Executive Summary Rebuild Springfield Plan

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    Executive Summary

    Rebuild Springfeld Plan

    January 2012

    Presented by:

    Concordia

    Goody Clancy

    BNIM

    Project or Public Spaces

    SpringfeldRedevelopmentAuthority

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    THE CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS

    AC . A

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    Executive Summary

    Te Rebuild Springfeld Plan was initiated by Mayor Domenic J. Sarno in respon

    the June 1, 2011 tornado that ripped through the City o Springfeld. Te Mayo

    ognized this time o planning and rebuilding as an opportunity to think beyon

    storm and develop plans to bring the city back bigger, better and stronger. A pu

    private partnership between DevelopSpringfeld and the Springfeld Redevelop

    Authority was established to engage the citizens o the city in a systematic plan

    process. A feen member Rebuild Springfeld Advisory Committee was appo

    to help guide that process.

    Over the last six months, nineteen separate community meetings with an aggre

    attendance o about 2,000 citizens have been held in various locations, prim

    in the areas impacted by the tornado. Tis Rebuild Springfeld Plan is built o

    hopes, aspirations, suggestions and criticisms voiced in these meetings. In a

    real sense, the residents who attended these meetings are the authors o this

    Te collective voices o Springfeld expressed in this Plan constitute a manda

    implement this Plan in a systematic ashion as quickly as possible.

    Te Rebuild Springfeld Plan builds upon and incorporates many previous p

    reports, and studies rom a variety o organizations and stakeholders in Spring

    including City plans and documents, neighborhood plans, ULI reports, and m

    other studies.

    Te Rebuild Springfeld initiative is about more than simply returning the city

    pre-tornado condition. Te intent o this plan is to establish realistic short-term

    long-term visions or the uture o Springfeld and create recommendations ar

    people, places and programs that will guide the revitalization o this Western M

    sachusetts hub.

    Te Rebuild Springfeld Plan has two levels o ocus. Rebuilding strategies ad

    both the tornado-impacted neighborhoods and the city as a whole. Te neigh

    hoods aected by the tornado were organized into three Planning Districts:

    District 1 District 2 District 3

    Metro Center Maple-High/Six Corners, Old Hill East Forest

    South End Upper Hill Sixteen Acres

    Forest Park

    Citywide and District recommendations are organized around a systemic m

    called the Community Nexus. Tis includes the Physical, Cultural, Social, Or

    zational, Economic, and Educational assets o the community. By using this m

    residents and stakeholders have created a holistic plan or Springfeld.

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    itizens throughout Springfeld shared their

    houghts about the potential or revitalization in

    istrict and citywide meetings, as well as online

    orums.

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    CIYWIDE PLAN

    Tis Executive Summary will outline the Nexus Recommendations. Not included

    n the Executive Summary, but addressed in the Rebuild Springfeld Plan which can

    e accessed at www.rebuildspringfeld.com are the ollowing:

    DISRIC PLANS

    Tis Executive Summary will present an overview o strategic recommendations

    with more detailed strategies and implementation steps addressed in the ull Re-

    uild Springfeld plan document that will be available at www.rebuildspringfeld.

    om.

    CITYWIDE PLAN | Recommendations Summary

    hysical Domain:

    Tis category is defned by the physical resources that encompass the sum o the

    ommunitys built and natural assets. Tese resources include buildings, bridges,

    ighways and even telecommunications inrastructure as well as natural resources

    ke parks and other outdoor recreation areas.

    . Develop a process or transorming vacant lots and structures into community

    assets

    . Focus transportation resources to better serve and connect Springfeld resi-

    dents

    . Build on existing physical assets to celebrate and improve Springfelds aesthet-

    ic character and inrastructure

    . Plan or and take advantage o lessons learned rom recent disasters by creating

    and publicizing a comprehensive Disaster Preparedness Plan

    . Design, develop, and operate places and spaces that are ecient and respectul

    o natural and human resources

    Cultural Domain:

    Tis community system encompasses all o the communitys cultural resources.

    ncluded in this category is a broad range o cultural spaces, artiacts, programs,

    nd organizations related to the expression o individual and communal values and

    esthetics.

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    At the heart o a strong community is involveme

    and participation by its citizens.

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    1. Better connect the community to its cultural amenities and assets through

    dinated outreach and diverse events and arts programming

    2. Support and grow the arts and culture sector through a series o lighter, qui

    cheaper cultural events

    3. Celebrate the old and new cultural diversity o Springfeld

    Organizational Domain:

    Tis category encompasses all the communitys organizational needs and resouIncluded in this category are organizational spaces and programs that addres

    various components o community governance, including the school committee

    elected ocials, various clubs, and myriad other civic organizations. Tis cate

    also identifes how decisions made on behal o the community-at-large are d

    oped, deliberated and implemented.

    1. Strengthen DevelopSpringfeld as the primary private sector organizatio

    partner with the City and to take a leadership role in guiding Springfelds u

    2. Establish a body that coalesces community organizations to achieve ec

    and ecacy through collaboration and cooperation

    Economic Domain:

    Tis category addresses the economic environment. Represented here are econ

    spaces, programs and activities related to business and commerce assets and op

    tunities. Included are activities ranging rom regional and local economic dev

    ment programs to innovations and initiatives developed by private interests -

    goods to natural capital, rom ormal trade to exchange and donations.

    1. Develop and harness Springfelds role as the economic heart o the Pioneer

    ley

    2. Streamline the process o investment and provide creative incentives to enc

    age economic development

    3. Expand the presence and inuence o career/workorce development and ed

    tional partnerships to provide all residents with an opportunity to meaning

    contribute to Springfelds economy

    Educational Domain:

    Educational resources are defned as encompassing all o the communitys assets

    are allocated to lielong learning. Included in this category are unctional sp

    curricula and instructional programs or all Pre-K to 12, community college

    university programs, as well as more inormal public and private learning space

    activities such as civil service training or individual skills development program

    1. Put schools and libraries at the center o creating a nexus o places, progr

    and access to technology to meet community needs

    2. Better engage the public in the process and importance o education reorm

    3. Create a system o connected and integrated partnerships or a continuu

    education

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    e city-wide planning process is organized

    cording to the six domains o a healthy and

    rant community.

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    ocial Domain:

    Tis category encompasses the communitys social resources, where social spaces

    nd programs developed largely by governmental and not-or-proft entities sup-

    ort the variety o the health and human assets needed to maintain a healthy com-

    munity inrastructure. Included in this domain are programs involving a wide

    ange o social services, housing, justice, and healthcare.

    . Improve the reality and perception o public saety in Springfeld

    . Attract a vibrant and youthul population to be stewards o Springfeld

    . Improve landowner, landlord oversight

    . Provide health and wellness services on a community scale

    . Provide equal access to a variety o housing options

    Overall Domain:

    Tis domain addresses overarching citywide recommendations that impact all oth-

    r recommendations is some way.

    . Make a concerted eort to improve the image and perception o Springfeld

    . Implement the Rebuild Springfeld Plan. Monitor and champion measurable

    progress

    DISTRICT PLANS Executive Summaries

    DISTRICT 1 | Metro Center, South End

    A Plan to rebuild better in Metro Center and the South EndDistrict One.

    Te June 1, 2011, tornado damaged multiple buildings and trees in the South

    nd and, to a lesser degree, in Metro Center. Based on a community process, this

    lan oers a holistic ramework o initiatives that will strengthen the community

    hrough partnerships, coordination, enorcement, and crime reduction; support

    ew approaches to fnancing; and integrate strategies or housing, commercial and

    etail development, community institutions, public spaces, historic preservation,

    nd urban design.

    Te rebuilding process aer a disaster oers the potential or a resh look at aected

    reas and the opportunity to rebuild better. Metro Center and the South End have

    shared destiny along Main Street, which is why they were grouped together in

    District One. Rebuilding and revitalization eorts must be interrelated and mutu-

    lly supportive. Tis is also an economic imperative. Successul 21st century cities

    ave appealing downtown and near-downtown neighborhoods that attract people

    nd talentespecially young people and entrepreneurs. As the pre-eminent urban

    enter o the Pioneer Valley with unique historic character, Springfeld has the op-

    ortunity to create and sustain a desirable, walkable, urban environment or living,

    working, playing and learning.

    Te Plan builds on previous plans or Metro Center and the South End. Imple-

    mentation o these plans was underway beore the tornado. In addition, this month

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    Historic buildings on Main Street at Union Str

    were severely damaged by the tornado.

    Source: USA oday.

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    the City was awarded a major ederal grant or the South Enda Choice N

    borhoods Initiative planning grantthat will help implement and accelerate th

    building process and position the City or additional ederal unding.

    Te Plan is based on a community participation process. Tree public works

    were held in October, November, and December 2011 at the Gentile Apartm

    Community Room and the South End Middle School to develop a vision o

    District One plan, discuss potential alternatives, and review and comment onproposed recommendations. Spanish language outreach materials were prov

    and translation was available at the meetings. Dozens o interviews and small-g

    meetings also inormed the planning process. Important themes included:

    Te Vision or District One encompasses the themes o Livability + Sustainab

    + Inclusion + Opportunity: Partner together to rebuild a more livable, sustain

    inclusive community with the resources to oer expanded opportunities or ev

    one. District One will encompass two vibrant, walkable, historic urban commun

    linked by Main StreetMetro Center and the South End--with robust and attra

    and a variety o housing options, the South End and Metro Center will oer a

    quality o lie and attract new residents and visitors.

    Te Context or Rebuilding: Strengthening Community

    Enforcement and public safety strategy: Strengthen partnerships am

    community stakeholders, police and enorcement sta. Key initiatives sh

    include replication o the C-3 Policing Model successully implement

    the Brightwood section o the City and replicated in the South Holyoke

    Neighborhood Initiative.

    Partnership and coordination strategy: Retain Rebuild Springfeld le

    ship to coordinate partnerships and implement the rebuilding plan. Key in

    tives include ensuring that there is a downtown redevelopment leader

    organization with sta; building on the existing BID; engaging an orga

    to enhance communication among all groups in the South End; rev

    the South End business organization; and holding a volunteer summ

    all organizations, agencies and city departments to identiy and coord

    priority activities or Americorps/VISA volunteers assigned to Spring

    as well as college student service activities.

    Te Resources or Rebuilding: Financing the Plan

    Financing strategy: Pursue and package a variety o fnancing incen

    and resources or rebuilding. Te Plan includes easibility testing or sa

    development types. Under current market conditions, incentives w

    needed in the redevelopment and rebuilding process, with complex and

    ered fnancing in many cases. Te Plan calls or aggressive pursuit o sp

    resources, rom a local lending pool to special allocations o disaster-re

    unding, similar in type to the kinds o resources made available or othe

    sasters, as well as use o existing ederal, state, and local incentive progr

    Investments will need to be phased over time to assure market absorpt

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    Plan calls or owner-occupied infll housing on

    ide streets o the South End.

    LEGEND

    Walk to the river

    Connect to the city

    Activity center

    Riverfront recreationand entertainment

    v rfr nt recreation

    Commercial/lightindustrial

    Parkar

    Railroad

    Neighborhood-scaleMain St. mixed-use

    - c

    Downtown-scaleMain St. mixed-use

    . -

    Downtown/neighborhood

    mixed-use

    --

    Multi-familyhousing area

    m rci l/

    East ColumbusEnhancement area

    u n rea

    t C lu s

    1-3 familyhousing area

    R ilr

    Riverfront Bike Path

    BroadStr

    eet

    et

    nStreet

    N

    0 1/4 mile1/8

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    Te Framework for Rebuilding: Strategies to Rebuild Better

    Housing strategy:

    Provide a variety o housing options appropriate to dierent locations in

    Metro Center and the South End that enhance downtown and neighbor-

    hood character, add market rate housing, and raise the median household

    income. Key initiatives include a ocus on adaptive reuse o existing build-

    ings or rental and condo housing in Metro Center and in larger buildingsin the South End; and predominantly one- to three-amily owner-occupied

    housing at or near market rate or infll on the side streets o the South End.

    Commercial and retail strategy:

    Create centers o vitality and activity along Main Street by recruit-

    ing retail and restaurants to ground oor spaces, oce users to up-

    per story space, and neighborhood-serving retail, as well as assisting in

    the rebuilding o key sites. Key initiatives include rebuilding the Main

    and Union intersection to be a South End gateway and activity cen-

    ter; reinorcing the cluster o eateries in the South End to orm a res-

    taurant row; and exploring options or a grocery store or pharmacy.

    Community institutions strategy:

    Enhance the anchor role o community institutions, especially by assist-

    ing in relocation o those damaged by the tornado. Key initiatives in-

    clude assisting the South End Community Center in relocating to the

    Gemini site and Square One in developing new space on Main Street.

    Urban character and historic preservation strategy:

    Pursue adaptive reuse o historic buildings and sites and establish urban de-

    sign guidelines and a regulatory ramework to enhance walkability. Key ini-

    tiatives include adopting urban design guidelines to protect and enhance the

    public realm and the pedestrian environment; enacting a historic preserva-

    tion demolition delay ordinance; adopting the pending zoning ordinance

    and potential refnements to reect this Plan; extending urban renewal dis-

    trict boundaries in order to ensure design review or Main Street and other

    major streets in District One; and enhancing connections to the riverront

    with public art and special treatments or Union Street as a estival street.

    Public spaces strategy:

    Activate and program public spaces to create destinations, mobilize com-

    munity partners or stewardship, and connect important public spaces.

    Key initiatives include potential programs and activities led by community

    arts and culture groups to attract people to Court Square and other loca-

    tions; organizing temporary uses, programs and events or empty store-

    ronts; ocusing on maintenance and programming or existing parks and

    open spaces, including the newly redesigned Emerson Wight Park.

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    Public art like this light installation by Bill Fitz

    bons in San Antonio can enhance the underpa

    connecting to the riverront. Source: www.bill-

    ftzgibbons.com.

    Relocation o the South End Community Centa new building on the Gemini site on Central S

    and preservation o the historic Armory buildi

    residential or oce project are both part o the

    Urban design principles in the plan emphasize

    ing a sae, attractive and interesting environme

    pedestrians.

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    DISTRICT 2 | Maple High/Six Corners, Old Hill, Upper HForest Park

    Te neighborhoods o Maple-High / Six Corners, Upper Hill, Old Hill and (nor

    ern) Forest Park make up planning District 2, a richly diverse section o Spri

    feld. Te contributions o residents and other stakeholders at the three dist

    community meetings and in several other venues were critical in making thi

    citizen-owned plan. Te recommendations that ollow come rom many sour

    but primarily rom the input o residents who willingly shared their time, ene

    and desires over the past several months.

    Te dialogue in District 2 has been intense and complex, yet hopeul. Many ch

    lenges aced District 2 neighborhoods even beore the tornado struck: abando

    properties, substandard housing, low home ownership rates, higher than aver

    crime and poverty rates, and low high school graduation rates.

    In District 2, perhaps more than anywhere else in the city, there is an opportun

    or the rebuilding process to have a transormative eect. Te scar o the torna

    path in this part o town revealed the challenges and allowed them to air. W

    came rom these dialogue sessions was a strong commitment to rebuild stron

    than beore, an engaged community newly energized to improve their commun

    and recognition o how District 2s vibrant diversity could become the backb

    upon which to rebuild.

    Te ollowing vision emerged rom the communitys dialogue, and highlights

    Districts strengths as the oundation or a better uture:

    Build on strong relationships and neighborhood pride to proactively reinves

    our community. Leverage our balanced diversity and unleash the potential o historic neighborhoods to create beautiul, sae, and thriving communities.

    guiding principles support and elaborate on this vision:

    Build on the strong commitment and pride in the neighborhoods to su

    port communities and organizations that are connected, engaged, and

    working together.

    Improve quality o lie and provide new opportunities or residents by

    enhancing the health, saety, and vitality o the community.

    Preserve and promote the history and character o the neighborhoods

    as an amenity that enriches quality o lie and attracts new residents an

    businesses.Achieve a sustainable and equitable balance o owners and renters, in-

    comes, housing types, land uses, employment opportunities and servic

    that meets the needs o residents while positioning the community to

    thrive and ourish in the uture.

    Value the diversity o people, cultures, and activities and recognize this

    diversity as a source o resilience, creativity, learning, empowerment, an

    collaboration that strengthens the neighborhoods.

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    e in neighborhood amenities is a key element in

    ing residents connected.

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    Demonstrate public and personal commitment, improve perceptions,

    and attract new energy and investment through neighborhoods that are

    attractive and well-maintained.

    rom these principles, the planning team derived six major moves that together

    re necessary to achieve the communitys vision supported by more specifc initia-

    ves that make up the body o the plan or District 2.

    Undertaking projects will require creative and aggressive fnancial packaging on a

    roject-by-project basis, taking ull advantage o muptiple local, state and ederal

    esources. Projects will need to be phased over time to assure ull market absorp-

    on. Tere is hope and energy in District 2, and it should be channeled into the im-

    lementation o the plan, the next stage o this work. Tere is room within each o

    hese initiatives, which are explained more deeply within the ull report, or every

    esident and stakeholder to contribute and inuence the uture outcome o the city.

    DISTRICT 3 | East Forest Park, Sixteen Acres

    lanning District 3 is comprised o the East Forest Park and Sixteen Acres neigh-

    orhoods, relatively stable with a strong sense o neighborhood pride. Tere were

    ery consistent themes that emerged rom the residents and stakeholders o this

    ommunity during the three district meetings held in late 2011. In addition to

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    New Infll Housing Central Street Aer

    INFILL HOUSING ON CENRAL SREE:

    Street is one o the areas most heavily-impacte

    the tornado, and includes a concentration o vcity-owned, and tornado-damaged lots. Ter

    opportunity to transorm Central Street with

    housing, streetscape improvements, and comm

    acilities.

    Parks & rails Mill River Aer

    MILL RIVER RAIL: Improvements along th

    River could include a new trail that connects t

    Watershops Armory area to Johnny Appleseed

    including reorestation, river bank restoration

    recreation and education opportunities along

    waterront.

    New Infll Housing Central Street Beore

    Parks & rails Mill River Beore

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    signifcant damage incurred to residential structures and school buildings held

    in the community, there was a particular sense o loss or the once beautiul and

    tree canopy that blanketed the area. While home rebuilding has long since begu

    this district, it will take generations or newly planted trees to replace what was l

    Tere is a strong interest in rebuilding better than beore present in this com

    nity. While residents value their strong neighborhoods, quality homes, and nat

    resources, it is clear that better connectivity between these amenities and impro

    support or healthy vital neighborhoods was desired. As with other Districtsrebuilding process presents opportunities to strengthen the physical and social c

    nections within the district.

    Te recommendations that ollow come rom voices heard in the community m

    ings, in many smaller and targeted stakeholder meetings, rom the online social

    dia site, and rom earlier plans created beore the storm. Residents are ready to

    the devastation o the tornado into an opportunity to enhance their neighborho

    by way o better homes, schools, parks, greenways, trails and other community

    sets.

    Te ollowing vision emerged rom District 3 dialogues, revealing consistent the

    rom already strong neighborhoods, but ones that acknowledged they could

    stronger.

    Pursue a renewed dedication to a connected and amily-riendly community. R

    venate our natural character, cra well-designed and ecient homes, and sup

    strong neighborhoods that are anchored by schools, parks, and community acil

    o the highest quality. Supporting this vision were fve guiding principles that re

    the valued assets in this community, o which there are many.

    Restore and enhance the neighborhoods natural resources, including tr

    water bodies, open spaces, and wildlie, and recognize these resources a

    amenities that enhance value, improve health, and provide recreational

    portunities.

    Promote the amily-riendly character o the community through sae, a

    tractive neighborhoods, strong community organizations, quality schoo

    social gathering spaces, and activities or all ages.

    Focus on schools, parks, and public acilities as community anchors tha

    are integrated into the neighborhood and coordinated to provide ecie

    eective services.

    Improve mobility within and between neighborhoods through eorts to

    reduce congestion, calm trac, provide enhanced bicycle and pedestria

    inrastructure, explore trail opportunities, and enhance streetscapes to s

    port local businesses.

    Strengthen neighborhoods by rebuilding, repairing, and maintaining w

    designed homes that are ecient, durable, and comortable.

    From these principles, the planning team derived our major moves and nine

    initiatives that make up the body o the plan. Tey are as ollows:

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    sidents turned out to share their thoughts in

    oductive working sessions.

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    esidents o District 3 have demonstrated sturdiness and resolve in response to the

    ornado. It is this same work ethic and steadastness that were the early oundation

    these neighborhoods that will also ulfll their desire to create an even stronger

    uture. For now, the destruction to schools, parks, homes and trees in East Forest

    ark and Sixteen Acres may still seem overwhelming. Tis is oset by the sound

    hammers in the neighborhood and the newly revealed views o parks and water

    eatures long hidden. As in the other neighborhoods, both residents and city lead-

    rs must remain steadast in their commitment to implementing the plan. Tere is

    this community to the youngest whose uture will be shaped by this rebuilding

    ort.

    CONCLUSION

    Te Rebuild Springfeld planning process has sparked a renewed sense o energy

    nd ownership in the citys uture across neighborhoods, constituents, organiza-

    ons, and public and private leadership. Tere are numerous opportunities or ev-

    ryone to contribute to implementing recommendations. Te Rebuild Springfeld

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    Complete Streets rail Beore & Aer

    COMPLEE SREES: District 3 residents id

    fed the need or sidewalks and bicycle lanes alo

    key streets in the tornado-impacted areas. Side

    and bicycle lanes can help to connect neighbor

    provide mobility options, and increase saety.

    INERCONNECED RAIL AND GREENW

    SYSEM: Parks, greenways, and natural areas

    heavily impacted by the June 1st tornado. As t

    areas are reorested and restored, there is an op

    tunity to create an interconnected trail and gre

    system with enhanced recreation options that l

    parks, community acilities, and other destinat

    R E B U I L D S P R I N G F I E L D2

    Potential Trail Connections

    Potential Private Linkages

    Trail Connections in Street R.O.W.

    Interconnected Greenwayand Trail System

    lan is not any one individual, administration, or organizations

    esponsibility; it belongs to the citizens, businesses, and organiza-

    ons o Springfeld, all o whom have a role in seeing it through.

    Te key to successul implementation over time is continuous par-

    cipation across all sectors, aording anyone and everyone the op-

    ortunity to participate in and beneft rom the process and out-

    omes. Communication and transparency will assure this kind o

    uccess. DevelopSpringfeld and the Springfeld Redevelopment

    Authority are committed to acilitating ongoing opportunities or

    veryone to own a piece o this plan to make the City o Springfeld

    igger, better and stronger or generations to come.

    ontinue to visit the Rebuild Springfeld website to stay connected

    t www.rebuildspringfeld.com