Executive Primer Customer Engagement Infrastructure -...
Transcript of Executive Primer Customer Engagement Infrastructure -...
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CustomerEngagement
Infrastructure
Engagement Cycle technologies addressed • Multichannel analytics• Messaging and personalization platform• Voice-of-customer content analytics• Content planning and optimization• Multimodal content management• Process orchestration platforms and partners• Customer engagement objects• Information maturity model for customer engagement• Process maturities for four engagement cycle technologies
How social media works with business development
Executive Primer
Excerpted from the 56-page Executive White Paper:
Orchestrating the Technologies and Processes of the Customer Engagement CycleStrategic roadmap for integrating traditional and online marketing and customer service with multichannel analytics, multimodal content, and analysis-driven email messaging
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Who helped produce this white paper? Who is GISTICS?
THINK TANK FOR EARLY-STAGE MARKETSGISTICS constitutes a think tank that speeds the adoption of new technology and disruptive innovations among enterprises and consumers. Founded in 1987, GISTICS Incorporated minimizes the risk of potential buyers through the following:
• Interviews with successful early adopters of new technologies
• Definition of the critical success patterns of successful early adopters
• Activity-based analyses of adoption benefits on supply chains, workflows, and user activities
• Visual explanations of how new technologies produce economic value
• Investment analyses that justify the purchase of new technical systems
• Project roadmaps that break down large-scale organizational changes into smaller two-week to two-month projects
• Practitioner portals that clarify the next steps in rapid deployment and payback
• Certified consultants that provide essential skills and resources
GISTICS drives the emergence of shared vocabularies, the adoption of effective problem-determination methods, and the development of unassailable investment analyses that justify purchases of new technologies or disruptive innovations.
GISTICS attracts early adopters and pace setting solutioneers, demonstrating how they can use new technologies or disruptive innovations to make money by delivering new complex, integrated solutions to enterprise or consumer clients.
GISTICS develops breakthrough market-making strategies for vendors of new technologies or disruptive innovations, using industry thought leadership, executive white papers, Webcasts, specialized Web sites, and a global trust network of advanced project managers within large enterprises, independent consultants, and small master-class solution providers.
Concept Market Primary Market
Offer—marketdevelopment
Demandcreation
Salesconversion
Satisfactionfulfillment
Strategicdevelopment
MAJOR LAUNCH: Products, Campaigns, Partnerships, Business Models
Aftermarket
Necessary Conditions
MarketMakingScenarios.A.1.4 © 2007 GISTICS All rights reserved.Ma
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Market-making scenario 1
Market-making scenario 2 Cycle time gain
Strategic Value
C o l l a b o r a t i v e S o l u t i o n e e r i n g
• Rationalized market and definitive business case• Differentiated value propositions• Completed satisfaction-fulfillment methodologies• Testimonials of early adopters• Network of certified consulting solutioneers• Thought-leadership Web destination
• Leadership positioning in the market• Advantaged category definitions• Growing perception as the dominant “gorilla”• New “green field” markets and revenue streams• Loyalty lock-ins of category-defining marquee accounts
V a l u e - C r e a t i o n P r o c e s s
vendor external market customer
• Higher productivity of staff and trade partners• Fewer steps in end-to-end processes• Elimination of redundant activity• Transparency leading to insight and improvement
Higher productivity
TimeToValue.B.1.8 © 2007 GISTICS All rights reserved.Tim
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Offer—marketdevelopment
Demandcreation
Salesconversion
Satisfactionfulfillment
Strategicdevelopment
Time to market 1
Time to market 2
V a l u e - C r e a t i o n P r o c e s s
MAJOR LAUNCH: Products, Campaigns, Partnerships, Business models
Cycle time gain
• Process improvement• Variable and fixed-cost reduction• Increased market coverage and faster time to market• Balance sheet enhancement
Strategic value
vendor
INNOVATION: New Products or Services, Enhanced Customer Value, Process Optimization
gist \’jist\ n -s [AF, it lies (said of a legal action), fr. MF, 3d pers. sing. pres. indic. of gesir to lie, fr. L jacére to lie, fr. jacere to throw — more at jet (to spout)] 1: the ground or foundation of a legal action without which it would not be sustain-able 2: the main point or material part (as of a question or debate) : the pith of a matter : essence (the ~ of a question) <the ~ of all that can be said upon the matter—R. L. Stevenson>—Webster’s Third New International Dictionary Unabridged
2 GISTICS executive PRiMeR
GISTICS Incorporated 4171 Piedmont Avenue, Suite 210 Oakland cA 94611 uSA www.gistics.com +1.510.450.9999 tel +1.510.450.0954 fax
©2009 GiSticS incorporated. All rights reserved. Printed in the u.S.A.
GiSticS and its agents have used their best efforts in collecting and preparing information published in this white paper Customer Engagement Infrastructure.
GiSticS does not assume, and hereby dis-claims, any liability for any loss or dam-age caused by errors and omissions in this white paper, whether such errors or such omissions resulted from negligence, accident, or other causes.
AUTHORMichael Moon President, CEO GISTICS Incorporated [email protected]
DESIGN, LAYOUT, EDITING, PRODUCTIONlianne MUelleR
Art Director Fly Design Media [email protected]
iRis alRoy
Production Artist GISTICS Incorporated [email protected]
Kathleen McFadden [email protected]
G I s T I C s h E l P s E n D - u s E f I r m s h A r n E s s n E w T E C h n O l O G I E s A n D D I s r u P T I V E I n n O V A T I O n s
GISTICS reduces the organizational and market barriers to the adoption of new technologies or disruptive innovations, publishing a variety of papers, presentations, and Web sites that explain how to realize the economic and social value of new technologies or disruptive innovations in a variety of organizations.
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CONTENTS//SECTIONSPAGE
How social media works with business development
4 Who helped produce this white paper? 5 What must guide all investments in new marketing technologies? 6 How do we define customer engagement? 7 How does a marketing operation engage customers? 8 What technologies support customer engagement? 9 What do customer relationship management (CRM) systems fail to measure? 10 Which critical accountabilities of marketing operations do not connect with corporate
CRM systems? 11 What comprise the four value chains needed for full customer engagement? 12 What types of centers of excellence support integrated marketing and customer
engagement?13 What constitutes an engagement operation, a new center of excellence in the
marketing supply chain that will begin replacing traditional advertising agencies?14 What constitutes the customer engagement cycle, emphasizing seven phases by
which firms define and create engaging content?15 What technologies provide the foundation for mastering the engagement cycle?16 What comprises an information maturity model of customer engagement?17 How do particular buyer reactions to content produce behavioral data, emphasizing a
progression of data collection activities?18 What comprise the process-maturity phases of multichannel marketing analytics,
an example of example of one engagement cycle process maturity model for multi channel analytics?
19 How can an engagement maturity model clarify a firm’s next steps?20 How will digital systems and self-directed customers drive organizational
transformation of marketing operations?21 What lessons can Google teach customer-engagement planners about driving
change and market disruption?22 What forces facilitate and hinder major changes in marketing operations?23 How do innovation leaders use small peer workgroups to specify and sequence 15-
and 45-day projects?24 How do innovation leaders secure broad support of a comprehensive, if not
transformational, change agenda?25 How do innovation leaders maintain a broad consensus of their change agenda and
transformation roadmap?
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Who helped produce this white paper?
GISTICS acknowledges the following individuals and their organizations for help making this paper possible. In most cases, Michael Moon of GISTICS conducted a one-hour interview.
STRATEGIC MARKETINGAnssi Vanjoki, CMO, NOKIA (Finland)Frans Cornelius, CMO, RANDSTAD HOLDING (NL)Jason McNamara, CEO, ST. CROIX IPJeff Martin, CEO, TRIBAL BRANDSTerry White, Chief Innovation Officer, AMWAY (Japan)Viveka Leskell, VP, New Media, FORTUM (Sweden)
ENGAGEMENT CYCLE DEFINITIONBob Barker, VP, Corporate Marketing, ALTERIANMichael Fisher, VP, North American Operations, ALTERIANMike Talbot, CTO, ALTERIAN
CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT Matthew Eccles, ConsultantSharad Verma, Managing Director, DIGITAL CEMENT
MARKETING OPERATIONSBeth Wiesner and Shawn Mielke, Partners, MTSBJ Gray, MRM Specialist, VICTORIA’s SECRETGary Katz, CEO, MARKETING OPERATIONS PARTNERSLaura Patterson, VISION EDGE CONSULTINGMary Yurkovic, DAM Manager, PLAYBOY ENTERPRISESSubhankar Bhattacharya, Principal, HCL (India)
SALES OPERATIONSCharlie Caldwell, CEO, NEXT QUARTERBruce Froelich, CEO, INFORMETRONInna Proshkina, VP, INVISIBLE CRMRobert Markham, Chief Strategy Office, nTARANeil Owen, COO, nTARAJeff Morris, CTO, nTARA
ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONDennis Pannuto, CEO, AHA! INSIGHT TECHNOLOGIESFrank van Olst, Practice Lead, NYKAMP-NYBOER (NL)Gary Hare, Dean, School of Media Psychology, FIELDING INSTITUTEHanna-Maija Nyberg, Practice Lead, TALENT PARTNERSSkiff Wager, CEO, SEW CONSULTINGTom Marine, Director, CENTRAL RESTAURANTS
GLOBAL MARKETING SUPPLY-CHAIN MANAGEMENTAlexandre Hadade, Partner, ARIZONA (Brazil)Allan Linden, GLOBAL MARKETING CONSULTANTNic Lund, Programme Manager, DIAGEO (UK)Geert Wirtjes, CEO, GYPE LTD (NL)Jan Jacob Koomen, Director, ADNOVATE (NL)Kevin Freedman, MD, FREEDMAN INTERNATIONAL (UK)Matthew Gonnering, VP, Marketing, WIDEN ENTERPRISESRens Pel, VP, Marketing Operations, PHILIPS(NL)
CONTENT SUPPLY-CHAIN MANAGEMENTAbby de Millo, Sr. Dir. Content Management Technology, MCGRAW-HILL BUSINESS INFORMATION GROUPAndrew Salop, CEO, METASEED.netBill Rosenblatt, CEO, GIANT STEPSCarl Hixon, VP, DAM, MCGRAW-HILL EDUCATIONDavid Bercovici, VP, HATCHETTE BOOK GROUPDoug Liles, SGS INTERNATIONALSandeep Malhotra, Principal, Vertical Solutions, HCL (India)Edward Altman, Practice Director, HCL (US)
Sherra Pierre-March, CEO, VISION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYShrikant Pathak, Practice Director, TCS MUMBAIAnand Narayanan, Director, TCS AMERICAJohn Dubrawski, Business Development, TCS AMERICAGunar Pinikus, Product Manager, ADOBEJim Cuff, VP, IRON MOUNTAINRobert Yamashita, Principal, COGENTICShah Karim, CEO, INTEGRATED SOFTWAREScott Pellicone, VP, Business, QUEBECORVincent di Paolo, CEO, MOKSA
TECHNOLOGIES OF THE ENGAGEMENT CYCLE: MULTI-CHANNEL ANALYTICSAndrew Gregory, Director, ONSTREAM MEDIABob Kennedy, Sales Director, TEALEAF TECHNOLOGIESTrae Clevenger, VP, Analytics, TARGETBASEMike Beckerle, CTO, OCO SYSTEMSJohn Hingley, CEO, ANDIAMO SYSTEMS
MESSAGING EXECUTION AND PROVISIONINGBob Hale, VP, Product Management, ALTERIANJoe Stanhope, VP, Product Management, ALTERIAN
MULTIMODAL WEB CONTENT MANAGEMENTIan Truscott, VP, WCM, ALTERIANBob Nuelle, Director, Technical Services, ONSTREAMJon Fox, CEO, GROUP SMARTS
PROCESS ORCHESTRATIONBailey Caldwell, VP, PAXONIXGary Brooks, Director, ALTERIANEric Hoffert, CEO, SHAREMETHODSIsmael Ghalimi, CEO, INTALIOEdward Sulivan, CEO, ARIA SYSTEMSMike Beckerle, CTO, OCO SYSTEMSRaju Vegesba, Evangelist, ZOHO
SOCIAL MARKETINGIgor Beuker, CEO, SOCIALMEDIA8Rudy Thurston, COO, OMNIFUSEDaniel Coffeen, CEO, ART AND CULTUREHenry Hon, CEO, VYEWMat Atkinson, CEO, PROOFHQBob Goldstein, CEO, APEERSri Chilukuri, CEO, CONTENT CIRCLESJulia Grinham, VP, Marketing, COGENZ (UK)
DIGITAL ASSET MANAGEMENTAaron Holm, CTO, INDUSTRIAL COLORAllan Adler, VP, UBISOFTBill Sheeran, CTO, CLEARSTORYChris Glynne, CEO, BOLD VISIONSDavid Diamond, Director, Publications, CANTOJames Kober, VP, Advertising Operations, NEWSDAYLinda Berman, CEO, LJ BERMAN ASSOCIATESRuss Littleson, MEDIA EQUATION (AU)Rick McManus, Director, NINTENDO AMERICARon Malloy, VP, General Manager, KODAKSam Moore, Director, N-GEN STUDIOSSeth Earley, CEO, EARLY ASSOCIATESSteve Sauder, CTO, NORTH PLAINSTheresa Regli, Principal, CMS WATCH
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What must guide all investments in new marketing technologies?
CUSTOMER BENEFITIn the now infamous remarks by Peter Drucker, “The firm has no other purpose than to earn and keep the trust of customers; only two things add value: innovation and marketing. All else is cost.”
Of the many things associated with the digital revolution and now the social Web, one significant effect has begun to rock both large and small firms: a new class of customers now insists upon interacting with vendors via PC, mobile devices, kiosks, and other online systems.
In turn, interactive self-service buyers and customers demand that their preferred vendors, marketing operations in particular, provision online services and self-service applications.
This means that marketing and innovation—the two value drivers identified by Drucker—have begun to merge, becoming indistinguishable and essentially fused into an alloy of self-service customer satisfaction.
The figure below depicts several implications of these remarks by Peter Drucker and their logical extensions.
INNOVATION WITHIN BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMSInnovation represents an invention or new way of doing things that adds distinctive value to the customer’s experience.
Time to market defines the key metric for innovation; getting more quickly to market with what customers recognize and want creates more value for the vendor: sales. However, something has changed.
Today, time-to-market success reflects how well the firm accesses the global resources of its business ecosystem: individuals, internal groups, and other firms that add value to innovation and to the marketing operations of a firm.
The Web no longer comprises just another sales channel; the application of channel strategy to the Web’s business ecosystem will annoy and disaffiliate the very firms that might otherwise contribute to the success of the firm with an effective business ecosystem strategy.
SATISFACTION WITHIN SOCIAL NETWORKSCustomers buy desired satisfactions that they expect from a particular product or service.
Time to satisfaction defines the key metric for the quality of innovation and effectiveness of marketing.
Time to satisfaction constitutes the primary measurement of customer engagement. This enables marketing and engagement planners to work backwards, asking the question, “What can we do to reduce or eliminate the forces hindering the satisfaction of ideal customers?”
Clearly, a valued innovation must satisfy customers. However, today the social network of friends and colleagues of the customer plays a large and growing role in the experience or perception of satisfaction among customers.
Marketing and engagement planners must expand their messaging to address the social networks that now filter, process, and reinterpret brand offerings and value propositions.
In practical terms, this means that marketing and engagement planners must connect, inform, entertain, and enable sharing within small peer groups and social cliques, using multiple formats (print, broadcast, online), sensory modalities (audio, visual, kinesthetic), and persuasion strategies (data, story, demonstration, word of mouth, authoritative endorsement).
As customer engagement addresses the social networks affecting customer choice, marketing processes grow more complex and difficult to orchestrate without new operational capabilities that automation can provide.
TTVMarketSatisfaction.1.0 © 2009 GISTICS All rights reserved.
SocialNetworks
BusinessEcosystem
Time to Market Time to Satisfaction
C O n s u m E r b E n E f I T s h O u l D D r I V E A l l I n V E s T m E n T s I n n E w m A r k E T I n G T E C h n O l O G y
All new investments in marketing should benefit the consumer. Time to satisfaction with certainty and trust define the baseline of customer benefit. Little else matters in the eyes of the consumer.
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How do we define customer engagement?
Interest Positioningin a category Adoption Community
ENGAGEMENT SEQUENCE
PHASES OF BRAND-MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
EngagementDefined.A.1.0 ©2009 GISTICS, All rights reserved.
THE BRAND STORYTELLING PROCESS
Connect Inform Entertain Share• Immediate• Visceral• “Like”/“don’t like”• Belonging
• Category of need or desire• Positioning• Differentiated• Relief
• Social context• Humorous, horrific, or seductive• Cultural narrative• Cool
• Portable• Currency of affection• Facet of self• Reputation
Corporate Storytelling Advocate Storytelling
AWARENESS INVOLVEMENT TRIAL COMMITMENT REFERRALProduct offering
suCCEssful CusTOmEr EnGAGEmEnTs ACTIVATE ADVOCATE sTOryTEllInG
Brands tell stories; customer engagement kick-starts word-of-mouth marketing and personal referrals within social networks, communities, and peerages
ENGAGEMENT MANTRACustomer engagement constitutes a philosophy of brand- marketing communications and customer interaction, emphasizing greater levels of collaboration in pre-sales and post-sales phases among buyers and sellers.
The philosophy of customer engagement entails a primary sequence for marketing communication and service interaction:• Connect with the buyer or customer on an immediate,
visceral level, evoking an experience of liking or disliking someone, a group, or a thing, as well as an empathetic correspondence with a customer’s situation.
• Inform the buyer or customer. Often this means demonstrating the need for a new product or a more effective or cheaper way of doing things as compared to competitors; with success, this elicits the experience of relief—a successful outcome or result of using a featured product or service.
• Entertain the buyer, using humorous, horrific, or seductive social situations; this reinforces deeper cultural narratives (shared expectations or beliefs) while dissipating any lingering fears associated with trying something new. Success in this context creates a secret or ironic insight that one must simply share with the right person.
• Share directs a call to action and encourages the buyer or customer to forward a link, instant message, or SMS to a friend or colleague regarding a new find: “You want to check this out!” The item shared represents a currency or token of affection; often, sharing an item enhances one’s social standing or reputation.The Engagement Sequence may apply to any phase of
the Brand-marketing communication process: awareness, involvement, trial, commitment, and referral.
The figure below not only depicts the five phases of a branded offering; the figure indicates that engagement-sequence activities contribute to the overall brand storytelling process, especially in advocate storytelling.
BRAND STORYTELLINGEvery brand tells a story about the process of discovering, considering, buying, and using a product or service.
More notably, the figure also calls attention to two modes: corporate storytelling and advocate storytelling.
Companies promote their products or services, inducing or persuading consumers to buy. However, in most consumer societies, consumers instinctively discount or ignore promotional pitches that do not connect with them as a human being, as an individual, and as a collaborator.
A strong brand and effective engagement kick-starts the second mode, advocate storytelling.
SIMPLIFICATION OF BRAND STORIESMost research of effective word-of-mouth marketing, viral marketing, and customer advocacy reveals the brand story and related value proposition often undergo a radical transformation: Advocates internalize the brand and, in the process of sharing it, make the brand and value proposition simple—with brutal concision.
Brand simplification optimizes the brand for rapid, broad diffusion in a larger market and culture. While the legal team cringes, brand and marketing managers celebrate with a tag line (“Where’s the beef?” or “Got Milk?”) that hits a deeper cultural narrative, or the corporate brand (“I’ll xerox it” or “Just google the word.”) becomes a transitive verb and hallmark of productivity.
Thus, customer engagement engages customers in a larger conversation and, in the process, rounds off the sharp edges of shallow, inauthentic corporate “marketing speak”.
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How does a marketing operation engage customers?
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIESAll or most professional marketing executes a strategy for how best to find and serve customers.
The ability to successfully execute strategy entails an operational capability of marketing: systems, processes, and accountabilities.
The figure below depicts a subset of a marketing operation, highlighting the operational capabilities of customer engagement—that we will define elsewhere in this paper.
WEB-CENTRIC VIEWCustomer engagement spans traditional “offline” marketing media and channels as well as online and mobile counterparts.
However, customer engagement puts the Web and online, interactive customer at the center of the entire enterprise.
Identification of Web User denotes the five operational states of a customer database and, therefore, the operational capability to engage a buyer or customers in optimal ways.
We will develop these largely self-evident definitions elsewhere in this paper and companion web site.
The new term Customerized connotes a key operational principle of customer engagement cycle, correlating customer-provided preferences, product-mix optimizations, and dynamic publishing of content or provisioning of services.
The term Certified connotes the formal registration of the customers in an advocacy or beta-test pilots association.
DRIVING BRAND CONVERSIONBrand Conversions of the model depicted below connote traditional phases of the marketing process, reinterpreting two of the phases: facilitated buying and WOM agents.
Facilitated buying connotes the increasing role of social networks, Web services, and self-directed buyers.
WOM agents connote the potentially explosive potential of formal word-of-mouth (WOM) marketing programs and the use of social agencies to find and deputize WOM agents.
The figure below also depicts a set of actors or resources that can speed the brand-conversion process—systems and technologies of the engagement cycle and the principal focus of this paper.
INTEGRATED MARKETING 2.0The nearly exhausted but still useful moniker, 2.0, conveys an important facet of integrated marketing: The customer gets a say in what gets marketed to whom and how.
The bottom row in the figure below depicts a logical next-step in customer-integrated marketing, suggesting that traditional print and broadcast advertising and promotion now stand alongside new digital formats and services.
C u s T O m E r E n G A G E m E n T r E Q u I r E s r E s O u r C E s A n D C A P A b I l I T I E s f r O m m u lT I P l E P A r T I E s
The figure above depicts six operational capabilities of customer engagement; each capability entails a set of systems, processes, and accountabilities that most
marketing operations will secure from engagement partners—agencies, service providers, and specialist firms.
KEY ACTORS DRIVINGBRAND CONVERSIONS
Advertising,Direct Mail,Promotions,AdWords, andSEM and SEO
Brand Sites,Topical Microsites,Social Media,Multichannel Marketing Analytics
PersonalizedMessaging,Remixable/SocialContent, andWebcast Theaters
Content/ServiceMash-ups, Preference Managers, and Policy-managed Processes
Certified Advocates,Viral Video Stash,Collaboration andSolutioneeringPlatforms
Stages of the Customer Engagement Lifecycle
Marketing Drivers of the Customer Engagement Lifecycle
BRAND CONVERSIONS
STATUS OF BRAND No awareness Awareness Consideration Trial Purchase Preference Commitment Repurchase Advocacy Collaboration
IDENTIFICATION OF WEB USER Unknown Known Profiled Customerized CertifiedLead generation (BC1) Facilitated Buying (BC2) Retention (BC3) Loyalty (BC4) WOM agents (BC5)
OperationalCapability
IDENTIFICATION OF WEB USER
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What technologies support customer engagement?
OPERATIONAL MARKETINGThe term operational marketing defines the comprehensive integration of systems, databases, and processes of the customer-making process.
In all but small technical firms or clicks-only ecommerce firms, few medium or large enterprises have achieved a level of process integration—at least not yet.
However, with the Web, software innovation, burgeoning digital ecosystems, and larger portions of buyers and customers doing business online, the integration of the customer-making process becomes more feasible for all firms with each passing day.
The figure below depicts several technical systems, calling attention to their role in pre-sales and post-sales activities of the customer-making process.
In particular, many forward-thinking marketing executives now realize that a combination of traditional promotion and search engine marketing (SEM) has become more efficient: they need not spend as much money for awareness, activation, and lead generation.
Rather, the greater front-end efficiencies of what we call the Google effect now compel a greater investment in the back-end efficiencies of sales conversion, customer retention, satisfaction assurance, and advocacy.
Operational marketing provides a framework for integrating the various front-end and back-end activities of the customer-making process, linking several previously isolated systems and processes to a unified or federal governance scheme: crisp, clear roles, responsibilities, and daily progress-status reporting..
OPERATIONAL MARKETING EMPHASIZES INTEGRATION OF PRE-SALES AND POST-SALES ACTIVITIES
The Web and a global digital ecosystem enable large and small organizations to integrate pre- and post-sales activities, using unified governance with clear roles,
responsibilities, and daily progress-status reporting of all staff and affiliates involved in the customer-making process.
BRAND CONVERSIONS
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No awareness Awareness Consideration Trial Purchase Preference Commitment Repurchase Advocacy Collaboration
IDENTIFICATION OF WEB USER Unknown Known Profiled Customerized CertifiedLead generation (BC1) Facilitated Buying (BC2) Retention (BC3) Loyalty (BC4) WOM agents (BC5)
GREATER
LESSER
EngagementModelMOMTech.B.1.8 ©2009 GISTICS Incorporated, All rights reserved.
Broadcast andDisplay Ads
Search EngineMarketing
Content Optimization
E-Messaging
Marketing Databases
Opt-in Offers
Social Media Monitoring
Social Marketing
Sales CRM
Operational CRM
Customer Insights
Affiliates andCertified Consultants
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Customer Master
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What do customer relationship management (CRM) systems fail to measure?
SHOW ME THE DATA With a nod to the now-infamous one liner, “Show me the money!,” today’s mandate for greater accountability boils down to data—good, clean, accessible data.
The figure below depicts an important but limited role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in providing process accountability of marketing.
CRM systems do a great job correlating data from point-of-sale systems, call centers, customer emails, Website registrations and, of course, the daily activities of salespeople.
CRM systems fail, however, to provide meaningful insight beyond the basic facts of who’s a customer and what that customer has done with the firm recently.
CRM systems do not collect or have the capabilities to interpret data about a consumer’s interaction with the brand, consumption criteria and motivation, efficiency and effectiveness for facilitating the buying process, or the influence and role of intermediaries and brand advocates in consumer satisfaction and loyalty.
In short, CRM provides a useful but limited view into the customer development process.
BRAND VALUE CREATION PROCESS The figure below also depicts a holistic view of the customer development process, calling attention to the importance of four critical transition areas—touchpoints and data sources that can add a new dimension to CRM data.
A preemptive positioning suggests that a new offering should strive to change the rules of the market.
An optimized buying process emerges from how customers buy. Often this means an innovation at point of sale and may include a new packaging or pricing model.
Best-practice techniques and solution partners call attention to the application of what successful customers have learned about how best to use a product. In some cases, this represents how satisfied customers share what they have learned from other customers
Customer communities represent groups of people with the same worldview. Consumer electronics, automobiles, chat, and text messaging mobile phones all have user groups that constitute a community of practice and a source of advocacy. Luxury goods, exotic fashion, and collectors of all kinds form peerages, groups that use aesthetic criteria to determine membership and “coolness.”
BRAND INTERACTION DATA (BID)Engagement expands the scope of data collection into the most valuable creation process of all, the collection of what we call brand interaction data (BID).
Engagement systems collect and analyze data produced by consumer interactions with the brand and various aspects of the brand story, starting with prelaunch activities and extending through loyalty and advocacy.
Standard statistical and data modeling can easily transform brand interaction data into powerful insights about what element or practice of a brand value creation process worked as intended.
Engagement systems add a new dimension to CRM. They transform consumer activities and interactions into truthful information—analytic insights into product and brand storytelling lifecycles.
Lacking brand interaction data, CRM can only provide a narrow view into market dynamics.
C r m P r O V I D E s A s m A l l P O r T I O n O f D A T A n E E D E D f O r C u s T O m E r E n G A G E m E n T
CRM captures transaction-based data from call centers, sales, and sometimes Websites. Engagement systems collect data from consumer interactions with the brand throughout the value creation process, using multimodal content, on-demand services, games, immersive interactions, and individualized subscriptions.
Offer—marketdevelopment
Preemptivepositioning
Optimizedbuyingprocess
Best-practicetechniquesand solution
partners
Customercommunities,user groups,and peerages
Demandcreation
salesconversion
satisfactionfulfillment
strategicdevelopment
CyTime_Patterns_Engagement_Data.1.1 ©2009 GISTICS All rights reserved.
b r a n d V a l u e C r e a t i o n P r o c e s s
PATTErns Of EnGAGEmEnT DATA
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Which critical accountabilities of marketing operations do not connect with corporate CRM systems?
ALL KINDS OF DATA, LITTLE OR NO MANAGEMENTA systems-based view of data for which marketing has responsibility reveals an almost implausible but hard-fact reality: vast portions of data lie in isolated, one-of-kind systems or, worse still, exist only in physical paper-based forms, records, and the perennial “shoeboxes” of stuff.
The figure below depicts customer relationship management systems (CRM) as the typical centerpiece of marketing information management, expanding up and down the stack of enterprise data sources and databases.
In practice, many medium to larger enterprises have multiple, nonintegrated Sales CRM systems and only loosely coupled integration with the more mission-critical Operational CRM systems—help desks, call centers, and maintenance and repair organizations (MRO).
ENTERPRISE DATA SOURCESMedium to larger enterprises may have a combination of the following sources of data, content, or information.
Marketing Analytics supports segmentation, using enriched data to identify unserved needs and new markets.
Program Management for marketing supports the integrated campaigns and media-mix optimizations.
Content Creation often comprises several subsystems, including a repository of reusable media assets, document management of creative briefs, multimedia editorial workflow (review and approval), and enterprise publishing for printed material and Websites.
Localization speeds adaptation of copy, imagery, and designs that engage local market tastes and sensibilities.
Content Optimization makes Web pages easier to find, grouping content into more user-intuitive categories.
Web Content management (WCM) systems rarely provide user comments and insights to upstream system uses; nor do most WCMs integrate with marketing analytics and media-mix optimization activities. As a result, a lot of Web content remains disconnected from all other marketing activities.
E-Messaging delivers emails and newsletters to customers and prospects, inducing them to participate in Webinars, seminars, or promotions. E-Messaging systems may also integrate with direct mail functions that may or may not reside in CRM systems.
Customer Masters provide “one version of the customer truth”—a data mart with normalized data from financial systems—incorporating transaction data with customer account histories. However, Customer Masters rarely contain sufficient data to support segmentation and predictive modeling of lifetime customer value. Customer masters need enriched data and specialized tools from Marketing Analytics (indicated above)
Customer Insights apply data from various surveys, pop-up polls, and enriched data overlays to customers, enabling powerful insights: ideal customer profiles, product-mix optimizations, etc. When combined with Customer Masters and Marketing Analytics (specialized columnar databases, advanced data visualization tools, and lots of clean enriched data such as household or business credit histories), Customer Insights often frame an intuition and potential breakthroughs for engagement.
Social Monitoring systems “spider” content from millions of public blogs, forums, posted comments, social networks, and wikis, making inferred assessments of flash-point topics, sentiments, and new customer innovations.
Voice of Customer systems summarize the sentiments and reactions to virtually every customer touchpoint—policy, service, and product quality—using verbatim transcripts of customer interviews and specialized content classification and summarization tools.
CAN’T GET THERE FROM THE HERE OF CRMGISTICS’ research of the journey to analysis-driven marketing and engagement reveals that most firm fail when expanding from CRM and its rat’s nest of dirty data. Rather, best practice dictates starting at the top.
C r m r A r E ly I n T E G r A T E s w I T h O T h E r C r I T I C A l D A T A b A s E s O f m A r k E T I n G
Few if any databases in marketing operations connect with enterprise CRM, leaving myriad insights, customer innovations, and market opportunities behind.
nurTurInG
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PersonalizedProspects
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EngagementFunnelDbase.B.1.1 ©2009 GISTICS All rights reserved.
EnTErPrIsE DATAsOurCEs AnD DATAbAsEs
Addressable Marketmarketing Analytics
Enriched data, columnar database,and advanced visualization tools
Program managementCampaigns, media mix, ad buys
Content CreationCollaboration, workflow, and DAM
localizationTemplated workflows and digital assets
Content Optimization Semantic tagging, SEO, and faceted search
multimodal ContentMedia-independent text and imagery,
policy-driven publishing systems
E-messagingSubscriber content preferences
and interaction histories
sales CrmProspective buyers with contact
histories and sales forecasts
Operational CrmCall center & MRO
Customer masterTransactions, payments, returns,
and credit terms
Customer InsightsSurvey and syndicated data
overlays with visual modeling
Content analytics and summarization
social monitoring andVoice of Customer
sales CrmProspective buyers with contactospective buyers with contactProspective buyers with contact
histories and sales forecasts
Operational CrmCall center & MRO
DIrTy, InCOmPlETE
AnD EXPIrED DATA
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What comprise the four value chains needed for full customer engagement?
VALUE CHAINS OF CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENTCustomer engagement represents the convergence of four value chains, each chain contributing a distinct and measurable set of services or capabilities to the customer.
The figure below depicts a high-level summary of these four value chains:
Marketing operations supply chains provide leadership, a resonant brand voice, directives for strategic messaging, an optimized media program mix, and overall program and vendor management.
Innovation supply chains provide manufactured finished goods or professionally trained services to customers and, increasingly, IT services that deliver strategic, if not disruptive, value in the form of online applications and customer self-service tools
Content supply chains transform insights and creativity into images, Flash demonstrations, Web pages, brochures, and point of purchase materials. Increasingly, publishing firms will transform into lifestyle and user engagement platforms, subsuming some of the added-value of traditional marketing and advertising agencies.
Social media supply chains represent the newest value chain, transforming multichannel (database, Web, and social media) marketing analytics into viral videos (“stories that connect”), smart promotions that engage social peer groups, sponsored blogs, and sections within social networks, etc.—principally the work of next-generation social media agencies and marketing service providers.
E n G A G E m E n T r E Q u I r E s O r C h E s T r A T I O n O f f O u r s u P P ly C h A I n s
Execution of effective customer engagement demands a business ecosystem strategy, emphasizing how to source, integrate, provision, and orchestrate the delivery of innovation, messaging, content, and social media (stories that connect with consumers and their peer groups) to analytically defined customer cohorts and self-directed customers who will personalize, remix, and share content and services with friends.
BR A N D S P A C EDISTRUSTED BRANDS DISTRUSTED BRANDS
AMBIVALENT BRANDS
TR
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S w itch able G o -to Tr ib al
Unknown Orphan
Antimatter
Forewarned
Out-there
Despised
BrandspaceChains.B.1.6 ©2008 GISTICS All rights reserved
MultichannelMarketingAnalytics
MultimediaAssetManagement
Scheduling andCollaborationWorkspace
MultimediaEditorialOperations
ContentRefineries
Viral Marketing Teams
ContentOptimization
Social MarketingAgencies
EngagementTheaters• Marketing WCM• Dynamic search• Faceted navigation
• Text mining and semantic tagging
• XML repositories of marketing text
• Composition and layout
• Images, animation, and video plus templates and color profiles
• Federated dashboards • Instant media• Online proofing
• Social media monitoring• Web analytics• Database analytics• Voice-of-customer content analytics
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PROCESSESAND MEDIA
• Organic search• Paid search
• Social networking• Guerilla campaigns• Video sharing
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What types of centers of excellence support integrated marketing and customer engagement?
IT SERVICE DELIVERY FIRMSEffective, sustainable engagement of customers demands stable, agile, and rapidly scalable IT service capabilities.
Mastery of the customer engagement cycle entails more than just great creative; mastery includes the dynamic, on-demand provisioning of innovative Web services.
Centers of excellence represent digital business operations that bring distinctive value to a global business ecosystem and, in particular, to clients (business customers) and end-use consumers of a marketing operation.
The figure below depicts eleven featured centers of excellence among a larger, growing set of 29 other centers of excellence of the global marketing supply chain.
ENGAGEMENT OPERATIONSEngagement operations represent a hybrid operational capability that combines the analytic and creative capabilities of one or more marketing agencies with the direct mail, interactive, sales, and service operations of enterprise marketing.
Analytic operations represent the evolution of database analytics, media planning, Web content analytics, and social media monitoring. GISTICS predicts that creative-driven marketing services and DB marketing firms will lead the transformation in customer engagement firms.
Creative operations represent the evolution of traditional and online creative agencies into lifestyle innovators, community captains in social networks, immersive rich-media storytellers, and software developers.
Community operations represent autonomous social networks managed as a business that collaborates with sponsors in how to become a Good Netizen of that particular community (online and local).
Social media operations represent outsourcing partners who develop conversational engagement programs, using social media monitoring tools, photo and video sharing, promotional games and contests, and search engine optimization. Social media operation work with many community operations.
Multimedia operations represent the evolution of multimedia publications and lifestyle destination Web properties, combining multichannel analytics with social marketing and custom/licensed content. Multimedia operations exploit their strengths in editorial development, multimedia publishing, and content optimization.
MARKETING PROCESS ORCHESTRATIONWith the collapse of the linear marketing campaign and meteoric rise of the nonlinear, immediate, and discursive customer engagement program, the strategy development, planning, and budgeting process will demand radical, more effective ways of getting things planned and done.
Process orchestration represents the application of business process management (BPM) technologies to planning, budgeting, program governance, and execution. BPM-enabled platforms for marketing and customer engagement systems make process orchestration the top priority for marketing organizations. Otherwise, these organizations cannot access the resources of the global business ecosystem supporting customer engagement
Marcom operations represent one-stop outsourcing partnerships dedicated to speeding the production and fulfillment of localized marketing collateral and online content—long-shot candidates for becoming customer engagement firms.
Digital asset operations represent capabilities of external centers of excellence for managing the ingestion, clearance, and tagging of hundreds of new digital assets per week.
D I G I T A l I n f r A s T r u C T u r E w I l l D r I V E m E r G E r s A n D A C Q u I s I T I O n s
The customer engagement revolution will lead to a fairly massive consolidation of the advertising and marketing industry.
COE_OperationsMap.1.2 ©2009 GISTICSAll rights reserved.
materialsmaterialsFinal form
materialsmaterials
materials
MarketingOperations
BusinessOperations
InternalCenters ofExcellence
Financial / ERP
ICT Operations
SourcingOperations
Shipping /Logistics
ProcessOrchestration
AdvertisingOperations
MarcomOperations
Digital AssetOperations
Direct MailOperations
InteractiveOperations
CollateralOperations
PrintManagement
SalesOperations
ServiceOperations
WebOperations
WebcastTheaters
EngagementOperations
DynamicMessaging
CollaborativeWorkspaces
AnalyticOperations
CreativeOperations
CommunityOperations
SocialNetworking
MediaOperations
VideoProduction
Social MediaOperations
VideoSharing
EditorialOperations
ContentOperations
Hybrid / MixedCenters ofExcellence
PartnerCenters ofExcellence
AgencyOperations
PublishingOperations
FEATURED CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE
CONTESTED
D O M A I N
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What constitutes an engagement operation, a new center of
excellence in the marketing supply chain that will begin replacing traditional advertising
agencies?
HIGH COST OF MASTERYMastery of the customer engagement cycle requires significant, ongoing investment capital for new systems, talent, and digital assets (creative content, reusable media components, and libraries of software objects).
Mastery of the customer engagement cycle involves the process integration of multichannel analytics, creative services, multimodal content management, and dynamic messaging.
Mastery of just multichannel analytics will require full-time staff—decision analysts, data collection specialists, data modelers, statisticians, social media monitoring specialists, etc.—a team that few marketing organizations can afford, much less find, recruit, and keep busy.
A growing number of interactive agencies, database marketing firms, marketing service providers, and lifestyle or vertical market multimedia publishing firms have begun their journey in mastering the customer engagement cycle.
These intrepid innovation leaders recognize that most enterprise marketing operations have neither the capital nor the will to invest in many of the new systems, talent, and digital assets that customer engagement will require.
CUSTOMER PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT FIRMSGISTICS predicts that engagement operations will spawn a new type of marketing partner: customer portfolio management firms.
Unlike traditional creative services, customer portfolio management firms will derive most of their profit from producing increased revenues, higher shares of wallets, greater levels of customer engagement, and faster transitions of customers by stage of engagement lifecycle—all quantified performance results.
The figure below depicts the service capabilities of a customer engagement portfolio manager.
Each element shown represents a category of service or the program deliverables of an integrated engagement operation.
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTGISTICS acknowledges the inspired contribution of Digital Cement, a true innovation leader that delivers full-service customer engagement to its clients.
D E V E l O P m E n T A n D P r O V I s I O n I n G O f C u s T O m E r E n G A G E m E n T P r O C E s s E s r E Q u I r E A n I n T E G r A T E D s E r V I C E P l A T f O r m
Service_Capabilities_Engagement_Firm.1.3 ©2009 GISTICS Incorporated, All rights reserved.SOURCE: Digital Cement www.digitalcement.com
T e c h n o l o g y E n a b l e m e n t , P r o g r a m M a n a g e m e n t , P e r f o r m a n c e M o n i t o r i n g
ValueStrategy Design Enablement Ecosystem
Marketing and CRMStrategy
CustomerEngagement
Roadmap
EngagementLifecycle
StageOptimization
Business Case Development
Channel Mix/IntegratedMarketing
SocialNetwork
Optimization
ChannelMeasurement
CustomerEngagement
MaturityAssessment
CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY CUSTOMERANALYTICS
Value Segmentation
Product-MixOptimization
Valuation andLong-term
Value
ConsumerInsight and
MarketResearch
Clustering
Exper ience
Media Mix Optimization InvestmentDecisions
Predictive/Causal
Modeling
ProgramDesign
ContentPlanning
InformationArchitecture
EXPERIENCEDESIGN
Experience Ideation
ExperienceFlow
Development
ExperienceAudit and
Benchmarking
Basis of Conversation
Test andLearn
EXECUTIONSTRATEGY
Engagement Services
Architecture
Execution andProvisioning
Business Rule
Development
CustomDevelopment
CHANNELEXECUTION
DirectMail
Life EventMarketing
SocialNetworks
Online/Interactive
Advocacy/Word of Mouth
SponsoredEvents
EXECUTIONPARTNERS
CustomPublications
Loyalty
Mobile
Field Sales
CREATIVESTRATEGY
Creative and Copy
ContentDevelopment
EditorialPlanning
MEDIASERVICES
Digital AssetMetadata
Versioning/Search
Approvalsand Proofs
EngagementOperationsProcesses
CustomerEngagement
ProgramStrategy
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What constitutes the customer engagement cycle, emphasizing
seven phases by which firms define and create engaging content?
ENGAGEMENT CYCLESCustomers navigate the concentric rings of trust in their individual brandspaces (unique to each customer), arriving at the brand engagement theaters of their trusted brands.
What then ensues comprises the seven phases of the engagement cycle.
Brand engagement theaters constitute the first phase, presenting content, navigation, presentation, and context.
User reactions may entail reading or viewing, clicking through the next page or section, or exiting. Key point: Most visits exit for reasons unknown, a strategic breach that engagement managers must address with session-monitoring systems.
Behavioral data from most Web analytic systems provides useful but minimal insights into both anonymous unnamed and named users. The next frontier of behavioral data will include interaction data from inside immersive rich-media streams and video, documenting where users went and what they did.
Analytic insights include other sources of data: customer databases, social media monitoring, voice of the customer, and newer Web analytic tools.
Content-user requirements specify what types of “information food groups” particular high-value customer segments prefer; providing these will require a formal information consumption model and procedures for directing content creators to produce required information, matching user-consumption profiles to classes and types of information and media formats.
Content optimization starts with semantic tagging of Web pages and documents, creating topic maps (similar to tag clouds, only specific to an individual page) and metadata sets that later will power faceted search and dynamic navigation.
Contextualized content uses behavioral targeting, semantically tagged content that enables dynamic composition of topic maps or page-specific tag clouds, faceted navigation (dynamically constructed keywords within a multitiered hierarchy or taxonomy), and user account histories, journals, and personal collections within the site.
CLOSED-LOOP FEEDBACK SYSTEMIt then follows that the transit from awareness, consideration, and trial to purchase, adoption, commitment, and advocacy—stages of the brand lifecycle—comprise hundreds of discrete engagement cycles.
The structured model below supports these key insights:• Faster engagement cycle times induce greater levels of
engagement.• Few defects in delivered content, navigation, and
presentation increase the probability of success.• Most defects occur unnoticed, leading engagement
managers to make the same mistakes again and again.• Automation and policy management of content
workflows can reduce the number of defects.• Voice-of-customer systems provide critical insights as to
what’s broken, missing, or needed.• Analytic insights and voice of customers must inform
content creation; this requires formal systems for documenting content-user requirements.
• Effective engagement requires governance: someone within the firm must step forward and take ownership of the engagement cycle.
s E V E n s T A G E C y C l E C r E A T E s C u s T O m E r I z E D C O n T E n T
Visitor
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BRANDSPACE
ContentPlanning
MultichannelAnalyticInsights
Content Optimization orIndividualization
• Unnamed• Named
EngagementCycleBasic.A.1.1©2009 GISTICS Incorporated, All rights reserved.
Creative Content in Context
CustomerizedContent 3
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VOICE-OF-CUSTOMERCONTENT ANALYSIS
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Phases
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Governance and accountability of the engagement cycle define career opportunties leading to executive management of marketing.
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What technologies provide the foundation for mastering the engagement cycle?
OPERATIONAL SUPPORT PLATFORMIntegration of the marketing operation starts with the assumption that all firms must find and serve customers, engaging their customers throughout the process of discovering, considering, buying, using, and disposing of branded products (or terminating branded services).
In practical terms, managing the customer brand lifecycle through each of these phases will require new or improved systems, new or reengineered processes, and newly defined or clarified accountabilities among management, staff, consultants, and trade partners (ad agencies, suppliers, etc.).
The figure below depicts four multielement systems that provide the foundation for managing the engagement cycle—each system represents a subject that we examine elsewhere in this paper and related sites.
Content Management comprises its own value chain, consisting of Web content manager(s), text mining engines, source-content XML repositories, multimedia editorial production systems, multimedia DAM repositories, and collaboration workspaces.
Multichannel Analytics combine traditional database analytics with Web analytics, voice-of-customer insights, and social media analytics, correlating hard-data insights with customer lifecycle profiles and profit models.
Creative and Messaging Collaboration Platform defines the principal work of engagement planners and managers, including creative services and on-demand software-as-a-service applications from trusted partners: ad agencies, marketing service providers, promotional engagement systems, etc.
Message Execution Platforms incorporate all the functions of high-capacity newsletter and messaging platforms, as well as dynamic or on-the-fly personalization of newsletters, rich-media emails, immersive multimedia buying environments, dynamic configuration and pricing, and personal just-in-time, just-for-me landing pages and engagement theaters.
INTEGRATION OF LOOSELY COUPLED SYSTEMSAutomation and, thus, faster cycle times and higher quality of the engagement cycle require more than technology.
Automation requires a technical integration architecture, adherence to open technical and process standards, and a governance protocol.
A technical integration architecture represents a comprehensive high-level visual depiction of all the digital process components or Web services that a marketing operation currently uses, plans to use, and might use over the next five years. Action point: Commission an accomplished digital business architect (former CIO) to develop a CIO blueprint of your firm and its external business ecosystems. Hint: Don’t tell your current CIO until you have completed your own blueprint!
Do, however, understand and maintain adherence to the IT service management standards and governance protocols of your organization; deviate only at great peril.
m A s T E r y O f E n G A G E m E n T C y C l E s E n T A I l s T E C h n O l O G y I n T E G r A T I O n
Four multi element systems drive the engagement cycle, demanding that engagement directors and planners use a proven technology integration framework, standards, and governance.
Visitor
Circles of Trust
BRANDSPACE
ContentPlanning
MultichannelAnalyticInsights
Content Optimization orIndividualization
• Unnamed• Named
EngagementCycleTechnologies.A.1.5©2009 GISTICS Incorporated, All rights reserved.
Creative Content in Context
CustomerizedContent 3
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CONTENTCREATION VOICE-OF-CUSTOMER
CONTENT ANALYSIS
7CUSTOMER
ENGAGEMENTOBJECTS
CREATIVE AND
PROVISIONING AND EXECUTION
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What comprises an information maturity model of customer engagement?
FUTURE ARRIVES UNEVENLY DISTRIBUTEDThe operational capabilities of marketing, sales, and services will continue to undergo a rapid transformation.
The figure below depicts six basic operational capabilities of integrated customer engagement. Each operational capability represents a new configuration of systems, processes, and accountabilities of marketing operations. The figure below also depicts five levels of operational and information maturity.
Operational maturities adopt the basic levels of a management process-control framework (Lean Six Sigma, CMMI) to the use of information as a strategic resource.
Information mavericks represent the creative and innovative individuals wielding personal power with a database or application, satisfying his or her needs with little accountability to the broader social network of the enterprise information users.
Information silos represent the needs of a functional group (accounting, customer service) using information as a operational tool, adopting information standards and tools specific to the functional group and thus limiting access to their data by other enterprise users.
Analysis-driven communications starts with an enterprise focus, enabling an informed view of core operations. This entails adoption of enterprise information standards, information architectures, and data integration.
PROCESS INTEGRATION REQUIREDAdaptive engagement entails the integration of systems, processes, and accountabilities of the engagement cycle, enabling a marketing operation to align most of its activities to engagement lifecycle goals.
This includes the ability to implement continuous, ongoing improvements within the engagement cycle, using hard data to make fact-based decisions. Adaptive engagement represents a vastly improved IT service management infrastructure, emphasizing the need for an IT service integration model and roadmap—a CIO blueprint depicting the logical collection of Web services of a service-oriented architecture (SOA).
CIO Blueprints clarify how to source and provision needed SOA-based Web services from corporate or departmental IT operations and strategy partners (market service providers, agencies, and customer portfolio managers).
Policy-managed engagement represents an aspirational futureproof of self-managing systems that rely on IT service policies to activate and manage the delivery of IT-based engagement services.
f I r m s m A n I f E s T D I f f E r E n T I n f O r m A T I O n m A T u r I T I E s b y O P E r A T I O n A l C A P A b I l I T y
Media services play a large role in effective customer engagement, enabling engagement managers to create unique and compelling experiences for customers and partners.
InformationMaturity.B.1.4 ©2009 GISTICS, All rights reserved.
MONITOR (MNT)• Aggregate marketspace activities• Track patterns of engagement• Model business performance
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Information Mavericks• Focus on the individual• Information as personal power• No information standards• Legacy information tools• Personal productivity toolkits• Little benefit to enterprise
Information Silos• Functional group focus• Information = political power• Departmental standards• Departmental tools• Silos of information
Analysis-driven Communication• Enterprise focus• Informed view of operations• Enterprise standards and information architecture• Enterprise-wide info access• Clear core business processes and value chain
OPERATE CONSOLIDATE INTEGRATE
Adaptive Engagement• Alignment/efficiency drives market leadership with incremental improvement• Information to measure, align, improve processes• Fact-based decisions• Adaptive infrastructure
Policy-managedEngagement• Leverage value chain in new business areas• New markets, products and business models• Continuous innovation process• Prototyping ideas; driving best to market
OPTIMIZE ORCHESTRATE
Just Data StandardReports
DescriptiveModeling
PredictiveModeling
Real-timeAdapting
EXECUTE (EXE)• Stage for quality assurance• Provision engagement objects• Manage exceptions
GOVERN (GVN)• Measure efficiency and effectiveness• Monitor policies and deviations• Summarize activities and results
LISTEN (LST)• Recalibrate listing tools• Classify themes, sentiment, etc.• Build dialog maps and frameworks
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CONTEXTUALIZE (CTX)• Retrieve data and components• Assemble engagement objects• Package for consumption
MESSAGE (MSG)• Ideate themes, concepts, copy, etc.• Create engagement assets• Validate in private social networks
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How do particular buyer reactions to content produce behavioral data, emphasizing a progression of data collection activities?
DATA INDICATING ENGAGEMENT ACROSS MANY TOUCHPOINTSCustomers connect (or do not connect) with brands and related value propositions, using many nonverbal, implicit, or environmental cues.
The real work of engagement begins and ends with creating an appropriate and natural social and market context in which to activate and engage customers.
The figure below depicts two phases of the customer engagement cycle: reaction and behavioral data.
Reactions to creative content in context start with awareness of a particular setting in the marketspace: a social context, a physical environment (including online), and creative messaging (including image, text, motion graphics).
A myriad of other factors may influence a buyer’s impulse or directed decision to proceed deeper in shopping modalities. Other modalities not shown include procurement, sourcing, and resupply.
MULTICHANNEL BEHAVIORAL DATAData collection processes often comprise number of distinct and often independently managed activities and systems.
Behavioral data spans all phases of the customer engagement lifecycle, revealing new information about the buyer-seller relationship and the evolution of the relationship into more stable and profitable states.
Multichannel customer identities indicate the need to compile and refine composite profiles of customers, combining behavioral data with other types of data (Web session data, customer data, subscriber data, and certification data). Other data sources include syndicated consumer and lifestyle data, as well as voice-of-customer content analytics.
As we explain elsewhere in this paper, multichannel behavioral data leads to new, emerging disciplines—multichannel analytics and analysis-driven communications and collaborations with customers.
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r E A C T I O n s T O C O n T E n T C A n P r O D u C E D A T A I n D I C A T I n G T h E s T A T u s O f A b u y E r I n T h E C u s T O m E r E n G A G E m E n T l I f E C y C l E
Each new advance in customer engagement enables marketers to collect more behavioral data from buyers at an expanding number of touchpoints in a marketspace.
Behavioral Data:• Unknown stakeholders — Web traffic — Floor traffic• Known stakeholders — Call center — Named site users• Profiled stakeholders
EngagementCycle2-3Data.A.1.2 ©2009 GISTICS Incorporated, All rights reserved.
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PHASES OF THE CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT LIFE CYCLE
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Content Optimization orIndividualization
• Unnamed• Named
Creative Content in Context
CustomerizedContent 3
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Phases
1 2 Reaction
BehavioralData
Reaction:• Notice or pass• Understand or not• Consider or dismiss• Futurepace a trial• Futureproof a relief• Viscerally commit• Rationalize• Purchase
DATA COLLECTIONPROCESSES(partial list)
WEB SESSION DATA• Web IP address• Session pages/time• Search event/keywords
USER DATA• Registration info• Email opens/frequency• Site loyalty/ consumption
CUSTOMER DATA• Purchases and returns• Service episodes/cases• Wish and gift lists
SUBSCRIBER DATA• Categories of interest• Information preferences• Learning modalities
CERTIFICATION DATA• Social network connections• Reputation rank• Spheres of influence
BRAND CONVERSIONS
STATUS OF BRAND No awareness Awareness Consideration Trial Purchase Preference Commitment Repurchase Advocacy Collaboration
IDENTIFICATION OF WEB USER Unknown Known Profiled Customerized CertifiedLead generation (BC1) Facilitated Buying (BC2) Retention (BC3) Loyalty (BC4) WOM agents (BC5)
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What comprise the process-maturity phases of multichannel marketing analytics, an example of example of one engagement cycle process
maturity model for multi channel analytics?
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PrOCEss-mATurITyPhAsEs 1 2 3 4 5
static Data in Isolated “silo-ed” systems Dynamic, Integrated Data
Ad hoc managed Predictive Adaptive AnticipatedData Collection Basic contact
information from mail lists
Enhanced customer data file, using compiled or syndicated data sources
Contact histories for key operational and tactical CRM systems
Email and direct mail responses with transaction histories and subscriber preferences for information classes and fulfillment
Journaling of behavioral and transaction data to customer master; dynamic links to all relevant enterprise data sources and external social media and network profiles
Data management Packaged RDBMS and maintenance tools
Periodic postal hygiene: deliverability with merge and purge of duplicates
Persistent identification and requalification of stakeholder profiles
Real-time updates of customer masters; including changes of address, employment, and credit lines
360-degree view across all product lines, business units, distribution channels, points of purchase or service, and online properties
reporting Standard audit and output reports
Campaign and syndicated data reporting
Time-series program reports
Automated reports Real time dashboard
Predictive modeling
None Recency, frequency, and monetary (RFM) clustering and association
Regression baselines for outbound direct or email campaigns
Granular models and rebuilds by campaign
Transactional processing for inbound communications
measurement Basic counts Comprehensive campaign statistics
Operational KPIs Marketing KPIs Return on investment and business model performance
Infrastructure Desktop or workgroup server
Managed on-premise server
Distributed databases and analytics servers
Composite service/model (on-premise and offsite partners)
Networked cloud services in IT federalized service management
EVOLUTION OF CUSTOMER ANALYTICSThe table below depicts six dimensions of a multichannel analytics capability across five process-maturity phases:
Data collection tracks the evolution in what types of information marketing organizations gather about customers.
Data management tracks the evolution of the development of information about customers as they transit a customer engagement lifecycle.
Reporting tracks the drive towards real-time analytics and dashboards—ways of orchestrating complex business processes and engagement systems for higher profits and retention rates.
Predictive modeling tracks the drive towards faster, more accurate estimates of performance results (key performance indicators of progress towards strategic objectives) and realization of future free cash flows and market leadership.
Measurement tracks the core operational capability of multichannel analytics: correlations of estimated or predicted results and actual results, including how to refine data collection, data management, reporting, and predictive modeling.
Infrastructure tracks the evolution of an information factory supporting customer engagement, using dedicated high-performance environments within corporate network operations or with external service providers.
P r O C E s s - m A T u r I T I E s O f m u lT I C h A n n E l A n A ly T I C s s P A n f I V E P h A s E s
The operational capabilities of multichannel analytics evolve in a slow, uneven manner, often requiring significant new capital outlays for new systems, development of new processes, and the recruitment of specialized and scarce professionals.
GISTICS predicts the emergence of external customer portfolio management firms with digital services and a cadre of engagement specialists, charging their clients small management fees and earning a bulk of their profits from engagement results: incremental sales, greater retention rates, and greater shares of wallets.
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static or Isolated Data Dynamic and Integrated Data
Ad hoc managed Predictive Adaptive AnticipatedmulTIChAnnEl AnAlyTICs: SEGMENTATION, PROFITABILITY, PRICING, USER-CONTENT REQUIREMENTS, CONTENT OPTIMIZATION, METADATA-TAXONOMIES, ETC.
Input sources
Isolated contact, prospect, and customer databases; operational web analytics
Single customer view using internal data only; using business intelligence tools
Enhanced customer view with third-party data; now using ad hoc analysis and predictive analytics tools
Now includes Operational and CRM system data
Behavioral data, online data
Process outputs Marketing lists Pre-defined reporting Segmentation and Models
Refined predictive models Refined predictive models
CrEATIVE & mEssAGInG COllAbOrATIOn PlATfOrm: CONCEPTS , CREATIVE, COPYWRITING, USER EXPERIENCE, INCENTIVES AND ENGAGEMENT PERSONAS
Input sourcesManual creative services
Reuse and sharing of existing materials
Template-based creative Object-based creative using policies, business rules, and segmentation strategies
Distributed creative based on taxonomies and visitor identification
Process outputsCopy and concepts informed by creative briefs and blind intuition
Consistency of materials delivered more efficiently
Support for personalization and distribution across channels
Dynamic distribution across online channels and devices as well as print and point-of-purchase outputs
Mass customization
mEssAGE EXECuTIOn PlATfOrm: LIST MAINTENANCE, OPT-IN SUBSCRIPTION, USER PROFILES, ACTIVATION HISTORIES, PERSONALIZED URL AND LANDING PAGES
Input sourcesManual composition of emails and newsletters
Template driven and scheduled
CRM and newsletter databases integrated: semi-personalization
Content dynamically sourced from central asset management repository
Messaging available based on customer preferences via every channel
Process outputsPlaced content with live URLs to static pages without user identification
Efficient development and delivery of messages across multiple channels
Personalized content to individuals and segments
Integration of outbound messaging with response mechanisms
Consistent delivery of messaging regardless of touchpoint
mArkETInG COnTEnT mAnAGEmEnT: MARCOMM DICTIONARY, PRODUCT INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, PUBLISHING WORKFLOWS, QA STAGING, PROVISIONING
Input sources
Manual copy production
Technical Web service group edits and posts content
Segmentation and Models
Onsite behavioral data drives dynamic site configuration
Site activity linked to customer database and offline activity for individualized sites
Process outputsStatic Web pages and visuals
Frequently updated pages
Strong regulatory compliance, global site support and enterprise knowledge sharing
Recommendations and optimized site views for segments
Optimized site experience for known visitors and relevant delivery for anonymous visitors
VOICE Of CusTOmEr: INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND SCRIPTS, TELECONFERENCING, TRANSCRIPTION, TEXT MINING, SEMANTIC TAGGING, DASHBOARD SUMMARIZATION
Input sources
Emails and voice mail complaints
Teleservice help desk database with cases; pop-up polls and online surveys; focus group transcripts
Uniform issue-problem forms and reporting linked to CRM and newsletter databases; structured customer-journey interview transcripts
Automated classification of interview transcripts with summarization using faceted taxonomies, external text mining, social networks, and correlation to customer journey narratives
State-of-industry-sector inputs from XBRL-based sources, prediction-market item prices, and realtime user-content consumption data feeds
Process outputsLetters and emails of apology
Customer care-center responses and summaries
Individualized newsletters with personalized link-backs to customer scorecard
Customer engagement life cycle benchmarks and dynamic bidding for ad words
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How can an engagement maturity model clarify a firm’s next steps?
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENTSuccessful management of complex processes requires a management process-control framework. Many organizations employ some form of quality controls.
Irrespective of a particular firm’s quality control protocol, all major and broadly adopted management process-control frameworks embrace the idea of capability or process maturity, typically defining five or six operating states.
PROCESS MATURITY MODEL FOR ENGAGEMENTThe table below depicts five levels of process maturity for each of the four sets of engagement technologies.
Most organizations will drive one of these sets further than the rest.
P r O C E s s m A T u r I T y m O D E l f O r E n G A G E m E n T
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nOTE: Denotes full process integration
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How will digital systems and self-directed customers drive organizational transformation of marketing operations?
DIGITAL DRIVES ENGAGEMENTDigital or interactive functions of marketing operations will likely take the lead in most of the major change initiatives for customer engagement.
GISTICS research of early adopters of customer engagement practices reveals a number of factors supporting the conclusion that the digital executive will lead the transformation of marketing operations.
The figure below depicts several key trends in the transformation of marketing operations.
Most digital executives already possesses the mindset—beliefs, expectations, behaviors, and self-identities—of technical innovators.
In contradistinction, many of their colleagues merely use technology as an enabler. These traditional marketers often emphasize other dimensions of marketing: grand strategy, positioning, trade relations, hiring, and administration.
Digital executives expect change, often with rapid onset and little or no forewarning.
Digital executives use technology to enhance operational capabilities, building systems and processes and developing new skills and accountabilities within their team.
Digital executives understand the power of integrating core processes by which they execute strategies and make rapid midcourse corrections to their executions.
SYSTEMATIZE, SYSTEMATIZE, SYSTEMATIZEDigital executives use systems, processes, and accountabilities to have things done that meet well-defined standards of excellence and productivity benchmarks.
Multichannel analytics move beyond the confines of specialized databases and tools used by a few “high priests and priestesses” of market insights or database analytics groups.
Digital executives will drive their analytic teams to develop services and tools for use by marketers and engagement managers in the field: executives with local knowledge and direct relationships with customers and partners.
Marketing headquarters will build and provision tools and services for localized customer engagement, integrating local market knowledge and engagement simulations with email messaging, social media, and Web content production and delivery teams.
Thus, local engagement managers will execute communication and engagement strategies from the bottom up, applying local market knowledge to opportunities spanning the customer engagement lifecycle: awareness, consideration, trial, commitment, etc.
Local market engagements will also create uniform data sets, supplying good data to other regional and headquarters analytic teams.
Good local market data will in turn stimulate new cycles of insights, strategies, creative content, and executions, requiring that digital leaders employ process-orchestration technologies—the glue that binds the other engagement cycle technologies.
Process orchestration entails digital executives using a specialized business process management platform to systematize and integrate the typically isolated practices of planning and budgeting, project definition and management, campaign development and tracking, procurement and vendor collaboration, and dynamic scheduling and workload balancing of internal staff and external suppliers.
In practical terms, process orchestration comprises a suite of marketing resource management tools and technologies of the business process management platform (Web service development, policies, routing, and customized browser-based dashboards).
s y s T E m A T I z A T I O n E l I m I n A T E s l O w A D D E D - V A l u E w O r k
DigitalTrendsMarketingOps.1.4 © 2009 GISTICS All rights reserved.
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Self-directed online customers and their growing demands for personalized services, “remixable” content, and ways of sharing customerized experiences with their friends will drive the digital transformation of the marketing operation.
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What lessons can Google teach customer-engagement planners about driving
change and market disruption?
SMALL-TEAM ADVANTAGEThe revolution of customer engagement will entail significant changes in marketing operations and the larger enterprise.
Unlike historical changes such as personal computers and corporate networks—faster, cheaper extensions of business as usual—the revolution in customer engagement must accommodate two new factors: • The growing number of innovations in a global business
ecosystem that a firm can quickly source and integrate to its marketing operation
• The collective intelligence and level of product knowledge that customers and other stakeholders now propagate across global social networks, effectively refuting or reinterpreting the commercial speech of marketers and agenciesFirms that can source and integrate the innovation
resources of a global business ecosystem will increase their competitive advantage.
Firms that integrate new operational capabilities with customers’ needs and their social markets will achieve unfair competitive advantage.
Firms that can drive newly sourced innovation to customers in days or weeks will disrupt the competitive equilibrium of established and well-defended markets.
It then must follow that the mobilization of social networks now drives market disruption.
GOOGLE MIND-SETGoogle demonstrates a key facet of innovation leadership: Innovate out loud and in front of customers using small, agile teams.
In practical terms, Google gets to market fast, studies users’ reactions, incorporates users’ feedback, and re-launches a new and improved version.
The figure to the right depicts three important innovation strategies drawn from the Google playbook.
First, not all innovations represent the same amount of value. Some innovations, especially if marketed well, can and will create new competitive advantages.
In rarer cases, well-marketed innovations cause market disruptions, forcing competitors to react with profit-destroying discounts or to exit the market altogether.
Second, time to value enhances the overall value of an innovation. Faster time to value of several tactical innovations can and will create competitive advantage.
Third, rapid consistent deployment of several well-chosen tactical innovations can disrupt a market within a few months or within a year.
Innovation leaders driving innovations of customer engagement use a master roadmap of 15-day and 45-day projects that a single person or small group can complete with available resources.
Let us restate this: firms can produce game-changing innovations of customer engagement using a master roadmap of 15-day and 45-day projects that a single person or small group can complete with available resources.
MARKET DISRUPTIONRapid, successive delivery of small, incremental innovations can add up to real competitive advantages and game-changing market disruptions.
Innovation leaders develop and hone a strategic operational capability: how to deconstruct a market-disrupting initiative into a set of 15-day or 45-day projects and execute those projects against a master project roadmap of 50 to 100 short-term projects.
The revolution in customer engagement entails a growing array of customer self-service applications.
The revolution in customer engagement will require a technical platform for integrating and provisioning these new innovations—contributions of a global business ecosystem.
w E l l - C h O s E n , r A P I D ly C O m P l E T E D P r O J E C T s I n D u C E D I s r u P T I O n
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The revolution of customer engagement requires leadership and systems for driving several concurrent 15-day or 45-day projects, creating a cascade of many tactical value-added capabilities that coalesce into strategic or transformational value of game-changing market disruption.
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What forces facilitate and hinder major changes in marketing operations?
CHANGE FACTORS OFTEN MISUNDERSTOODChange brings disruption; every professional know this. Thus, change naturally evokes fear, uncertainty, and doubt.
Marketing operations must change, improving efficiencies as well as engaging customers more effectively.
The figure below depicts a well-known framework from organizational development and topics specifics to a marketing operation considering a major change in how it engages customers.
Factors facilitating more effective customer engagement represent external conditions and internal conditions of a particular firm.
The specter of losing customers and market share focuses the minds of most executive leaders. Rapidly changing markets and customer requirements add new energy and a commitment to make significant and, in some cases, overdue changes.
Innovation leadership represents the vision of a senior executive and a corporate culture used to change as well as documented and practiced processes for validating user requirements, defining new system requirements, and driving many concurrent projects to completion.
Loud self-directed customers seeking engagement make it easy to anchor a primary reason to change: serve and satisfy these customers or loose them.
Internal funding for strategic initiatives may entail the use of treasury funds or the captured and redeployed dividends of short-term productivity gains—what we call a productivity dividend.
HINDERING FACTORSFactors hindering more effective customer engagement may represent a wide range of issues and conditions.
Pockets of excellence and skilled workers emphasize getting things done using established practices and legacy systems—all good if nothing much changes.
Isolated workgroups using siloed point solutions represent reliance on office documents, email, and groupware—necessary but insufficient resources.
Incompatible systems and data-sharing formats represent two aspects of siloed systems; forced compatibility of two or more systems often creates more work than it saves.
No community of best practice represents an area of the need for better social networking and best-practice templates for documenting next practices and continuously improving these practices.
Inefficient processes for sharing best practices emphasizes the need for an internal academy and regular meetings devoted to process improvement, celebration of innovators and best practices, and a compensation and rewards system.
u n C E r T A I n T y A n D C O n f l I C T I n G A C C O u n T A b I l I T I E s h I n D E r m A n y C h A n G E s
Most firms lack an effective change-management process for marketing, sales, and service practices. Improving customer engagement entails changes in all three practices; informal change-management processes will fail.
MOM_force_field.A.1.0 ©2009 GISTICS All rights reserved.
M A R K E T I N G O P E R A T I O N SFactors FACILITATING
more effective customer engagementFactors HINDERING
more effective customer engagement
CurrentPractices
Slow, problematic, and labor-intensive semi-automated processes that thwart numerous incremental improvements and rapid integration of new digital capabilities and partners
Future BestPractices
100 percent digital workflow and supply chain with federated work management, realtime dashboards, dynamic reallocation of work and priorities, and closed-loop process controls of customer engagement processes
Competition in rapidlychanging markets
Innovation leadership
Loud, self-directed customersseeking engagement
Internal fu nding forstrategic initiatives
Pockets of excellenceand skilled workers
Isolated workgroupsusing siloed point solutions
Inefficient processes forsharing best practices
No community of bestpractice
Incompatible systems anddata-sharing formats
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How do innovation leaders use small peer workgroups to specify and sequence 15- and 45-day projects?
QUIET REVOLUTIONS FROM THE BOTTOM UPInnovation leaders understand the 90-90 Rule: after completing 90 percent of the work in making a change, sustainable success requires the completion of a second 90 percent of the work.
In general terms, the first 90 percent of the work entails specifying a future operational capability, securing sponsorship and funding, and managing the transition.
The second 90 percent of the work constitutes the harder part of innovation deployment: getting affected stakeholders to accept new accountabilities in the future operational capability.
Innovation leaders also understand that accountability constitutes an agreement by and between management and the individual about the following:• Mission and values of the firm• Strategic objectives and milestones indicating progress
towards achieving the objectives• Performance of specified and regular activities, tasks, and
work initiatives• Compliance with explicit quality standards of work
deliverables• Criteria of satisfaction (usually of co-workers, vendors,
and customers)• Exceptions reporting procedure and mechanism that
entail a formal notification of noncompliance and a strong request to improve quality standards of work deliverables or criteria of satisfactionOrganizations vary extensively in how they manage
accountability and, in particular, the agreement by and between management and the individual.
Innovation leaders use the opportunity afforded by a major change to institute more formal, explicit, and transparent accountability for all stakeholders contributing to customer engagement systems.
The figure to the right depicts one dimension of innovating new accountabilities: a do-it-yourself process in a controlled, facilitated environment.
ENABLING CAPABILITIESA strategic innovation must become an operational capability before the deploying firm can realize any real value.
However, a true operational capability of customer engagement might take several months or a few years to design, launch, and make fully operational.
Innovation leaders work backwards from a futureproof, deconstructing a future operational capability into a few enabling capabilities.
For example, the operational capability of multichannel analytics that track patterns of engagement of selected consumer cohorts can take 18 to 36 months to realize. However, the creation of a database schema—in particular, a customer database master—might take 45 days or less.
The figure below depicts a group of eight stakeholders in a project scoping session for one enabling capability.
In one or two hours, this workgroup can easily define the five to eleven 15-day and 45-day projects that one enabling capability would entail.
A trained facilitator and subject matter expert familiar with the featured enabling capability can quickly lead the sequencing of these fast-cycle projects: do it now, do it next, do it later, or do it someday/maybe.
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Do it NowFACILITATOR
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A focused, well-led team of affected stakeholders can scope a set of 15-day and 45-day projects related to one enabling capability in one or two hours, producing a framework of new accountabilities.
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How do innovation leaders secure broad support of a
comprehensive, if not transformational, change agenda?
INNOVATION LEADERSHIP ACADEMIESEffective project managers know that breaking down large, complex, messy projects into crisp, well-defined smaller pieces makes projects immensely easier to grasp, manage, and complete.
Innovation leaders build upon the proven and effective best practices of project management, harnessing the social networks and cultural norms of their organizations.
The figure to the right depicts an emerging best practice (or what we call a next practice) for driving innovation deployment: innovation leadership academies. Over the course of two days, an enterprise convenes operational executives and managers in a planning workshop.
Following opening remarks by leadership and a presentation of the visionary futureproof of customer engagement—both essential for activating a shared context and purpose—the planning workshop breaks into roundtables with eight participants, including a facilitator and an independent subject matter expert who is not part of the firm.
Each table of eight takes approximately 45 to 90 minutes to scope five to eleven small projects related to one enabling capability.
Scoping one enabling capability produces a long and valuable list of forces that may hinder and facilitate successful and rapid deployment—grist for the mill of change management or risk mitigation.
Scoping one project at this stage entails little more than a name (written on a large sticky note), a one-sentence description, and random notes on a session worksheet.
The figure to the right also depicts the sequencing of projects: do it now, next, later, and someday/maybe.
Innovation leadership academies comprise as few as two to as many as nine tables of eight, each producing a set of projects.
Upon completion of the scoping sessions, the group designates a presentation leader who will in turn present the group’s findings to the plenary session of all stakeholders.
Stakeholders from other groups may ask questions, challenge assumptions, or suggest a new bridging project.
The academy leader then takes each large sticky note with the name of the project, asking all stakeholders to play a game: place the sticky note in the right operational track and sequencing state.
PLAYING THE ACCOUNTABILITY GAMEThe playful, collaborative positioning of small-scope projects on a master project roadmap accomplishes three results:• Collaborative definition induces co-ownership of the
entire futureproof.• Project scoping with force field analysis by affected
stakeholders defines initial accountabilities—who represents the best owner of the project.
• Master project roadmap provides the framework for who’s accountable for driving innovation deployment across the enterprise.In the spirit of innovation leadership, innovation
leadership academies deliver comparable value of a four-month management consulting project—in just two days and at a fraction of the cost.
r O A D m A P O f 4 0 T O 7 5 P r O J E C T s D E f I n E D f r O m T h E b O T T O m u P b y A f f E C T E D s T A k E h O l D E r s
PROJECT ROADMAP
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PROJECT ROADMAP
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Leadership and Policy
MarketingCommunications
External Partners
IT & Web Operations
Business Operations
Do it Now Do it Next Do it Later Maybe
ENABLING CAPABILITIES
FUTUREOperationalCapabilities
PROJECT ROADMAP
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CURRENTOperationalCapabilities
15- and 45-day Projects
for each enabling capability
Innovation leadership academies produce a collection of large sticky notes with the names of short-term projects, affixed on a suitable wall or whiteboard with rows designated by operational accountability.
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How do innovation leaders maintain a broad consensus of their change agenda and transformation roadmap?
AFFECTED STAKEHOLDERSGISTICS leads targeted two-day planning workshops called Innovation Leadership Academies.
The figure below depicts the primary outputs of these onsite workshops: 30 to 90 projects of a two-year journey in organizational transformation, each comprising 15 days or 45 days that a single individual or small team can accomplish within a particular organization and with existing resources and infrastructure.
The bulk of the first day entails two to nine small workgroups, each focused upon one aspect or subsystem of a future strategic operational capability.
Each workgroup of affected stakeholders and a subject matter expert specify five to eleven projects of an enabling capability.
Affected stakeholders create projects that accommodate the cultural norms (values and procedures) of the firm.
Self-specification of these projects by the stakeholders affected by the project or beneficiaries of the completed projects also creates ownership and funding support—two critical and generally overlooked success factors.
When more fully fleshed out in a one- or two-page project plan, each becomes a statement of work (SOW) that the management can direct to internal staff, new hires, or external consultants and suppliers.
These statements of work include the following:• Concrete deliverables• Criteria of satisfaction• Tools and procedures• Budgets and discretionary
expenses• Key performance indicators
and benchmarks• Agreement to provide a daily
summary of work performed • Protocols and forms for
making a communication request
ACCEPTANCE OF CHANGEFirms manage major change in ways unique to each firm.
However, most firms follow well-known patterns of making a major change successful.
Leadership declares the vision and strategic objectives, executive management aligns available resources to achieve those objectives, operational executives prioritize work and assignments, and staff and externals get it done.
If nothing changes in the world and customers want more of the same things, then the declare-align-prioritize-deliver mode works well.
In a world of sudden change, innovating from the bottom up with 15-day and 45-day projects ensures agility and ongoing adaptation.
P l A n n I n G w O r k s h O P P r O D u C E s A T w O - y E A r T r A n s f O r m A T I O n A l r O A D m A P
BBChange_Roadmap.I.1.1 ©2009 GISTICS, All rights reserved.
Leadershipand Policy
MASTER PROJECT ROADMAP
MarketingOperations
FieldOperations
Web and ICTOperations
Consultantsand Suppliers
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Do it Now Do it Next Do it Later Maybe
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INNOVATIONLEADERSHIP
WeeklyProject Owner’s
Review
Innovation leaders use weekly reviews of 15-day and 45-day projects to speed attainment of organizational transformations in a controlled and fluid manner.
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Thought Leadership...Executed Worldwide ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4171 Piedmont Avenue, Suite #210Oakland, CA 94611 USA
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GISTICS Incorporated cordially invites you to receive the 56-page
To receive your complimentary white paper, please write “Engage!” on your business card
and mail it to GISTICS, or, if you prefer, visit www.gistics.com and download your copy todaySTRATEGIC ROADMAP FOR INTEGRATING TRADITIONAL AND ONLINE MARKETING
AND CUSTOMER SERVICE WITH MULTICHANNEL ANALYTICS, MULTIMODAL CONTENT
MANAGEMENT, AND ANALYSIS-DRIVEN EMAIL MESSAGING
E X E C U T I V E W H I T E P A P E R
Orchestrating the
Technologies and
Processes of the
Customer EngagementCycle
Orchestrating the
Technologies and
Processes of the
Customer Engagement
Cycle
Strategic roadmap depicting how enterprise marketing-operations
can start integrating traditional and online marketing processes
with social media, guerilla video promotions, networked
engagement agencies, and a global business ecosyste
m
Executive White Paper
Strategies, tactics, and technologies of the Engagement Cycle
Customer engagement theaters
•
: Integration of online marketing with data-
base marketing, email messaging platforms, social media, and field-marketing
systems
Multichannel analytics
•
: Convergence of web, database, and social media
analytics
Analysis-driven messaging
•
: Applying database analytics, segmentation in-
sights, and individualization profiles to personalize email messaging
Creative messaging and collaboration platforms
•
: Strategic role of engage-
ment agencies, dialog maps, and multichannel / multi-p
arty creative briefs
Social Web content management
•
: Integration of social tagging and user-gen-
erated content with marketing content and personalization services
Marketing operations management
•
: Collaborative workflows, project manage-
ment, and marketing process orchestration
Download your copy of this 56-page executive white paper:
Orchestrating the Technologies and Processes of the Customer Engagement CycleStrategic roadmap for integrating traditional and online marketing and customer service with multichannel analytics, multimodal content management, and analysis-driven email messaging
CONTENTS // SECTIONSPAGE
4 Acknowledgement of 44 contributors 5 Innovation and Investment in Marketing11 Customer Engagement Defined21 Operational Capabilities of Customer Engagement
Multichannel analytics• Voice-of-customer content analytics• Content planning and optimization• Customer engagement objects• Information maturity model for customer engagement• Process maturities for four engagement cycle technologies•
39 Customer Engagement Partners and Practices49 Innovation Leadership54 About GISTICS
Thought Leadership...Executed Worldwide ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4171 Piedmont Avenue, Suite #210Oakland, CA 94611 USA
Tel +1.510.450.9999Fax +1.510.450.0954
......................................
...................What differentiates GISTICS as a think tank for market-making?
FOR Growth-oriented providers of new technologies or disruptive innovations
WHO NEED More effective ways to create sales in early-stage markets or disrupted segments within established markets
WHO ACCEPT That new technologies or disruptive innovations confuse or frighten most potential buyers, leading to long sales cycles with low sales conversion rates
WHO KNOW That traditional marketing and business development practices constitute an ineffective way to find early adopters
WHO WANT To establish a new market category for their products, services, or platforms
GISTICS Provides the unique capabilities of a digital think tank for market-making,
DEVELOPING The strategic business case and investment analyses that justify buying decisions in early-stage market niches
DEFINING The problem-determination methods for a buying organization
ATTRACTING The prospective early adopters and solution providers of new technologies or disruptive innovations
USING Rich media (live or prerecorded Webcast presentations or screencast demonstrations), social networks (user-generated content of blogs, discussions, podcasts, Webcasts, uploaded videos, etc.), and a robust digital platform.
CLIENTS Partnering with GISTICS, benefit from • Breakthrough strategies for market making • Thought-leadership white papers and Webcasts • Executive insight portals and master-practitioner teleconferences • Trusted introductions to key market makers: advanced project directors,
IT project managers, independent consultants, and small solution providers
UNLIKE Research firms such as Gartner, Forrester, or Frost & Sullivan who define the basic ideas of a new market category, develop shallow business cases for disruptive new technologies, and recommend the use of traditional marketing and business development practices
OR UNLIKE High-tech marketing consultancies such as the Chasm Group who edit their client’s big-picture strategies, define strategic messaging frameworks, and recommend (but do not implement) go-to-market strategies consisting of one-off tactical programs and an ineffective mix of traditional and guerilla marketing practices
OR UNLIKE Promotion and marketing-service firms who supplement the client’s business development with strategic messaging, Web site makeovers, direct mail and newsletters, and other marketing communications activities
ONLY GISTICS Maximizes sales for new technologies or disruptive innovations in early-stage markets or disrupted segments of established markets, using structured, scalable, and flexible programs to meet or exceed client criteria for value, satisfaction, and quality.
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M A R K E T M A K I N G M I L E S T O N E SREPLICABLESUCCESSES
BUSINESS MODELENHANCEMENTS
ANALYST-TOUTEDMARKET CATEGORIES
BREAKTHROUGHPROTOTYPES
Newsletters/Conferences
Consultants/Integrators
Trade Pubs/Business Press
FinancialAnalysts
Academic Papers/Blogs
Adoption CurveG I S T I C S A D D E D - V A L U E D E L I V E R A B L E S
M A R K E T I N F R A S T R U C T U R E
Market-makingThink Tank
E C O N O M I C A C T O R S
Early Adopter Pragmatist Conservative LaggardResearcher
Endorsed by Threeor More Analyst Firms
Feature Articles and Web Postings
Industry ConferenceTracks
Named Job Titles andConsulting Practices
Solutioneering Project Teams
Documented SolutionUse-Cases
EvolutionarySolution Architecture
SharedVocabulary
Executive-SponsoredInitiatives
Activity-BasedCost Savings
DefensibleBusiness Case
OperationalBusiness Plan
Demonstrated Feasibility
Proven Business Value
Established Solutions Commodities
AftermarketReplacements
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GiSticS incorporated
4171 Piedmont Avenue, Suite 210
Oakland, cA 94611 uSA
www.gistics.com
+1.510.450.9999 tel
+1.510.450.0954 fax