrades or repairs
83 On its website OnStar admits that it was aware of the FCC rule change and the
pending loss of analog service In the FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) section, OnStar lists
the question "Why Didn't OnStar Begin to Utilize Digital Technology Sooner " OnStar's
answer is not that it did not realize that analog technology would not be available, rather,
OnStar's answer is that at the time of the FCC ruling there were competing digital technologies,
and that OnStar could not determine which one would prevail
http //www onstar com/us enghsh/isp/explore/onstar basics/helpful info sp7infoview=tech equip
Defendants' Affirmative Representations And Warranties
84 At the time of purchase or lease, Manufacturer Defendants expressly and impliedly
represented to Plaintiffs and the Class that their OnStar equipment would provide safety and
security and would function and be available for the life of their vehicles
85 OnStar, along with the Manufacturer Defendants, designed and prepared "OnStar
Owner's Guides" for each Manufacturer Defendants' dealers to distribute with OnStar equipped
vehicles at the time of purchase
86 In the OnStar Owner's Guide, OnStar and the Manufacturer Defendants represented
that
(a) On Star is a safety device that "uses sophisticated technology to
provide the communications link and seamless integration into their vehicle" so that OnStar
"Advisors" can provide plaintiffs with "a range of helpful services to protect {Plaintiffs! and
[their] vehicle",
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(b) OnStar I put "Safety, Secunty and Convenience at [plaintiff
Fingertips",
(c) "The ease of the hands-free communications service allows
[plaintiff] to enjoy an even greater level of fety, secunty and convenience while driving",
(d) OnStar's service center and Advisors are available "24 hours a
day, seven days a week Even on weekends and holidays, there is always someone ready to
help",
(e) Plaintiffs can renew their Safe & Sound plan "for excellent
protection, 24/7, 365 days a year", and
(f) "If [Plaintiffs] purchased additional years [of service] or upgraded
[their] OnStar service, when [Plaintiffs] dispose of the vehicle, [Plaintiffs] may transfer the
remaining service to the new owner"
87 At vanous times, OnStar also told its customers that OnStar hardware was
warranted as part of the manufacturer's new vehicle limited warranty
GM's Warranties
88 At the time of purchase or lease, GM provided all Plaintiffs and Class members
with a "Bumper to Bumper" warranty covenng "the complete vehicle" for three years or 36,000
miles, whichever occurs first These warranties were expressly extended to subsequent owners
and lessees
89 In its new vehicle and extended warranties, GM expressly represented and
nted to the purchasers, lessees, and subsequent owners and lessees that during the warranty
period GM would provide repairs, upgrades and, if necessary, replacement, to "correct any
vehicle defect related to materials or workmanship" at no cost to them
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90 In December 2006 GM's North American President, Troy Clark, affirmatively
stated that GM would not "walk away from its analog OnStar customers or leave them "in the
lurch " These statements expressly extended GM's various warranties for its analog OnStar
equipment
VW's Warranties
91 At the time of sale or lease, VW provided Plaintiffs and all Class members who
purchased or leased VW vehicles with a new car warranty These warranties provided owners
and lessees with the following
The New Vehicle Warranty period is 4 years or 50,000 miles, whichever occurs first
This warranty covers any repair correct a manufacturer's defec t material or workmanship
* * *
Repairs under this warranty are free of charge Your authorized Volkswagen dealer will repair the defective part or replace it with a new or remanufactured genuine Volkswagen part
92 The New Vehicle Warranty also specifically provided that "OnStar hardware is
warranted as part of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty"
93 At the time of purchase or lease, VW expressly and imphedly represented and
warranted to Plaintiffs and the Class that the OnStar equipment rn their vehicles was free of
defects and would be suitable for use in the OnStar system
Subaru's Warranties
94 At the time of sale or lease, Subaru provided Plaintiffs and all Class members who
purchased or leased Subaru vehicles with a new car warranty These warranties cover any
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"repairs needed to correct defects in material or workmanship reported during the applicable
warranty period and which occurs under normal use" including "Subaru Optional Accessories
installed on the car prior to delivery " The "Basic Coverage" is for 3 years or 36,000 miles,
whichever conies first
95 In its new vehicle and extended warranties, Subaru expressly represented and
warranted to the purchasers, lessees, and subsequent owners and lessees that during the warranty
period Subaru would provide repairs, upgrades and if necessary, replacement, to "correct any
vehicle defect related to materials or workmanship" at no cost to them
96 At the time of purchase or lease, Subaru expressly and impliedly represented and
warranted to Plaintiffs and the Class that the OnStar equipment in their vehicles was free of
defects and would be suitable for use in the OnStar system
Honda's Warranties
97 At the time of sale or lease, Honda provided Plaintiffs and all Class members who
purchased or leased Acura vehicles with a new car warranty The Acura warranty stated
'lime and Mileage Period
This warranty begins on the date the vehicle is put into use
Your vehicle is covered for 4 years or 50,000 miles, whichever conies first
Warranty Coverage
Acura will repair or replace any part that is defective in material or workmanship under normal use All repairs/replacements made under his warranty are free of charge The replaced or repaired parts are covered only until this New Vehicle Warranty expires
Accessory Limited Warranty
This warranty applied to any accessory distributed by American Honda and purchased from an Acura automobile dealer in the United States, Puerto Rico, or the U S Virgin Islands
18
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Time and Mileage Period
Accessories Installed Prior to Retail Sale:
This warranty begins on the same date as the New Vehicle Limited Warranty (see page 11) All accessories are covered for the length of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty 4 years or 50,000 miles, whichever comes first
* * *
Warranty Coverage
Acura will repair or replace any Acura accessory that is defective in material or workmanship under normal use Acura will decide if an accessory will be repaired or replaced If the accessory was installed by an Acura dealer, all parts and labor costs are covered lithe accessory was installed by someone else, the cost of all parts to repair or replace it are covered by Acura, but you must pay the labor cost
98 At the time of purchase or lease, each Manufacturer Defendant expressly and
impliedly represented and warranted to Plaintiffs and the Class that the OnStar equipment in
their vehicles was free of defects and would be suitable for use in the OnStar system
99 Each Manufacturer Defendant's implied warranties included its custom and practice
of providing repair parts and service for defective safety components for the reasonable life of a
vehicle This custom and practice was part of Plaintiffs' bargain to purchase their vehicles
100 Thus, the OnStar equipment in Plaintiffs' vehicles and the vehicles of all Class
members was covered by their new vehicle warranties and various implied warranties
Unreasonableness And Unconscionabilitv Of Durational Limitations On Manufacturers' Warranties
101 The Manufacturer Defendants' limitations on their express and implied warranties
were unreasonable and unconscionable in that
(a) OnStar is a safety device
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(b) The Manufacturer Defendants knew at the tune of sale th analog-only
OnStar equ pment would cease functioning at the latest, February 18, 2008
(c) The Manufacturer Defendants knew at the time of sale that analog/digital
dual mode equipment would pease functionmg at the latest, February 18, 2008
(d) Plaintiffs reasonably anticipated that safety features provided by the
equipment would last the life of the vehicle
(e) Plaintiffs reasonably believed that the safety features provided by the
equipment could be repaired and/or upgraded and that Defendants would make replacement parts
and service available at least for the anticipated reasonable life of the vehicle, which was
typically 8-10 years.
(1) The Manufacturer Defendants knew of Plaintiffs' reasonable expectations
(g) The Manufacturer Defendants intentionally and knowingly concealed
from Plaintiffs at the time of sale that analog-only OnStar devices would fail and could not be
repaired
(h) The Manufacturer Defendants knew at the time of sale that the failure of
analog-only OnStar equipment would remove a safety function of the vehicle and increase the
nsk of personal injury and property damage to Plaintiffs
(i) The Manufacturer Defendants knew at the time of sale that OnStar analog
devices were not merchantable and not fit for their intended purpose
(i) The Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar refused to make after-market
parts and upgrades available to convert the equipment from analog to digital
at
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(k) It was unconscionable for the Manufacturer Defendants to conceal this
material information about a safety feature and at the same tune limit the duration of their
warranties
(1) The durational limitations were imposed on a take-it-or-leave-it basis and
were not the product of negotiation
(m) Plaintiffs and the class are less sophisticated in business and telematics
technology than Defendants
(n) There was great economic disparity between the parties Plaintiffs had
weak bargaining power vis-A-vis Defendants and did not have access to relevant facts which
were concealed from them
(o) Plaintiffs could not obtain repairs or upgrades from analog to digital
equipment from any other source The Manufacturer Defendants were the sole source of repairs
and/or upgrades to digital, but refused to make them available to Plaintiffs
(p) The durational hmitations were substantively unfair and one sided They
were imposed by the Manufacturer Defendants based on undisclosed material information
known to defendants but concealed from Plaintiffs
(q) The durational limitations unreasonably favored the Manufacturer
Defendants
(r) The durational limitations constitute overreaching
Defendants' Refusal to Honor their Warranties
102 Plaintiffs and all Class members purchased and /eased their vehicles and purchased
OnStar service for personal, family and household use
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103 Plaintiffs and the Class have performed all of their obligations with respect to their
On Star accounts
104 Plaintiffs and all Class members purchased the same or similar defective and
unsuitable analog OnStar equipment, received the same representations, have the same express
and rnplied agreements for OnStar equipment and warranties, received the same notices of
termination, and have or will sustain the same or similar damages
105 The analog OnStar equipment in Plaintiffs' vehicles and all Class members'
vehicles was manufactured with poor workmanship, and at the time of purchase and/or lease was
faulty, defective and dysfunctional These defects and poor workmanship occurred and
manifested themselves during the relevant warranty period and were made known to
Manufacturer Defendants' during the relevant warranty penod
106 The analog OnStar equipment in Plaintiffs' vehicles and all Class members'
vehicles is not suited for its intended purpose and us unmerchantable
107 Defendants have refused to provide Plaintiffs and all Class members with OnStar
and security products as promised, and have failed and refused to provide necessary
repairs
108 Contrary to the Manufacturer Defendants written warranties, the. Manufacturer
Defendants and OnStar have stated on the OnStar website that they do not believe the imminent
failure of the analog OnStar equipment is covered under any applicable warranty
Defendants Required Plaintiffs and the Class to Pav for the Fix
109 Beginning in about January 2007, OnStar and the. Manufacturer Defendants began
110 dying Plaintiffs and the Class that their vehicles had analog equipment and that unless their
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vehicles were upgraded, their equipment would cease to function and OnStar service would
terminate after December 31, 2007
110 All Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar continued to mislead customers by
claiming that certain vehicles, with analog-only equipment, could not be upgraded to digital
telematics when, in fact, they knew uch vehicles could be upgraded, but chose not to incur the
costs associated with an upgrade
111 OnStar's Internet website advised owners, lessees and subscribers with analog-only
equipment that their systems would not function because "a decision was made [by General
Motors] to support a different network in the cellular industry "
112 When the Defendants belatedly began to inform Plaintiffs and the Class of the
imminent failure of their OnStar equipment, those vehicle owners and lessees with analog/
digital-ready equipment were advised that they could continue to receive OnStar service by
upgrading to analog/digital dual mode equipment for a fee of $15 and entenng into a service
agreement for additional years
113 Even though analog cellular service would be available throughout the country for a
period after January 1, 2008, Defendants unilaterally decided to terminate OnStar service and
effectively disable the OnStar equipment in plaintiffs' vehicles and the vehicles of all Class
members as of January 1, 2008
114 All class members are either original purchasers or lessees, or are successors and
assignees of the original purchasers and lessees with respect to the rights and claims asserted
herein
115 Plaintiffs believe that Defendants have acted in the same or similar manner with
respect to all Class members
14
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116 Solely as a result of Defendants' conduct, Plaintiffs and all Class members were
damaged including, tnter alit', costs and expenses to replace and/or repair the analog OnStar
equipment in their vehicles to function with digital cellular service
Facts With Respect to Lost Prepaid Minutes
117 Many OnStar subscribers exercised the option offered by OnStar to prepay for a set
amount of cellular phone service, or minutes; on their OnStar equipment Class members with
analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment who had prepaid minutes as of December 31,
2007, when analog service was cut off, lost the value of those minutes OnStar has refused to
credit Class members who lost prepaid minutes due to the cessation of analog service
118 In 2007 and for many years prior, OnStar offered subscribers the option to prepay
for a set number of cellular telephone minutes ("Prepaid Minutes") for use on their OnStar
equipment
119 Subscribers paid for Prepaid Minutes by authorizing OnStar to charge their credit
cards for the purchase
(a) The transaction would appear on the subscriber's credit card statement
OnStar did not provide the subscnber with a paper receipt or record of the transaction, nor any
statement showing the status of the account
(b) After a subscriber purchased Prepaid Minutes, OnStar assigned the
minutes to the subscriber's account and tracked the usage
(c) When the subscriber's Prepaid Minutes were nearly exhausted, OnStar
sent an electronic message to the subscriber's OnStar equipment information screen that their
Prepaid Minutes e low and that the subscriber could purchase additional Prepaid Minutes, in
various amounts, and at various prices
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(d) When analog service was available, subscribers could determine the status
of their account by calling OnStar or by pressing a button on the OnStar device in their motor
vehicle Subscribers with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment no longer have access
to their OnStar account information They presently have no means of obtaining information
about the status of their account and the number of or dollar amount of unused minutes This
Information is in OnStar's exclusive possession and control
120 Many OnStar subscribers exercised the option to purchase Prepaid Minutes
121 Many thousands of class members with analog-only and analog/digital-ready
equipment lost the value of unused Prepaid Minutes in their accounts when OnStar terminated
analog service as of January 1, 2008
122 OnStar gave subscribers no prior notice that if they did not use their Prepaid
Minutes before termination of analog service, their Prepaid Minutes would be lost
123 OnStar failed to disclose to its analog-only or analog/digital-ready subscribers that
unused minutes would be lost and that they would not be entitled to refunds when OnStar analog
service was no longer available
124 In the event that OnStar gave subscribers such disclosures, they were so
inconspicuous, confusing and/or misleading that Plaintiffs could not reasonably understand the
disclosures' purpose or meaning Such disclosures, if any, were substantively and procedurally
unconscionable and invalid
125 OnStar has refused to refund class members with analog-only or analog/digital-
ready equipment who lost Prepaid Minutes due to the cessation of analog service
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Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Johnson
126 In March 2005, Plaintiff Bruce Johnson Purchased a Buick Park Avenue sedan with
manufacturer-installed OnStar telematic equipment from Liberty Buick, an authorized GM
dealer in Peoria, Arizona At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Johnson as not told 1) the type of
telernaties equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment Mr Johnson also purchased an
Tided GM warranty for the vehicle His extended warranty was expressly extended to
subsequent owners and lessees He has continuously subscribed to the OnStar service since
acquiring this vehicle
127 By form letter dated February 12, 2007, GM, through its OnStar subsidiary, advised
Mr Johnson that his OnStar equipment was "analog-only," meaning that it was not capable of
receiving or transrmtting digital signals, that it would not function and would be completely
inoperable after Dece ber 31, 2007 GM further advised that it would not repair, modify or
replace his OnStar equipment
128 On February 12, 2007 Mr Johnson's Buick had less than 36,000 miles and was less
than three years old
Facts as to Representative Plaintiff Jacovelli
129 Plaintiff Jack Jacovelli purchased two GM vehicles, both through DeSimone
Cadillac in Marlton, NJ, an authorized GM dealer He purchased a 2002 Cadillac DTS on or
about September 2003 and a 2005 Cadillac STS on or about June 2006 At the time of purchase,
Plaintiff Jacovelli was not told 1) the type of telematics equipment in his vehicles, 2) that the
equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or
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upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready
equipment He has continuously subscnbed to the OnStar service since acquiring these vehicles
130 In 2007, by form letters, GM, through its OnStar subsidiary, advised Mr Jacovelli
that with respect to his 2002 Cadillac DTS, his hardware was analog-only, would not function
after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was terminated as of January 1, 2008 He
was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or upgrade his OnStar equipment in this
vehicle With respect to his 2005 Cadillac STS, GM advised Mr Jacovelli that his hardware was
analog but could be upgraded to digital for an additional cost of $15 and an additional
subscription fee, and that without the upgrade and additional payment, Mr Jacovelli's OnStar
equipment would not work after December 31, 2007 He was further advised that GM would not
repair, replace or upgrade his OnStar equipment without charge At the time, Plaintiff was a
subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Rochow
131 On or about August 19, 2003, Mr Rochow purchased a 2004 Buick Park Avenue
with manufacturer-installed OnStar telematic equipment from a GM dealer n Connecticut At
the time of purchase, Plaintiff Rochow was not told 1) the type of telematics equipment in his
vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer
would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to pay to
upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment He has continuously subscribed to the OnStar service
since acquiring this vehicle
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132 By form letter dated March 20, 2007, OnStar advised Mr Rochow that his OnStar
equipment was analog only, would not function after December 31, 2007 and that his service
would be terminated as of that date He was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
upgrade his OnStar equipment
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Nary
133 On or about October 28, 2003, Ms Nary purchased a 2003 Buick Park Avenue with
manufacturer-installed OnStar telematic equipment from Spitzer Buick-Cadillac in Parma, Ohio
At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Nary was not told 1) the type of telematics equipment in her
vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer
would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she would have to pay to
upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment She has continuously subsenbed to the OnStar service
since acquiring this vehicle
134 By form letter dated February 12, 2007, OnStar advised Ms Nary that her OnStar
equipment was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007 and that her OnStar
service was terminated as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair,
replace or upgrade her OnStar equipment
Facts As To Representative Plaintiffs Nelson
135 In July 2004, Plaintiffs Susan and Norman Nelson purchased a new 2004 Cadillac
Escalade with manufacturer-installed OnStar telematic equipment from Rydell GM Auto Center.
