Exeter Friendly Society Accounts 2007
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Transcript of Exeter Friendly Society Accounts 2007
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2007
Ann
ualReportand
Accounts20
07
Annual Report
and Accounts
2007
Exeter Friendly Society
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i
Board of Directors
Chairman G A L Cruwys, LLB (Exon)
Deputy Chairman A J Martin, JP, FCA
Senior Independent Director P R Easton, FCIB
Non-executive P D Egan, FCA
C W Moore, MSc
Dr W T Hamilton, MD, BSc, FRCP, FRCGP
A D S Chapman, ACII, APFS (to 15th November 2007)
Chief Executive R B Cawse, JP, MA (Exon), DMS, FCIB
Executive M H Dunford, MA, FIA
J P Edwards, BSc, ACIS
N J McLeod, BA, FCA
M J Moreland, BSc, MBA, MBCS, CITP
Audit and Risk Committee
Chairman A J Martin, JP, FCA
P D Egan, FCA
C W Moore, MSc
Remuneration Committee
Chairman P R Easton, FCIB
G A L Cruwys, LLB (Exon)
A D S Chapman, ACII, APFS (to 15th November 2007)
Nomination Committee
Chairman P R Easton, FCIB
G A L Cruwys, LLB (Exon)
A D S Chapman, ACII, APFS (to 15th November 2007)
Professional Advisors
Auditors KPMG Audit Plc
Internal Audit Function PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Bankers Lloyds TSB Group Plc
Investment Advisors Citi Quilter
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Table of Contents
Chairmans Statement 1
Board of Directors 4
Report of the Directors 6
Report of the Directors on Corporate Governance 9
Statement of Directors Responsibilities 15
Independent Auditors Report to the Members of Exeter Friendly Society Ltd 16
Consolidated Income and Expenditure Account 18
Consolidated Balance Sheet 19
Parent Company Balance Sheet 20
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 21
Consolidated Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses 22
Notes to the Financial Statements 23
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Chairmans Statement
Financial results
Earned premiums from the Societys insurance operations rose
by 3.4% to 42.65 million as new business written and premium
increases more than offset the effects of the falling membership
base. Claims incurred rose by 1.6% to 38.46 million, reflecting an
increase in both claim frequency and in average claim cost. Whilst the
Society has enjoyed success in containing the charges levied by the
main treatment providers both in the UK and overseas, advancement
in medical science and the development of ever more sophisticated
treatments continue to have an impact on claim costs.
Costs at the operating level increased by 5.1% to 4.79 million,
although this figure includes 0.22 million of one-off costs arising
from the proposed Transfer of Engagements from Pioneer Friendly
Society, referred to above. The Societys underlying expense ratio of
11.2% still compares very favourably with other UK medical insurers.
By keeping a tight rein on these costs the Society is able to maintain
a claims-to-income ratio significantly higher than most other medical
insurers, in keeping with its Friendly Society status.
After other income is taken into account, the technical account shows
a deficit of 0.44 million. This deficit was not unexpected as the Board
had agreed to allocate a modest amount of the investment return
earned on reserves in order to allow premium rates to be set at lower
levels than would otherwise have been required.
The overall financial position was enhanced by another solid
performance from the Societys investment portfolio, which produced
a net positive contribution of 4.77 million. After other net costs of
0.37 million a total surplus of 3.96 million is reported, which has
been transferred to reserves.
The Society has thus maintained substantial and adequate reserves
which enable it to manage the higher claims to income ratio referred to
above. Such reserves also provide for the future liabilities arising from
those policies that benefit from premium levels calculated according
to the age of the insured when they join rather than at renewal.
On behalf of the Board of Directors, I have pleasure in presenting my
report for the financial year ended 31 December 2007.
Proposed Transfer of Engagements
Firstly, I should like to update members on the Societys plans to take a
Transfer of Engagements from Pioneer Friendly Society Limited, which
is a specialist provider of income protection products. I am pleased
to advise that, at the Special General Meetings held on 28th February
2008, the members of both Societies gave their required approval and
the Transfer is due to be completed on 31st March 2008, subject to the
necessary regulatory clearances being received. The Society is excited
by the opportunities afforded by the combination of the two businesses
and is looking forward to using the skills of both organisations to
develop a range of healthcare products for the benefit of our existing
and future members.
Membership
The number of policies registered with the Society recorded a fall of
4.9% during the year, ending the period at 29,770 and representing a
total membership of 42,249 persons covered.
Whilst there were encouraging signs of an improvement in activity
both in the UK and in our key overseas markets during the final quarter
of the year, this was not enough to offset a generally disappointing
year for new business.
Sales in the UK remained subdued for a large part of 2007 as a result
of reduced demand for individually-purchased private medical
insurance within our target age group, but also because of increased
competition from the larger commercial insurers. Overseas, demand
for our products held up well despite an initial fall in sales resulting
from the closure of the branch of our insurance broking subsidiary in
Spain.
The Society continues to take steps to reverse the negative trend on
membership levels, further details of which are provided later in this
report.
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Other developments
Early in the year, the Society took the strategic decision to terminate
the activities of the Spanish branch of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Go
Private Limited, which operated as a general insurance broker under
the trading name of Go Insure It. Whilst the sales emanating from the
branch were significant, these fell short of the targets set when the
branch was created and, consequently, it was no longer considered a
viable long-term proposition. In the period leading up to the branch
closure, the Society worked quickly to identify a more cost-effective
model for maintaining new business levels in the Iberian Peninsula,
and I am pleased to advise that this is already beginning to bear fruit.
The Society regularly reviews its product range to ensure that it
meets the needs of the changing marketplace; and a number of
other initiatives for both the UK and overseas are currently in various
stages of development. We have also negotiated a number of new
affinity arrangements, through which we can market our products,
where research has shown that the membership profile of the affinity
organisation is similar to our own.
Last year I made reference to the new Individual Capital Adequacy
Standards that had been introduced to ensure that the capital resources
held by insurers are adequate to meet their liabilities as and when
they fall due. During the year the Society continued to develop its
own risk mitigation framework in order to be able to identify, measure
and report risks and ensure that, on an ongoing basis, the capital held
by the Group is adequate in relation to the overall risk profile of the
business and the environment in which it operates. I am pleased to
report that the Group reserves comfortably exceed the amount of risk-
based capital that result from this assessment.
During the year we undertook our largest ever survey of members to
gauge levels of satisfaction with the service that is provided to them
by their Society. I am delighted to report that the results of this survey
were extremely positive. Nevertheless, we are always looking to
improve and so we will be maintaining our efforts in the coming year
in those areas where members have expressed that their expectations
on service have not been met.
Board of directors
In order to ensure that the enlarged Society is in a position to meet the
challenges ahead, a number of changes are planned at Board level,
subject of course to the regulatory approval already referred to. I will
be stepping down as your Chairman, but will remain on the Board
as non-executive Deputy-Chairman. On a personal note, I should
like to take this opportunity to thank members for all their support
and feedback during my 14-year tenure as Chairman. I am sure all
members will join me in wishing my successor, Christopher Ide, who
was previously Chairman of Pioneer Friendly Society and who has a
wealth of experience in the financial services industry, all the very best
in his new role.
Three non-executive directors of the Society, Messrs Egan, Martin and
Moore, will also be retiring from the Board after combined service
totalling more than fifty years. We are indebted to them for the expert
guidance and loyal support they have provided throughout their long
association with the Society, and we wish them well for the future.
In accordance with the Societys rules, the directors appointed
subsequent to the completion of the Transfer of Engagements will be
seeking election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. A notice
of this meeting will be issued in due course.
Charitable donations
The Board approved donations totalling 10,000 (2006 - 9,000)
to hospice care and other charitable organisations during 2007, in
appreciation of the invaluable service they provide to members. In
addition to this figure, an amount of 4,000 (2006 - 4,250) was
paid in respect of policies covered by schemes that include a hospice
donation as a benefit. A further amount totalling 16,380 was paid in
donations to the chosen charities of the 3,276 members who completed
and returned the Societys customer satisfaction questionnaire.
Complaints and disputes
Whilst the Society prides itself on the high levels of customer service
that it delivers, the increasing complexity of medical insurance means
that there are inevitably occasions when members expectations are
not met.
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In acknowledging the benefits to both the Society and members
alike of a consistent approach to complaints handling, the Society
prominently displays its service standards and complaints procedure
in its documentation and promotional literature. Feedback from
members is also actively encouraged. In addition, the Board of
Directors regularly reviews reports on all complaints received in order
that, where necessary, improvements can be made to products and
systems. A long-term commitment to staff development is viewed as a
key element in maintaining service standards throughout the Society,
as evidenced by its Investors in People accreditation.
The Society is a member of the Financial Ombudsman Service to
which any unresolved complaints are referred if all other avenues
fail to bring about a satisfactory conclusion. No cases have had to be
resolved in this way during 2007, which is testimony to the integrity
and quality of the staff and work processes within the Society.
Thanks and acknowledgements
We recognise that, as a member based organisation, our success is
dependent upon the support of members and the dedication of our
staff. I would like to thank them all for the part they have played
during the year. Their contribution to the Societys continued strength
is valued greatly by the Board.
G A L Cruwys, LLB (Exon), Chairman
13 March 2008
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Guy Cruwys (61)
Chairman
Guy Cruwys joined the Board on the Societys incorporation in 1994. He is a partner in private practice with a large West Country firm of solicitors and
works in mid-Devon. He specialises in private client work having obtained his Law Degree at Exeter University and trained in London. He is currently
Chairman of the Board and serves on the Remuneration and Nomination Committees.
Anthony Martin (66)
Deputy Chairman
Anthony Martin joined the Board on the Societys incorporation in 1994. He enjoyed wide-ranging business experience for over 30 years as a Director
and subsequently Chairman of his well-established family company in the West Country leisure industry. He is a Chartered Accountant and was a sole
practitioner for 38 years until 2006. He is currently Deputy Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee.
Peter Easton (61)Non-executive Director
Peter Easton joined the Board in 2003. He was Deputy Chairman of the Committee of Management of the Royal Bank of Scotland Staff Healthcare
Friendly Society and has a wealth of experience from a long career in the financial services industry, including senior management positions with
NatWest Bank plc and Coutts & Co. He is currently the Senior Independent Director of the Board and also the Chairman of the Remuneration and
Nomination Committees.
Patrick Egan (57)
Non-executive Director
Patrick Egan is a partner with a large independent firm of Chartered Accountants based in the West Country. His particular areas of expertise include
private client services, capital taxation, trusts and financial services. He joined the Board on the Societys incorporation in 1994 and also currently
serves on the Audit and Risk Committee.
William Hamilton (49)
Non-executive Director
William Hamilton qualified in medicine in 1982 from Bristol, and now combines a research career into the early diagnosis of cancer with clinical
general practice. He has been an insurance medical officer for 15 years and joined the Board in 2005.
Colin Moore (70)
Non-executive Director
Colin Moore joined the Board on the Societys incorporation in 1994. He also serves on the Audit and Risk Committee. He has extensive experience in
senior management, social policies and institutions. Formerly a senior police officer in the UK he has also had extensive overseas experience with the
FBI in Quantico, the Czech and Slovakian governments (advising them on their transition to a pluralist democracy) and the Royal Oman Police. More
recently he was an assessor with the National Lottery Charities Board. He has also served on a number of Devon charitable committees including its
Community Council, Jubilee and the Princes Trust.
Board of Directors - As at 31 December 2007
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Roger Cawse (57)
Chief Executive
Roger Cawse joined the Society as Chief Executive in November 1991. Prior to his appointment he held various positions in TSB Group at branch,
regional and head office levels as well as spending a prolonged period at the Groups Staff College. He was formerly a Director of Housing 21 where
he also chaired the Finance Committee.
Michael Dunford (34)
Actuary
Michael Dunford joined the Society in 2002 and was appointed to the Board in December 2003. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries with over
twelve years experience in the insurance industry. Before joining the Society, he spent seven years as an actuary working on life and health protection
insurance at Liverpool Victoria Friendly Society.
John Edwards (49)Group Compliance Director
John Edwards joined the Society in 1982 and was appointed to the Board in 2001. He has held a number of senior positions during his time with
the Society including responsibility for the Societys operational systems and more latterly regulatory compliance. Having qualified as a Chartered
Secretary in 1991 he also performs the company secretarial function for the Group and its subsidiary companies.
Neil McLeod (45)
Group Finance Director
Neil McLeod joined the Society as Finance Director in 2001. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants with over twelve years
experience at board level. After qualifying with Touche Ross (now Deloitte) in 1988 he obtained sector experience in financial services (as a financial
controller at Legal & General), IT services (ECsoft plc, a pan-European software house and GADC, a venture capital backed IT network company) and
manufacturing where he spent 5 years as Finance Director of a subsidiary of Rexam plc.
Mark Moreland (40)
Group Operations Director
Mark Moreland joined the Society in 2002 and was appointed to the Board in 2003. As Operations Director Mark has executive responsibility for the
Claims Processing and I.T. functions. He has an MBA awarded by University of Plymouth with modules studied at ESC Toulouse and Arizona State
University. Previous experience includes senior I.T. roles in companies such as Brittany Ferries and senior general management positions in a local
authority (Avon County Council) and companies including Guy Salmon.
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Auditors
Each person who is a director at the date of approval of this report confirms that so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit informationof which the Societys auditor is unaware; and the director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make
himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Societys auditor is aware of that information.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
G A L Cruwys, LLB (Exon), ChairmanR B Cawse, JP, MA (Exon), DMS, FCIB, Chief ExecutiveN J McLeod, BA, FCA, Finance Director
13 March 2008
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The Board of Directors is committed to best practice in corporate
governance. The Annotated Combined Code on Corporate Governance
for Mutual Insurers was published in July 2005 and, whilst recognising
that the Code was designed for life insurers, the Board has decided
that this would be a good benchmark with which to compare its own
practices. This Report explains how the Society applies or intends to
apply the Code as well as meeting guidance for Friendly Societies
issued by the Financial Services Authority (FSA). The Board considers
that the Society already complies with the Code provisions unless the
contrary is stated.
Directors
The Board
Code Principle: Every company should be headed by an effective
Board, which is collectively responsible for the success of the
company.
Board Comment:The Boards principal functions are to determine the
strategy and policies of the Society, to set out the guidelines within
which the business is managed and to review business performance.
The Board sets the Societys strategic aims, and believes that it has
ensured that the necessary financial and human resources are in place
in order for the Society to meet its objectives. Performance is reviewed
on a monthly basis by comparing periodic results with those set out in
a budget previously approved by the Board, which includes a number
of Key Performance Indicators that are also measured and compared
to target. The Societys values and standards are set out in the Business
Plan, which is approved by the Board, and the Board can demonstrate
that its obligations to members are understood and met, as noted
elsewhere within the Annual Report and Accounts.
The Board has a general duty to ensure that the Group operates within
the Societys rules and relevant legislation and regulation and that
proper accounting records and effective systems of business control are
established, maintained, documented and audited. The Boards terms of
reference, which are available on request from the Secretary, include a list
of specific matters reserved for the Board and the structure of delegation
of authority by the Board to management is clearly documented.
The Board had three main committees during 2007; the Audit and
Report of the Directors on Corporate Governance
for the year ended 31 December 2007
Risk Committee, the Remuneration Committee and the Nomination
Committee. The terms of reference of each Committee are available
on request from the Secretary. Each Committee comprises only
non-executive Directors, although they may request the attendance
of executive Directors and representatives from the Societys auditors
and other professional advisers, for all or part of their meetings as
necessary. Where any Directors have concerns about the running
of the Society or a proposed action, which cannot be resolved, they
will ensure that their concerns are recorded in the Board minutes.
Likewise, upon resignation or removal from office, procedures exist
for a non-executive Director to provide a written statement to the
Chairman for circulation to the Board if he or she has any concerns.
The Board meets as often as necessary, and there are usually at
least eleven formal Board meetings each year. In addition, the
non-executive Directors meet without executive Directors present at
least once a year. The non-executive Directors hold a meeting without
the Chairman once a year. The Chairman, Deputy Chairman, Chief
Executive and members of the Board and Committees are identified on
page i at the front of the Annual Report and Accounts. The attendance
record during the year of members at formal meetings of the Board
and its Committees is shown on page 14.
All Board members have the benefit of appropriate directors and
officers liability insurance at the Societys expense.
Chairman and Chief Executive
Code Principle:There should be a clear division of responsibilities at
the head of the company between the running of the Board and the
executive responsibility for the running of the companys business. No
one individual should have unfettered powers of decision.
Board Comment:The offices of Chairman and Chief Executive are
distinct and held by different persons. The Chairman of the Board
is responsible for leading the Board and communicating with the
Societys members on behalf of the Board. The Chief Executive is
responsible for managing the Societys business within the parameters
set by the Board. The Board has resolved that, as has been the practice
throughout the Societys history, no Chief Executive will go on to
become Chairman of the Society.
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Board balance and independence
Code Principle:The Board should include a balance of executive and
non-executive Directors (and in particular independent non-executive
Directors) such that no individual or small group of individuals can
dominate the Boards decision taking.
Board Comment: There is a strong presence on the Board of both
executive and non-executive Directors. It has been a long held
principle within the Society that non-executive Directors should
make up at least half the Board. The Board currently comprises the
Chairman (non-executive), five other non-executive Directors and five
executive Directors. With the exception of Dr Hamilton, who works
on a part-time consultancy basis for the Society, and for whom the
test of independence is considered inappropriate, all non-executive
Directors are considered by the Board to be independent in character
and judgement and to be free of any relationship or circumstances
which could materially interfere with the exercise of their judgement.
It is recognised that one of the recommendations of the Code is that
non-executive Directors may not be considered independent if they
have served for more than nine years from the date of their first election.
At the year end the Chairman and three other non-executive Directors
of the Society had served longer than this. The three non-executive
directors concerned, Messrs Egan, Martin and Moore are due to resign
from the Board, if the proposed Transfer of Engagements from Pioneer
Friendly Society Limited to Exeter Friendly Society Limited is given the
necessary regulatory approval. For reasons of continuity, the Chairman
will continue as a non-executive member of the Board, but will step
down as Chairman. In addition, with the exception of Dr Hamilton,
all the non-executives satisfy the other tests of independence set out
in the Code, in that they have not been an employee of the Society in
the last five years, have not had a material business relationship with
the Society either directly or indirectly in the past three years, have
not been paid by the Society apart from receiving a Directors fee, and
none have any close ties or significant links with any of the companys
advisers, Directors or senior employees.
The Board has appointed Mr Peter Easton as Senior Independent
Director, and members can raise concerns directly with him, if these
cannot be dealt with through the normal channels of Chairman, Chief
Executive or Finance Director. Nevertheless, in the past, members have
been actively encouraged to provide feedback through its complaints
process that operates outside the direct influence of the Directors.
Appointments to the Board
Code Principle: There should be a formal, rigorous and transparent
procedure for the appointment of new Directors to the Board.
Board Comment:Appointments to the Board are made on merit and
against objective criteria. During 2008 the Nomination Committee
will evaluate the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the
Board and, in the light of this evaluation, will prepare a description of
the role and capabilities required for any identified new appointments.
Candidates for non-executive Directorship may be identified in
a variety of ways, including the use of external consultants, and in
addition members of the Society have the right under the Societys
Rules to nominate candidates for election to the Board.
All non-executive Directors are required to confirm on an ongoing basis
that they are able to make the necessary time and other commitments
that their role dictates. All Directors must meet the tests of fitness and
propriety laid down by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and all
Directors are required to be registered with the FSA as an Approved
Person in order to fulfil their Controlled Function as a Director.
The service contracts of executive Directors and non-executive
Directors are available for inspection on request from the Secretary.
Information and professional development
Code Principle: The Board should be supplied in a timely manner
with information in a form and of a quality appropriate to enable it to
discharge its duties. All Directors should receive induction on joining
the Board and should regularly update and refresh their skills and
knowledge.
Board Comment: The Chairman ensures that the Board receives
information sufficient to enable it to fulfil its responsibilities. The
Society provides whatever resources are required for developing its
Directors knowledge and capabilities usually through continued
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membership of professional bodies and encouragement to widen
their knowledge and skills by continued personal development. All
new executive Directors undergo formal induction and any training
or development needs are identified during this process and in the
course of subsequent annual evaluations of their performance. This
will be extended to non-executive Directors as a result of its review of
performance evaluation methodology referred to below. There is also
a formal procedure for Directors to obtain independent professional
advice should this be necessary in the furtherance of their duties.
Performance evaluation
Code Principle:The Board should undertake a formal and rigorous
annual evaluation of its own performance and that of its committees
and individual Directors.
Board Comment: For many years executive Directors have been
evaluated within the performance appraisal framework for employees
generally and by the Remuneration Committee in the context of their
remuneration. In 2008 it is proposed to evaluate the performance
of the Board, its principal Committees and the performance and
commitment of each Director. The Chairman will act on the results
of such evaluation and take steps to address any weaknesses so
identified.
Re-election
Code Principle: All Directors should be submitted for re-election
at regular intervals, subject to continued satisfactory performance.
The Board should ensure planned and progressive refreshing of the
Board.
Board Comment: The Societys Rules require that all Directors are
submitted for re-election at the Annual General Meeting (AGM)
following their first appointment to the Board, and all Directors are
required to seek re-election every three years after being elected.
The Nomination Committee will consider and recommend to the
Board whether a non-executive Director should be submitted for
re-election. Any term lasting beyond nine years will be subject toparticularly rigorous review and will only be approved on the basis of
annual re-election. The Board has recently amended its policy to the
effect that any new appointments of non-executive Directors will be
limited to three full three-year terms.
Remuneration
The level and make-up of remuneration
Code Principle: Levels of remuneration should be sufficient to
attract, retain and motivate Directors of the quality required to run
the company successfully, but a company should avoid paying more
than is necessary for this purpose. A significant proportion of executive
Directors remuneration should be structured so as to link rewards to
corporate and individual performance.
Board Comment:The Board is committed to having high calibre staff at
all levels and believes that remuneration paid to both non-executive and
executive Directors reflects this desire. The Remuneration Committee,
which is made up of only non-executive Directors, recognises the need
to take into account market rates when setting remuneration levels.
Basic salaries, therefore, are normally reviewed annually by reference
to jobs carrying similar responsibilities in comparable organisations and
in the light of market conditions generally. A significant proportion of
executive Directors remuneration is linked to corporate and individual
performance. Levels of remuneration for non-executive Directors have
been set at levels that reflect the time commitment and responsibilities
required. There are no bonus schemes for the Chairman and other
non-executive Directors and the only benefit other than fees paid to
non-executive Directors is their subsidised private medical insurance
cover with the Society, as detailed within Note 20 of the Financial
Statements on page 34. The distribution of Directors emoluments is
detailed in Note 5 of the Financial Statements on page 26.
Procedure
Code Principle: There should be a formal and transparent procedure
for developing policy on executive remuneration and for fixing the
remuneration packages of individual Directors. No Director should be
involved in deciding his or her own remuneration.
Board Comment: For many years this has been in the remit of the
Remuneration Committee. The terms of reference of the Committee
are available on request from the Secretary. The Chairman and
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members of the Committee receive supplementary fees in recognition
of their additional responsibilities. The Committee is responsible for
the Societys policy on the remuneration of Directors and no Director
is involved in deciding his or her own remuneration. Where necessary,
the Committee may seek professional advice from external consultants
in setting remuneration policy. Minutes of the Committees meetings
are routinely distributed to all Board members and where required
the Chairman of the Committee reports at the next Board Meeting
following a meeting of the Committee.
The procedures for setting remuneration are to be reviewed in 2008
and it is the intention to follow best practice in ensuring that the
remuneration of non-executive Directors is set by a panel separate
from the Remuneration Committee members.
Accountability and audit
Financial Reporting
Code Principle: The Board should present a balanced and
understandable assessment of the companys position and prospects.
Board Comment:The responsibilities of the Directors in relation to the
preparation of the Societys accounts and a statement that the business
is a going concern can be found on page 15.
Internal control
Code Principle:The Board should maintain a sound system of internal
control to safeguard members investment and the companys assets.
Board Comment: The Board is responsible for determining strategies for
risk management and control. Executive Directors and managers are
responsible for designing, operating and monitoring risk management
and control processes, and the Audit and Risk Committee, on behalf of
the Board, is responsible for reviewing the adequacy of these processes.
The system of internal control is designed to enable the Society to
achieve its corporate objectives within a managed risk profile, not to
eliminate risk. The Operational Risk team ensures that appropriate risk
management systems exist across the Societys operations, and that,
in particular, there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating
and managing significant risks faced by the Society. This process has
operated throughout the year and the process is regularly reviewed at
Audit and Risk Committee and Board level.
The Board has appointed the firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
which has no other material business relationship with the Society
or its Directors, as its internal auditors and to provide independent
and objective advice as to whether the Societys risk management and
control processes are appropriate and effectively applied.
The Board has ultimate responsibility for ensuring the maintenance of
sound systems of risk management and internal control, and following
review by the Audit and Risk Committee it is satisfied that the Societys
systems are appropriate and meet the requirements of the Code and
supplementary guidance.
Audit Committee and Auditors
Code Principle:The Board should establish formal and transparent
arrangements for considering how they should apply the financial
reporting and internal control principles and for maintaining an
appropriate relationship with the companys auditors.
Board Comment: The Board has an Audit and Risk Committee that
comprises three non-executive Directors including and chaired by the
Deputy Chairman. The Board is satisfied that at least one member of the
Committee has relevant financial experience as recommended within
the Code. The terms of reference of the Audit and Risk Committee are
available on request from the Secretary. The Chairman and members
of the Committee receive supplementary fees in recognition of their
additional responsibilities.
The role of the Committee is to review the integrity of the financial
statements, to review the effectiveness of internal controls and risk
management systems, to monitor and review the effectiveness of the
internal audit programme, to consider and recommend to the Board
(for approval by members) the appointment or re-appointment of the
external auditors and to oversee the relationship with the external
auditors, including the policy on the engagement of the external
auditors for non-audit services. This policy allows for the engagement
of external auditors for non-audit work only in relation to advice
on taxation matters and the Committee is unlikely to sanction any
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engagement of the auditors for such matters where the aggregate fees
are significant in relation to fees paid for audit services.
The Committee is also responsible for ensuring that there are effective
arrangements to enable employees to raise, in confidence, any
concerns about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting
or other matters and effective arrangements for investigation of any
such concerns raised.
The Audit and Risk Committee generally meets four times a year. The
Committee meets with only the external auditors present at least once
a year. By invitation of the Committee, executives and others regularly
attend part of its meetings including, the Chief Executive, the Finance
Director, the Compliance Director, the Actuary and representatives of
the external and internal auditors. Minutes of the Committees meetings
are routinely distributed to all Board members, and the Chairman of
the Committee reports to the Board at each regular meeting of the
Board following a meeting of the Committee.
The Audit and Risk Committee annually reviews its own performance
and effectiveness and its compliance with the requirements of the
Code and supplementary guidance.
Relations with members
Dialogue with members
Code Principle: There should be a dialogue with members based on
the mutual understanding of objectives. The Board as a whole has
responsibility for ensuring that a satisfactory dialogue with shareholders
takes place.
Board Comment: As a Mutual organisation the Society has a
membership entirely made up of individuals all of whom are the
Societys customers. The Society proactively seeks the views of
members in a variety of ways including customer satisfaction surveys,
focus groups and in-house systems for recording feedback received
from members on all aspects of its business.
Constructive use of the AGM
Code Principle: The Board should use the AGM to communicate with
investors and to encourage their participation.
Board Comment: Each year the Society advertises details of its AGM
in the national media and on its website, and sends individual notices
where required by its Rules. Proxy voting forms are made available
so that members who are unable to attend the meeting may cast their
vote. A poll is called in relation to each resolution at the AGM and
all proxy votes are included. All members of the Board are available
at the AGM each year (unless their absence is unavoidable) and the
Chairman of the Board and Committees are therefore available to
answer questions.
Institutional shareholders
The Code contains a number of provisions relating to the manner in
which companies act in their role as institutional investors in their
own right, including principles relating to entering into dialogue
with companies about their own governance procedures and using
votes constructively. As an institutional shareholder Exeter Friendly
Society is not of sufficient size to make these principles a high priority.Nevertheless, the Board has approved an Investment Policy, which
includes provisions relating to ethical and governance issues, and has
appointed external investment managers, who are required to adhere
to this Policy and present a report to the Board at least four times a
year.
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Director BoardAudit & RiskCommittee
RemunerationCommittee
NominationCommittee
(12) (4) (4) (1)
Non-executives
G A L Cruwys 11 - 4 1
Chairman of Board
P R Easton 12 - 4 1
Chairman of Remuneration Committeeand Senior Independent Director
P D Egan 11 4 - -
Dr W T Hamilton 10 - - -
A J Martin 11 4
Deputy Chairman of Board andChairman of Audit & Risk Committee
C W Moore 12 4 - -
A D S Chapman * 10 3 1
Executives
R B Cawse 12 - - -
Chief Executive
M H Dunford 11 - - -
J P Edwards 12 - - -
N J McLeod 10 - - -
M J Moreland 11 - - -
* Mr Chapman attended all the meetings he was eligible to attend up until the time he left the board in November.
Board and Committee Membership Attendance Record
Against each Directors name is shown the number of meetings of the Board and its Committees at which the Director was present as a member during
2007 and in brackets under the headings, the number of such meetings that were held.
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The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and regulations.
Friendly Society law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Society financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they have elected
to prepare the Group and Society financial statements in accordance with UK Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice).
The Group and Society financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Society as at
the end of the financial year and of the income and expenditure of the Group and of the Society for the financial year.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in thefinancial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the Society willcontinue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Group and Society and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Friendly Societies Act 1992 and the regulations made
under it.
The Directors are also responsible for preparing a Report of the Directors in accordance with the Friendly Societies Act 1992 and the regulations
made under it.
The Directors have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and
detect fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Societys website. Legislation
in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Statement of Directors responsibilities in respect of the Report of the Directors and the
Financial Statements
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Independent Auditors Report to the Members of Exeter Friendly Society Ltd
We have audited the Group and Society financial statements of Exeter Friendly Society Limited for the year ended 31 December 2007 which comprise
the Group Income and Expenditure Account, the Group Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses, the Group and Society Balance Sheet, the
Group Cash Flow Statement and the related notes. These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein. We
are also required to report on the Report of the Directors for the year ended 31 December 2007.
This report is made solely to the Societys members, as a body, in accordance with section 73 of the Friendly Societies Act 1992. Our audit work has
been undertaken so that we might state to the Societys members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Society and the Societys members
as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of the Board of Directors and Auditors
The Directors responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and UK accounting
standards (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) are set out in the Statement of Directors Responsibilities on page 15.
Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and International Standards on
Auditing (UK and Ireland).
We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in accordance with the Friendly
Societies Act 1992 and the regulations made under it. In addition we report to you if, in our opinion, the Society has not kept proper accounting
records, or if we have not received all the information, explanations and access to documents that we require for our audit.
We also report to you our opinion as to whether the Report of the Directors has been prepared in accordance with the Friendly Societies Act 1992 and
the regulations made under it, and as to whether the information given therein is consistent with the financial statements.
We read the other information contained in the Annual Report and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial statements. We consider
the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. Our
responsibilities do not extend to any other information.
Basis of audit opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit
includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment
of the significant estimates and judgments made by the Directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies
are appropriate to the Groups and Societys circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.
We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with
sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other
irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.
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Opinion
In our opinion:
the financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, of the state of affairs ofthe Group and of the Society as at 31 December 2007 and of the income and expenditure of the Group and of the Society for the year then
ended, and have been properly prepared in accordance with the Friendly Societies Act 1992 and the regulations made under it; and
the Report of the Directors has been prepared in accordance with the Friendly Societies Act 1992 and the regulations made under it and theinformation given therein is consistent with the financial statements for the financial year.
KPMG Audit Plc
Chartered Accountants
Registered Auditor
100 Temple Street
Bristol BS1 6AG
13 March 2008
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Consolidated Income and Expenditure Account
for the year ended 31 December 2007
Note 2007 2006
Technical account - general business 000 000
Gross earned premiums 2 42,654 41,256
Other technical income 146 149
Gross claims incurred 4 (38,457) (37,841)4,343 3,564
Net operating expenses 5 (4,787) (4,554)
Balance on technical account general business (444) (990)
Non-technical account
Balance on technical account general business (444) (990)
Investment income 3 3,884 7,303
Unrealised gains / (losses) on investments 1,125 (2,310)Investment expenses and charges 7 (239) (225)
Other income 10 30
Other charges (381) (781)
Surplus for the nancial year 3,955 3,027
All income and expenditure relates to continuing operations.
The notes on pages 23 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
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Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2007
Liabilities
Reserves 12 62,848 59,043
Revaluation Reserve 12 581 481
Technical provisions
Provision for unearned income 18,045 17,186
Claims outstanding 13 4,398 4,990
22,443 22,176
Creditors
Creditors arising out of direct insurance operations 22 115
Other creditors including tax and social security 14 1,446 1,387
1,468 1,502
Accruals 725 309
88,065 83,511
Pension scheme liability 15 379 559
88,444 84,070
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 13 March 2008 and were signed on its behalf by:
Note 2007 2006
000 000 000 000
Assets
Investments
Land and buildings 8 2,555 2,500
Other financial investments 10 55,502 52,304
58,057 54,804
Debtors
Debtors arising out of direct insurance 9,234 8,875
Other debtors 116 83
9,350 8,958
Other assets
Tangible assets 11 823 910
Cash at bank and in hand 17 19,083 18,382
19,906 19,292
Prepayments and accrued income
Accrued interest 362 241
Deferred acquisition costs 645 660
Other prepayments and accrued income 124 115
1,131 1,016
88,444 84,070
G A L Cruwys, LLB (Exon), Chairman R B Cawse, JP, MA (Exon), DMS, FCIB, Chief Executive N J McLeod, BA, FCA, Finance Director
The notes on pages 23 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
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Parent Company Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2007
Note 2007 2006
000 000 000 000
Assets
Investments
Land and buildings 8 2,555 2,500
Investments in group undertakings 9 24 382
Other financial investments 10 55,502 52,304
58,081 55,186
Debtors
Debtors arising out of direct insurance 9,234 8,875
Other debtors 116 69
Amounts due from subsidiary undertaking - 59
9,350 9,003
Other assets
Tangible assets 11 823 909
Cash at bank and in hand 17 19,077 17,924
19,900 18,833
Prepayments and accrued income
Accrued interest 362 241
Deferred acquisition costs 645 535
Other prepayments and accrued income 124 107
1,131 883
88,462 83,905
Liabilities
Reserves 12 62,843 58,913
Revaluation Reserve 12 581 481
Technical provisions
Provision for unearned income 18,045 17,186
Claims outstanding 13 4,398 4,990
22,443 22,176
Creditors
Creditors arising out of direct insurance operations 22 115
Other creditors including tax and social security 14 1,446 1,367
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings 23 5
1,491 1,487
Accruals 725 289
88,083 83,346
Pension scheme liability 15 379 559
88,462 83,905
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 13 March 2008 and were signed on its behalf by:
G A L Cruwys, LLB (Exon), Chairman R B Cawse, JP, MA (Exon), DMS, FCIB, Chief Executive N J McLeod, BA, FCA, Finance Director
The notes on pages 23 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
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Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2007
Note 2007 2006
000 000 000 000
Cash ow from operating activities 16 (382) (1,503)
Returns on investments
Investment expenses (239) (225)
Dividends received 846 601
Interest received 1,360 1,440
1,967 1,816
Capital expenditure
Purchase of tangible assets (423) (405)
Sale of tangible assets 55 0
(368) (405)
Portfolio Investments
Purchase of financial investments (14,857) (24,445)
Sale of financial investments 14,341 34,362
(516) 9,917
Increase in cash in the year 701 9,825
The notes on pages 23 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
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Consolidated Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
for the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006
000 000
Group surplus for the f inancial year 3,955 3,027
Unrealised surplus on revaluation of properties 100 188
Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit pension scheme (150) 55
Total recognised gains and losses relating to the year 3,905 3,270
The notes on pages 23 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
1. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Friendly Societies (Accounts and Related Provisions) Regulations 1994 and
applicable accounting standards. They have also been prepared under the historical cost accounting rules, modified to include the revaluation of
investments and property, and comply with the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) issued by the Association of British Insurers in December
2005 (as amended in December 2006).
Premiums
Written premiums are accounted for in the period in which contracts are entered into. Premiums are recognised as earned over the period of the
policy, premiums applicable to periods after the balance sheet date being carried forward to the following year.
Other technical income
Other technical income represents premiums received for deferred members of the RBS Scheme.
Gross claims incurred
Claims are approved benefit claims and related claims handling expenses incurred in the year, together with changes in the provision for outstanding
claims at the year end. Claims incurred but not reported (IBNR) are projected using a triangulation method together with estimated loss ratios. The date
at which a claim is deemed to be incurred is the date at which the corresponding medical treatment begins. The IBNR provision is then calculated as
the ultimate projected cost of claims less cumulative claims incurred to date.
Acquisition costs
Acquisition costs represent commission payable and other related expenses of acquiring insurance policies written during the financial year. Acquisition
costs which relate to a subsequent period are deferred and charged to the accounting periods in which the related premiums are earned.
Investments
The land and buildings are formally valued every year with any surplus being transferred to a revaluation reserve. Depreciation is calculated on the
building element of the opening carrying value, with an estimated useful economic life of 50 years.
Tangible assets
Depreciation is provided to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of tangible assets by equal instalments over their estimated usefuleconomic lives as follows:
Motor vehicles 18 - 36 months
Building fit-out costs 3-10 years
Equipment, fixtures and fittings 3-10 years
Computer equipment and software 2-5 years
Our policy is to revisit the estimated useful economic lives, and estimated residual values at the end of each financial year.
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
2. Gross earned premiums 2007 2006
000 000
Gross premiums written 43,513 41,688
Change in gross provision for unearned premiums (859) (432)
Gross earned premiums 42,654 41,256
Segmentation analysis 2007 2006
The gross earned premiums can be analysed as follows: 000 000
UK 36,896 35,876
Other EU member states 4,221 3,850
Non EU countries 1,537 1,530
42,654 41,256
Investment income
Dividends on equity investments are included in the non-technical account on an accruals (ex-dividend) basis. Other investment income is recognised
on an accruals basis. Realised and unrealised gains and losses on investments are taken to the non-technical account. Unrealised gains and losses
on investments represent the difference between the valuation of investments at the balance sheet date and their original cost, or if they have been
previously valued, that valuation at the last balance sheet date. The movement in unrealised gains and losses recognised in the period includes the
reversal of unrealised gains and losses recognised in earlier accounting periods in respect of investment disposals in the current period. Realised gains
and losses on investments are calculated as the difference between the net sale proceeds and original cost.
Pension costs
The Society operates two pension schemes - a defined benefit scheme and a defined contribution scheme. Contributions to the schemes are charged
to the profit and loss account so as to spread the cost of pensions over employees expected working lives with the Society.
The assets of the defined benefit scheme are measured at fair value. The schemes liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected
unit method and are discounted to reflect the time value of money and the characteristics of the liabilities. The resulting deficit in the defined benefit
scheme is recognised as a liability. Current service charges are recognised in the technical account. Interest on pension scheme liabilities and
expected returns on pension scheme assets are charged on the non-technical account. Actuarial gains and losses are disclosed in the statement of
total recognised gains and losses.
Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are expressed in sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Activities
during the year are converted at an average rate of exchange.
Unexpired risk
No provision is made for unexpired risks as the expected claims, related expenses and deferred acquisition costs are not expected to exceed unearned
premiums after taking account of future investment income on the unearned premium provision.
Other Income / Charges
Other income and charges relate to the discontinued operations for commission income received and operating expenses paid in relation to Go
Private Ltd, our wholly owned subsidiary, which arises on the preparation of consolidated financial statements.
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
3. Investment income2007 2006
000 000
Income from other investments 2,322 1,891
Expected return on pension scheme assets 235 193
Interest on post retirement liabilities (230) (202)
Realised gains on investments 1,557 5,421
3,884 7,303
Income from other investments:
UK fixed interest securities 533 577
UK equity stocks 827 582
Foreign equity stocks and securities 12 7
Bank interest - current account 832 725
Bank interest - term deposit 118 -
2,322 1,891
Income from listed investments amounted to 1,372,000 (2006: 1,166,000)
4. Gross claims incurred 2007 2006
000 000
Claims paid 39,049 38,056
Movement in claims invoices received but not paid (781) (231)
Change in claims reserve-incurred but not reported 189 16
38,457 37,841
5. Net operating expenses2007 2006
000 000
Acquisition costs 1,558 1,415
Administrative expenses 3,229 3,139
4,787 4,554
Acquisition costs include:
Commission payable 505 485
Changes in deferred acquisition costs 15 51
Administrative costs include:
Depreciation 494 605
Amounts payable, including expenses, by the
Society to the Auditor and its associates were:
Statutory accounts 40 39
Regulatory returns 10 10
Other services (it is the Societys policy to limit this to taxation services) 80 26
Other professional services 54 64
External actuaries fees 19 42
Aggregate amount of directors emoluments
(salaries, bonus, benefits in kind, and employers pension contribution). 1,070 957
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
Directors emoluments, including pension contributions, fell within the following ranges:
Executive 2007 2006
Number Number
50,000 - 55,000 0 1
105,000 - 110,000 0 1110,000 - 115,000 0 1
115,000 - 120,000 0 1
120,000 - 125,000 0 1
135,000 - 140,000 2 0
140,000 - 145,000 1 0
150,000 - 155,000 1 0
250,000 - 255,000 0 1
295,000 - 300,000 1 0
5 6
Non-Executive 2007 2006Number Number
15,000 - 20,000 0 1
20,000 - 25,000 2 2
25,000 - 30,000 2 2
30,000 - 35,000 1 1
35,000 - 40,000 1 1
40,000 - 45,000 1 0
7 7
000 000
Highest paid director 298 253
Chairman 42 40
6. Employee information 2007 2006
Number Number
The average number of persons (full-time equivalents) including executivedirectors employed by the Society and subsidiary in the year was:
Administration 56 64
Business development 13 14
69 78
2007 2006
000 000
Staff costs for the above persons were:
Wages and salaries 2,240 2,090
Social security costs 257 273
Other pension costs 277 303
2,774 2,666
During 2006 one director left the Society and received aggregate emoluments of 98,000 as compensation for loss of office.
Pension benefits were accruing to five executive directors as at 31 December 2007.
The aggregate amount of pension contributions made by the Society to the executive directors was 117,728 (2006: 117,200).
A pension payment of 24,050 (2006 : 22,297) was made to one former member of the Board.
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
7. Investment expenses and charges 2007 2006
000 000
Investment management expenses 239 225
8. Land and buildings 2007 2006
Group and Company 000 000
Value: Lakeside House, Emperor Way, Exeter 2,555 2,500
2007 2006
000 000
Opening carrying value at 1 January 2007 2,500 2,355
Depreciation over 50 years on building element (2,280,000) (45) (43)
2,455 2,312
Revaluation upwards (see note 12) 100 188
Valuation at 31 December 2007 2,555 2,500
2007 2006
Cost of investment in Go Private Limited 2,350,000 2,350,000
Provision against cost of investment in Go Private Limited (2,325,571) (1,967,730)
24,429 382,270
Cost of investment in Exeter Friendly Members Club Limited 2 2
24,431 382,272
Go Private Limited incurred a loss of 357,842 in 2007 (2006:723,554 loss). The accumulated reserves of Go Private Limited at 31 December 2007
were 2,325,571 deficit (2006:1,967,730 deficit).
A provision has been set up against the cost of investment such that the net carrying value of Go Private is equal to the net assets of the company.
The Societys premises at Emperor Way were valued as at 31 December 2007 by Stratton Creber, Chartered Surveyors, External Valuers, on the basis of
open market vacant possession value in accordance with the Practice Statement in the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors Appraisal and Valuation
manual.
9. Investment in subsidiary undertakings
The subsidiary undertakings shown below are wholly owned, incorporated in the United Kingdom, registered in England and owned directly by the Society.
Go Private Limited - medical and insurance services intermediary - ceased trading with effect from 21 September 2007Exeter Friendly Members Club Limited - general insurance intermediary - ceased trading with effect from 31 December 2001; dormant
with effect from 31 December 2002
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
10. Other nancial investments 2007 2006
Group and Company 000 000
Market value:
Shares and other variable yield securities and unit trusts 39,249 36,864
Debt securities and other fixed income securities 16,253 15,440
55,502 52,304
Cost:
Shares and other variable yield securities and unit trusts 31,962 30,508
Debt securities and other fixed income securities 15,853 15,234
47,815 45,742
Listed investments at valuation amounted to 55,502,000 (2006: 52,304,000)
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
11. Tangible assets
GroupBuilding
t-out costsMotor
vehicles
Equipmentxtures &
ttings
Computerequipment& software
Total
000 000 000 000 000
CostAt 1 January 2007 598 185 302 2,140 3,225
Additions - 144 37 242 423
Disposals - (116) (12) (82) (210)
At 31 December 2007 598 213 327 2,300 3,438
Depreciation
At 1 January 2007 342 109 232 1,632 2,315
Provision for the year 55 28 26 340 449
Disposals - (65) (12) (72) (149)
At 31 December 2007 397 72 246 1,900 2,615
Net book value At 31 December 2007 201 141 81 400 823
At 31 December 2006 256 76 70 508 910
CompanyBuilding
t-out costsMotor
vehicles
Equipmentxtures &
ttings
Computerequipment& software
Total
000 000 000 000 000
Cost
At 1 January 2007 598 185 290 2,110 3,183Additions - 144 37 242 423
Disposals - (116) - (52) (168)
At 31 December 2007 598 213 327 2,300 3,438
Depreciation
At 1 January 2007 342 109 220 1,603 2,274
Provision for the year 55 28 26 339 448
Disposals - (65) - (42) (107)
At 31 December 2007 397 72 246 1,900 2,615
Net book value
At 31 December 2007 201 141 81 400 823
At 31 December 2006 256 76 70 507 909
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
12. Reserves
GroupGeneralReserve
RevaluationReserve
PensionReserve
RBS PMBF Total
000 000 000 000 000 000
At 1 January 2007 48,817 481 (559) 10,554 231 59,524
Property revaluation - 100 - - - 100
Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension scheme - - (150) - - (150)
Surplus for the financial year 1,894 - 330 1,738 (7) 3,955
At 31 December 2007 50,711 581 (379) 12,292 224 63,429
CompanyGeneralReserve
RevaluationReserve
PensionReserve
RBS PMBF Total
000 000 000 000 000 000
At 1 January 2007 48,687 481 (559) 10,554 231 59,394
Property revaluation - 100 - - - 100Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension scheme - - (150) - - (150)
Surplus for the financial year 2,019 - 330 1,738 (7) 4,080
At 31 December 2007 50,706 581 (379) 12,292 224 63,424
Prudential Medical Benets Fund (PMBF)
The PMBF reserve is held in respect of the assets and liabilities of the Prudential Medical Benefits Fund.
Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) Scheme
The RBS reserve is held in respect of the assets and liabilities of the RBS Scheme and will be maintained in a ring fenced account. This ring fenced
reserve is available only to the members of the transferred in RBS Scheme. However, this reserve will be merged with that of the general reserve of the
Exeter Friendly Society, if for a continuous six month period, either the reserves fall below 2 million, or the number of members in the RBS Scheme
falls and remains below 2,000. The number of members at 31 December 2007 was 9,563 (31 December 2006:10,357).
13. Claims outstanding
2007 2006
000 000
Claims invoices received but not paid 1,942 2,723
Claims reserve-incurred but not reported 2,456 2,267
4,398 4,990
All claims outstanding relate to the Society and the Group.
The IBNR provision as at 31 December 2006 was 2,267,000. During the year the total claims repor ted in relation to prior years was 2,305,000.
Therefore there was an under provision of 38,000.
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
14. Other creditors including tax and social security
2007 2006 2007 2006
Group Group Company Company
000 000 000 000
Trade creditors 191 166 191 166
Tax and social security 1,189 1,154 1,189 1,134
Pension Creditors 15 12 15 12
Other creditors 51 55 51 55
1,446 1,387 1,446 1,367
15. Pensions
a) Dened Benet Scheme
The Society operates a defined benefit pension scheme, the Exeter Friendly Society Retirement Benefits Scheme (the Scheme) which is closed to
new members. The scheme funds are administered by trustees and are independent of the Societys finances. Contributions are paid to the scheme in
accordance with the recommendations of an independent actuarial advisor. Independent actuarial valuations are carried out triennially for funding
purposes, the most recent being dated 1 January 2006.
Details in respect of the scheme are provided below in accordance with FRS17.
The actuarial valuation as at 1 January 2006 was updated to 31 December 2007 by an independent qualified actuary in accordance with FRS17. As
required by FRS17, the value of the defined benefit liabilities have been measured using the projected unit method and both the assets and liabilities
include the value of those pensions in payment which are secured with insured annuities.
The following table sets out the key FRS17 assumptions used for the scheme.Assumptions 2007 2006 2005
Price inflation (RPI) 3.3% pa 2.9% pa 2.9% pa
Discount rate 5.6% pa 5.1% pa 4.7% pa
Pension increases (in deferment and in payment) 3.3% pa 2.9% pa 2.9% pa
Salary growth 4.3% pa 3.9% pa 4.4% pa
On the basis of the assumptions used for life expectancy, a male person aged 65 at the 31 December 2007 would be expected to live a further 21
years. As for last year, we have adopted the PA92 tables for mortality after retirement.The following table sets out, as at the accounting dates, the fair value of assets, a breakdown of the assets into the main asset classes, the present
value of the FRS17 liabilities and the deficit of assets below the FRS17 liabilities (which equals the gross pension liability).
Asset distribution and expected return
2007 2007 2006 2006 2005 2005
ComponentsExpected
ReturnFair value
ExpectedReturn
Fair valueExpected
ReturnFair value
000 000 000
Equities 7.6% pa 1,737 7.5% pa 1,260 7.3% pa 1,165
Bonds 4.4% pa 1,841 4.5% pa 1,728 4.1% pa 1,336
Annuities 5.6% pa 435 5.1% pa 462 4.7% pa 490
Other 5.7% pa 559 6.0% pa 532 5.4% pa 348
4,572 3,982 3,339
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006 2005
Balance sheet 000 000 000
Total fair value of assets 4,572 3,982 3,339
Present value of liabilities (4,951) (4,541) (4,258)
Gross pension (liability) (379) (559) (919)
Over the year to 31 December 2007, contributions by the Society of 502,000 (2006:510,000) were made to the scheme, plus the
Society paid a Pension Protection Fund Levy of 2,000. The Society has agreed to pay annual contributions of 31% pa of total pensionable
salaries in respect of accruing benefits and 303,600 to repair the deficit in accordance with the recovery plan dated 15 March 2007.
The post retirement deficit under FRS17 moved as follows during the year to 31 December 2007:
2007 2006
000 000
Post retirement (deficit) at 31 December 2006 (559) (919)
Current service cost (employee and employer) (212) (223)
Contributions (employee and employer) 537 537
Other net finance income/(charge) 5 (9)
Actuarial (loss)/gain (150) 55
Post retirement (deficit) at 31 December 2007 (379) (559)
The following amounts have been included within net operating expenses under FRS17:
2007 2006
000 000
Current service costs (employers part only) 180 196
Total operating charge 180 196
The scheme is closed to new entrants and, under the method used to calculate pension costs in accordance with FRS17, the service cost as a
percentage of pensionable payroll will tend to increase as the average age of the membership increases.
The following amounts have been included as net finance income/(charge) under FRS17:
2007 2006
000 000
Expected return on pension scheme assets 235 193
Interest on post retirement liabilities (230) (202)
Net return to credit /(charge) to finance income 5 (9)
The following amounts have been recognised within the statement of total recognised gains and losses (STRGL):
2007 2006
000 000
Actual return less expected return on scheme assets 112 35
Experience (losses) arising on liabilities (363) (328)
Gain due to changes in assumptions
underlying the present value of scheme liabilities 101 348
Actuarial (loss)/gain recognised in the STRGL (150) 55
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Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2007
The history of experience gains and losses is:Year to Year to Year to Year to Year to
31st Dec 2007 31st Dec 2006 31st Dec 2005 31st Dec 2004 31st Dec 2003
Actual return less expected 112 35 186 66 (173)
return on scheme assets (000)
Percentage of schemes assets 2% 1% 6% 2% (6%)
Experience (losses) arising on
schemes liabilities (000) (363) (328) (27) (23) 120
Percentage of the present value
of schemes liabilities (7%) (7%) (1%) (1%) 4%
Total amount recognised
in the STRGL (000) (150) 55 (263) (206) (309)
Percentage of the present value
value of schemes liabilities (3%) 1% (6%) (6%) (10%)
b) Dened Contribution Scheme
The cost of Society contributions for the year ending 31 December 2007 was 99,546 (2006:101,697) and there were outs tanding contributions of
9,137 (2006:7,458) at the balance sheet date.
16. Reconciliation of technical account balance
to net cash ow from operating activities2007 2006
000 000
Balance on technical account for the financial year (444) (990)
Other non-technical income and costs (371) (751)
Reserve movement - FRS17 pension (150) 55
Depreciation charge 494 605
Decrease/(Increase) in debtors and prepayments (386) (141)
Increase in creditors and accruals 469 (303)
(Profit)/Loss on disposal of fixed assets 6 22
Net cash inflow from operating activities (382) (1,503)
17. Analysis of net funds 2007 2006
000 000
Group
Cash at bank brought forward 18,382 8,557
Increase in cash in the year (see page 21) 701 9,825
Cash at bank carried forward 19,083 18,382
Company
Cash at bank 19,077 17,924
18. Capital commitments
The capital commitments as at 31 December 2007 which were authorised and contracted and not provided for above were nil (2006: 117,000).
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19. Post balance sheet events
Since the year end, the proposed Transfer of engagements from Pioneer Friendly Society Limited (a specialist provider of income protection products)
to Exeter Friendly Society Limited has been approved by the members of both Societies, and the transfer is expected to be effective from 31 March
2008, subject to the necessary regulatory approval being received.
20. Related party transactions
The related party transactions of the Group have been presented in accordance with FRS 8, Related party disclosures.
In reference to note 19, ADS Chapman was a non executive director of Exeter Friendly Society Limited during the year up to his resignationon 15 November 2007 whilst throughout the year ending 31 December 2007 holding the position of Chief Executive Officer for Pioneer
Friendly Society Limited
CareBridges is an international alliance of health insurers which allows member companies access to the services and local expertise ofmembers in other countries of which Exeter Friendly Society are the UK member insurer. RB Cawse, Chief Executive of Exeter Friendly
Society Limited was elected Vice President of CareBridges on 21 November 2007; no remuneration is received from this post.
In 2007 as in previous years, the non-executive members of the Board of Directors were entitled to receive a discount of 90% against normalpremium rates for the Societys private medical insurance. The Chief Executive and four other executive members of the Board of Directors
received free private medical insurance.
2007 2006
000 000
Medical advice from Dr W.T. Hamilton 28 30
Included in creditors - amount owing to Dr W.T. Hamilton 2 5
Foreign translation services provided by R Moreland (wife of MJ Moreland) to CareBridges 2 2
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Exeter Friendly Society Limited, Lakeside House, Emperor Way, Exeter. EX1 3FD
Telephone +44 1392 35 35 00 Fax +44 1392 35 35 90 Website: www.exeterfriendly.co.uk
Telephone calls may be recorded and monitored for quality assurance and training purposes.
Exeter Friendly Society Ltd is incorporated in England under the Friendly Societies Act 1992,registered number 91F, registered address as above.Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, registered number 205309.