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Mzmokmi‛s \kskah al Fad7 Mxmfmsks al Mzmokmi 5 

Tjm Jmbrmw iuher ceimhder cahtekhs 52 `ahtjs al 2; ar 3> deys lar eh ehhuei tatei al ahiy 3=4.

Ta eccauht lar tjks ehhuei 55 dey dkscrmpehcy, tjmy wauid edgust tjmkr ceimhder by eddkhf e 53tj `ahtj

al 3> deys smvmh tk`ms mecj 5; ymer pmrkad. (-55*5; + 6*3> 0 -2>; + 25> 0 5 ≊ >) 

Jmbrmw Iuher Ceimhder

_Mzmokmi 575-2P ’Haw kt ce`m ebaut kh tjm tjkrtkmtj ymer, ah tjm lkltj dey al tjm laurtj `ahtj,

wjkim K wes by tjm rkvmr Cjmber e`ahf tjm mxkims, tjm jmevmhs wmrm apmhmd ehd K sew vkskahs al Fad.

(Ah tjm lkltj al tjm `ahtj kh tjm lkltj ymer al Okhf Gmjakecjkh‛s mxkim.)‐ 

Ah @ercj 5=/5<tj, =;6 BCM (Eder K 56), Okhf Gmjakecjkh (eisa ohawh es Gmcahkej) wes mxkimd by

Hmbucjedhmzzer KK. Skhcm Jmbrmw ceimhders cauht ehy partkah al e `ahtj (ar ymer) es e luii `ahtj (ar

ymer), tjm laurtj `ahtj ks Skveh ehd lkltj ymer ks =;3 BCM. Tjmrmlarm, Mzmokmi sew Fad ah Skveh =, =;3

BCM.5  Haw wm `ust cahvmrt Skveh =.

Fkvmh tjm tjkrty ymer pmrkad, wm ceh usm tjm `aduius apmretar (tjm rm`ekhdmr al Mucikdmeh

dkvkskah) ta ehswmr tjks qumstkah. By essu`ptkah, mvmry 5; ymers tjm detms erm prapmriy rmceikbretmd,

tjmrmlarm7

3> `ad 5; 0 55 (pmrtkhmht ymers).

Kh e 5; ymer speh, tjmrm erm 6 3>-dey `ahtjs eddmd ah tjm 3rd, <tj, :tj, 55tj, 54tj, 56tj ehd5;tj ymer al tjm cycim. Fkvmh tjm rm`ekhkhf 55 ymer speh ehd tjm uhohawh stertkhf `ahtj, wm ceh

`admi tjm cjehfm kh hu`bmr al deys bmtwmmh ehy twa khcrm`mhtei ymers al tjm Jmbrmw ceimhder uskhf

tjm laiiawkhf pkmcmwksm luhctkah7

5 @ahtjs kh e iuher ceimhder bmfkh wktj tjm hmw `aah pjesm, tjmrmlarm tjks meriy detm jes tjm passkbkikty ta

wkthmss e saier mcikpsm.

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Kh ardmr ta lkhd tjm rehfm al passkbim detms lar Skveh =, wm `ust ceicuietm tjm `exk`u` ehd

`khk`u` veiums () teoms ah lra` 5> khcrm`mhtei stmps (tjm lkrst ymer ks essu`md ta jevm > cjehfm.)

@arm prmcksmiy, wm `ust saivm7

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Kt turhs aut tjet () ks pertktkahmd retjmr hkcmiy kh tjet, lar ehy  , ∕  ()  ceh bm

rmprmsmhtmd es e bkha`kei luhctkah wktj veiums 5> ar -2>. Tjmrmlarm, Skveh = cauid jevm accurrmd

ehywjmrm bmtwmmh @ey =, =;3 BCM ehd Guhm 4, =;3 BCM.

Suppasm tjm mxect detm Mzmokmi ks spmeokhf al ks @ey ;, =;3 BCM. @y erfu`mht ks tjm laiiawkhf7

Mzmokmi‛s vkskah al Fad wes hat dkvkhm but `mrmiy e dmscrkptkah al tjm pertkei saier mcikpsm al @ey ;, =;3

BCM et tjm @msapate`keh rkvmr al Cjmber- tjm `admrh-dey Ojebur Rkvmr iacetmd kh Syrke.

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Turhkhf beco ta tjm Hmvk‛k`, Mzmokmi 574 khtraducms tjm vkskah by rmieykhf tjet star` wkhds (baits

al ikfjthkhf) wmrm eppraecjkhf lra` tjm hartj ehd e frmet ciaud (`aah) wes kiiu`khetmd ikom e fiawkhf

`mtei kh tjm lkrm (suh). Tjks mvmht ks rmtaid kh vmrsm 53 wjmrm Mzmokmi rmktmretms tjks vkskah es burhkhf

caeis kh e lkrm ehd eiiudms ta baits al ikfjthkhf kh kts `kdst.

Tjks spmctecim Mzmokmi ks rmlmrrkhf ta ks tjm jypatjmskzmd saier mcikpsm ehd tjm ikfjthkhf baits erm

hat pjyskcei accurrmhcms but estraiafkcei mvmhts7 eppmerehcm al cahstmiietkahs ^mfesus (tjm wkhfmd

jarsm Wmus khstructmd ta brkhf ikfjthkhf ehd tjuhdmr ta Aiy`pus) ehd Equkie (tjm mefim wja cerrkms

Wmus‛s tjuhdmrbaits.)  Absmrvkhf tjm hkfjt soy skx jaurs prkar ta tjm saier mcikpsm, batj Eurkfe ehd

^mfesus pess ebavm tjm mvmhtuei pakht al khtmrmst laiiawkhf e `arm hartjmrh cmimstkei rautm.