in Grand Forks, North Dakota They also purchased an extended warranty on the vehicle at that
which is still in effect At the time of purchase, Plaintiffs Nelson were not told I) the type
of telematics equipment in their vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31,
2007, 3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that
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they would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment They have continuously
subscribed to the OnStar service since acquiring this vehicle
136 By form letter dated April 24, 2007, addressed to Plaintiff Susan Nelson, GM,
through its OnStar subsidiary, advised these Plaintiffs that the hardware on their 2004 Escalade
was analog and will not operate on a digital network unless it is upgraded for an additional cost
of $15 00, plus a new subscription fee of $199 Without the upgrade and additional payment, the
letter stated that the OnStar equipment would cease to operate after December 31, 2007
Facts as to Representative Plaintiff Busch
137 On March 9, 2004, Mr Busch purchased a new 2004 Volkswagen Passat from
H Hieart Chevrolet in Kingston, New York, an authorized Volkswagen dealer The car had OnStar
teleinatic equipment as a manufacturer installed option, with a manufacturer sticker price of
5;699 At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Busch was not told 1) the type of telematics equipment
In his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
138 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Busch that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Volkswagen would not repair,
replace or upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar
sr ice
Facts As To Representative Plaintiffs Gill
139 On February 6, 2003, Mr and Mrs Gill leased a new 2003 Acura 3 5 RL with
manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Acura of Serramonte, located in Colma,
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California At the time of purchase, Plaintiffs Gill were not told . 1) the type of telematics
equipment in their vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fad after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices; and 4) that they would have
to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
140 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr and Mrs. Gill that their OnStar
equipment was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that their OnStar
service was terminated as of January 1, 2008. They were further advised that Acura would not
repair, replace or upgrade their OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiffs were subscnbers to the
OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Irvine
141 On September 11, 2002, Mr Irvine purchased a new 2002 Cadillac Seville with
manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Wayne Stead Cadillac, located in
Walnut Creek, California At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Irvine was not told 1) the type of
Lelernaucs equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
142 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Irvine that his hardware was analog but
could be upgraded to digital for an additional cost of $15 and an additional subscription fee, and
that without the upgrade and additional payment, Mr Irvine's OnStar equipment would not work
after December 31, 2007 and that his OnStar service was terminated as of January 1, 2008 He
was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or upgrade his OnStar equipment without
charge At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
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Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Williams
143 On October 20, 2002, Ms. Williams purchased a new 2003 GMC Envoy with
manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Manna Pontiac & GMC, located in San
Leandro, California At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Williams was not told 1) the type of
telematics equipment in her vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31; 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
144 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Ms Williams that her hardware was analog
btzt could be upgraded to digital for an additional cost of $15 and an-additional subscription fee,
and that without the upgrade and additional payment, Ms William's OnStar equipment would
no( work after December 31, 2007 and that her OnStar service was terminated as of January I,
2C-08 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or upgrade her OnStar
Nulprnent At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Stein
145 In September 2004, Ms Stein leased a new 2004 Cadillac CTS with manufacturer
installed OnStar telematic equipment from Wed Cadillac, located in Libertyville, Illinois At the
time of purchase, Plaintiff Stem was not told 1) the type of telematics equipment in her vehicle,
2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer would not.
fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she would have to pay to upgrade
analog/digital-ready equipment
146 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Ms Stein that her OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her OnStar service was
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terminated as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
upgrade her OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Hoover
147 On November 9, 2002, Ms Hoover purchased a new 2002 Oldsmobile Intrigue
GLS with manutacturer installed OnStar telemanc equipment from Martino Motor Sales, located
in Lansing, Illinois At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Hoover was not told 1) the type of
telematics equipment in her vehicle; 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
148 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Ms Hoover that her OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
upgrade her OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Nicholas
149 On October 22, 2002, Ms Nicholas purchased a new 2003 Che t Trailblazer
with manufacturer installed OnStar telemauc equipment from Graves Chevrolet, Baker,
Louisiana At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Nicholas was not told 1) the type of telematics
equipment in her vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she would have
to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
150 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Ms Nicholas that her OnStar equipment
was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her OnStar service was
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terminated as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
upgrade her OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff_Schneter
151 On November 28, 2002, Ms Schueter purchased a new 2002 GMC Yukon XLT
with manufacturer installed OnStar telemanc equipment from Frank Bommanto Olds, located in
Missouri At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Schueter was not told 1) the type of
telematics equipment in her vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
152 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Ms. Schueter that her OnStar equipment
was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
upgrade her OnStar equipment At the tune, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiffs Tchoukaleff
153 On November 15, 2003, Mr and Mrs Tchoukaleff purchased a new 2004 Cadillac
Escalade with manufacturer installed OnStar telernattc equipment from Jim Lynch Cadillac in
Hazelwood, Missouri
154 At the time of purchase, Plaintiffs Tchoukaleff were not told' 1) the type of
telemancs equipment in their vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fall after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that they
would have to pay to upgrade analoglchgtakeady equipment By form letter, OnStar advised
Mr and Mrs Tchoukaleff that, with respect to their 2004 Cadillac Escalade, their hardware was
analog but could be upgraded to digital for an additional cost of $15 and an additional
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subscription fee, and that without the upgrade and additional payment, their OnStar equipment
would not work after December 31, 2007 At the tune, Plaintiffs were subscribers to the OnStar
service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Reich
155. In 2003, Mr Reich purchased a new 2003 Saab 9-3 with manufacturer installed
OnStar telernatic equipment from Mike Shaw Buick/Saab in Denver, Colorado At the time of
purchase, Plaintiff Reich was not told' 1) the type of telematics equipment in his vehicle, 2) that
the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair
or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready
equipment
156 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr. Reich that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January I, 2008 He was further advised that Saab would not repair, replace or
upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Imbierowicz
157 In 2003, Ms Imbierowicz purchased a new 2003 Saab 9-3 from an authorized Saab
dealer with manufacturer installed OnStar telematie equipment At the time of purchase,
Plaintiff Imbierowicz was not told 1) the type of telematics equipment in her vehicle, 2) that the
equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or
upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that she would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready
equipment
158 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Ms Imbierowicz that her OnStar equipment
was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her OnStar service was
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terminated as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that Saab would not repair, replace or
upgrade her OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Kuller
159 On October l6, 2003, Mr Kuller purchased a new 2004 Acura RL with
manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Hinshaw's Acura, located in Fife,
Washington At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Kuller was not told 1) the type of telematics
equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
160 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Kuller that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Acura would not repair, replace or
upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
FacttiAs To Representative Plaintiff Allenson
161 In August 2003, Mr Allenson purchased a new 2003 Acura TL with manufacturer
installed OnStar telernatic equipment from Acura of Westchester, located in Larchmont, New
York At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Allenson was not told 1) the type of telematics
equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
162 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Allenson that his OnStar equipment
was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
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terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that. Acura would not repair, replace or
upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Golish
163 On May 15, 2005, Mr Golish purchased a new 2005 Volkswagen Phaeton with
manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Commonwealth VW in Costa Mesa,
California At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Golish was not told 1) the type of telematics
equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
164 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr. Golish that his OnStar equipment was
analog only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Volkswagen would not repair,
replace or upgrade his OnStar equipment At the tune, Plaintiff was a subscnber to the OnStar
se rv ice
DELETED SECTION
165 DELETED
166 DELETED
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Vamos
167 On February 28, 2004, Mr Vamos purchased a new 2004 Volkswagen Passat
Wagon with manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from VW of Onenta, located in
Oneonta, New York At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Vamos was not told 1) the type of
telematics equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
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3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
168 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Vamos that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Volkswagen would not repair,
replace or upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar
service
Facts As To Re presentative Robert Schatz
169 On September 30, 2003, Mr Schatz purchased a new 2004 Audi A4 from
McDonald Automotive, located in Littleton, Colorado The Audi had OnStar telematic
equipment as a manufacturer installed option, with a manufacturer sticker price of $750 At the
time of purchase, Plaintiff Schatz was not told 1) the type of telematies equipment in his
vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007; 3) that the Manufacturer
would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to pay to
upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
170 In 2007, by form Ietter, OnStar advised Mr Schatz that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Audi would not repair, replace or
upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time,Plain tiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Borum
171 In January 2004, Mr Borum purchased a new 2004 Subaru Outback with
manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from RK Chevrolet & Subaru, located in
Virginia Beach, Virginia At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Borum was not told I) the type of
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telematics equipment in his vehicle: 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007,
3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he
would have to pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
!72 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Borum that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Subaru would not repair, replace.
or upgrade his OnStar equipment At the Ume, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Re presentative Plaintiffs Erdenberger
173 On September 2, 2003, Mr and Mrs Erdenberger purchased a new 2003 Subaru
gacy with manufacturer installed OnStar telemauc equipment from Glanzmann Subaru,
located in Jenkintown, Pennsylvania At the time of purchase, Plaintiffs Erdenberger were not
:old 1) the type of telematics equipment in their vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after
December 31, 2007, and, 3) that the Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only
devices
174 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr and Mrs Erdenberger that their OnStar
equipment was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that their OnStar
service was terminated as of January 1, 2008 They were further advised that Subaru would not
repair. replace or upgrade their OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiffs were subscnbers to the
OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Kemp
175 On February 13, 2004, Mr Kemp purchased a new 2004 Subaru Outback with
manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Kendall Subaru, located in Eugene,
Oregon At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Kemp was trot told 1) the type of telematics
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equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices, and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
176 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Kemp that his OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Subaru would not repair, replace
or upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Reishman
177 In May 2004, Mr Reishman purchased a new 2004 Audi A8 with manufacturer
installed OnStar telematic equipment from Bert Wolfe Audi, located in Charlestown, West
Virginia At the time of purchase, Plaintiff Reishman was not told 1) the type of telematics
equipment in his vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, 3) that the
Manufacturer would not fix, repair or upgrade analog-only devices; and 4) that he would have to
pay to upgrade analog/digital-ready equipment
178 In 2007, by form letter, OnStar advised Mr Reishman that his OnStar equipment
was analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that his OnStar service was
terminated as of January 1, 2008 He was further advised that Audi would not repair, replace or
upgrade his OnStar equipment At the time, Plaintiff was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As To Representative Plaintiff Rhodes
179 On March 29, 2004, plaintiff Janice Rhodes lease-purchased a new Chevrolet
Avalanche with manufacturer installed OnStar telematic equipment from Kool Chevrolet, an
authorized GM dealer in Grand Rapids, Michigan The purchase was completed on December 8,
2006 At the time, Plaintiff Rhodes was not told I) the type of telematics equipment in her
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vehicle; 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, and 3) that the anufacturer
would not fix, repair, or upgrade analog-only devices
180 In 2007, OnStar advised Ms Rhodes by form letter that her OnStar equipment was
analog-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that her service would terminate
as of January 1, 2008 She was further advised that GM would not repair, replace or upgrade her
OnStar equipment At he time, Ms Rhodes was a subscriber to the OnStar service
Facts As to Representative Plaintiffs Rubertt
181 On March 21, 2004, the Rubertts purchased a new 2004 Subaru Outback from
Appleway Automotive Group in Spokane Washington Their vehicle came equipped with
OnStar telematic equipment At the time, the Rubertts were not told I) the type of telemaucs
eqinpinent in their vehicle, 2) that the equipment would fail after December 31, 2007, and 3) that
the Manufacturer would not fix. repair, or upgrade analog-only devices
182 In 2007, OnStar advised the Rubertts by form letter that their OnStar equipment
log-only, would not function after December 31, 2007, and that their service would
terminate as of January I, 2008 They were further advised that GM would not repair, replace or
trade their OnStar equipment At the time, the Rubberts were subscribers to the OnStar
service
183 From the time of purchase until about December 31, 2007, the Rubertts were
OnStar subscribers
184 As OnStar subscribers, the Rubertts would from time to time purchase prepaid
minutes from OnStar
185 On December 12, 2007, the Rubertts purchased 30 Prepaid Minutes or the sum of
$17 62 OnStar charged the purchase to the Rubertts' credit card
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186 On or about January 1, 2008, the Rubertts' OnStar analog service and equipment
ceased to function At the time, the Rubertts had 34 Prepaid Minutes remaining in their account
187 Smce January 1, 2008 the Rubertts have been unable to upgrade or repair their
analog On Star equipment
188 At no time prior to January 1, 2008 did OnStar notify the Rubertts that they would
lose any Prepaid Minutes that were not used prior to their analog Onstar service and equipment
ceasing to function
189 The Rubertts have asked OnStar to reimburse them for the cost of their unused
Prepaid Minutes, but OnStar has failed and refused to do so
Estoppel From Pleading and Toiling of A pplicable Statutes of Limitation
190 Any applicable statute of limitations that might otherwise bar Plaintiffs' and Class
members' claims should be tolled because notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence,
Plaintiffs and the Class could not reasonably have been expected to learn or discover the fact that
Defendants had concealed material information concerning the telematic equipment Therefore,
the claims being asserted by Plaintiffs and the Class present the archetypical scenano in which
the discovery rule is applicable
191 Defendants are also estopped from relying on any statutes of limitation by virtue of
their acts of fraudulent concealment
192 By reason of the FCC's proposed rule making and the Mitnufa urer Defendants
and OnStar's participation in those rule making proceedings, Manufacturer Defendants and
OnStar knew or should have known that analog OnStar equipment would not function after
February 18, 2008 and that they intended to shut down OnStar service as of December 31, 2007
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Notwithstanding this knowledge, Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar concealed from owners
and lessees of OnStar equipped vehicles the impending failure of their On Star equipment
Class Action Allegations
193 Plaintiffs bring this action individually and on behalf of the following classes.
GM Class
All individuals and entities in the United States who, as of December 31, 2007, either
owned or leased a GM vehicle originally sold or leased on or after August 8, 2002 and equipped
with analog-only or analog/digital-ready OnStar equipment which had not been upgraded or who
paid for. an upgrade on or before-December 31, 2007
VW Class
All individuals. and entities in the United States who, as of December 31, 2007, either
owned or leased a VW vehicle originally sold or leased on or after August 8, 2002 and equipped
with analog-only or analog/digital-ready OnStar equipment which had not been upgraded or who
paid for an upgrade on or before December 31, 2007
Honda Class
All individuals and entities in the United, S ates who, as of December 31, 2007, either
owned or leased a Honda vehicle onginally sold or leased on or after August 8, 2002 and
equipped with analog-only or analog/digital-ready OnStar equipment which had not been
upgraded or who paid for an upgrade on or before December 31, 2007
Subaru Class
All individuals and entities in the United States who, as of December 31, 2007, either
owned or leased a Subaru vehicle originally sold or leased on or after August 8, 2002 and
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equipped with analog-only or analog/digital-ready OnStar equipment which had not been
upgraded or who paid for an upgrade on or before December 31, 2007
OnStar Class
All individuals and entities in the United States who were OnStar subscribers and, as of
December 31, 2007, owned or leased a vehicle originally sold or leased by GM, VW, Honda or
Subaru on or after August 8, 2002 and equipped with analog-only or analog/digital-ready OnStar
equipment which had not been upgraded or who paid for an upgrade on or before December 31,
2007
Lost Prepaid Minute Class (Against OnStar Only)
All individuals and entities in the United States who, as of December 31, 2007, 1) were
OnStar subscribers, 2) owned or leased a motor vehicle with analog-only or analog/digital-ready
OnStar equipment, and 3), had unused Prepaid Minutes on account with OnStar
194 Excluded from all Classes are OnStar, GM, VW, Subaru and Honda, and any of
their respective subsidianes, affiliates, officers and directors, or entities in which any Defendant
has a controlling interest
195 Plaintiffs reserve the right to modify the Class definitions at any time up to and
including trial
196 Numerosity The Classes are so numerous that joinder of all members is
impracticable
GM
(a) GM sold and installed as original factory equipment OnStar equipment to
persons in the United States who purchased or leased Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick,
Cadillac, GMC, Saturn and Saab model vehicles
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(b) There are over 450,000 OnStar subscribers who own or lease GM vehicles
equipped with analog-only equipment who have received notice of termination, who will have
stranded investments in their motor vehicles, and who may be stranded on the highways and
exposed to an increased risk of senous personal injury and harm if GM does not repair and/or
replace their analog OnStar equipment or arrange for continued OnStar service
(c) There are approximately 1,500,000 OnStar subscribers who own or lease
GM vehicles with analog equipment who will require costly upgrades for their equipment to
function and to receive service after December 31, 2007
(d) VW sold and mstalled as original factory equipment OnStar equipment to
persons in the United States who purchased or leased Audi and Volkswagen model vehicles
(e) Plaintiffs bebeve that there are thousands of OnStar subscribers who own
or lease VW vehicles equipped with analog-only equipment who have received notice of
termination, who will have stranded investments in their motor vehicles, and who may be
stranded on the highways and exposed to an increased risk of serious personal injury and harm if
VW does not repair and/or replace their analog OnStar equipment or arrange for continued
OnStar service Indeed, an Affidavit from David DiMusto, an OnStar OEM Account Manager,
states that Audi sold 22,300 vehicle with analog-only OnStar equipment during the relevant time
period
(t) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscribers who own
or lease VW vehicles with analog equipment who will require costly upgrades for their
equipment to function and to receive service after December 31, 2007
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Subaru
(g) Subaru sold and installed as original factory equipment OnStar equipment
to persons in the United States who purchased or leased Subaru motor vehicles
(h) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscribers who own
or lease Subarus equipped with analog-only equipment who have received notice of termination,
who will have stranded investments in their motor vehicles, and who will be stranded on the
highways and exposed to an increased risk of serious personal injury and harm if Subaru does
not repair and/or replace their analog OnStar equipment or arrange for continued OnStar service
(0 Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscribers who own
or lease Subarus with analog equipment who will require costly upgrades for their equipment to
function and to receive service after December 31, 2007
Honda
(1) Honda sold and installed as original factory equipment OnStar equipment
to persons in the United States who purchased or leased Honda motor vehicles
(k) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of On Star subscribers who own
or lease Hondas equipped with analog-only equipment who have received notice or termination,
who will have stranded investments in their motor vehicles, and who will be stranded on the
highways and exposed to an increased risk of serious personal injury and harm if Honda does not
repair and/or replace their analog OnStar equipment or arrange for continued OnStar service
(I) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscribers who own
or lease Hondas with analog equipment who will require costly upgrades for their equipment to
function and to receive service after December 31, 2007
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OnS
(m) Plaintiffs believe there are millions of persons who were OnStar
subscribers and, as of December 31, 2007, owned or leased a vehicle onginally sold or leased by
GM, VW, Honda or Subaru on or after August 8, 2002 and equipped with analog-only or
analog/digital-ready OnStar equipment which had not been upgraded or who paid for an upgrade
on or before December 31, 2007
Lost Prepaid Minutes
(a) Plaintiffs believe that there are thousands of OnStar subscribers with
analog-only or analog/digital-ready who had unused Prepaid Minutes when their analog OnStar
equipment ceased to function on or about January 1, 2008
197 Commonality There are numerous questions of law and fact that are common to all
Class members and that predominate over individual questions, if any
(a) Common questions of fact include but are not limited to
All Class members purchased or leased a vehicle with analog
Onstar equipment
(u) OnStar equipment is a consumer product for all class members
(m) All Class members' OnStar equipment was defective and not
suited for use with the OnStar system
(iv) All Class members' OnStar equipment will not function after
December 31, 2007
(v) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar made the same or
similar express and implied representations and warranties to all Class members
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(vi) Each Manufacturer Defendant maintained the same or similar
customs, policies and practices regarding service and repairs for safety components
(vii) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar concealed and failed to
disclose the same information regarding the defects in Its analog OnStar equipment
(viii) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar concealed and failed to
disclose termination of analog service to their subscribers th analog OnStar equipment
(ix) All Class members were given the same or similar notices of
termination of analog service
(x) Each Manufacturer Defendant refuses to provide Class members
with repairs, replacements, devices or other means to receive OnStar digital service
(xi) All Class members have suffered the same or similar damage as a
result of Defendants' conduct
(xi) All class members with Prepaid Minutes lost the value of their
prepaid minutes when their OnStar service and equipment ceased to function,
(mu) OnStar concealed and failed to disclose to all OnStar subscribers
with Prepaid Minutes that they would lose the value of their Prepaid Minutes if they were not
used prior to December 31, 2007,
(xiv) OnStar has failed to and refused to provide refunds to any class
member with unused Prepaid Minutes,
(xv) All Defendants concealed and failed to disclose that they would
not repair or upgrade analog only OnStar equipment,
(xvi) All Defendants concealed and failed to disclose that they would
charge to repair or upgrade analog/digital ready OnStar equipment
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(xvii) OnStar concealed and failed to disclose that it would not provide
refunds to OnStar subscribers with unused Prepaid Minutes
(b) Common questions of law include but are not limited to
(i) Is Michigan law applicable to all Class members and all claims?
(n) Did all Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar engage in unfair and
deceptive trade practices under the Michigan Consumer Protection Act ("MCPA")?
(iii) Did each Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar fail o disclose
and/or omit material facts relating to their OnStar equipment?
(iv) Did each Manufacturer Defendant breach its express warranties?
(v) Did each Manufacturer Defendant breach its implied warranties of
merchantability?
(vi) Did all Manufacturer Defendant breach its implied warranties of
fitness for particular purpose?
(vu) Are the Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar legally responsible
for the Class' damages?
(y in) Alternatively, did each Manufacturer Defendant engage in unfair
and deceptive trade practices under the laws of each state?
(ix) Did the Defendants' representations, omissions and practices
violate the Michigan Consumer Protection Act?
(x) Did the Defendants' representations, omissions and practices
violate the consumer protection laws of various other states?
(xi) Are the durational limitations on warranties of GM, Honda, Subaru
and VW unconscionable?
48
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(xn) With respect to class members with claims for lost Prepaid
Minutes
(1) Did OnStar breach its implied contract?
(2) Was OnStar unjustly ennched?
(3) Is OnStar liable for equitable or legal restitution9
(4) Is OnStar liable for money had and received?
(5) Did OnStar's representations, omissions and practices
violate the Michigan Consumer Protection Act?
(6) Did OnStar's representations, omissions and practices
violate the consumer protection laws of various other states?
198 Typicality Plaintiffs' claims are typical of the claims of Class members Plaintiffs
are members of the Class Plaintiffs are asserting the same rights, making the same claims, and
seeking the same relief for themselves and for all other Class members
199 Adequate and Fair Representation Plaintiffs will fairly and adequately represent
and protect the interests of the class Plaintiffs have no interests that conflict with or which are
adverse to the interests of other class members Plaintiffs have retained qualified counsel who
are able and experienced in class action litigation
200 Fairness and Efficiency A class action is a fair and efficient method to adjudicate
this controversy
(a) Common questions of law and fact predominate over individual questions
(b) The claims of Plamtiffs and the Class are based on the same common
nucleus of operative facts Proof of Plaintiffs' claims will effectively prove the claims of all
other Class members
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(c) Resolution of the claims of the Class will depend on the application of
common principles of law
(d) A class action will permit a large number of relatively small claims
involving similar facts and legal issues to be resolved efficiently in one proceeding based on
common proof
(e) This case is manageable as a class action in that
The matenal evidence is relatively simple and centralized
(u) Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar maintain computer and
business records which will enable Plaintiffs to identify Class members and establish liability and
damages
(iii) Damages for Class members can be calculated in the same or
similar manner
(iv) The claims of individual Class members are not sufficiently large
enough to support litigation on an individual, case-by-case basis
(v) A class action will result in an orderly and expeditious
administration of charms and will foster economies of time, effort and expense
(vi) A class action will contribute to uniformity of decisions
concerning Defendants' conduct
(vii) This class action is the best available method, and indeed the only
realistic method, by which Plaintiffs and the Class can seek redress for the harm caused by
Defendants
50
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Count I Plaintiffs and The Classes v. All Defendants
Violations Of The Michigan Consumer Protection Act
201 Plaintiffs incorporate all other paragraphs of the Complaint by reference
202 As Plaintiffs and all Class members used their Manufacturer Defendants' vehicles
and OnStar equipment and service for personal, family and household purposes, the
Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar engaged in trade or commerce within the meaning of the
MCPA §445 902(g)
203 Plaintiffs and all other Class members who purchased vehicles manufactured by
Manufacturer Defendants are consumers and each of the Manufacturer Defendants and OnStar are
and therefore subject to the MCPA
204 Manufacturer Defendants' and OnStar's statements, representations, omissions, and
made in connection with their sale or lease of OnStar equipment and service as alleged
herein were in violation of the following sections of the MCPA § 445 903
a.§ 445 903(c) by representing that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, characteristics, ingredients, uses, benefits, or quantities, which they do not have or that a person has sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation, or connection, which he does not have
b § 445 903(n) by causing a probability of confusion or of tr usunderstandtng as to the legal rights, obligations or remedies of a party to a transaction
c § 445 903(p) by disclaiming or limiting the implied warranty of merchantability and fitness for use, without clearly and conspicuously disclosing a disclaimer
d § 445 903(s) by failing to reveal a material fact, the omission of which tc rids to mislead or deceive the consumer, and which fact could not reasonably be known by the consumer
e § 445 903(bb) by making a representation of fact or statement of fact material to the transaction such that a person reasonably believes the represented or suggested state of affairs to be other than it actually is
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f § 445 903(cc) by failing to reveal facts which are material o the transaction in light of representations of fact made in a positive manner
g §445 903(g) by failing to advertise or represent goods and services with intent not to dispose of them as advertised and represented
h §445 903(y) by fading to provide promised benefits and making gross discrepancies between oral and written representations
205 Defendants' unilateral decision to render the Class' OnStar systems obsolete
effective January 1, 2008, to wait to disclose to customers that their analog systems will be
obsolete and that they will be without OnStar service, their refusal to upgrade or repair analog
OnStar systems without charge, and their refusal to compensate Class members also amounts to
unfair, unconscionable and/or deceptive business practices in violation of the MCPA
206 Defendants' violations of the MCPA proximately caused damages to Plaintiffs and
Class members who purchased or leased vehicles manufactured by GM, VW, Honda and Subaru
and will cause them to suffer imminent harm and loss, including but not limited to
(a) the amount paid for their OnStar equipment and prepaid minutes,
(b) the cost for repair, replacement or upgrade,
(c) additional fees and costs to renew service, and
(d) their inability to obtain OnStar service after December 31, 2007
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all Class members, request
judgment in their favor and a inst each Defendant, Jointly and severally with OnStar, and
request the following relief
(a) certification of the Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as class
representatives, and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at trial, together
with interest, costs and attorneys' fees,
52
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(c) exemplary damages, and
(d) such other relief as may be Just, necessary or appropriate
COUNT I — A Plaintiffs and the Classes v. OnStar
Violation of the Mickgan Consumer Protection Act Lost Prepaid Minutes
207 Each of the preceding paragraphs is incorporated by reference as though fully set
forth herein
208 OnStar's statements, representations, omissions and practices made in connection
with the sale of Prepaid Minutes were in violation of the following sections of the MCPA
(a) Section 445 903(c) by representing that Prepaid Minutes have
characteristics, uses, benefits or quantities, which they do not have
(b) Section 445 903(n) by causing a probability of confusion or of
misunderstanding as to the legal rights, obligations or remedies of a party to a transaction for the
purchase of Prepaid Minutes
(c) Section 445 903(ec) by failing to reveal facts which are material to the
transaction for the purchase of Prepaid Minutes in light of representations of fact made in a
positive manner
(d) Section 445 903(g) by advertising or representing Prepaid Minutes with
intent not to dispose of them as advertised and represented
209 OnStar's decision to sell Prepaid Minutes to subscribers with analog-only or
analog/digital-ready equipment without notice that the subscribers would lose those minutes after
December 31, 2007, and OnStar's refusal to provide refunds, amount to unfair, unconscionable
and/or deceptive business practices in violation of the MCPA
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210 OnStar's violations of the MCPA proximately caused damages to Plaintiffs and
class members who purchased Prepaid Minutes and will cause them to suffer imminent harm and
loss, including but not limited to the amount paid for Prepaid Minutes
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs individually and on behalf of all class members with analog-
only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused Prepaid Minutes, request judgment in their
favor and against OnStar, and request the following relief
(a) certification of the Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as class
representatives and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at trial, together
with interest costs and attorney's fees,
(c) exemplary damages except with respect to damages caused to Plaintiffs
and members of the Class in the State of New York (per February 19, 2009 Opinion and Order
Granting In Part And Denying In Part Defendants' Motions to Dismiss), and
(d) such other relief as may be just, necessary or appropnate
Count II Plaintiffs and the Classes v. All Defendants Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices In
Violation Of All States' Consumer Protection Acts
211 Each of the preceding paragraphs is incorporated by reference as though fully set
forth herein
212 Alternatively, each Manufacturer Defendant's and OnStar's actions, as complained
of herein, constitute unfair competition or unfair, unconscionable, deceptive or fraudulent acts or
practices in violation of various state consumer protection statutes listed below
(a) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ala Code § 8-19-1, et seq ,
54
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(b) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Alaska Stat Code § 45 50 471,
et seq ,
(c) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ariz Rev Slat § 44-1522, et
seq,
(d) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ark Code § 4-88-101, et seq ,
(e) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices m violation of Cal. Bus & Prof Code §
17200, et seq and the Consumers legal Remedies Act, Cal Bus & Prof Code § 1750, et seq ,
(1) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices or have made false representations
violation of Cob Rev Stat § 6-1-105, et seq ,
(g) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
mpetition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Conn Gen Stat § 42-110b, et
seq,
(h) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of 6 Del Code § 2511, et seq ,
( I) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices or made false representations in violation of
D C Code § 28-3901, et seq ,
55
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(j) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Fla Stat § 501 201, et seq ,
(k) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
petition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ga Stat § 10-1-392, et seq ,
(1) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Haw Rev Stat § 480, et seq ,
(m) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Idaho Code § 48-601, et seq ,
(n) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices m violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud
and Deceptive Business Practices Act, 815 ILCS § 505/1, a seq
(o) Each Manufacturer. Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ind Code Ann § 24-5-0 5 1,
et seq ,
(p) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Iowa Code § 714 I b, et seq ,
(q) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Kan Stat § 50-623, a seq ,
(r) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have en ged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ky Rev Stat § 367 i 10, et
seq,
56
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(s) Each, Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of La Rev Stat § 51 1401, et
seq ,
(t) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of 5 Me Rev Stat § 207, et seq ,
(u) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have has engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Md Corn Law Code § 13-
101, et seq,
(v) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Mass Gen L Ch 93A, et
seq ,
(w) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Minn Stat § 325F 67, et seq ,
(x) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Miss Code Ann § 75-24-1, et
seq
(y) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Vernon's Mo Rev Stat §
407 010, et seq ,
(z) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Mont Code § 30-14-101, et
seq,
57
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(aa) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Neb Rev Stat § 59-1601, et
seq ,
(bb) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Nev Rev Stat § 598 0903, et
seq
(cc) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or prances in violation of N H Rev Stat § 358-A 1, et
seq ,
(dd) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair, unconscionable or deceptive acts or practices in violation of N 1. Stat
Ann § 56 8-1, et seq ,
(ee) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of N M Stat Ann § 57-12-1 a
seq ,
(ft) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of N Y Gen Bus Law § 349, et
seq ,
(gg) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of N C Gen Stat § 75-1 1, et
seq
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(hh) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of N D Cent Code § 51-15-01,
et seq ,
Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Ohio Rev Stat § 1345 01, et
seq
(a) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices or made false representations in violation of
Okla Stat tit 15 § 751, et seq
(kk) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Or Rev Stat § 646 605, et
seq ,
(11) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of 73 Pa Stat 201-1, et seq ,
) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of R I Gen Laws § 6-13 1-1, er
seq ,
(nn) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of S C Code Laws § 39-5-10, et
seq ,
(oo) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of S D Code Laws § 37-24-1, et
seq ,
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(pp) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Tenn Code § 47-18-101, et
seq ,
(qq) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive or practices in violation of Tex Bus & Corn Code § 17 41, et
seq ,
(rr) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Utah Code Ann § 13-1 1-1, et
seq.
(ss) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Vt Stat Ann tit 9, § 245 1, et
Cu) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Va Code § 59 1-196„ et seq
(uu) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unlair, deceptive or fraudulent acts or practices in violation of Wash Rev Code
§ 19 86 010, et seq
(vv) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of W Va Code § 46A-6-101 , et
seq ,
(ww) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Wis Stat § 100 20, et seq ,
and
60
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(xx) Each Manufacturer Defendant and OnStar have engaged in unfair
competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in violation of Wyo Stat § 40-12-100,et seq
213 Defendants' violations of the state consumer protection statutes listed above
proximately caused damage to Plaintiffs and members of the Class
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all Class members, request
judgment in their favor and against all Defendants, and request the following relief
(a) certification of the Plaintiff Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as Class
representatives, and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at teal, together
with interest, costs and attorneys' fees,
(c) exemplary damages, except with respect to damages caused to Plaintiffs
and members of the Class in the State of New York, and
(d) such other relief as may be Just, necessary or appropriate
Count III and the Classes v. All Manufacturer Defendants
Breach of Express Warranty,
214 Plaintiffs incorporate all other paragraphs of the Complaint by reference
215 Each Manufacturer Defendant expressly warranted to Plaintiffs and all other Class
members who purchased or leased their vehicles that the OnStar equipment in their vehicle
would be free of defects in workmanship and materials during the warranty period, and that the
Manufacturer Defendant would repair or replace such defective equipment at no cost to Plaintiffs
and all other Class members
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216 The OnStar equipment n all of the Manufacturer Defendants' vehicles purchased or
leased by plaintiff and other Class members was covered by their new motor vehicle warranties
The OnStar equipment in many Class members' vehicles was covered by an extended warranty
217 At the time that Class members were given notice that their OnStar equipment was
defective, numerous Class members were within the mileage and term of their onginal and
extended warranties
218 The OnStar equipment sold and delivered to Plaintiffs and all other Class members
was manufactured with faulty and defective workmanship and materials, are defective, and will
not function and will not perform its intended purpose during the warranty period
219 The OnStar equipment would not function during the reasonable life expectancy of
plaintiffs' vehicles
220 The durational limitations in the Manufacturer Defendants' warranties with respect
to analog OnStar equipment was unreasonable
221 The durational limitations in the Manufacturer Defendants' warranties respect
to analog OnStar equipment was unconscionable, invalid and unenforceable
222 Contrary to their warranties, each Manufacturer Defendant has expressly or
implicitly given notice to Plaintiffs and all other OnStar subscribers who purchased or leased
their vehicles that it will not repair or replace their defective OnStar equipment so that it will
operate on digital cellular networks, at no cost to Plaintiffs and the Class, and continue to refuse
to do so
223 Each Manufacturer Defendant breached its express warranties to Plaintiffs and all
other Class members to repair and/or replace On Star equipment so that it is in good operational
condition and repair and suitable for use in the OnStar system
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224 The Manufacturer Defendants' breach of these express warranties proximately
caused damages to Plaintiffs and members of the Class
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, Individually and on behalf of all Class members, request
judgment in their favor and against the Manufacturer Defendants, and request the following
relief
(a) certification of the Plaintiff Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as Class
representatives, and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as Class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be deternuned at tnal, together
with interest, costs and attorneys' fees;
(c) such other relief as may be just, necessary or appropnate
Count IV Plaintiffs and the Classes v. All Manufacturer Defendagts
Breach Of Implied Warranties
225 Plaintiffs incorporate all other paragraphs of the Complaint by reference
226 At the time of contracting, each Manufacturer Defendant impliedly warranted to
Plaintiffs and to all other Class members who purchased or teased their vehtcles that their OnStar
equipment was of merchantable quality and suitable for ordinary use
227 The OnStar equipment sold, leased and delivered to Plaintiffs and all other Class
members was not of merchantable quality and was not suited for ordinary use
228 The OnStar equipment would not function during the reasonable life expectancy of
plaintiffs' vehicle.;
229 To the extent that the Manufacturer Defendants attempt to limit the duration of
implied warranties to the duration of their express warranties or for any period shorter than the
reasonable life expectancy of the vehicle, such limitations are unreasonable
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230 To the extent that the Manufacturer Defendants attempt to limit the duration of
implied warranties to the duration of their express warranties or for any period shorter than the
reasonable life expectancy of the vehicle, such limitations are unconscionable, invalid and
unenforceable for the reasons set forth above
231 Each Manufacturer Defendant breached its implied warranty of merchantability of
its OnStar equipment to Plaintiffs and all Class members who purchased or leased their vehicles
232 Each Manufacturer Defendant breached its implied warranty of fitness for a
particular purpose of its OnStar equipment to Plaintiffs and all Class members who purchased or
leased their vehicles
233 Each Manufacturer Defendant breached its implied warranty of fitness for a
particular purpose of its OnStar equipment to Plaintiffs and all Class members who purchased or
leased their vehicles
234 Each Manufacturer Defendant's breach of warranties proximately caused damages
to Plaintiffs and all Class members who purchased or leased their vehicles
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all Class members, request
judgment in their favor and against the Manufacturer Defendants, and request the following
relief
(a) certification of the Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as class
representatives, and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at trial, together
with interest, costs and attorneys' fees,
(c) such other relief as may be just, necessary or appropriate
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Count V Plaintiffs and the Classes v. All Manufacturer Defendants
Violation of The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act
235 Plaintiffs incorporate all other paragraphs of this Complaint by reference
236 On Star equipment is a consumer product used for personal, family or household
purpo
237 Each Manufacturer Defendant is a supplier and/or warrantor within the meaning of
the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 15 U S C § 2301
238 Each. Manufacturer Defendant has failed to comply with its obligations under its
written and implied promises, warranties and representations despite having a reasonable
opportunity to do so.
239 Plaintiffs' and the Classes are therefore entitled to recover compensatory damages
together with interest, reasonable attorney's fees and costs
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of ail Class members, request
judgment in their. favor and a inst each Manufacturer Defendant and request the following
relief
(a) certification of the Class, the appointment of Plaintiffs as class
representatives, and the appointment of Plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel;
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at trial, together
with interest, costs and attorneys' fees, and
(c) such other relief as may be just, necessary or appropriate
se 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 66 of 76
COUNT VI Breach of Contract
Damages for Lost Prepaid Minutes
240 Each of the preceding paragraphs is Incorporated by reference as though fully set
forth
241 OnStar broke its agreement by selbng Prepaid Minutes to class members with
analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and refusing to refund them the cost of unused
Prepaid Minutes when their OnStar service and equipment ceased to function
242 Class members with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused
Prepaid Minutes are entitled to restitution
243 Class members with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused
l rep id Minutes are entitled to the return and refund of money they paid
244 WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all class members with
analog - only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused Prepaid Minutes, request judgment in
;her. favor and against OnStar and request the following relief
(a) certification of the Class, the appointment of plaintiffs as class
representatives and the appointment of plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel,
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at trial, together
with interest costs and attorney's fees,
(c) such other relief as may be just, necessary or appropriate
COUNT VII Unjust Enrichment
Damages For Lost Prepaid Minutes
245 Each of the preceding paragraphs is incorporated by reference as though ully set
forth herein
66
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 67 of 76
246 Class members with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused
Prepaid Minutes have conferred a substantial monetary benefit on OnStar
247 Class members with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused
Prepaid Mmutes have been unable to use their Prepaid Minutes and therefore suffered substantial
financial loss
248 OnStar has retained substantial monetary benefit from the class members who have
or had analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused Prepaid Minutes remaining
when OnStar's analog equipment ceased to function
249 OnStar has been unjustly enriched
250 Class members with analog-only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused
Prepaid Minutes are entitled to equitable restitution and/or damages
WHEREFORE, plaintiffs individually and on behalf of all class members with analog-
only or analog/digital-ready equipment and unused Prepaid Minutes, request judgment in their
favor and against OnStar and request the following relief
(a) certification of the Class, the appointment of plaintiffs as class
representatives and the appointment of plaintiffs' counsel as class counsel;
(b) compensatory damages for the Class to be determined at trial, together
with interest costs and attorney's fees,
(c) such other relief as may be just, necessary or appropriate
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 68 of 76
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiffs demand a jury trial of 12
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ David H Fink David H Fink (P28235) E Powell Miller (P39487) Marc L Newman (P5I393) The Miller Law Firm PC Intenm Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs 950 W University Dr, Suite 300 Rochester, MI 48307 248-841-2200 dhf@millerlawpc com www millerlawpc corn
Jeffrey L Kodroff John A Macoretta Spector Roseman & Kodroff PC 1818 Market St , Suite 2500 Philadelphia, PA 19103 215-496-0300 jkodroff@srk-law corn imacoretta@srk-law corn
Dated April 30, 2009
-C Donald Amamgbo Amamgbo & Assoc, 1940 Embarcadero Oakland, CA 94606 510-434-7800 Donald@amamgbolaw coin
N Albert Bacharach, Jr 115 NE 6th Avenue Gainesville, FL 32601 352-378-9859 n a bacharach@att net
John W Barrett Jonathan R Marshall Bailey & Glasser LLP 227 Capitol Street Charleston, WV 25301
68
Case 2 07-md-01867-SEC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 69 of 76
jbarrett@baileyglasser com
Mark R Bendure Bendure & Thomas 645 Griswold, Suite 4100 Detroit, MI 48226 313-961-1525 bendurelaw@cs corn
Larry W Bennett Giarmarco Mullms 101 W Big Beaver Rd, 10th Fl Troy, MI 48084 248-457-7037 [email protected]
Philip Bohrer Scott Brady Bohrer Law Firrn LLC 8712 Jefferson Hgwy, Suite B Baton Rouge, LA 70809 225-925-5297 phil@bohrerlaw corn scott@bradylawfirrnlIc corn
Patrick E Cafferty 101 N Main Street, Suite 450 Ann Arbor, MI 48104 734-769-2144 pcafferty@caffeityfaucher corn
Marc C Calahan 6451 Drexel Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90048 310-717-2484 mccalahan@yahoo corn
Edward W Cochren 20030 Marchmont Road Shaker Heights, OH 44122 216-751-5546 edwardcochren@adelphia net
Lanny H Darr Schrempf, Blaine, Kelly, Na p
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 70 of 76
307 Henry Street, Suite 415 Alton, IL 62002 618-465-2311 Idarr@sbkdlaw corn
Daniel A Edelman Edelman Combs Lattumer 120 S LaSalle St , Suite 1800 Chicago, IL 60603 312-739-4200 dedelrnan@edcombs corn courtecl@edcombs corn tgoodwin@edcombs corn zjacobs@edcombs corn
Marc Edelson 45 W Court Street Doylestown, PA 18901 (215) 230-8043 medelson@edelson-law corn
Frederic S Fox Larry D King Donald R Hall Kaplan Fox & Kilsheimer LLP 850 Third Ave , 14th Floor New York, NY 10022 212-687-1980 ffox@kaplanfox corn Ilang@kaplanfox corn dhall@kaplanfox corn
Philip Stephen Fuoco Joseph A Osefchen 24 Wilkins Place Haddonfield, NJ 08033 856-354-1100 pfuoco@msn corn josefchen@msn corn
Eric H Gibbs Daniel T LeBel Girard Gibbs LLP 601 California Street, 14th Fl San Francisco, CA 94108 415-981-4800
70
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Fried 04/30/2009 Page 71 of 76
ehg@girardgibbs coin dtl@girardgibbs corn
Steven E Goren Goren Goren & Hams PC 30400 Telegraph Rd, Suite 470 Bingham Farms, MI 48025 248-540-3100 sgoren@gorenlaw corn
Mary Ellen Gurewitz 1000 Farmer Detroit, MI 48226-2899 313-965-3464 megurewitz@ sach wald man corn
Greg Hafif Law Offices of Herbert Hafif 269 W Bonita Avenue Claremont, CA 91711 909-624-1671 gbafif@hafif corn
Daniel Harris 150 N Wacker Dr , Suite 3000 Chicago, IL 312-960-1802 lawofficedh@yahoo corn
Dennis J Johnson Johnson & Perkinson 1690 Williston Road S Burlington, VT 05403 802-862-0030 djohnson@ jpclasslaw corn
Franklin D Julian, Jr 1620 S Bend Ave South Bend, IN 46617 574-247-1234 fdj theverdict corn
Roy A Katnel, Esq The Katnel Law Firm 1101 30th St , NW Suite 500 Washington, DC 20007
71
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 72 of 76
202-625-4342 rak@katnellaw corn
Irwin B Levin Richard E Shevitz Vess A Miller One Indiana Square, Suite 1400 Indianapolis, IN 46204 317-636-6481 ilevin@cohenandrnalad corn rshevitz@cohenandmalad corn vmiller@cohenandmalad corn
Jonathan K Levine 601 California St, Suite 1400 San Francisco, CA 94108 415-981-4800 ikl@girardgibbs corn
Peter L Masnik Kalikman & Masnik 30 Washington Avenue Haddonfield, NJ 08033 856-428-5222 PMasnik@aol corn
Gary E Mason The Mason Law Firm PC 1225 19th St NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20036 202-429-2290 gmason @masonlawdc corn
Kevin L Oufnac Kahn Gauthier Swick 650 Poydras St , Suite 2150 New Orleans, LA 70130 504-455-1400 Kevin oufnac@kgscounsel corn
Mario A Pacella Strom Law Firm LLC 2110 Belthne Blvd, Suite A Columbia, SC 29204 803-252-4800 mpacella@stromlaw corn
72
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 73 of 76
Ethan Preston Kamber Edelson LLC 53 W Jackson Blvd, Suite 1530 Chicago, IL 60604 epreston@kamberedelson corn
Michael F Ram Levy Ram & Olson 639 Front St , 4th Fl San Francisco, CA 94111 415-433-4749 mfr@trolaw corn
Paul S. Rothstein 626 NE 1st Street Gainesville, FL 32601 352-376-7650 psr@rothsteinforjustice corn
Peter Safirstein, Andrew Morgnni Jennifer Czeisler (Milberg Weiss) 1 Pennsylvania Plaza New York, NY 10119-0165 212-594-5300 psafirstem@milbergweiss corn amorganti@milbergweiss corn jczeisler@ MI lbergwetss corn
Fred W Schultz 320 W 8th St , Suite 100 Bloomington, IN 47401 866-685-6800 fred@ greeneschultz corn
Ronald J Smolow Michael H Landis Smolow & Landis LLC 204 Two Neshammy Inte rplea Trevose, PA 19053 215-244-0880 rsmolow@smolowlandis corn mlandis@smolowlandis corn
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 74 of 76
Stephen M Sohmer Sohmer Law Firm LLC One Passaic Avenue Fairfield, NJ 07004 973-227-7080 counsel@sohmerlawfirm corn
Carol L Solomon Gergel Nickles & Solomon PA PO Box 1866 Columbia, SC 29202 803-779-8080 csolomon @ gnslaw corn
Kim D Stephens Beth E Terrell Tousley Brain 1700 Seventh Ave , Suite 2200 Seattle, WA 98101 206-682-2992 kstephens@tousley corn, bterrell@ tousley corn
J Preston Strom, Jr Mano A Pacella 2110 Belthne Blvd, Suite A Columbia, SC 29204 803-252-48(X) petestrom@stromlaw corn, mpacella@stromlaw corn
Francis E Sweeney Jr 323 W Lakeside Ave, Suite 450 Cleveland, OH 44113 216-928-9288 slap900@roadrunner corn
Reginald Terrell, Esq Terrell Law Group 223 25th Street Richmond, CA 94804 510-237-9700 ReggieT2@aol corn
Frank H Tomlinson 15 N 2Ist St , Suite 302
74
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04/30/2009 Page 75 of 76
Birmingham, Al 35203 205-326-6626 htomlinson@bellsouth net
Joe R Whatley, Jr 1540 Broadway, 37th Fl New York, NY 10036 212-447-7070 jwhatley@wdklaw com
Brian C Witter Vincent DiTommaso Peter S Lubin DiTommaso Lubin 17200 W 22nd St Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181 630-333-0004 bcw@ditommasolaw com vlt@ditommasolaw corn psl@ditommasolaw corn
John P Wolff Chnstopher K Jones Keogh Cox & Wilson LTD 701 Main Street Baton Rouge, LA 70802 225-383-3796 jwolff@kcwlaw corn ejones@kcwlaw corn
Leroy H Wulfmeier Cox Hodgman 101 W Big Beaver Rd, 10th Fl Troy, MI 48084 248-457-7077 Iwulfmeier@chglaw corn
Lance Young 43311 Joy Road #244 Canton, MI 48187 734-446-6932 younglcy@hotmailcorn
75
Case 2 07-md-01867-SFC Document 113 Filed 04 30 2009 Page 76 of 76
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on April 30, 2009, 1 electronically filed the foregoing paper with the
Clerk of the Court using the ECF system which will send such notification to all ECF attorneys
of record Pursuant to the Court's Case Management Order No I dated January 25, 2008 at
XIII, service is not required on any party not registered for ECF
/s/ David H Fink David H Fink (P28235) E Powell Miller (P39487) Darryl G. Bressack (P67820) THE MILLER LAW FIRM, P.C. Intenm Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs 950 W University Drive, Suite 300 Rochester, Michigan 48307 (248) 841-2200
EXHIBIT
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JOB # 1 101Pd. laBlft & PAM O.
SRC MOM fintit A1:3011/1033
••••• ************* • •••n•• 00000 •••••••n••• ....................... TOMS» * RIMEL MR'S $41.11.13 COLVOIET CNA=
TOTAL INVOICE 'um A. w ME two 70 . 1 YOUR saw= FIDIOUVIIRS1 • . • • .
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WALNUT CREEK CALWORNIA 9459e W415524% lkomsewa. (925) 934930in Ep. tot CA13411451500
Enc H Gibbs A. .1 De Bartolomeo Elizabeth C Pritzker GIRARD GIBBS LLP 601 California Street, Suite 1400 San Francisco, California 94108 Telephone: (415) 981-4800 Facsimile. (415) 981-4846
Court Appointed Class Counsel in General Motors Dex-CoollGasket Cases and General Motors Cases, Anderson v General Motors
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
la re: MOTORS LIQUIDATION COMPANY
Debtors
Chapter 11
Case No 09-50026
PROOF OF SERVICE
Anne on Goetz, hereby declare as follows
I am employed by Girard Gibbs, A Limited Liability Partnership, 601 California Street,
Suite 1400, San Francisco, California 94108. I am over the age of eighteen years and am not a
party to this action. On November 24, 2009, I served the within documents':
1 CLASS PROOF OF CLAIM FOR ANDERSON V. GENERAL MOTORS LITIGATION,
2. CLASS PROOF OF CLAIM FOR THE DEX-COOL LITIGATION;
3 PROOF OF CLAIM FOR JOHN IRVINE IN ON-STAR PRODUCT LIABILITY LITIGATION;
4 PROOF OF CLAIM FOR ROBERT GOLISH IN ON-STAR PRODUCT LIABILITY LITIGATION, AND
5. PROOF OF SERVICE
OD.
The Garden City Group, Inc 5151 Blazer Parkway, Suite A Dublin, Ohio 43017
XX by depositing the document(s) listed above in a sealed envelope with delivery fees provided for a Pnority Overnight delivery, and addressed as set forth below.
1 declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the above
is true and correct Executed on November 24, 2009, at San Francisco, California