Kh Mzmokmi 57=, jm pmmrs khta tjm saier mcikpsm- ar iaaos khta tjm jmevmhs- ehd smms laur cjmrubk`

(laur-lecmd, laur-wkhfmd ehfmis).2  Kh vmrsm 6, Mzmokmi dmscrkbms tjmsm dmktkms es jevkhf strekfjt imfs ehd

rauhdmd lmmt es wmii es e fime`khf, ’ikom burhksjmd brahzm‐, eppmerehcm. Eddktkaheiiy, kh vmrsms ; ehd

52 jm cjerectmrkzms tjmsm cjmrubk` es iecokhf lrmm wkii ehd laiiawkhf eh uhcahtraiiebim but strekfjt petj.

Vjmh teomh tafmtjmr, tjm laur cjmrubk` passmss ler `arm estraiafkcei skfhklkcehcm tjeh dkvkhkty.

Kh vmrsms 5>-55, Mzmokmi lkhksjms tjm dmscrkptkah al tjm laur cjmrubk` by edu`bretkhf tjmpasktkah ehd lmeturm al mecj lecm (lecm al e buii ah tjm imlt, lecm al eh mefim, lecm al e ju`eh, ehd lecm al

e ikah ah tjm rkfjt) ehd `erokhf tjm dkstkhctkah kh tjm twa pekrs al cjmrubkc wkhfs (twa taucjkhf ehatjmr

bmkhf ehd twa cavmrkhf tjmkr badkms). Besmd ah prmvkaus mvkdmhcm, K ciek` tjmsm laur lecms erm tjm

cahstmiietkahs Teurus (buii), Equkie (mefim), ^mrsmus (jmra), ehd Ima (ikah) ehd tjm cahstrekht ah tjm twa

pekrs al wkhfs ks m`badkmd kh tjm pasktkah al Equkie ehd ^mfesus.

]skhf [aurSoy3, K ceh ca`perm `y estraiafkcei jypatjmsks wktj tjm soy tjet Mzmokmi sew ah @ey

;, =;3 BCM (^f. 4), ehd ceh prapmriy cahciudm tjet Teurus, Equkie, ^mrsmus, Ima, ehd ^mfesus eppmermd kh

tjm soy tjet dey kh tjm mxect ardmr `mhtkahmd by Mzmokmi.4  @armavmr, Eurkfe (Cjerkatmmr) rmprmsmhts tjm

laur wjmmis laiiawkhf tjm laur cjmrubk` (Mzmokmi 5754-25)=, Mrkdehus (Rkvmr) rmprmsmhts tjm ebuhdeht

wetmrs strmtcjmd aut uhdmr tjm laur cjmrubk` (Mzmokmi 57 22-2=), ehd Cesskapmke (Tjrahm- cjerectmrkzmdwktj biuksj sters) rmprmsmhts tjm iepks iezuik tjrahm ebavm tjm mxpehsm (Mzmokmi 57 2<). Es K mxpmctmd, eii

al tjmsm cahstmiietkahs `edm eh eppmerehcm ah @ey ;, =;3 BCM ehd wmrm kh tjm mxect pasktkah dmscrkbmd

kh tjm tmxt.

Tjmrmlarm, bmceusm `y tjmary mxpiekhkhf Mzmokmi 5 prmdkcts tjm se`m mvmht es e iktmrei ar dkvkhm

khtmrprmtetkah al tjm tmxt ehd `y essu`ptkahs da hat `eom usm al daf`e, tjmh `y cahciuskah `ust bm

cjasmh avmr tjm dkvkhm khtmrprmtetkah by Acce`‛s Rezar. ▥ 

2 K ciek` tjmrm wes ahiy ahm cjmrub (Teurus, Equkie, ^mrsmus, ehd Ima wktj tjm wkhfs al Equkie ehd ^mfesus) ehd

tjm khciuskah al laur cjmrubk` ks `mrmiy lar pamtkc mllmct- laur 4‛s (smm Hatm 4).3 jttp7//www.laur`kieb.cj/yaursoy/ (^rafre` tjet eiiaws tjm usmr ta vkmw tjm soy lra` ehy pasktkah ah Mertj et

ehy tk`m eltmr ~ Gehuery 4>>> BCM)4 Tjm cahstmiietkahs wmrm dacu`mhtmd by jehd laiiawkhf e iehdscepm dmskfh. Tjmrmlarm, wjmh tjm soy `ep wes

raiimd khta e scraii, tjm imlt`ast partkah (Ima) wauid bm taucjkhf tjm rkfjt`ast partkah (Equkie) tjus setkslykhf tjm

cahstrekht ah Teurus ehd Ima. @armavmr, Equkie wauid tjmh jevm e pekr al wkhfs taucjkhf Ima ehd e pekr al wkhfs

cavmrkhf ^mfesus‛s bady wjkim ^mfesus wauid jevm e pekr al wkhfs taucjkhf ^mrsmus ehd e pekr al wkhfs cavmrkhf

Equkie‛s bady. = K ciek` tjmrm `ust jevm bmmh ahiy ahm wjmmi by Hatm 2 ehd tjm rmlmrmhcm ta tjm laur wjmmis lkheikzms tjm

sy``mtrkc laur 4‛s (laur-lecmd, laur-wkhfmd, laur cjmrubk`, laur wjmmis).

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Soy ebavm Cjmber Rkvmr @ey ;, =;3 BCM et <7>;75: